定语从句专题(Period1-2)

定语从句专题Period 1 关系词的选择考点1.相关概念A.主句、从句、先行词、关系词例句：This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.关系词的三个作用i.作定语从句的一个句子成分。

ii.起着连接主句和从句的作用）。

iii.代指被修饰的先行词。

（例句中，who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词the boy。

）B. 关系词i.关系代词指人时可以用________, 也可用__________。

指物时可以用________ 也可用_______。

whose可以指人也可以指物。

特殊关系词：as关系代词作________时可以省略。

Do you know the boy who/whom/that/( / ) we talked about just now?ii. 关系副词关系副词在从句中只能作状语。

when 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。

We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better.He has reached the point where a change is needed.This is the way how I did it. (how不能作关系词)Ex.主句：___ 定语从句:（关系词：This is the book (that I have been looking for).①Have you bought the book which we talked about？②I still remember the day which we spent together last week.③He still lives in the house whose windows face south.④They arrived in the early morning when the sky was still dark.⑤The days were gone when we had to travel on horses.⑥Is this the hospital where you were born?⑦考点2.关系词的选择技巧A.选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定语从句．．．．中作什么成分含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。

关系词是定语从句的一个成分。

选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。

①He worked in the factory________ produces TV sets.②He worked in the factory ________his father had worked.③I like the school________ is near to my home.④I like the school__________my sister studies.B.关系词一般要位于定语从句的句首The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in whichC.只能用that不能用which的情况:________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________1.I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what2.Please send us all the information______ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what3.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that4.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who5.This is the very film ______ I’ve long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6.It’s the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived7.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended l ast night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that8.He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what9.She is no longer the sweet girl ______ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that10.Who is the person ______ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom11.Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that12.Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响13.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose14.This is the same house ______ her grandfather was born.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseD. 只用which, who, whom不用that的情况___________________________________________________________________________________1.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of ______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that4.That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenE.whose可指人也可指物He lives in a house. Its window faces south.He is the farmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University.1.I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. whose2.The old temple, ______ roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose3. A company______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which注意点：what不能作关系代词；one 作同位语1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what2.Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ he wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which3.For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, ______ he thought he would never see.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it4.Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. oneEXI.单句改错1.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be serveduntil 8 o’clock at night.2.She showed me the dictionary, on that she spent most of her money.II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）3.Miss Smith is a strict but good teacher, ______ often cares about our life and study at school.4.Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.5.The old man has two sons, _____________ are lawyers.6.The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.III.写作技能提升7.上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。