高三英语现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、过去将来

______ two years
two years ago
3. _______ last
month
1999
2、already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句） I have already finished my homework. already 用在_______，位于_______。 “已经”
(2)你哥哥参军多长时间了 错误：How long has your brother joined the army 正确：
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave --- be away buy --- have
borrow --- keep begin/start --- be on
die --- be dead --- be ill
He's been watching television all day. 2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。 如： She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day.
Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 1. 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。 如： I have read the book.
着呢）
二、.现在完成时的结构
现在完成时的构成形式： have /has (助动词)+done(过去分词)
I/You/They/We have talked .
He/She has talked.
现在完成时的否定结构就是在助动词 have 或 has 后加上否定词 not；
I/You/They/We haven’t(have not) talked .
C. will receive
D. has received
is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this sc
hool.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. are attended
D. have attended
get up---be up
finish --- be over catch a cold --- have a cold
ome here --- be here go there --- be there come back --- be back
become --- be
fall ill c
Байду номын сангаас
fall asleep --- be asleep
六、比较 have/has been to、have/has gone to 和 have been in have(has) been to...表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”，可以和 ever、never、twice
等连用。 have(has) gone to 表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”。 have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for,
如：It is/has been three years since I bought the book. (从买这本书起到现 在已三年了)
四、跟一段时间连用表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词。
例如： (1)这本书我已经买了三个月了。 错误：I have bought the book for three months. 正确：
5. This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as
a family.
A. see
B. had seen
C. saw
D. have seen
2、现在完成进行时
一、基本结构：主语+have/has+been doing 二、现在完成进行的基本用法 1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作很可能继续进行下去。 如： It has been raining since last Sunday.
课 题 复习时态（二）
授课时间：
备课时间：
教学目标
掌握现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、过去将来、基本构成和基本用 法；熟记各种时态的结构和时间状语。
重点、难点 各时态在语法填空、改错题的综合运用
1. 高考考纲规定的 3500 左的词是基本词汇 2.词类： 1）名词 2）形容词 3）副词 4）动词
4、用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time that+ 现在完成时。 2）It was the first / second time that+ 过去完成时
这是我第一次欣赏月 光。 _________________________________________________________ 3） 用“It is/has been＋时间段＋since…”句型。
生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 I saw the film yesterday. I have seen the film
2 一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：…ago, last week/...In 2008, in the past, just now, the day before yesterday, yesterday ... Then(那时),that day, one day, once(从前) 现在完成时常和 recently（近来），ever, never, twice, so far（到目前为止）, since，for， in the past/last few years , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）, just(刚刚), before （以前）连用。
3、过去完成时
一、基本概念 总体上说它属于“过去”这一时间段内发生的事情，它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生 的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情
5）代词
6）冠词 考点及考试要求 3.时态和语态
7）数词
8）介词 9）连词
4.虚拟语气
5.非谓语动词
6.简单句和并列句
7.名词性从句
8.定语从句
9.状语从句
10.主谓一致
11.特殊句式（省略，倒装，there be 句型， 强调，插入语）
教学内容
一、知识点
1、现在完成时
一、定义： 现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者过去的动作或状态
how long 等 课堂练习：
1. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwi
se
have died.
A. would save
B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
the last few years thousands of films _________all over the word.
have produced
B. have been produced
C. are p
roducing
D. are being produce
3 His first novel________good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives
B. is receiving
I have lived in Changchun__________ two years. I have been here__________7 o'clock. I have studied in this school since I came to China 用 since 和 for 填空
He/She hasn
’t(has not) talked.
其一般疑问句就是将助动词 have 或 has 提到句首，
Have I/You/They/We talked .
Has he/she talked.
肯定的简略回答是：Yes，主语＋have/has.，否定的简略回答是：No，主语＋have/has not.。
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)
leave --- be away from
get to know --- know
go (get) out → be out
put on
→ wear
join----be a member of ... (成为…的一员)
open ---be open
Have you finished your homework yet
yet 用在_______和________中，位于
_______。“仍然，已经”
3)so far( 目 前 ; 迄 今 为 止 )
up to now=till now=by now 到 现 在 为 止 ； 直 到 现
在 recently 最近
by the end of … 到 … 末 / 结 束
by the end of this year 到 今 年 年
末
by the end of this month 到本月末
in the last /past months
在
过
去
的
几
个
月
中
in the past/last few days/years 在过去的这几天
如
：
I have seen the film.
→
Have you seen the film
Yes， I have./No， I haven’t.
三、现在完成时的标志
1、for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（过去 从句）为标志
. for 与 since 区别:
for +时间段
since+ 时间点
I have been reading the book. 2. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。 如： I have waited for two hours. （陈述事实）
I have been waiting for two hours. （等得好辛苦） 3.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。 如： I've only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。
They've been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。 练习: 用动词正确形式填空。 1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year. 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning. he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
对现在造成的影响或结果。
I don’t want to see the film, because I have seen it before
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能有可能停止，或有可能继续延续下去。
He has learned English since 2001.
从 2001 年开始学的（,现在还在继续学
close ---be closed
The old man died 4 years He joined the Party 2 years I bought the book 5 days
五、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别 1 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发