定语从句专题(Period1-2)

定语从句专题

Period 1 关系词的选择

考点1.相关概念

A.主句、从句、先行词、关系词

例句：This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.

关系词的三个作用

i.作定语从句的一个句子成分。

ii.起着连接主句和从句的作用）。

iii.代指被修饰的先行词。（例句中，who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词the boy。）

B. 关系词

i.关系代词

指人时可以用________, 也可用__________。

指物时可以用________ 也可用_______。

whose可以指人也可以指物。

特殊关系词：as

关系代词作________时可以省略。

Do you know the boy who/whom/that/( / ) we talked about just now?

ii. 关系副词

关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better.

He has reached the point where a change is needed.

This is the way how I did it. (how不能作关系词)

Ex.

主句：___ 定语从句:（关系词：

This is the book (that I have been looking for).

①Have you bought the book which we talked about？

②I still remember the day which we spent together last week.

③He still lives in the house whose windows face south.

④They arrived in the early morning when the sky was still dark.

⑤The days were gone when we had to travel on horses.

⑥Is this the hospital where you were born?

⑦

考点2.关系词的选择技巧

A.选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定语从句

．．．．中作什么成分

含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。关系词是定语从句的一个成分。

选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。

①He worked in the factory________ produces TV sets.

②He worked in the factory ________his father had worked.

③I like the school________ is near to my home.

④I like the school__________my sister studies.

B.关系词一般要位于定语从句的句首

The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it

B. in

C. in that

D. in which

C.只能用that不能用which的情况:

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

1.I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what

2.Please send us all the information______ you have about the candidate for the position.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

3.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that

4.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

A. that

B. it

C. which who

5.This is the very film ______ I’ve long wished to see.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

6.It’s the third time ______ late this month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D. when you’ve arrived

7.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended l ast night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

8.He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

9.She is no longer the sweet girl ______ she used to be.

A. what

B. who

C. when

D. that

10.Who is the person ______ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

11.Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing?

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

12.Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响

13.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed

gradually.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

14.This is the same house ______ her grandfather was born.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

D. 只用which, who, whom不用that的情况

___________________________________________________________________________________

1.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of ______ she spoke fluently.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that