中考英语 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1.—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A.whom B.who C.what D.which2.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it3.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what4.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose5.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who6.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which7.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who8.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A.whom B.who C.what D.which9.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that10.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom11.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who13.The four tools _________ people use for Chin ese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom14.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./15.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.that C.where D.when16.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who17.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A.that B.whom C.whose D.what 18.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what19.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose20.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 21.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that22.-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A.who B.what C.which D.whom 23.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose24.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that25.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A.where B.what C.which D.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。
定语从句易错题练习及答案
1. He is no longer the man _______he was.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. as2. I will hire the man ______ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom3. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that4. I don’t like _______ youspeak toher.A. the wayB. the way howC. the way whichD. the way of which5. It seems to me that no reason _______you gave for your mistake is sound (reasonable).A. whatB. whyC. whichD. that6. She will never forget the day ________ he spent with his students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. onwhich7. The number of the people who _________ cars _____ increasing.A. owns, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. own, are8. Is this museum _________ they visited last month?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one9. The village, ______ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what10. His father was so angry at everything _______she was doing _______he walked out.A. that, thatB. that, whichC. that, whereD. which, that11. My parents used________ they had to send my younger brother abroad to get a better education.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. that all12. This is the very information _______we can learn what is selling best in the market.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. fromwhich13. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _________my parents and some relatives.A. which livesB. where livesC. where liveD. wholive14. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. whoare knowing15. The earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose16. Cases will be introduced to readers ________ the complaints fromconsumers haveled to changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which17. I have reached a point inmy life_________ I amsupposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why18. Occasions (chances) are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day withmy kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when19. Today, we ’ll discuss a number of cases ___________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where20. It was a matter of _______would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever21. The school ___________I studied ten years ago is _________we visited yesterday.A. where; thatB. that; whichC. where; the oneD. which; that22. It is sucha goodplace _______everybody wants togoandvisit______ it is well-knownall over the world.A. that; thatB. as; asC. as; thatD. that ’ as23. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____they thought was the place they ’dbeen dreamingof.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what24. We were next-door neighbors for three years, during ______time we met only twice.A. whichB. thisC. thatD. same25. Sometimes, ______is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one26. Gone are the days _________we spent happily together at the middle school.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. which27. ______is well known to us all is that China Daily is one of the English newspapers in China.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What28. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant , ______as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where29. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleanedfor at least a year.A. theseB. themC. thatD. which30. A most funny film ______I ’ve ever seen is Modern Times.A. whatB. whichC. /D. B andC31. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. I’ll tell you _____he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. all thatD. bothB andC33. In the police station, I saw the man from ________ room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose34. Madame Curie, for __________life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. that35. James arrived in London in 1896, ________ he became a writer some time later.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that36. I will call on my friend Jack , the manager_________ company is my uncle ’s student.A. of whomB. of whoseC. whoseD. that37. Livinginthe central Australiandesert has its problems________ gettingwater is alarge one.A. asB. for whatC. of whichD. whose38. The meetingwas a greatsuccess, ________ everybody was free togive their opinions.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. onwhich39. When you read the book, you ’d better make a mark _______there is a question.A. at whichB. at whereC. in the place whereD. there where40. We want to make clear the material ______the machine is made.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. fromwhich41. The bus _________I went to work broke down.A. whichB. with whichC. in whichD. where42. _______told you to give up smoking was quite right.A. Those whoB. WhoC. If anyoneD. Anyone who43. Theoldtownhas narrow streets andsmall houses _____ arebuiltclosetoeachother.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that44. The days are gone ________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which45. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that46. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _______ had take more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. towhich47. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those48. A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there49. Put whatever is left into the refrigerator, _________ it will keep for another several days.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while50. The school shop ______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where51. Please put the letter __________he can easily find it.A. in whichB. whereC. the place whereD. inthe place52. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which53. Mary was muchkinder toJack thanshe was tothe others, ______ of course, made allthe others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案BABAD BCDAA CDCBB ABDDA CCDAB DDDDD CDDAA BCACD CDDAC CACCB BDB。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom2.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what 3.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what4.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are 5.—Qingdao is t he most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where6.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose 7.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when8.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what9.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom10.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that11.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which12.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who13.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which15.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what16.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what17.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 18.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 19.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve 20.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who21.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that22.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 23.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who 24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose 25.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:-琳达,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗?-当然。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含解析
一、选择题1.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 2.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A.a museum that is open in the day timeB.a library that has a lot of booksC.a market which sells delicious fruitD.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A.who B.whom C.which D.what4.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who5.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who6.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what7.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that8.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what9.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom10.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who11.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when15.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:16.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh 17.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom 18.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who19.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 20.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom 21.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who22.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where 23.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose25.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A.whom B.who C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。
初三英语定语从句易错题集锦
(每日一练)初三英语定语从句易错题集锦单选题1、My grandpa likes stories ________ have happy endings.A.whatB.whoC.whichD./答案:C解析:句意:我爷爷喜欢有幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。
what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。
本句先行词为“stories”,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词不能省略,要用which。
故选C。
2、Please show me the book ________ you bought yesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this答案:A解析:句意:请把你昨天买的那本书给我看看。
考查定语从句关系词。
which哪一个;whom谁;whose谁的;this这个。
先行词是the book,是物,在从句中做宾语,所以关系代词用that、which或省略。
故选A。
3、The first thing ________ I did on Christmas Day was to find my gifts under the tree. A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what解析:句意:我在圣诞节做的第一件事是在树下找到我的礼物。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句,先行词是The first thing,有序数词修饰,只能用that引导,故选A。
4、— After a lot of effort, they won the competition at last.— Great! We are really proud of these players ________ never give up.A.whyB.whoC.whichD.whom答案:B解析:句意:——经过一番努力,他们终于赢得了比赛。
英语中考英语定语从句易错点总结归纳专项测试卷含答案
英语中考英语定语从句易错点总结归纳专项测试卷含答案一、选择题1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.that B.what C.who D.whom3.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./4.—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who5.---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A.which B.what C.who D.whom6.(题文)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A.who B.whenC.what D.which7.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what8.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A.which B.whose C.what D.who9.So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A.which B.what C.who D.when 10.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.where B.who C.what D.which11.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please. A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who12.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which13.----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll se arch some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.where D.which14.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash15.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A.who B.whose C.where D.which 16.—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A.The teachers who helped me a lot B.The activities which I took part inC.The subjects which I was interested in D.The books that I shared with my friends 17.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday?﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views.A.which B.where C.when D.who18.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that19.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A.who B.which C.where D.what20.—It’s bad for health to hurr y to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A.that B.where C.in which D.who21.Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A.that B.what C.which D.who 22.—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.which B.who C.whose D.what23.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A.what B.which C.who D.when24.—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A.who B.whom C.when D.which25.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They26.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A.which B.that C.where D.who27.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who28.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A.where B.that C.as D.why29.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /30.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it w ith.A.that B.what C.where D.which31.The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.that D./32.WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which33.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A.what B.which C.who D.how34.This is the best book________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who35.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece(杰作)in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A.what B.why C.where D.which 36.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A.which B.who C.whom D.what37.- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when 38.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.whom B.what C.who D.that40.—It’s the best time to vis it Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A.where B.who C.which D.when41.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A.which B.when C.what D.where42.It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.A.which B.who C.what D.whether 43.— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A./; if B.which; since C.that; when D.who; if44.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 45.Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A.who;不填B.不填;who C.who; who D.不填;不填46.The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A.which B.who C.that D.what 47.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A.who B.which C.whom D.what48.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are49.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A.whose B.what C.which D./50.一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.A.which B.what C.who D./二、选择题51.— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A.until B.unless C.if D.as52.Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A.before B.so C.unless D.because53.— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A.if B.since C.though D.unless54.________ she couldn’t see his face, sh e could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless55.—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A.unless B.since C.if D.when56.All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.unless D.though 57.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have58.There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A.if B.unless C.though D.because 59.Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A.though B.because C.if D.while 60.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A.unless B.although C.until D.when 61.Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A.until B.while C.when D.after 62.Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A.what; that B.that; that C.what; what D.that; what 63.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A.until B.unless C.even though D.so that64.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A.if B.unless C.because D.until65.We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A.until B.although C.as D.if66.—Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?— Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since67.—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A.If B.As soon as C.Because D.Although68._______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until69.It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A.since B.after C.when D.before70.you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since71.I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though 72.—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A.if B.unless C.when D.while73.—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A.since B.because C.though D.unless74.Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.A.since B.though C.if D.unless75.In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________ the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as 76.Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if77.He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A.before B.unless C.if D.until78.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because79.The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A.as B.since C.before D.after 80.Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A.until B.if C.after D.since81.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearlyC.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly82.—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless83.—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since84.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Though 85.Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A.if B.until C.though D.because86.I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A.so B.but C.although D.because 87.— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but88.A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because 89.The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if90.________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until 91.—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since92.Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over?A.as soon as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as 93.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A.after B.though C.because D.unless94.Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A.since B.although C.if D.unless 95.—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A.because B.though C.if D.when96.________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When97.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless 98.—Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A.While B.Unless C.If D.As99.Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless 100.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A.until B.since C.when D.if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习含答案
一、选择题1.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom2.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where4.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what5.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where6.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose7.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what8.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom9.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A.where B.what C.which D.who 10.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom11.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.that C.where D.when12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who 13.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who14.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what15.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose16.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who17.-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A.who B.what C.which D.whom 18.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom19.— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A.who; put out B./; work out C.who; work out D.that; put out 20.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who21.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where22.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom23.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who24.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./25.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他是昨天帮助我的那个人。
定语从句改错及易错题。(含答案)
定语从句改错及易错题。
(含答案)B.修改1.This is the XXX.2.This is the watch that Tom is looking for.3.The person whom you spoke to is a student in Grade Two.4.The house in which we live is very small.5.The sun gives off light and warmth。
which makes it possible for plants to grow.6.As we all know。
the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7.His dog。
which was now very old。
became ill and died.8.The reason why he didn't go to school is that he was XXX.9.Those who want to go with me。
please put up your hands.10.The boy。
whose mother died last year。
studies very hard.11.I have two sisters。
both of whom are doctors.12.We're going to visit the school where your brother works.13.Those who have XXX advice.14.I will never et the days when we had a good time together at the sea.1.Anyone who likes it can borrow it from me.2.The man you just saw is my math XXX.3.He is a person who often helps me.4.He is from a very rich family.5.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.6.(There is no paragraph 6.)7.The students wh o don’t know the answers should ask for help.8.There are many people there。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom2.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who3.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in4.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A.a museum that is open in the day timeB.a library that has a lot of booksC.a market which sells delicious fruitD.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years5.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what6.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that7.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose8.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what9.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who10.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom11.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./14.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who15.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 16.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which17.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom18.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom19.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose20.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve 21.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose22.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that23.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents24.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A.which B.where C.what D.whose25.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A.whom B.who C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
中考英语总复习英语定语从句易错题精选
中考英语总复习英语定语从句易错题精选一、定语从句1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2.--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
此题考查定语从句。
what不可作关系词,故排除A。
关系代词who指人;关系代词that 既可指人,也可指物。
此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。
故选C。
3.—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。
中考定语从句易错题
定语从句中考易错题一、选择题()1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose()2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose()3. —I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh,how nice! Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left()4. We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose()5 . Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when()6..Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who()7. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who()8.Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that()9. Friends are those make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who()10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when()11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which()12. This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.精品文库A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /()13. Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who()14. The girl _________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which()15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where()16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what()17. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when()18. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which()19. The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it()20. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose()21. Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whom()22. Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what()23. We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震).A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which()24. -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?-Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which()25. -There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.精品文库-And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who()26. -What are you looking for?-I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose()27. We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which()28. Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?A. the oneB. thatC. where()29. -Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree?-Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. whose精品文库1-5BAACA 6-10DDCDD 11-15DCDAA16-20BBCCD 21-25ABAAD 26-29BAAC。
中考英语总复习 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题一、定语从句1.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。
故选D。
2.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.﹣Wow,so great!A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
3. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。
易错点01 定语从句(解析版)
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。
定语从句的构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句如:I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句(定语从句)关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意:关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不能省略如:The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A.which B.who C.what D.where【答案】B【详解】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题一、定语从句1.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长,并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
人教版中考英语复习专题 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题
人教版中考英语复习专题定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题一、定语从句1.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
2.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。
答案为C。
3.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。
A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。
4.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A.who B.where C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——明天就是父亲节了。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what 2.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where4.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who5.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what6.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which7.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who8.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who9.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./10.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom11.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what12.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A.a museum that is open in the day timeB.a library that has a lot of booksC.a market which sells delicious fruitD.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom14.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what15.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what16.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom17.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes18.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who19.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special powe r to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 20.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom 21.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that22.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 23.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose25.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的技巧及练习题含答案(2)
一、选择题1.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh 2.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in3.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it4.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A.a museum that is open in the day timeB.a library that has a lot of booksC.a market which sells delicious fruitD.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years5.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what6.—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A.where B.that C.which7.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/8.—Qi ngdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where9.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose 10.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when11.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who13.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what14.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose15.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom16.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 17.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A.that B.whom C.whose D.what18.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that19.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that20.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who21.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 22.I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A.who B.what C.which D.whom 23.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose 24.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom25.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。
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中考英语定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题一、定语从句1.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A.which B.who C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。
先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。
根据题意,故选A。
2.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
3.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A.what B.which C.when D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。
4.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。
that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。
故选A。
5.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A.who B.what C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。
句意:—嘿,安娜。
你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。
【点睛】关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。
6.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。
7.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。
指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。
以避免重复。
例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。
例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
8.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who 引导定语从句,先行词是人。
这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。
9.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions of B.who, millions ofC.whose, million of D.who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。
考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。
本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。
10.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。
根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。
考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。
11. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A.that B.who C.whom D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。
——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
考点:考查定语从句12.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。
故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
13.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
14.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。