雅思强化口语精讲班第13讲讲义
初级口语Ⅱ 第13课课件
课文二
杰森：没有图的时候，我一般是看别人吃什么，看起来不错的，我就告诉服务 员，“来一个那个”。
Without pictures on the menu, I usually follow others' examples. If they look nice, I will tell the waiter or waitress, “I want one course like that”. 汉娜：这个办法也不错。
我要买的东西很多，比如说，鸡蛋、牛奶、面包。 8.炒(chǎo)：v. fry e.g. 这个厨师做的蘑菇（mushroom）炒肉非常好吃。
我要一份炒饭，你要吃点儿什么？
课文一 生词
9.西红柿(xīhóngshì)：n. tomato e.g. 这一袋西红柿中，有两个坏的，你把它们拿出来。
这种西红柿中的维生素（vitamin）含量很高。 10.豆腐(dòufu)：n. tofu, bean curd e.g. 武汉的油炸臭豆腐非常有名，很多人喜欢吃。
当医生有时候是很辛苦的。 3.厨师(chúshī)：n. chef, cook e.g. 这个菜是哪个厨师做的？真好吃！
他专门在哪个厨师培训学校学习过。 4.开玩笑(kāiwánxiào)：joke, make fun of e.g. 我没开玩笑，我是认真的。
怎么可能？你在和我开玩笑吗？
课文一 生词
It is out of my expectation! What Chinese courses can you do? 大中：比如说，鸡蛋炒西红柿、麻婆豆腐、鱼香肉丝。
For example, scrambled eggs with tomatoes, stir-fried bean curd in hot sauce and fish-flavored shredded pork. 李雪：都是我爱吃的菜。哎，你会包饺子吗？
雅思强化写作精讲班第8讲讲义--(B)IELTS 写作 34 个基础句型
雅思强化写作精讲班第 8 讲讲义34个基础句型(B)IELTS 写作 34 个基础句型前进类1 benefit from惊人的People who look for information can benefit from the amazing development of the Internet.2 invest inThe medical facilities in the rural area are still not very developed; therefore, the government should invest more money in these facilities.3 promote the development of…The widespread use of English has promoted the development of English training schools in China.4 It is obvious that…It is obvious that a DVD can hold more information than a book. More importantly, it is more entertaining.5 play a key role inOne’s job and age play a key role in deciding what one wears.6 enrich one’s experience…Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ experience and make them more capable in university.7 keep society safe and stableHarmony can keep society safe and stable, while clashes make a country unlivable.8 relax their bodies and ease their mindsEven though on holiday students spend less time studying, holidays relax students’ bodies and ease their minds.9 have a duty to do …National sports teams represent(代表) their country; therefore, the government has a duty to invest in these teams.10 afford people entertainment and pleasureOverall, computer games afford people entertainment and pleasure than trouble.11 create employment opportunitiesInternational business can create employment opportunities. On the other hand, it may damage cultural heritage of a nation.12 is less time-consuming and more economicalAdvertising makes our shopping experience less time-consuming and more economical.13 broaden one’s horizonsNot only can traveling broaden one’s horizons, it can relax one’s body and soul as well.14 fulfill one’s potentialWorking under pressure can help employees fulfill their potential.15 remove the barrier forMachine translation has removed the barrier for people who do not speak the same language.16 promote the cultural communication and interaction between… and…Multi-cultured societies promote the cultural communication and interaction betweendifferent ethnic groups17 curb the proliferation of…The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution.18 raise people’s awareness of…The media should raise the public awareness of the significance of preserving the ecosystem.倒退类1 live a stressful lifeIt seems that the people in developing countries live a more stressful life than the people in industrial countries.2 lead to crimesThe widespread violence and pornography on TV often lead to youngsters’ crimes.3 the competition is stiffThe competition in modern society is increasingly stiff, which makes many people cold and cruel.4 avoid…To avoid making mistakes, we should be very careful in answering IELTS questions.5 suffer fromNowadays, many citizens of Beijing suffer from mental illnesses because the competition is very stiff.6 stem fromGenerally speaking, children’s bad behavior stems from imitating their parents’.7 is a threat to…In terms of employment opportunities, WTO is a threat to many Chinese automakers.8 have detrimental influence uponObviously, long-distance flights have detrimental influence upon the environment.9 be monotonous and unmotivatingMany students find the schooling in traditional schools monotonous and unmotivating.10 cope with= deal withThe governments must take measures to cope with the serious terrorism worldwide.11 There is a definite link between A and BThere is a definite link between the adult crime rate and the crime rate of youngsters.12 spin out of controlThe situation in the Middle East is spinning out of any control.13 create tension and conflicts between…Cultural differences between the tourists and local residents(居民) may create tension and conflicts between them.14 be overly dependent on…Technology has successfully made many individuals overly dependent on it.15 stifle creativityThe traditional education in some Asian countries seriously stifles creativity.16 the population is boomingWithout effective control, the population boom will result in the lack of resources.。
「干货满满」雅思剑桥13历史类听力精读TheHistoryofCoffee
「干货满满」雅思剑桥13历史类听力精读TheHistoryofCoffeeIn the following presentation, the professor is going to talk about coffee, and its importance both in economic and social terms.在接下来的演讲中，教授将讨论咖啡，以及它在经济和社会方面的重要性。
历史类话题中教授最先进行最初历史发展的介绍。
We think it was first drunk in the Arab world, but there's hardly any documentary evidence of it before the 1500s, although of course that doesn't mean that people didn't know about it before then.我们认为它最初被饮用是在阿拉伯国家，但是在16世纪之前几乎没有任何文献证明它存在，当然这并不意味着人们在那之前不知道它。
教授提出转折，有证据表明产源地来自非洲However, there is evidence that coffee was originally gathered from bushes growing wild in Ethiopia, in the northeast of Africa.然而，有证据表明，咖啡最初是从非洲东北部的埃塞俄比亚野生的灌木中采集的。
埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia非洲东部地区northeast of AfricaIn the early sixteenth century, it was being bought by traders,and gradually its use as a drink spread throughout the Middle East.在16世纪初，它被商人买下，并逐渐成为一种饮料在整个中东地区使用。
2020年6月六级专项精讲听力讲义(学生版)
强化听力第一章总论1.对词汇的敏感是英语学习的关键，对词汇与句型的敏感是听力和口语的核心。
2.六级听力题型介绍Section A长对话Directions：In this section，you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation，you will hear some questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.笔记：Section B短文听力Directions：In this section，you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage，you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.笔记：Section C讲座听力（重点）Directions：In this section，you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions.The recordings will be played only once.笔记：3.六级听力总策略第二章讲座听力题型详解第一讲讲座听力题型介绍（大纲样题）Now listen to the following recording and answer questions16to19.1.A）They investigate the retirement homes in America.B）They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C）They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D）They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.（通过17/18/19猜测本题答案）2.A）The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B）The feeling of not being important any more.C）Being unable to find a good retirement home.D）Leaving the home he had lived in for60years.（看原文回顾分析）3.A）The loss of identity and self-worth.B）Fear of being replaced or discarded.C）Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D）The possession of wealth and high respect.（研究所有选项可以排除其中两个选项）4.A）The urgency of pension reform.B）Medical care for senior citizens.C）Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D）The development of public facilities for senior citizens.（一起回顾最后一段：最后即所得）Moderator：Hello Ladies and Gentleman，it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session，Dr.Howard ler，Professor of Sociology at Washington University，has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past15years.ler：Thank you for that introduction.Today，I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together.Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties，they were faced with the reality of no longerbeing able to adequately care for themselves.My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear，that of leaving the only home they had known for the past60years.（最后即所得原则）Fighting back the tears，he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up，and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process.The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence，and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.It was，in my grandfather’s own words，like having a limb cut off.He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t important anymore.For them and some older Americans，their so-called“golden years”are at times not so pleasant，for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth.（not only—but also转折后重心原则）In many societies，this self-identity is closely related with our social status，occupation，material possessions，or independence.Furthermore，we often live in societies that value what is“new”or in fashion，and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans.I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming，“Hey，come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!”Unfortunately，the word“old”calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now，many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform，medical care，and the development of public facilities for senior citizens.And while these are vital issues that must be addressed，I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned.This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group，and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all，I’d like to talk about...1.What does the introduction say about Dr.Howard Miller’s articles and books?（前言部分也出题）2.What is the greatest fear of ler’s grandfather?3.What does ler say the“golden years”can often mean?4.What is the focus of ler’s speech?第二讲讲座听力实战操练第一篇（音频1）：通过中心去掉部分选项：16.A）because only in this way can they feel much better in their daily lifeB）because by doing this individuals can recognize their personalitiesC）because by doing so they can focus on acknowledging the stressD）because only in this way can they recover from the stress17.A）to get away from a stressful situation and take part in low stress activityB）to pay no attention to our physical needsC）doing body exercise as much as you canD）to learn to relive yourselves of stress from work18.A）catching up with others in workB）doing some manageable tasks at a proper speedC）doing the whole job within one dayD）trying to slow down instead of speeding upThe first thing that most psychologists suggest is to learn to recognize your own stress signals. We all have different types of stress signals，but individuals should monitor themselves for stress signals，so that they can focus on minimizing or acknowledging the stress before it gets out of control.And common early signs for many people include irritability，insomnia，weight loss or even weight gain，smoking，drinking，increases in small errors，all kinds of things that people get which could be an early signal of stress.You can consider ways to protect yourself when you start seeing these signs coming on.So you might decide to withdraw from a stressful situation or reward yourself with equal amounts of low stress activity time.That’s really the first important way to deal with stress appropriately.The second important way to deal with stress is to pay attention to your body’s demands.Most psychologists are finding that a good exercise program，good nutrition，decreases the amount of stress，or the effect of stress on the body or in the mind.And this seems quite apparent because exercise can provide a stress-free environment away from your usual stresses and it keeps your body busy and preoccupied with non-stressful things.OK，the third thing to reduce stress is to make plans and act when appropriate.What is suggested is that rather than wasting energy on worrying，an individual can direct his or her energy to plan the steps and act.And often，just the planning of the action helps to reduce the stress，because it reduces the worrying.And also the results of the plans or action may serve to remove or weaken the original cause of the stress.Please notice that I just now said“when appropriate”.And this next suggestion has to do with that idea of when appropriate.The third suggestion was to make plans and act when appropriate，rather than just sit around and worry.But the fourth plan，or fourth idea，says to learn to accept situations which are out of your control.These two then go hand in hand.You can make plans and act when it’s appropriate，but when it’s not appropriate，or when it’s impossible，the only way is to learn to accept that some things are unchangeable and out of your hands.So，for example，if you are in traffic，lateness caused by traffic is out of your hands.There’s no sense in getting really crazy about that.If you do so，it only increases your stress to waste energy trying to resist what’s inevitable or what can’t be avoided.The last item that psychologistssuggest is to pace your activities.By“pace”，I mean giving yourself some manageable tasks to do at a reasonable speed.That is，you go at a speed that you can handle，break your task into manageable parts，rather than try to deal with the whole task all at once.So，as an example in your lives as students，a whole term paper might feel overwhelming.But if you say to yourself，today I’m going to the library and gather resources，tomorrow，I’m going to read three articles，and so on，you’ll have broken this one large task，that’s writing a term paper，down into many smaller and more manageable tasks.This will certainly reduce your stress.Ok.Having said all these，I want you to remember that the problem is not in the stressful experiences themselves.We all experience stress and stressful events.The problem is in our reactions to these experiences.And each of us has our own limits for stress and our own ways of coping with stress.So long as we have our own appropriate ways，stress or stressful situations can certainly be dealt with.Ok.That’s all for today’s lecture.See you next week.16.Why should individuals monitor themselves for stress signals?（重复居多正确原则）17.What is the first important way to deal with stress properly?（注意同义替换）18.What does the psychologist mean by“pacing the activities”?（所听所得原则）第二篇（音频2）：（201813.51-17.50）Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A）About half of current jobs might be automated.B）The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened.C）The job market is becoming somewhat unpredictable.D）Machine learning would prove disruptive by2013.17.A）They are widely applicable for massive open online courses.B）They are now being used by numerous high school teachers.C）They could read as many as10，000essays in a single minute.D）They could grade high-school essays just like human teacher.18.A）It needs instructions throughout the process.B）It does poorly on frequent，high-volume tasks.C）It has to rely on huge amounts of previous data.D）It is slow when it comes to tracking novel things.Section C Recording One听力原文：Here is my baby niece Sarah.Her mum is a doctor and her dad is a lawyer.By the time Sarah goes to college，the jobs her parents do are going to look dramatically different.In2013，researchers at Oxford University did a study on the future of work.[16]They concluded that almost one in every two jobs has a high risk of being automated by machines.Machine learning is the technology that’s responsible for most of this disruption.It’s the most powerful branch of artificial intelligence.It allows machines to learn from data and copy some of the things that humans can do.My company，Kaggle，operates on the cutting edge of machine learning.We bring together hundreds of thousands of experts to solve important problems for industry and academia.This gives us a unique perspective on what machines can do，what they can’t do and what jobs they might automate or threaten.Machine learning started making its way into industry in the early90s. It started with relatively simple tasks.It started with things like assessing credit risk from loan applications，sorting the mail by reading handwritten zip codes.Over the past few years，we have made dramatic breakthroughs.Machine learning is now capable of far，far more complex tasks.In2012，Kaggle challenged its community to build a program that could grade high-school essays.[17]The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers.Now，given the right data，machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this.A teacher might read10，000essays over a40-year career.A machine can read millions of essays within minutes.We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent high-volume tasks，but there are things we can do that machines cannot.Where machines have made very little progress is in tackling novel situations.Machines can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times before.[18]The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.But humans don’t.We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems we’ve never seen before.16.What did the researchers at Oxford University conclude?17.What do we learn about Kaggle company’s winning programs?18.What is the fundamental limitation on machine learning?第三篇（音频3）Questions19to21are based on the recording you have just heard.（注意：当很难听懂时，根据已知中心猜测答案）19.A）The engineering problems with solar power.B）The generation of steam with the latest technology.C）The importance of exploring new energy sources.D）The theoretical aspects of sustainable energy.20.A）Drive trains with solar energy.B）Upgrade the city’s train facilities.C）Build a new ten-kilometer railway line.D）Cut down the city’s energy consumption.21.A）Build a tank for keeping calcium oxide.B）Find a new material for storing energy.C）Recover super-heated steam.D）Collect carbon dioxide gas.Recording Two听力原文：We’ve talked recently about the importance of sustainable energy.[19]We’ve also talked about the different theories on how that can be done.So far，our discussions have all been theoretical.Now I have a practical question for you all.Can you run a140，000-kilogram train on just the steam generated by solar power?Well，one engineer，Tim Kasselman，believes it’s possible. And his home city of Sacramento，California should see the technology’s first test.As part of the upgrading of its rail yard，Kasselman，who is an inventor and self-proclaimed“steam visionary’’，is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten-kilometer line，driving tourists and perhaps offering city commuters a green alternative to their cars.[20]Kasselman wants to build an array of solar magnifying mirrors at one end of the line to collect and focus heat onto water-filled tubes.This would generate steam that could be used to fill tanks on a small steam train without the use of fire.“Supplying power to trains in this way would offer the shortest distance from well to wheels，”he says，“with the least amount of energy lost.”According to Harry Vallentine，a Canadian engineer who is researching modem steam technology，a special tank measuring2by10metres could store over750kilowatt hours of energy as high pressure steam，enough to pull a two-cart train for an hour or so.Energy to drive a steam locomotive can be stored in other materials besides water.[21]For example，a team at Tohoku University in Japan has studied materials that can store large amounts of heat.When heated，these materials turn from a solid into a liquid，absorbing energy as they change phase.The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required，at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid，releasing its stored energy.Another team at Nagoya University in Japan has tested calcium compound as an energy storage material.Heating this chemical compound drives off carbon dioxide gas，leaving calcium oxide.The gas can be stored under pressure in a tank.To recover the energy，the gas is fed back over the calcium oxide.“In theory，’’says Vallentine，“this can create a high enough temperature to generate super-heated steam.”19.What has the speaker previously talked about?20.What is Tim Kasselman trying to do in Sacramento?21.What has a Japanese research team tried to do?第四篇（音频4）Questions22to25are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A）The lack of supervision by both the nation and local government.B）The impact of the current economic crisis at home and abroad.C）The poor management of day centers and home help services.D）The poor relation between national health and social care services.23.A）It was mainly provided by voluntary services.B）It mainly caters to the need of the privileged.C）It called for a sufficient number of volunteers.D）It has deteriorated over the past sixty years.24.A）Their longer lifespans.B）Fewer home helpers available.C）Their preference for private services.D）More of them suffering serious illness.25.A）They are unable to pay for health services.B）They have long been discriminated against.C）They are vulnerable to illness and diseases.D）They have contributed a great deal to society.Recording Three听力原文：Today’s crisis in care for older people in England has two main causes.First，people are living longer with a lot more complex needs.[22]Second，they rely on a system that has long been marked by a poor relation between national health and social care services.Current services originate in two key measures.They are the National Health Service and the 1948National Assistance Act.This required local governments to provide residential accommodation for older people and supervise care homes run by independent organizations.They also provided home and community services including meals，day centers and home helpers and other subsidized services.The National Health Service was free and wholly publicly provided.It delivered the best health care for all.No such vision guided residential and community care though.[23]The care was substantially provided by voluntary services，which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.Today，life expectancy has risen from66for a male at birth in1948to around80now.In addition，there is better overall health and improved medical knowledge and care.This means an unprecedentednumber of people are surviving longer in conditions requiring expert support.Families provide at least as much care as they ever did.Even so，they can rarely without subsidized support address serious personal needs.Care for older people faced persistent criticism as these trends became apparent.From the early1960s，local authorities were required to plan health and welfare services. The aim was to enable older people to remain in their own homes for as long as possible，but this increased concern about the lack of coordination between free health and paid-for social care. Through the1970s，a number of measures sought to improve matters.However，at a time of financial crisis，funding diminished and little changed.[24]In the1980s，the government cut spending.Meanwhile，preference for private over public services made management even more difficult.Simultaneously，the number of sick older people ernments emphasized the need to improve services.They did so though while doing little to stop the erosion of available aid. Services were irregular across authorities.Unless you were prepared to pay，they were increasingly difficult to obtain for any but the most severely disabled.Why has60years of criticism produced so little change?[25]Discrimination against older people has a long history.Additionally，those affected by inadequate health and social care are too vulnerable to launch the protests that have addressed other forms of discrimination.22.What is one cause of the current crisis in care for the elderly in England?23.What does the speaker say about residential and community care?24.What made management of care for the elderly more difficult in the1980s?25.What does the speaker say about older people in England?第三章长对话总策略：真题演练第一篇：（音频5：0-3.45秒）Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A）It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.B）It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting.C）It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved.D）It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written.2.A）Physicists’contribution to humanity.B）Stories about some female physicists.C）Historical evolution of modem physics.D）Women‘s changing attitudes to physics.3.A）By exposing a lot of myths in physics.B）By describing her own life experiences.C）By including lots of fascinating knowledge.D）By telling anecdotes about famous professors.4.A）It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics.B）It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions.C）It demonstrates how they can become physicists.D）It provides experiments they can do themselves.听力原文：M：Hey，I just read a great book about physics.I think you’d like it.It’s called The Physics of the World.It’s written by a scientist named Sylvia Mendez.W：Oh，I read that book.It was great.The writer is a warm and competent guide to the mysteries of physics.[1]I think it promises enrichment for any reader from those who know little about science to the career physicist.M：And it’s refreshing to see a strong，curious，clever woman adding her voice to the scientific discourse and a field that has been traditionally dominated by man.[2]I think she is to be commended for making an effort to include anecdotes about little known female scientists.You know，they were often victims of a generation firmly convinced that the woman’s place was in the home.W：[3]I like how the book is clearly written with each chapter brought to life by pieces of fascinating knowledge.For example，in one chapter she exposes a myth that I’ve heard taught by university physics professors.I’ve often heard that medieval glass windows are thicker at the bottom because glass flows like a fluid.This，she shows，is not true.The distortion is actually thanks to a peculiarity of the glassmakers’process.M：[4]Yeah，I like how she cultivates scientific engagement by providing a host of“Do It Yourself’experiments that bring the same foundational principles of classical physics that govern everything from the solar system to your kitchen table，from using complex laws of physics to test whether a spinning egg is cooked to measuring atmospheric pressure by lifting a piece of cardboard. Her hands-on examples make her book a truly interactive read.W：Yes，I must say this equation-free book is an ideal read for scientists of all stripes，anyone teaching science and even people who dislike physics.1.What does the woman say about the book the man recommended?2.What can we find in the book the man recom-mended?3.How does the author bring her book to life?4.How does the book cultivate readers’interest in physics?真题演练第二篇（音频6：3.45-7分0秒）Questions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A）He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.B）He does not know what kind of topic to write on.C）He does not understand the professor’s instructions.D）He has no idea how to proceed with his dissertation.6.A）It is too broad.B）It is outdated.C）It is challenging.D）It is interesting.7.A）Biography.B）Nature.C）Photography.D）Beauty.8.A）Improve his cumulative grade.B）Develop his reading ability.C）Stick to the topic assigned.D）List the parameters first.听力原文：M：Hi，professor.I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you’re not too busy.[5] I’m having some problems getting started on my dissertation and I was hoping you could give me some advice on how to begin.W：Sure，I have quite a few students though.So can you remind me what your topic is?M：The general topic I chose is aesthetics，but that’s as far as I’ve got.I don’t really know where to go from there.W：Yeah，[6]that’s much too large a topic.You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible.Otherwise，you’ll be writing a book.M：Exactly.That’s what I wanted to ask you about.I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics.[7]I’m really more interested in nature than beauty.W：[8]I’m afraid you have to adhere to the assigned topic.Still，if you’re interested in nature，then that certainly can be worked into your dissertation.We’ve talked about Hume before in class，right?M：Oh，yeah，he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from.W：Exactly.I suggest you go to the library and get a copy of his biography.Start from there，but remember to stick to the parameters of the assignment.This paper is a large part of your cumulative grade，so make sure to follow the instructions.If you take a look at his biography，you can get a good idea of how his life experiences manifest themselves in his theories of beauty，specifically，the way he looked towards nature as the origin of what we find beautiful.M：Great.Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions，professor.I’ll let you get back to class now.W：If there’s anything else you need，please come see me in my office any time.5.What is the man’s problem?6.What does the professor think of the man’s topic?7.What is the man really more interested in?8.What does the professor say the man has to do?真题练习第四篇（音频7）19.A）A notice by the electricity boardB）Ads promoting electric appliancesC）The description of a thief in disguiseD）A new policy on pensioners’welfare总结：20.A）Speaking with a proper accentB）Wearing an official uniformC）Making friends with themD）Showing them his ID总结：21.A）To be on the alert when being followedB）Not to leave senior citizens alone at homeC）Not to let anyone in without an appointmentD）To watch out for those from the electricity board总结：22.A）She was robbed near the parking lotB）All her money in the bank disappearedC）The pension she had just drawn was stolenD）She was knocked down in the post office总结：19.what does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper?20.How did the man mentioned in the newspaper try to win further trust from the victims?21.what is the warning form the police?22.what does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady第四章短文听力短文总策略：真题演练第一篇（音频8；2018.7分-10分22）Questions9to11are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A）The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.B）The collapse of ice on the northern tip of Greenland.C）The unusual cold spell in the Arctic area in October.D）The rapid change of Arctic temperature within a day.10.A）It has created a totally new climate pattern.B）It will pose a serious threat to many species.C）It typically appears about once every ten years.D）It has puzzled the climate scientists for decades.11.A）Extinction of Arctic wildlife.B）Ice less summers in the Arctic.C）Emigration of indigenous people.D）Better understanding of ecosystems.During the Arctic winter from October to March，the average temperature in the frozen north typically hovers around minus20degrees Celsius.But this year，the Arctic is experiencing much higher temperatures.[9]On February20，temperature in Greenland climbed above freezing or zero degree Celsius and it stayed there for over24hours.Then on February24，the temperature on Greenland’s northern tip reached six degrees Celsius.Climate scientists describe the phenomenon as stunning.[10]Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before. They typically appear about once in a decade.However，the last such increase in temperature took place two years ago.This is troubling as climbing Arctic temperatures combined with rapid sea ice loss are creating a new type of climate feedback loop，which could accelerate Arctic warming.Indeed，sea ice cover in the Arctic is melting faster than expected.Without those masses of cooling sea ice，warm air brought to the Arctic can penetrate further inland than it ever did before. The air can stay warmer，longer too.This drives additional melting.Overall，earth is warming at a rapid pace.2014through2017rank as the hottest years on record and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as any place else on earth.This raises unique challenges for Arctic wildlife and indigenous people，who depend on Arctic ecosystems to survive. Previously，climate forecasts predicted that Arctic summer ice would disappear entirely by around 2060，[11]but based on what scientists are seeing now，the Arctic may be facing summers without ice within20years.9.What did climate scientists describe as stunning?10.What does the passage say about the temperature surge in the Arctic?11.What may occur in20years according to scientists’recent observations?真题演练第二篇（音频9.7分-10分22）Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A）A good start.B）A detailed plan.C）A strong determination.D）A scientific approach.13.A）Most people get energized after a sufficient rest.B）Most people tend to have finite source of energy.C）It is vital to take breaks between demanding mental tasks.D）It is most important to have confidence in one’s willpower.14.A）They could keep on working longer.B）They could do more challenging tasks.C）They found it easier to focus on work at hand.D）They held more positive attitudes toward life.15.A）They are part of their nature.B）They are subject to change.C）They are related to culture.D）They are beyond control.听力原文：[12]A good dose of willpower is often necessary to see any task through，whether it，s sticking to a spending plan or finishing a great novel.And if you want to increase that willpower，a new study suggests，you just simply have to believe you have it.[13]According to the study，what matters most is what we think about our willpower.If we believe it’s a finite resource，we act that。
雅思口语强化段讲义
Oral English Workshop for IEL TS Speaking T estTailored to Foundation &Consolidation stageCom piled by SamTask 1.Overview of the IEL TS Speaking TestTask munication skills applied in the speaking test1．Greeting & Saying Goodbye●Glad to meet you here. / Pleased to meet you.How nice to see you.Fancy seeing you here.It's a pleasure to meet you.It's a great honor to meet you here.I feel very honorable to have the opportunity to meet you here.●Thank you very much for your patience/interview.I appreciate your talking with me. Goodbye.It’s really helpful talking to you.Nice talking to you and have a great day.2．Asking the examiner to repeat the questions.●I'm not exactly sure what you mean. So could you please rephrase thatquestion?●Sorry, I don't quite cath you. So could you please repeat it?●Pardon me, please. / I beg your pardon.●Excuse me, but can you explain the word "..." for me?●Forgive me, but can you speak a bit slowly? 3．Hesitating expressionsWell...Actually...In fact...Y ou see...Y ou knowAs you know..As you probably know... How shall I put it...How shall I begin with...It’s hard to say, but I guess…I’m not so sure, but maybe…Let me think for a second... Give me a few senconds... Sorry, I'm zoned out / spaced out4．Being unable to deliver sufficient information.I'm not exactly sure how to answer that question, but perhapas...That's a rather difficult question, but maybe...I'm sorry, but I don't know much about...That's difficult to answer, but ...Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had. That's such a big issue that I could hardly cover all the aspects. let me try to discuss it from the following 3 aspects，Firstly... secondly... lastly...5．Expressing ideas●What do you think of.. ./ How do you like... / How do you feel about... / How's ... /What's your opinion on...As far as I'm concerned, I think...As far as I know that...In my opinion...It seems to me ( that )...From my point of view...I think... / I suppose... / I guess... / I reckon.. I'd like to point out... Generally speaking.. Frankly speaking... Technically.... Personally speaking Honstly speaking..6.Closing a conversationI think that's all.I hope I’ve made it clear. Am I making myself clear?I'm afraid that's about as much as I know.I can't think of anything else right now.Task 3. Cracking the FAQs in the Speaking T est.1.Stating likes & dislikesDo you like/love/enjoy ...? / Are you interested in...?I'm fascinated with... I'm crazy about...I'm fond of...I'm keen on...I'm addicted to...I'm passionate with... I have fancy for...I have huge passion for...I have a particular fondness for...I can't find words to express how much I like it.That's exactly what I love.... is one of my favourite pastimes.●I don't care for...I can't stand...I can't bear...I'm tired of...I'm fed up with...I'm bored of... I'm most disgusted with... I'm sick of...I'm allergic to......is not my cup of tea. ...is not my strong suit.2. Explaining reasons●I do ... for many reassons. The main reason is that...●Many reasons account for my love to it. first and foremost...., last but not least...●I do... because of numerous reasons, but I shall here explore a few of theimportant ones. T o begin with...●I can come up with about three reasons for...●This is caused by…3. T alking about frequency●How often do you... / Do you do... regularly?●Normally, I do... once/twice/three times a week(month/year)●Doing ...has become part of my life.●As long as I have some free time, I'll do...●Whenever I feel..., I’ll ( definitely ) …●I hardly ever do...4. Expressing feelings●I find...very/extremely/inredibly relaxing(exciting,beautiful...)●I find ... rather/awfully monotonous/boring...●...makes me feel relaxed/calm/happy...●...puts me in a good mood.●...gives me a headache.5. Making comparison / talking about differences●What are the differences between ...and...? / How's A different from B?●… and … are fairly similar in…●… and … have a lot in common.●I think there's no big difference between ...and...●There's a big difference between ...and...●There are a great number of differences between...and..., but I think the mostobvious difference is...●... differs from ... in many aspects.●… is totally different from …●Basically, they are different in..., another obvious difference lies in....But we canalso find some common characters between them. Firstly..., Secondly..., Thirdly...6. T alking about advantages and disadvanages(cons and pros )●What makes it wonderful is...●The bad thing about ...is... / The drawback of...is...●Each coin has two sides, on one hand...., on the other hand...●There're two sides to this issue. for one thing... for another thing...●The positive side of... is..., but the dark side of...is...●We can benefit from..., meantime, we have to suffer from/ be aware of...●As is commonly accepted, no garden without weeds. With no exception, ... also hasits good points and bad points.●If we take enough concerns about the issue of..., we may easily identify its strongpoints as well as shortcomings. The good points are... The bad ones may include...7. T alking about changesHow has ...changed over the past few years?How many changes have taken place?Are there any changes in/on...?...is getting better and better(than it used to be).There has been a rapid increase on...There is an increasing number of...Great changes have taken place.... has undergone inredible changes over the last few years.8. Problems & solutions●In the first place, I must admit ...has caused many problems. The problems mayinclude... I know it's not easy to control and solve it, but we still need to do sth.from the certain aspects...●No one can deny that the problems for ... are very significant. People are worryingabout.... In order minimize the damage casued by the foreging problems, we have to do the following things...SESSION 2. Craking Part 1 of IEL TS Speaking Test ( I )Personal interview1.Can you show me your ID card?2.What's your full name?3.Do you have an English name?4.What can I call you?Sure, here you are / here it is.My full name/Chinese name is …,and … is my English name which was given by my foreign friend.Most of my friends like to call me… so if you like, you can just call me…My Chinese name was given to me by …, and it means/stands for…Topic 1: study/workStudy1. Are you working or studying? ( where do you study?)●I'm a still a student studying ...at ... ( school/uni.)●I just graduated from my university.( a few months ago )●I just finished my high school education.( a few moths ago)●Right now, I'm preparing myself for my oversea study.2. What's your major? And why did you choose this major? ( for uni. student )●I major（ed）in…. I chose the major because it would be in demand in the future/ itwould be promising/ it would make my dreams come into reality / it would let me own a brilliant future.3. What subject do(did) you learn? Which subject do(did) you love most? ( What's your favourite course/subject?)●I was/am interested in most of courses in my high school / uni. If you ask me whichsubject is my favorite , I guess it would be...., coz I‟ve had a lot of curiosity about…, and I can get/gain some confidence by conquering some difficulties.4.Are(were) your subjects at school very difficult?●Well, actually some of the subjects are(were) a little difficult and challenging for me.But I know‟ No pain no gain‟, so I just regard the process of dealing with difficulties as a kind of progress.5.What specific things do you learn in your studies?●On one hand, I have learned a wide range of knowledge in different subjects. Onethe other hand, I have mastered some learning strategies, like problem-solving, time-management, and so on. At the same time, I also learned how to cooperate with others to finish some certain projects.6. What do you think of your school / university? ( What's the best thing about your uni./ school?)●That‟s a garden-like school/university enjoys a nation-wide reputation. Students inour school are diligent and ambitious, teachers there are knowledgable andexperienced.●I think the best things about my school are the rigorous academic atmoshpere andharmonious relationship between teachers and students.7. T ell me about your life as a student. ( How do you like school life in your uni./school? In addition to gaining knowledge, what other ways have you benefited from your school/uni. experience? )●Well, in my mind. The 3/4-year school life in my … is/should be always the bestmemory deep in my heart. In addition to gaining knowledge, I‟ve really benefited from my school experience by taking part in various( a good variety of)school activities, such as speech competition, art festival, sports meeting and so on.8. What 'study equipment' do you use?●The study equipments I often use are computers, Mp4 players and e-dictionaries.They all help me improve my study efficiency greatly.9. Do you prefer studying independently or studying with others?●I think I‟d prefer studying with others or in a group, coz I need to share andexchange my mind with others. I find a lot of great ideas of mine just come from the communications and cooperations with my friends. Besides, teamwork and cooperation spirit are required in our futural life.10. What are your future plans? ( What do you plan to do after you finish your course?)●I think I will seek ideal opportunities for a challenging work and apply what Ilearned from university into practice. I expect a good prospect.Work1. What do you do? Where do you work?●I‟ve worked for…company as a … for …years. / I have quit my job. And I used towork for…●I work for … as a…2. What do you do on a regular basis? What's your daily routine?3. How do you like your job?●I love my job. I find it really challenging/stimulating/promising, because…4. Do you think people should work at weekends?and should people who work overtime get double pay or triple pay?●Working overtime is nothing new to us in the modern socielty. But I still don‟t agreethat people should work at weekends, coz the Labour contract law has restricted employees‟ weekly working hours, 40 hours per week. Besides, a relaxing weekend would improve productivity.I think people who work overtime should get double pay or triple pay,and this has been included in the New Labour Contract issued on Jan.1st, 2008.5. Which way do you prefer? team work or individually?●I prefer team work. Team work and cooperation spirit play a vital role in our work. Alot of great ideas of mine just come from communications and interactions with my workmates.Topic 2: Hometown1.Where are you from? Which part of China do you come from?●I was born and raised up in a …city. Geographically speaking, my hometown liesin …of China, …province.2.What kind of place is your hometown? Is that a big city or a small town?●It‟s a lovely little town, not so busy and noisy as big city. People there are leading ahappy and peaceful life.●It‟s a modern city ( an International metroplis city ) characterized byits…(prosperous business, International trade, heavry industry , manufacturing….)3. Do you prefer to live in a big city or in the countryside? What benefits are there from living in a big city?●I‟d prefer to live in a big city to in the countryside. Although country life is muchmore relaxing and peaceful than city life, as for a young man, I just need more benefits that a big city could offer, such as better education, more job opportunities, heallth and medical care facitlities, etc.4. What’s the traffic situation like in you hometown?●In general, there‟s a modern and convenient transportation system in my hometown.People can take advantage of different means of transportation to get around the city.But like most of big cities, traffic congestions are always unavoidable.3. What places in your hometown might a visitor be interested to visit and tell me why?●My hometown is an ancient city with a long history which can be traced byto …There are many cultural relics, historical sites and scenic spots in my hometown.All of them never fail to fascinate visitors domestically and abroad.4.Do you like your hometown? What’s the best thing ( the most satisfying thing )about your hometown?●Definitely I like my hometown. Coz it‟s place where I was born and raised up/ itkeeps a record of all the happy things during my growth.●The best thing/ most satisfying thing about my hometown is that fantastic sceneries /city views can be found everywhere. / you can get a better understanding of local culture and customs by visiting many historical places / people there are living a quiet and slow-paced life.5. What are the people like in your hometown?●Local people in my hometown are really ( friendly and wam-hearted )…. /( industrious and smart )…(Humble and upright)…6. What do the local people in your hometown usually do for fun?●As I can see it. People in different age-groups have different options to relaxthemselves. Elderly people…W hile, young people prefer to …6. Are there any changes happened in your hometown? Has your hometown changed much in the past few years?●Ennormous changes have taken place in my hometown. People‟s living standard isgetting higher and higher than it used to be.( people‟s income is getting higher and higher than it used to be) streets beome wider and the whole city becomes greener.7. What are the four seasons in your hometown like?●My hometown has 4 distinctive seasons . Climate/ weather condition varies fromseason to season . Generally speaking,spring is mild always gives people a kind of freshness and vigor. Summer is long and sweating hot. We have to suffer from a lotof hot and stuffed days.Autumn is the harvest season, it's neither too hot nor too cold , especially suitable for some outdoor activities. Such as ....... winter is my favorite season, it‟s a romantic season . coz it snows. After snowing , the whole city will become a silver world . Beasides, several Chinese festivals and western holidays are in winter which add a kind of rommance into this season.SESSION 3. Craking Part 1 of IEL TS Speaking Test ( II )Topic 3. Accommodation1.Where do you live, in a flat or a house? Who do you live with?2.What kind of accommodation do you live in?●I live in a 3-bedroom apartment with my parents. It‟s located in the center/ the urbanarea / suburb / rural area…of the city.2.How long have you lived there? Why do you love living there?●I am a uni. Student. So I need to live on the campus, and I‟m living with another 4girls/boys in a small dorm.●I‟ve lived there for …years since we moved here …years ago. / Actually, I was bornin this house. Now I‟m 20. so..●I love living here, coz it keeps a record of all the joys and sorrows during my growth./ it symbolizes my youth and growth. / it contains love and peaceful atmosphere from my family.3. How are the rooms in your house decorated? How is your house decorated?●Well, firstly I should say my house has been well decorated. Each room in the househas been furnished with some Euro-style furniture, ( classsical armchair and teatable ) decorated into Euro-style with oil paintings on the wall, crystal-like pendent lamp hanging on the ceiling of the room.4. What can you see from your flat window?●Our apartment is in a very beautiful and peaceful community, everytime when youpush the flat window open, various plants and public sports facilities can be foundeverywhere.●Looking through ( out of ) the flat window,…and…will jump into my eyes.5. What are the things on the walls of your flat?●Photos( family photo ); painting( Chinese ink painting / oil painting / landscape …)Posters of super stars / idols; artifacts ( Chinese knot )6. What's your flat like? and which is the room in your flat you love most?●That‟ s a 3-bedroom apartment with a bright and spacious living room, 3 cozy andcomfortale bedrooms, a clean and tidy kitchen and a reasonable-sized washroom.Each room has been equipped with some modern electronic appliances, which makes it quite convenient to live here.My favorite place in my apartment is the big living room,coz it has been well-decorated and it‟s the place where …7. How do you like your community? How're the neighbours and facilities?●Our community was built in …of the city, it‟s as beautiful as a garden with variousplants and public sports facilities. It‟s really pleasant to live in this community, not only because of its nice surroudings but also because of those friendly and kind-hearted neighbours.Topic 4. Family & friends1.Are you from a small family or big family?●I was born and raised up in a small family with 3 members. My parents and I areleading a happy and peaceful life.2. Is famliy very important to you?why?●My family means a lot to me. It plays an indispensable role in my life, when I feeldepressed or frastrated, I need comfort and encouragement from my family. When I feel joyful or delighted, I always want to share my joys and pleasure with my family.3.How much time do you spend with your family?and what do you often do together?●Although most of time I‟m busy with my work and future, I really regard my familylife as the No.1 priority. I spend a lot of my spare time staying with my family watching TV in the evening, doing cleaning at weekends and traveling on long holidays.4. How often do you meet with your friends? What do you with your friends?●As long as we have some free time, we‟ll get together to do lots of things, like goingto KTV, bars, pubs, shopping or just hang out.5. Is friendship important to you?why?●For sure. Friendship is of vital importance to me. For life without friends is like lifeon a desert island. You should know, to find a real friend in a lifetime is good fortune.6.Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone?●Well, most of time I‟d like to spend time with my friends hanging out, talking gossipsand doing some sports. While sometimes I also go to a coffee bar alone and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.7. Are friends more important than famliy?why or why not?●In my opinion, friends and family are equally important to me. Coz fate chooses ourfamiy, while we choose our friends. They are all the invaluable treasure in my life.8. What kind of people do you like to have as friends?●I'd like to make friends with people who are really reliale and loyal to me, I knowthat a betray leads to a break up between two friends.Besides, my friend should be similar to me in personality, taste and hobby.9.Do you like meeting new people? Do you like making friends with (a lot of) people?●I love meeting new people and making new friends. Coz I think I can always learnsomething new from different people10. Are most of your friends from school (or university) or from outside school (oruniversity)? Are most of your friends from your work or are they not connected with your work?●As you know, I‟m still a student so most friends of mine are my classmates from myschool.●I‟m working people. Some of my friends are my old classmates from my school,others are my colleagues at work.SESSION 4. Craking Part 1 of IEL TS Speaking Test ( II )Topic 5. hobbies&leisure time1.Have you got any hobbies or interests? ( What do you do in your spare time?)●I've got many hobbies, such as..., while ... is supposed to be my favorite hobby. coz Ican gain relaxation and refreshment from it.●…is the thing I often do in my spare time.●Doing… takes up most of my spare time.●…is my favourite pastime.●I‟ve got many hobbies, like……. While …is my favourite hobby.2. What kinds of leisure time activities are popular with young people today? What kinds of things do you do in the evenings?●As I can see it. Going to bars or pubs is getting more and more popular with youngpeople today. With the communication of western and eastern cultures, pubs andbars enter into our Chinese life, providing one more way of relaxation.3. What do you do in your spare time? What kinds of things do youlike doing when you're not working? How do you spend your freetime?●Most of time, I just stay at home and do something for a relaxation, such aslistening to music, watching TV and surfing on-line. But once in a while, I also go out and get together with my friends.4. Do you like to be with a group of people or alone when you'refree?●I like being with a group of people. It's great fun and I feel moreat ease, especially when I feel that my friends are also having agood time.●I prefer being with my friends and family. I'm kind of an outdoor type. I like to goswimming or play badminton with my family or friends during weekends or holidays. If I have a longer vacation, I usually travel to further away places all over the country.5.How do you like to relax?(what do you usually do to relax?)●Different people have different options to relax themselves.( Different people havedifferent ways of releasing tiredness and pressure) As for me, I'd like to either have a party with my friends or stay indoors reading a favorite book or surfing on the internet.6.How do you spend your weekends/free time? What kinds of things do you likedoing when you’re not working?●No one can work around the clock. Besides working, a hobby is a part of life. Iusually spend my weenkends/spare time doing some physical exercise, such as swimming, jogging, hiking…Topic 6. TV1.Do you often watch television (TV)? Do you like watching television?●Yes I do. Coz TV is rich in educational and recreational possibilities, watching TV isthe ideal family hobby. More importantly, Television can widen our knowledge by covering important events and current affairs in the world.2.Do you like to watch TV or listen to radio?( Which ones do you love more, radiosor televisons?)●Compared with TV and radio, I think I would like to choose TV. coz television ismuch more living and much more vivid. The live programs may take you to the places no matter how far they are, and you may feel personally on the scene.3.What kind of TV programs do you love watching? Do you think watching TV canhelp students in their studies (in their education)?●I watch TV for a bit of relaxation, and at the same time, I can learn a lot fromwatching TV. I like the programs which are instructive, like … Discovery‟for they can provide us with what we may never have thought of before.( watching Dsicovery is like reading an encyclopeida, coz it explains a lot of questions in our daily life, at the same time, it satisfies my curiosity)4.Do you prefer reading a newspaper or watching TV?●I think I‟d prefer watching TV. Coz television is much more living and much morevivid. The live programs may take you to the places no matter how far they are, and you may feel personally on the scene.5.How much time (per day/per week etc.) do you spend watching television?●Watching CCTV news in the evening has become my daily routine. I spend nearlyone hour focusing on news reports to realise the hot topics and big issues throughout the world.Topic 7. Holidays&Travelling&Going out1.How important are holidays to you? Do you think it's important for people tohave holidays?●In this rapid developing society holidays play a very important role in people'slife. as on holidays people can escape from the tension and stress from their work or study.2．What holidays do you have in China？●There're many national holidays and a wide variety of traditional festivals inChina.like…3．How do people in China spend their holidays?●Although different people have different options to spend their holidays, thefollowing things might be the most common and popular holiday activities Chinese people often take up, having a family reunion, visiting friends and relatives, travelling or just relaxing at home.4．What did you do in your last holiday?●I took a 7-day trip to …with …. I was great fun, till now I can recall all the happymoments on our journey.5．Is there anything you dislike doing during holiday?●In my opinion, people just want to be relaxed and refreshed during holidays. So do I.My least favourite thing is going to some training classes ( finishing too much homework)6．Do you think it's reasonable for an employer to ask his or her employees to work in their rest time?●Although working overtime ( working in employees‟ rest time ) is nothing new to usin this modern ( profit-oriented ) society, I still can‟t see any reasons on it ( don‟t agree on it ). I think it‟s our basic human right to enjoy holidays and rest time .Anyway, a better relaxation creates more productivity.Travelling1.Do love travelling? Why? Do you like long distance travelling?●Sure, I love travelling. (1)As it broadens my vision ( expand my mind) and offers mea chance to make friends with people from different parts of the world. (2) itenbables me to learn more about various cultures and customs in different regions2.Where is the place you want to visit most?●If you ask me what is the place I want to visit most, I would not hesitate to say …cozit enjoys a worldwide reputation.3.Where is the place you have been to that you think has the most beautiful view?What was the last place you traveled to? Which city (or place) that you have been to did you like the most? (Why?)●Of all the places I have ever visited, ... impressed me the most. Coz the sceneriesthere were amazing and beyond description. Local culture and customs were so unique.4．Which country would you like to travel to (in the future)?●If possible I would like to take a trip to…5．What makes a place attractive for visitors (or, tourists)?●People go travelling for many reasons, for pleasure and relaxation , for adventureand for education. So different things attract different tourists. But on the whole, magnificant scenery and fantastic landscape( valleys, mountains, rivers, lakes, highlands, plains), unique culture and customs, special local flavors may be attractive to most of tourists.6．What places in China are (or, would be) attractive for foreigners to travel to? What places in China would you recommend (or suggest) foreigners travel to? ●Since China is an ancient orientation with a long history and glorious culture, Iwould suggest foreigners travel to some ancient cities with many places of historic interest and diverse cultural heritage.Going out1. Do you like going out with your friends?。
(完整版)雅思口语知识点讲义,推荐文档
Grammatical Range Test PracticeA. Collocation Issue PracticeExample 1: My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now.Example 2: We need to collect the data and write a paper around the results.Example3: She delay the progress of the team, so we can not finish the work before the deadline.Example4: She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation though she knew I am not goodat studyB. Sentence Structure Enhancement PracticeExample1 :But frankly speaking, I don’t really like making intimate friends with her. She is self-centered and unreliable.What she thinks about is all herself, not caring about others’ feelings. Additionally, she often breaks promises and lets people down.Example2:She is one of my friends. We knew each other in the first year since we were classmates. She is pretty academically developed. She always comes as the top in the subject though she doesn’t seem study much.Example3:I usually go to the museum with my parents. After dinner we are walk to the Canal Museum, this museum is near my house and always hold many activities.Example4:My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now. The most grieved period was the year before last when I were prepared for the college entrance exam.Example5:She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation she knew I am not good at study,so every time when she asked it really make me feel embarrassed and want to escape.Example6:Q: Do you think listening to the music is important？A: Definitely, it is crucial for everybody to listen to the music.One the one hand, it is enjoyable, which will help people to releasepressure.On the other hand it is effective way for people to bemore creative.More useful collocation:grab a cup of coffeesubscribe the online-resourceslog onto the websiteappreciate the artworkdraw up a proposal/outline/a conclusiondevelop confidence/ a good habit/physical and mental healthfall out with peoplegrow apart with peopletalk sth throughspoil one dayadd up to the atmospheredistort the truthcut down the storyarouse/Kindle one’s interest/curiosity in promote efficiency/equalityfulfill one’s dream/responsibilityshift focus from xxx to xxxdedicate many hours to sthflesh out the initial ideaskeep the project on the trackpore over every draftstay on the pointsdeliver advice with speedkick the whole thing offowe much to sbbe indebted toplace importance on sthcut to the heart of the matterbe labeled by genderturn out to be a master of structure walk ab step by step through sth reach out to sb for sth3) _______________________________________________________________例如：一个人的创业史（第一桶金来源），梦想的实现，恋爱婚姻观（相亲史/不婚主义），特殊的旅行经历，某人对于热门话题的独特见解等，这些都可以是有意思对话的素材，举个小例（主体部分）：An unknown man I met in the train during a journey started a topic about how the kids and young people from the new generation have little passion on learning and busy doing unproductive staffs. Surely I started defensing the young generation and expressed the differences the new generation had with their ancestors. The conversation started to turn into a debate and both of us used our logic and reasoning. The conversation was interesting and I was actively participating in it mostly because he had good and polite way of conversation. He told his reasoning for this belief but when I showed him my logic,though this man was around 12 years senior to me, he never took any advantages of it and he treated me as an equally skilled opponent on this issue. Besides, he agreed that he learned many new facts about the new generation and our ways of thinking and lifestyles.Extra practice of adv. (7+)Choose the most appreciate adv of each blank.rgelyb.surelyc.clearlyd. thankfullye. persistentlyf. certainlyg. fortunatelyBullying is 1______unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is 2_________ rare. Victimized/Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who 3_________bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.‘There is no bullying at this school’ has been a common refrain, almost 4_____ untrue. 5_________ more school are now saying: ‘There is not much bulling here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.With these development, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds of bullying can 6______ be prevented.The reduction in bullying- and the consequent improvement in pupil improvement in pupil happiness-is 7_____ a worthwhile objective.B.contrast and concessionhowever despite/in spite of/regardless of whereas conversely instead while on the contrary in/by contrastthe most obvious difference is that….compared with…, …is more……is quite similar with…in terms of …Task practice:What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters as contact ways with your friends?_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________T.officially order that sth. should be forbiddenU.to reduce the negative effect of sth.by doing sth. that has an opposite effect V.reduce the total amount of tax by an average personChapter 2语法知识点：7.1高频时态准确使用一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，将来时（5.5-6）现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时（6-6.5）以下为部分真题示例：∙一般现在时：what’s your favorite music?Do you like the place you’re living in now?Do you work or are you a student?∙过去时：Why did you choose your major?What kinds of games did you play when you were a child?What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?What kinds of gifts did you often receive when you were muchyounger?∙现在完成时：Has your city/the countryside changed a lot in the last few years?Have you ever learned to play any musical instruments?∙将来时：Will you move to another city /house ?What might be your ideal job ?How will the mobile phones develop in the future?7.2 The mix use of tenses时态转化或综合使用范例(更高分）1.What changes have taken place in your hometown in the last 20 years?Well, I'm pretty young, but my parents always complain that my hometown'straffic is much worse, and they say that prices are a lot higher. But I think onthe positive side, life is better, houses are in better condition and there aremuch better shops and cleaner conditions in the restaurants.2.Has tourism changed China very much?Yes, very much in the last 10 years. Each year we are getting more tourists coming toChina since the open-door policy. Some big cities in China have become morecosmopolitan, attracting more foreigners in recent years.3.Has the transport changed over the past 20 years in China?Yes, a lot. We used to have very few bus lines years ago and people chose to go around the city by bike . But now in big cities there are more bus lines or new subway system, which has made commuting a lot easier and faster than before.4.How long have you been studying English?In my memories, I started learning English in junior school, so I guess you could say I have been keeping learning it for more than 9 years in total,even though it's been kind of "off and on."5.Do you like planting?Though I don’t plant now, in my memories I used to be fond of planting lovely sunflowers or taking care of potted plants. I was actually good at keeping plants healthy as a child, so I suppose that I didlove planting when I was much younger.7.3易混淆时态区分练习(过去时态和完成时）Correct errors of the following passage (Tenses and voice)I would like to be considered for your course degree in Zoology, starting in October next year. I feel I am a good candidate for this course as I have always been interested in natural history and even as a child I have enjoyed studying animals and insects in my garden. Your science faculty has a good reputation and I would very much like to be part of it. As you already saw in Section A of this application , I have a good academic record and I just received the results of my recent exams, all of which have been excellent.In addition, your university attracts me because I enjoy sports and I have read in your prospectus the large number of sports on st year I have represented my school at badminton and I played in football teams since I was eleven. I have recently joined a basketball team which competes at a national level.I did not travel abroad much yet, although as a young child I have been to Singapore and Hong Kong with my family.I realize that I did not spent much time away from home up to now,but am keen to become more independent.7.4时态与被动语态综合使用用动词的正确时态语态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which_____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?' Signpost ' words(6.5+) Extra Task practiceDomestic Violence is a sensitive issue in most societies and affects millions of women worldwide. ICRW ( 2004, p.4) claims that 'nearly one out every three women has experienced physical, emotional or sexual violence in an intimate relationship'. ________ there are many definitions of domestic violence, this study will define it as :'Behaviours that are used by one person in a relationship to control theother through: (1) a real or threatened physical harm, (2) emotional paininfliction or manipulation, (3) real or threatened sexual harm or (4)economic control.' ( Tichy et al, 2009, p. 549)__________ the nature and structure of the family life in country X ( i.e. Joint family, in which the husband and wife often live with the husband' family), this study will ______ take into account the violence perpetrated by the husband or intimate partner ________ by the in-laws.In country X, __________ the Protection From Domestic Violence Bill legally bans the ( physical and emotional ) harming of an intimate partner, it omits to mention the need to develop support structured to help victims and to fight this problem. _________, domestic violence is still considered as a private matter and as an ' invisible' issue because occurring within household walls.8.2复合句之定语从句Attributive Clauses- 定语从句中用which 和where 的区别Just beside the station was a stadium, which was built in the 19th century, and where games are now held every weekend.真题举例：Describe your favorite cafe or restaurantOne of my favorite cafes，Urban Cafe, _______ situates in North-East of my city, and ________ a wider selection of desserts and beverage come as the biggest attraction.Rewrite the sentences below as single sentences using clauses.将以下的简单句变成复合句（优先考虑定从）1．Some students take a year out before university.This allows them to work or travel.-----2．The lecture was about current economic policy.It was not very easy to understand.------3．In 1951 my parents arrived in New York. They stayed there for the rest of theirlives.------4．The government needs a lot more support.------the cost of beefwide of the mark 毫不相关come into the marketChapter 4 Part1高频话题库及范例Part 1具体高频话题Name:1．What’s your full name?2．Who gave you that name?3．Does your name have any particular meaning?4．Would you like to change your name?5．What names are most common in your hometown?Work or study:1. Do you work or are you a student?2. What work do you do?3. Why did you choose to do that kind of work?4. Why did you choose to study those subjects/that major?5. What’s your favorite subject ?6. What do you plan to do after you finish your studies?7.Have you experienced stress at work/study?Hometown:1.Where is your hometown/Where do you come from ?2.Do you like your hometown?3.What’s your favorite part of your hometown?4.Is there anything interesting in your hometown?5.Did your friends also grow up in the same place as you?6.Would you like to live in your hometown in the future?House and apartment:1.Do you live in a house or an apartment? /Where do you live now? And how long have you been there?2.What's your favorite room in your house/apartment?3.What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?4.Do you plan to move?5.Would you like to move to another place to live?Entertainment:1.What do you do in your spare time?2.How do you usually spend your evenings？3.What do you do for entertainment?4.Did you like drawing when you were a child？5.What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?6. Have you recently been to any place for entertainment?Music1.What’s your favorite kind/sort/type of music?2.Did you often listen to music when you were a child?3.Have you ever been to a musical performance?4. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?5. Is music an important subject at school in China?TV programmes1. Do you like watching TV?2. What types of TV programs do you like to watch?3. What TV programmes are popular in your country ?4. What types of TV programmes will be getting popular in the future ?5. How have TV programmes changed in the last decade ?Buildings:1. What kind of building are you living in now?2. How have buildings changed in the past years?3. How do people feel about old buildings in china?4. What kinds of buildings are popular in China now?5. Do old people and young people in China have the same attitudes towards old building?6. Is it important to preserve old buildings?Sports:1.Do you like any sports/What’s your favorite sport ?2.Did you play any sports at school?3.Is there any sport that you have never played that you would like to try?4.What are the most popular sports in your country?5.Why some people hardly do sports?Mobile phones:1.Do you have a mobile phone?2.When did you first have a mobile phone?3.Do you prefer to talk on phone or text message ?4.Have you ever had any problems using your mobile phone while traveling?5.How have mobile phones changes in the last few years?6.How do you think mobile phones will develop in the future?Writing /Emails and letters:1.Do you often write emails?2.On what occasions do you write letters?3.How did you learn to write?4.Do you prefer to write letters or emails to your friends ?5.What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters?6.Do you write sometimes?7.Do you have a plan to write a book in the future?8.Do you think handwriting is very important (nowadays)?9. How can children today improve (or, practice) their handwriting?Computers:1.What was you impression when you used a computer the first time?2.Have computers changed your life in any way?3.When did you first start using the internet?4.Do you play any computer games?5.Is the internet very important to you?6.Do you think you can live without the internet?7.Do you think information on the internet is very reliable?Public transport:1.What form of transport do you usually use?/How often do you use public transport?2.Is the transportation very crowded in your city?3.Do you sometimes travel with a boat?4.Would you like to spend a holiday on boat?5.Do people in your city often travel by boat?6.Do you think the price of public transport is low in your city?Advertisement:1.What are the various places where we see advertisements?2.Why do you think there are many advertisements now?3.What kinds of advertisement do you like the most?4.Do you like advertisements on TV?5.Do you prefer advertisements on TV or those in magazine?6.Have you ever bought anything because of an advertisement?Clothes and fashion:1.Are you interested in fashion and clothes?2.How often do you buy clothes online?3.How often do you go shopping for clothes?4.What kinds of clothes do you usually wear?Patience:1．Are you a patient person?/Are people in your city patient? 2．When do people need to be patient?3．Is it important to be patient? Why?4．Is it easy to be patient? Why?5．How can people be patient?6．What do you do when waiting for the bus or something else? Busy life:1.Have you been busy recently?2.Are people now getting busier ? And why?3.Do you want your future life to be busy or not ?4.If you have more free time, what will you do?5.How do you handle stress?Sleeping:1.How many hours do you sleep every day?2.Is it necessary to take a nap every day?3.Do old people sleep a lot? Why?4.Do you think the old need more sleeping/need to sleep longer? Walking1.Do you like walking? Where do you walk?2.Did you like walking when you were a child ?3.Will you prefer to use some form of transportation?4.What do you think are the benefits of walking?Photographs/Photographing1．Do you like taking photos/photographing ?2．What do you usually take photographs of, the views or the people? 3．Do you like cameras?4．Do you have a photo album ?5．How do you think you will you keep(save) your photos?6．Do you think it's important to preserve memories?Drawing(or painting)1.Have you ever learned to draw?2.Do you like drawing? How often do you draw something?3.What kind of pictures do you like to draw?4.Do you think it's important for children to learn to draw?5.What are the benefits of drawing for adults?News1．Are you very interested in the news?2．What sort of news are you most interested in?3．Do you ever get your news from the internet?4．Do you prefer to read news through the internet or on the newspapers?5．How important do you think the news reading is?6．Would you say the news affects your life a lot?Cooking/housework1.Do you know how to make(prepare ) a meal?2.Who usually cooks in your family?3.Have you ever thought about learning how to cook?4.How did you learn to cook?/Who taught you how to cook?/When did you learn cooking?5.Do you think everyone should learn how to cook?6.Do you often do housework?7.Which type of housework don't you like/you hardly do?8.Should children do more housework?Gifts1．Do you often give gifts to people?2．What was the last gift you received recently?3．What was the last gift you gave to someone?4．Have you ever sent someone a gift you made yourself?5．Do you think gift-giving is very important?6．Do people in China like to give gifts(to other people)?Parks1.Do you often go to parks ?2.What kinds of parks are popular in your country ?3.What are the differences between the parks in foreign countries and the ones in your country ? Trees1.Do you likes trees ? And why ?2.Did you like climbing trees where you were a child ?3.Do you think people like to go the places where there are many trees ?4.Is forest protection important ? And How to protect forest ?Concentration/study:1.What do you usually concentrate on and when ?2.Whether it is easy for you to keep your concentration on something or not?3.When is the best time you study well ?Dancing1.Do you dance? When was the last time you danced?2.Why do people like dancing?3.What do you feel when you watch dancing programs on TV?4.Is it important to learn how to dance?5.What types of dancing are most popular in your country?Relatives1.Do you have many relatives?2.When you were a child, did you visit relatives quite often? How about now ?3.Who do you feel is now the most important member of your family?Birthday1.Do you celebrate your birthday and how ?2.Do people in China celebrate birthday?3.How do Chinese people celebrate birthdays?4.Who do you like to celebrate your birthday with?5.Do all your friends know when your birthday is?6.Do children and adults celebrate birthdays the same way?Friends1.What do you often do with your friends in your leisure time?2.Is friendship important to you?3.Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone?4.What kind of people do you like to have as friends?Time Management/Plan1.How do you organize your time?2.Do you think young people and older people organize their time in the same way?3.How do you manage your time?4. Do you make plans in everyday life ?5. Why do you think some people never/hardly make plans?6. Is it important to make plans in everyday life?Bags1.What types of bags do you use?2.Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?3.What sorts of bags do women like to buy?4.Do you have different bags for special occasions?Countryside1.Do you go to the countryside?2.What kind of houses are there in the countryside? What is the usual style and why there are so many houses of this style?3.What are the differences between living in the countryside and living in the city center?4.How has the countryside changed in the last decade?Daily routine1.What time of the day do you like best? What’ the best part of the day for you? What time in a day can you work more effectively?2.When do you do most of your study?3.Would you like to change your daily routine (in any way)?4.How much time do you think people should spend working per week?Traveling1.Do you like traveling ? Where do you like to go when you go traveling?2.Have you ever traveled for a long time? = Have you (ever) been on any long trips?Do you like long trips?3.How do you feel when you travel?4.Do you prefer to travel alone or with other people?5.Where (which country or place) would you like to travel to (in the future)?Place/Museum1.What kinds of museums are popular in China?2.What can people learn from these places?3.Do you think that people should be charged when they go to museums?4.How can a museum attract people?Keep healthy/food1.Do you think you are leading a healthy lifestyle ?2.How do you understand a healthy lifestyle?3.What kind of food is healthy? What is junk food?4.How can people improve their health in China? How can school/parents help children stay healthy?5.Do you work out/exercise regularly? How about most people old and young in China?6.How can employers/government encourage people to live healthily?Part1 课堂必须掌握话题1. Are you a student or do you work ?2. Why did you choose your major?3. What might be your future major?4. What was your favorite major in senior school?5. Which subject didn’t you like in senior school?6. Did you enjoy your school life7. Do you like your city you’re living in now?8. Is there anything interesting in your city?9. Is there anything you really don’t like in your city ?10. Do you like the living place you’re living in now ?11. Do you think that your living place is a good place for children?12. Do you live in an apartment or a house ?13. What’s your favorite room ?14. Do you prefer to live in a house or an apartment?15. Do you have a plan to move to a new house or an apartment? Part 1 高频喜好类较难题。
雅思强化口语精讲班第10讲讲义
雅思强化口语精讲班第10讲讲义A person in history历史人物A person in history谈论这个卡片的时候要注意中外文化的差距。
很多外国人不了解中国的历史人物，所以在谈论的时候要特别注意表述方式。
不要准备特别有名的历史人物。
可以谈论张衡，西施，王昭君等有趣的人物。
Part twoDescribe a person in history in your country.Who this person wasWhat he/she didHow he/she influenced Chinese history.I’d like to talk about the first female emperor in Chinese history. She was Wu Zetian. She was born of a royal family during the Tang Dynasty. She entered Emperor Taizong's harem when she was 13 and that of the successive emperor Gaozong after. She was a master of manipulation and she persuaded the emperor to declare her one rank below the empress consort. Eventually, the Emperor married Wu. When Gaozong suffered a stroke five years later, Wu governed behind the scenes. She created a secret police force to spy on her opposition, jailing or killing those who stood in her way. After Gaozong’s death she reigned through puppet emperors, her sons Zhongzong and Ruizong. She finally proclaimed herself Emperor, the first woman to do so. She died shortly after. Despite her ruthless climb to power, her rule was benign. Wu reduced the size of the standing army, and replaced aristocrats in the government with scholars. She was fair to the peasantry, lowering taxes, raising agricultural production, and strengthening public works. Wu also campaigned to elevate the status of women and had scholars write biographies of famous women. She was considered to be the first one in Chinese history to try to improve the social status of women.Part threeIs it important to learn history?Absolutely. History is essential to us as we will learn some lessons from the events in the past and avoid making the same mistakes again in the future.Do you think children should learn the history of their own country or that of other countries?I guess children should learn both national and international history. Once they have learned the history of their country, they are going to be proud of the long tradition.What’s the importance of knowing the family history?I really don’t know much about my family history. I just heard from my grandfather that his grandfather came from another province, and they moved to the present place about a hundred years ago.Where did you get information about your family history?Most of time, I heard the stories from my grandparents. They told me about their past events.What do you think about forgetting history?I think it’s unforgivable. Everyone should remember their history. It is the root of a nation. Without it, people have got no roots.What do you think of recording history with computer photos and other things?Well, it’s a good way as well, but the only problem is that photos are going to be lost if there issomething wrong with the computer system. Printed photos are better choices.A leader you admire你所崇拜的领导人A leader you admire在谈论这张卡片的时候一定要注意。
雅思口语讲义.pptx
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4这Biblioteka 回答还不够！• 口语不好的同学，会这样回答： • Umm…（脑袋开始发晕了） BMW…Well…BMW Mini Cooper…It…it looks small
but…small and…expensive…Umm… It costs expensive… Because it is cute so I want to buy… • 时间才过了30秒 • “That‘s all ?” 考官问。 • Emm… Umm… • ………………
两分钟开始了！
• 带着你的关键词：Car （no t moto/b icycle), Minicooper, Blue Medium Size, Fashionable, Attracting, Expensive, cannot buy now, convenience, show off, safety
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两分钟开始了！
• 带着你的关键词：Car （no t moto/b icycle), Minicooper, Blue Medium Size, Fashionable, Attracting, Expensive, cannot buy now, convenience, show off, safety
• 套用背好的开头！ • It has been my dream car since I saw the movie “The Italian Job” two year ago,
in which Mini Cooper is the biggest star. • 接着串关键词！ • I would choose a car rather than a motor or bicycle because cars are perfect
雅思强化口语精讲班第4讲讲义2022
雅思强化口语精讲班第4讲讲义FilmExercise 6: FilmExaminer: What kind of films do you like?Candidate: I like foreign films, especially the Hollywood films.Examiner: Do you often go to cinemas to watch a film?Candidate: No, I rarely go to cinema because tickets are expensive nowadays. I borrow or buy VCD and watch the film at home.What’s the difference between watching films in the cinema and at home?Well, the sound effect is better in the cinema, and the screen is larger, but the audience can’t comment on the content freely. If we stay at home, we can talk about the plot any time.Examiner: What kind of films do you like best?Candidate: I like horror films. They are exciting and thrilling. I like the feeling of watching this kind of film.Examiner: Do you watch it by yourself or with your family?Candidate: It depends. But most of time I watch by myself because they don’t like it. They think it’s too scary.ShoppingExercise 6: ShoppingInterviewer: Do you like shopping?Candidate: Not really. I believe it is a waste of time, and I just go shopping when I need to buy some daily necessities.Interviewer: Who do you go shopping with?Candidate: I go shopping with my friends. I ask them for advice.Interviewer: How often do you go shopping?Candidate: I go shopping every two weeks. I take the bus to the supermarket nearby.Interviewer: What do you like to buy?Candidate: I buy sportswear, shoes or snacks like yogurt or sunflower seeds. They are my favorite.Interviewer: Where do you like to go shopping?Candidate: There is a supermarket called Peace Plaza near my home and I can walk there.Interviewer: Who does most shopping in your family?Candidate: My mother does most shopping, and she buys food, drinks, shampoo nearly every week.Interviewer: What department stores are there?Candidate: There is a large shopping mall. People can buy whatever they want.ReadingExercise 7: ReadingInterviewer: Do you like reading?Candidate: Well, yes. I like reading very much.Interviewer: Why do you like reading?Candidate: I like reading because I can get a lot of new information from books. I will know what life is like.Interviewer: What kind of books do you read?Candidate: I like novels because they are entertaining.Interviewer: And what’s your favorite book?Candidate: My favorite book is a love story. It’s called the Love of Duke.Interviewer: Where do you read books?Candidate: Most of time, I read at home. Sometimes I read in the municipal library.Interviewer: How do you get the books?Candidate: Sometimes I borrow books from libraries and sometimes I download from the Internet and I read on the computer.Interviewer: How many books can you read every day?Candidate: Well, I can read about two or three books everyday. If the book is thick, I can only read a few chapters.Interviewer: Do you like to discuss the contents with others when you read books?Candidate: Yes, I like sharing the essence of a book with my friends. We can discuss the opinions of th e author and see whether it’s the reality or not. I think that’s inspiring and instructive.TV programExercise 8: TV programInterviewer: Do you like watching TV?Candidate: Well, yes. I watch TV nearly every day.Interviewer: Why do you like watching TV?Candidate: You know, I’m busy with my work the whole day, and after I go home, I want to relax, and watching TV is a kind of relaxation.Interviewer: What’s your favorite program?Candidate: I like to watch news because I can know what is going on around me.Interviewer: Do other people in your family like watching TV?Candidate: No, they don’t like it because they think it’s a waste of time. For example, if you watch TV series, which has a strong appeal to the audience, you will want to know what’s going to happen next.。
雅思强化口语精讲班第8讲讲义
雅思强化口语精讲班第8讲讲义PEOPLE雅思Part Ⅱ 问题人物 (PEOPLE)在这个分类里，我们将重点谈论与人物相关的话题。
在口语考试中，谈论人物的主要范围有：家庭成员、好朋友、老师、同学、同事、历史名人和周围一些有特点的人。
考生在准备的过程中，最好要动脑筋，学习如何举一反三。
人物卡片汇总必备卡片A child=teenager 话题：孩子/十多岁孩子An old person 老人A leader you admire 你崇拜的领袖A person in history 历史上的人物套用卡片A family member 家庭成员A past family member who led an interesting life 一位过世的家庭成员，曾经有过有趣的生活Two people in the same family 一家里的两个人Adventurous person 爱冒险的人A character in film or TV 电视或电影中的一个角色A teacher 老师A friend 朋友A successful person 成功的人A famous person 名人A sports star 体育明星An interesting old person 有趣的老年人A neighbor 邻居A person who helped others 曾经帮过别人的人A person you want to talk to 你想与之交流的人A person you helped 你曾经帮助过的人Someone you want to spend time with 你想与之共度时光的人A person who spoke a different language 一个说不同语言的人A person who took care of you when you were little 小时候照顾过你的一个人A person you want to be similar to in the future 你未来想成为的一个人A person who is good at his or her job 擅长自己工作的人孩子Child这张卡片主要谈论小孩的喜好，最好抓住一件事情来描述。
2011雅思考试资料大全
2011雅思考试资料大全雅思真题系列：Cambridge IELTS 7 PDF eBook Download[剑桥雅思7PDF电子书](国外原版)剑桥雅思7[Cambridge ielts 7]全真试题原版解析下载_PDFCambridge IELTS 1-6 剑桥雅思全真试题集第1－6册(网络唯一高清完整版)下载集合Cambridge IELTS 2 剑桥雅思全真试题集第2册（文本+MP3）【完整版，可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 3 剑桥雅思全真试题集第3册（文本+MP3）【完整版，可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 4 剑桥雅思全真试题集第4册（文本+MP3）【完整版，可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 5 剑桥雅思全真试题集第5册（文本+MP3）【完整版，可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 6 剑桥雅思全真试题集第6册（文本+MP3）【完整版，可打印】下载《剑桥雅思1-6》(Cambridge IELTS 1-6)（教材PDF＋配套听力MP3）(网络收录）《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集4精讲》电子书下载——新东方版本的剑4解析《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集5精讲》电子书下载——新东方版本的剑5解析《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集6精讲》电子书下载——新东方版本的剑6解析2009年雅思听说读写大盘点（含2010年预测及部分范例）胡敏：《剑桥雅思真题全解345》PDF环球雅思：《剑桥雅思全真试题最新解析345》PDF模拟冲刺：从外国网站下的IELTS模拟题（PDF+MP3+答案）雅思模拟试题IELTS SimutationNew Prepare for IELTS General Training Moduals《最新移民类雅思考试训练》09年《雅思真题题源综合测试》（冲刺版）PDF+MP3剑桥雅思考前冲刺Action Plan For IELTS文本及听力（学术卷）英文版剑桥雅思考前冲刺Cambridge Action Plan for IELTS雅思教材：Oxford: IELTS Master class Student's BookOxford: IELTS Master class Teacher's BookIELTS-Practice-Tests-Plus[文本+MP3]下载IELTS Practice Test Plus 2 PDF+AudioIELTS Express Upper Intermediate《捷进雅思高级教程》众多考试机构推荐原版雅思教材--Achieve_IELTS_2 Student book文本及听力下载众多考试机构推荐原版雅思教材--Achieve_IELTS_2 Teacher's Book下载众多考试机构推荐原版雅思教材--Achieve_IELTS_2 Work Book文本及听力下载《捷进雅思高级教程练习册》IELTS Express Upper-intermediate Workbook《捷进雅思高级教程教师用书》IELTS Express Upper Intermediate Teacher's_Guide《捷进雅思高级教程练习册》IELTS Express Upper-intermediate Workbook MP3下载《剑桥雅思高分突破中级》Objective IELTS Intermediate Student's Book with Audio《剑桥雅思高分突破中级》教师用书Objective IELTS Intermediate Workbook with Answers《剑桥雅思高分突破中级》练习册Insight into IELTS Extra with Answers升级版《剑桥雅思考试题型透析2》文本+MP3Insight-into-IELTS-Exra-with-Answers《剑桥雅思考试题型透析1》[文本+MP3]下载剑桥Insight into IELTS 1 PDF+MP3New Insight into IELTS Student's book剑桥《最新雅思考试题型透析》IELTS Secrets - Your Key To IELTS SuccessIELTS Foundation Student's Book 《雅思基础课程学生用书》Focus on Academic Skills for IELTS Student's book with Audio《剑桥雅思速成教材》Instant IELTS PDF+MP3《雅思常见错误分析》Common Mistakes at IELTS Intermadiat: How to Avoid（国外原版教材）Objective IELTS Intermediate Student's Book with CD ROM原版教材扫描IELTS_Practice_Tests PDFBarron's How to Prepare for the IELTSCambridge New IELTS test Including Recording Script and Answer Key牛津大学雅思考试教材朗文Longman IELTS Practice-文本+MP3101.Helpful.Hints.for.IELTS.(with.audio)软件：Adams&Austen Press Free IELTS Exercises雅思词汇：十天内词汇量突破20000_PDF版主题：雅思词汇汇总: IELTS高频词汇【词汇书】上班也能考雅思PDF版本读幽默故事学雅思单词(共六册18个压缩包)英语词源手册完整版【13个压缩包】英语正误详解词典大陆绝版-台湾蒋志榆编写的《躺着就能学语法》Longman: Grammar.And.Vocabulary.for.Cambridge.Advanced.And.Proficiency 牛津新词词典PDF版本IELTS9分必考词汇学术类超精细完整电子版下载IELTS9分必考词汇培训类超精细完整电子版下载当代实用英语习语PDF王陆807词汇升级版PDF+MP3王陆词汇纵横_秀雅思口语(Master.of.Vocabulary)环球雅思.基础词汇班.白杨.14课时视频IELTS9分必考短语培训类超精细完整电子版下载英语常用短语词典王陆807词汇最新升级版MP3剑桥同义词典The Oxford Thesaurus An A-Z Dictionary of Synonyms短语字典Phrase Dictionary and Study Guides王陆807分类词汇第二版txt版下载王陆807雅思词汇精讲PDF+MP32009最新雅思AWL词汇辨析大全Check Your Vocabulary for IELTS Workbook for Students 雅思词汇真经MP3雅思口语：雅思口语备考资料下载大全一共99篇电子书下载雅思口语真经PDF下载新东方雅思口语单词MP3下载英语口语类资料合集（共580页PDF下载）新东方ielts笔记汇总（共27页WORD下载）新东方4+1网络课堂-口语思维口语Part1范文共14篇下载IELTS口语TOPIC以及答案的新鲜集锦共14篇下载新东方雅思口语特训（PDF）-附MP3雅思口语200句下载新口语范文共30篇下载雅思考官现场精彩点评考生口语【视频】【雅思口语常见单词】共13期下载口语独立题答题素材共20多页下载《雅思考试口语练习》配套MP3（胡敏雅思）雅思口语江涛：《80天攻克雅思口语》(第二版)PDF+MP3雅思口语王陆：《妙语连珠看雅思舌战》PDF英领馆雅思口语培训资料（附下载链接）雅思口语满分答题示范（附MP3下载）雅思考试当天口试部分全流程动画演示下载【雅思口语词汇】IELTS 9分口语新东方完整版PDF下载2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义口语2009年中国大陆雅思考试真题口语汇总雅思起步班教材答案打包下载剑桥雅思七口语讲解视频在线看每天3小时冲刺雅思口语分册答案及下载雅思口试答题范例-描述过去、现在、将来搞笑“牛人”雅思口试视频雅思口试现场视频（1）雅思口试现场视频（2）雅思口语模拟自测及答案《最新雅思口语胜经——联想口语法》(2008版)PDF雅思听力：2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义听力新东方雅思考试指定辅导教程基础培训之雅思听力mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考词汇学术类mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考短语培训类mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考短语学术类mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考词汇培训类mp3下载雅思机经题源大全听力分册雅思考试命题研究组之雅思听力30天突破mp3下载正版剑桥雅思7音频下载_Cambridge IELTS 7（非网络版）雅思命题组新书-雅思听力30天突破-链接已修复王陆攻克雅思28天黄金法则——点式听力法IELTS 9分听力新东方PDF完整版附MP3下载《ielts考试技能训练教程听力mp3+模拟训练》listening strategies for the ielts testielts target band 7雅思7分突破pdf下载80天攻克雅思听力1-12音频下载Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS《剑桥雅思词汇》（2008年5月国外最新）雅思写作7+范文完整版PDF下载雅思口语五步制胜完整版PDF附MP3下载雅思口语900句完整版附MP3下载攻克雅思28天黄金法则创维式口语法完整版PDF下载IELTS 9分模考新东方完整版PDF下载雅思口语五步制胜-颜炜完整版PDF下载雅思听力机经精讲班音频附讲义下载雅思阅读：《雅思机经大全阅读科学分册》 PDF版下载《雅思机经大全阅读人文分册》 PDF版下载《剑桥雅思7》解析汇总贴 (大家网版) A类解析完毕雅思阅读配对题目（Matching）攻克帖子集中营刘洪波：《雅思阅读真经1&2精编版》PDF雅思阅读真经2-刘洪波刘洪波：《雅思阅读真经3》PDF《雅思阅读真经》难题解析PDF下载张岳：《最新雅思阅读胜经——平行阅读法》(2008版)PDF 胡敏雅思教材第5代：《全新版雅思考试阅读理解》PDF刘洪波：《雅思阅读经典教程》PDF祁连山：剑桥雅思阅读超高频词汇（最终版）吴建业：《雅思阅读词汇小伴侣》(第2版)PDF新东方学术类阅读理解（强化培训类）word版杨凡雅思阅读高分-长难句破解密码杨凡：《雅思真题详解丛书之阅读》PDF新东方雅思阅读讲义IELTS 9分阅读新东方PDF完整版下载2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义阅读北京新航道2008教材：《雅思扩充词汇阅读(基础版)》PDF 尹小音环球雅思阅读课程文本加录音下载祁连山讲解剑6 音频余波《雅思阅读备考策略与强化训练》新东方雅思阅读基础课程课件陈好老师余波老师整理，雅思阅读基础强化资料：剑七解析汇总PDF下载雅思写作：慎小嶷全真版本写作训练班专用教材雅思真题写作班精讲班慎小寲视频下载杨凡：《雅思真题详解丛书之写作》PDF齐辙：《雅思高分万能作文精讲》下载齐辙：《雅思考前最后一本书——写作》PDF江涛：《80天攻克雅思写作》(第二版)PDF《雅思8分万能作文》网上唯一完全版PDF下载颜炜精讲雅思组合式作文杨凡：《最新雅思写作胜经——模板作文法》(2008版)PDF 北京新航道教材：《雅思写作(基础版)》PDF新东方雅思写作套路剖析与范例大全分享暑期整理的雅思写作材料(PDF版)《雅思8分万能作文》网上唯一完全版PDF下载刘洪波：《雅思写作经典教程》PDF刘洪波：《雅思写作真经》PDF原版Just Reading and Writing《英文阅读写作训练》环球国际英语学校全真版本写作训练班专用教材【下载】新东方大愚英语学习丛书--《剑桥雅思常见错误透析》PDF吴建业：《雅思写作词汇小伴侣》(第2版)PDF孙肇春雅思8分作文解决方案IELTS考试技能训练教程写作大家网重磅推出：雅思125篇不同话题大作文范文2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义写作精彩IELTS写作200篇点评雅思2005-2008写作分析总结2009年3月5日雅思写作真题Task 2 满分范文李响-IELTS考前最后一本书语法及其他：IELTS Grammar Exercises PDF剑桥大学出版的语法书《剑桥雅思语法》Cambridge Grammar for IELTS Student's Book with Audio 一位IELTS7.5的网友奉献的所有资料～网友整理的雅思资料-超全！1.2G本主题由 culturecatcher 于 2010-10-22 11:22 置顶（2007年8月发表）1. 剑桥1—4:雅思考试官方指定用书, 复习雅思的必备工具哟.并且配合剑桥系列中的第4本还出了一本剑桥雅思考试全真试题解析4精讲2. 国际雅思写作真题题源(上、下册)在本书中的上册只要介绍的是图表作文(WRITING TASK1),而下册则是介绍(WRITING TASK2)。
雅思强化口语精讲班第12讲讲义
雅思强化口语精讲班第12讲讲义A person in history婚礼WeddingOk, I am going to give you a topic now. You can prepare for one minute and you can talk about it for two minutes.Describe a wedding that you attended.You should say:When it wasWho got marriedWhat happened at the weddingExplain whether it was a typical wedding ceremony.I want to talk about the wedding ceremony of my colleague. She got married about five years ago. The wedding ceremony was held in a restaurant which is called “Red Rose”. Many people were present. The bride was in a red dress which looked very striking. She toasted with each of us and every guest wished the new couple good luck and happiness and hoped their love could last forever. When she passed by me, I asked her in private, “How do you feel?” She gave me a shy smile and said, “My heart is beating very fast and I feel very excited.” After a little while, we asked them to perform for us. They sang a song together. We cheered and clapped our hands while listening. This kind of wedding is very common in China. And marriage is a kind of strong tie between two people. The bride and the bridegroom will dress up and red decorations can be seen everywhere because it means luck in China. Sometimes we play tricks on the newlyweds to make the atmosphere better.Part threeWhat’s the legal age for marriage in China?According to our law, females are allowed to get married at the age of twenty, while men should wait until after they are twenty-two.When do people get married now?Chinese people tend to get marriage when they are about thirty years old. At that time, they are mature and know how to shoulder the responsibility of a family.What will it be like in the future?I guess there is a tendency that some Chinese people prefer to remain single, or they get married rather late.In UK, people get married when they are 18 years old. Is it ok?I guess as long as people know what they want, it doesn’t matter how old they are. Besides, westerners know more about love and marriage than Chinese people, so I think they can get married earlier.Do you think that the legal age for marriage is going to change in the future?I don’t think so. There is no need for us to change it.What’s the difference between the opinions of men and women about marriage?Men want to get married when they believe it is time to have a family. As for women, they get married because they are in love with a man.家人Family member这张卡片谈论的是你的家庭成员，考生可以用到基本卡片中的老人，孩子，冒险的人，老师。
雅思强化口语精讲班第1讲讲义
雅思强化口语精讲班第1讲讲义001 雅思Part I 问题雅思Part I问题学习说明：在这一部分中，请考生听CD中的问题，然后试着自己用3－4句话回答。
注意：在雅思口语考试中，在回答考官问题时，必须使用完整句子回答问题，因为这样才能体现考生的语法水平。
另外，考生试图通过否定回答来转换问题内容的方式是徒劳的，考官会继续询问相关的方面。
所以请各位考生还是要准备好相关的词汇和答案。
参考答案：在每个部分的后面都有参考答案，对于语言能力较差的考生，只要熟练使用这些句子，就能在考试中获得理想分数。
回答技巧：在个人信息问答过程中，一定要详细描述自己的情况。
考官希望听到一些完整的句子表达方式。
在谈论工作或学习的细节时，越具体越好。
但是关于内容的真假，可以由考生自己控制。
毕竟，这是一个语言考试，而不是对个人情况进行调查。
时间：第一部分的内容在雅思口语考试中持续时间为4-5分钟左右。
必考题：这部分是每个考生在考试中都要遇到的问题。
思考题：这个是需要额外了解的问题，只有很少一部分考生遇到这方面问题。
（设计说明：奇数页背白）个人信息确认这部分中，考官会询问考生的名字，工作或学习情况，家乡。
这是每位考生都要准备的内容。
002 NameExercise 1: NameCould I see your identification card?What’s your full name?What can I call you?What’s the meaning of your Chinese name?What’s your surname (last name, family name)?What’s your given name (first name)?Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not?Do Chinese people like changing their names? Why or why not?What kind of people like changing their names in China?What’s their purpose in changing their names?必考题Interviewer: What’s your full name?Candidate: My name is Wang Qiu.Interviewer: What can I call you?Candidate: My English name is Sarah.Interviewer: What’s the meaning of your Chinese name?Candidate: My name was given by my parents. I was born in autumn and my father named me after theseason.Interviewer: What’s your surname (last name, family name)?Candidate: Wang is my last name.Interviewer: What’s your given name (first name)?Candidate: Qiu is my first name.思考题Interviewer: Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not?Candidate: No, never. My name sounds ok, and there is no need for me to change it. Besides, it is too complicated to change a name in China. We have to go to the police station and change all our relevant documents.Interviewer: Do Chinese people like changing their names? Why or why not?Candidate: I guess not. According to us, our names are from our family tree or given by fortune-tellers. Our names can bring them good luck.Interviewer: What kind of people like changing their names in China? Why?Candidate: I guess some famous stars prefer to change their names because they believe that their new names are easy to be remembered.003 WorkingExercise 2: Working or Studying这部分中，工作的考生只需要准备工作的内容，上学的考生只准备关于学校的内容。
雅思强化写作精讲班第 13讲讲义
雅思强化写作精讲班第13讲讲义图表作文（一）You should spend about20minutes on this task.The bar chart below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between1930and1980.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least150wordsYou should spend about20minutes on this task.Many women want to need to continue working even after they have children.Thecharts below show the working patterns of mothers with young children to care for.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the charts below.Many women want to need to continue working even after they have children.The charts below show the working patterns of mothers with young children to care for.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the charts below.The table below summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February1998.Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications,based on the information shown in the table.Non–Book Club Members Book ClubMembers TotalCollege Staff CollegeStudentsMembers ofPublicFiction Non-Fiction Magazines 4429332311941249-12282769423315112871696Total405147420410513134I1-2II1+xIII1+x…N1+XN+11-2Sample Essay1The table describes some sales figures gathered by a college bookstore for February,1998.We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff,college students and members of the public. More specifically,college staff bought332magazines,44fiction and29 non-fiction books while college students bought1249magazines,194 non-fiction books and31fiction books.More magazines were sold to college students than any other group of customers.In contrast,although no fiction books were sold to members of the public,they bought122 non-fiction books and82magazines.According to the table,book club members bought more fiction(76)and non-fiction books(942)than other customers.On the other hand,magazine sales to club members(33)were fewer than to any other type of customers. The total number of sales for the month was3134(1474to college students, 405to staff,204to the public and1051to book club members).151books sold were fiction and1287were non-fiction.Therefore,it can be clearly seen from the table that magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales(1696)。
【小站教育】雅思考试口语讲义
www.zhan.co雅思考试口语讲义口语三部分1.introduction2.individual long turn3.two-way discussionspeaking interviewexaminer / interviewercandidate考前身份确认阶段问题Good morning.Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please?What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?Can you tell me where you are from?口语评分标准IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors 评分标准Fluency and coherence Lexical resource Grammaticalrange andaccuracyPronunciation9 ●speaks fluently withonly rare repetition orself-correction; anyhesitation iscontent-related ratherthan to find words orgrammar●speaks coherentlywith fully appropriatecohesive features●develops topics fullyand appropriately ●usesvocabulary withfull flexibility andprecision in alltopics●uses idiomaticlanguagenaturally andaccurately●uses a fullrange ofstructuresnaturally andappropriately●producesconsistentlyaccuratestructures apartfrom ‘slips’characteristic ofnative speakerspeech8 ●speaks fluently withonly occasionalrepetition orself-correction;hesitation is usuallycontent-related and ●uses a widevocabularyresource readilyand flexibly toconvey precisemeaning●uses a widerange ofstructures flexibly●produces amajority oferror-free●is easy tounderstandthroughout,with L1 accenthavingminimal effectonly rarely to search for language●develops topics coherently and appropriately ●uses lesscommon andidiomaticvocabularyskillfully withoccasionalinaccuracies●usesparaphraseeffectively asrequiredsentences withonly veryoccasionalinappropriacies orbasic/non-systematic errorsonintelligibility●uses a widerange ofphonologicalfeatures toconveymeaningeffectively7 ●speaks at lengthwithout noticeableeffort or loss ofcoherence●uses a range ofconnectives anddiscourse markers withsome flexibility●may demonstratelanguage-relatedhesitation at times, orsome repetition and/orself-correction ●usesvocabularyresource flexiblyto discuss avariety of topics●uses some lesscommon andidiomaticvocabulary andshows someawareness ofstyle andcollocation withsomeinappropriatechoices●usesparaphraseeffectively●uses a range ofcomplexstructures withsome flexibility●frequentlyproduceserror-freesentences,though somegrammaticalmistakes persist6 ●is willing to speak atlength, though maylose coherence attimes due to occasionalrepetition,self-correction orhesitation●uses a range ofconnectives anddiscourse markers butnot alwaysappropriately ●has a wideenoughvocabulary todiscuss topics atlength and makemeaning clear inspite ofinappropriacies●generallyparaphrasessuccessfully●uses a mix ofsimple andcomplexstructures, butwith limitedflexibility●may makefrequent mistakeswith complexstructures,though theserarely causecomprehensionproblems●can beunderstoodthroughout,thoughmispronunciation mayoccasionallycausemomentarystrain for thelistener5 ●usually maintainsflow of speech but usesrepetition,self-correction and/orslow speech to keepgoing●may over-use certainconnectives anddiscourse markers●produces simplespeech fluently, butmore complexcommunication causesfluency problems ●manages totalk aboutfamiliar andunfamiliar topicsbut usesvocabulary withlimited flexibility●attempts touse paraphrasebut with mixedsuccess●produces basicsentence formswith reasonableaccuracy●uses a limitedrange of morecomplexstructures, butthese usuallycontain errorsand may causesomecomprehensionproblems4 ●cannot respondwithout noticeablepauses and may speakslowly, with frequentrepetition andself-correction●links basic sentencesbut with repetitioususe of simpleconnectives and somebreakdowns incoherence ●is able to talkabout familiartopics but canonly convey basicmeaning onunfamiliar topicsand makesfrequent errors inword choice●rarelyattemptsparaphrase●produces basicsentence formsand some correctsimple sentencesbut subordinatestructures arerare●errors arefrequent and maylead tomisunderstanding●producessomeacceptablefeatures ofEnglishpronunciationbut overallcontrol islimited andthere can besevere strainfor thelistener3 ●speaks with longpauses●has limited ability tolink simple sentences●gives only simpleresponses and isfrequently unable toconvey basic message ●uses simplevocabulary toconvey personalinformation●has insufficientvocabulary forless familiartopics●attempts basicsentence formsbut with limitedsuccess, or relieson apparentlymemorizedutterances●makesnumerous errorsexcept inmemorizedexpressions2 ●pauses lengthilybefore most words●little communicationpossible ●only producesisolated words ormemorizedutterances●cannot producebasic sentenceforms●speech isoftenunintelligible1 no communication possible; no rateable language第一部分样题考官的评语录像中5、6、7分标准的描述如“less common”、“awareness”都可以去前面的评分标准中对应的格中找到。
《Lesson 13》 讲义
《Lesson 13》讲义在我们的学习之旅中，每一个新的课程都像是一扇通向知识宝库的新门。
今天，让我们一同走进 Lesson 13，探索其中的奥秘。
首先，我们来谈谈这节课的重点词汇。
比如说“complex”这个词，它不仅有“复杂的”意思，还可以表示“综合的”。
在实际运用中，我们可能会说“A complex problem requires a sophisticated solution”（一个复杂的问题需要一个复杂的解决方案）。
还有“diverse”，意思是“多种多样的”，例如“People have diverse hobbies”（人们有各种各样的爱好）。
语法部分也是这节课的重要内容。
关于时态，我们深入学习了过去完成时。
过去完成时用于表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
举个例子，“By the time I arrived at the party, everyone had already left”（当我到达派对的时候，每个人都已经离开了）。
这里，“had left”就是过去完成时，它强调了“离开”这个动作在“我到达”之前就已经完成。
在句型方面，有一个很实用的句型值得我们关注，那就是“It is ＋adj ＋for sb to do sth” 这个句型用于表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
比如，“It is difficult for me to understand this passage”（对我来说理解这篇文章很难）。
接下来，我们看看课文中的内容。
课文讲述了一个有趣的故事，通过这个故事，我们能更生动地理解所学的语言知识。
在故事中，主人公经历了一系列的事件，这些事件的描述巧妙地运用了我们本节课所学的词汇和语法。
学习语言不仅仅是记住单词和语法规则，更重要的是能够运用它们进行有效的交流。
所以，在这节课中，我们还安排了大量的口语练习和书面练习。
口语练习可以让我们更加自信地开口说英语，比如通过角色扮演，模拟真实的场景进行对话。
发展汉语初级口语(Ⅰ)第13课PPT
第十三课 你喜欢中餐还是西餐
语法三
就jiù adv. emphasis 就在/就是
就在
吉米：请问，超市在哪儿？ 路人：在前边。 吉米：远吗？ 路人：不太远，你来自，那是邮局，超市就在邮局 后边。
友美：附近有中国银行吗？ 学生：学校对面有一个，就在超市旁边。
第十三课 你喜欢中餐还是西餐
语法三
就jiù adv.
你喜欢踢足球吗？ 喜欢/不喜欢。
第十三课 你喜欢中餐还是西餐
生词二：
游泳 yóuyǒng v. swim 你游过泳吗？
游过/没游过。
你会游泳吗？ 会/不会。 你喜欢游泳吗？ 喜欢/不喜欢。
第十三课 你喜欢中餐还是西餐
生词二：
旅行 yóuyǒng v. travel 在中国，你想去哪里旅行？
第十三课 你喜欢中餐还是西餐
睡觉吧。 学习吧。 吃饭吧。
友美：咱们中午去还是晚上去？ 马丁：中午去吧。
友美：那个饭馆怎么样？ 马丁：大家都说又便宜又好吃。 友美：就去那儿吧。
第十三课 你喜欢中餐还是西餐 语法三
就jiù adv. emphasis 就在/就是
就是
A:谁是哈希姆的哥哥。 B:瑞门就是哈希姆的哥哥。
A:我们班有很多孟加拉国人，有巴基斯坦人吗？ B:有，萨米就是巴基斯坦人。
说 shuō v. say
大卫说他喜欢吃中国菜。 萨米说他对做饭不感兴趣。 林朗天说他喜欢踢足球。 韩老师说今天没有作业。
第十三课 你喜欢中餐还是西餐 生词：
又……又…… yòu…yòu…
both… and… 又+adj. +又+adj. 又+good words又+good words…… 又+bad words又+bad words 这个苹果又大又红。
雅思口语知识点讲义
杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义●Chapter1 词汇知识点1. 高频词汇重复替换 22. 动词搭配使用 43. 形容词解释和理解124. 副词的使用155. 连接词的使用176. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇）19●Chapter 2 语法知识点1. 高频时态准确使用312. 时态变化和综合使用333. 逻辑关系判断和提升344. 复合句之定语从句37●Chapter 3 语音知识点1. 英美音差异和易错音382. 爆破音和连读40●Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义1.Part1高频话题库422.Part1课堂必掌握题库493.Part1经典题目回答示例524.Part2 经典话题库及范例595. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享736.2014.12月高频话题总题库797.2015.3-8月最高频题库（最新统计）818. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式909. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材93Chapter 1词汇知识点：1.1高频重复词汇替换（5.5-6）1.1. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers)e.g. actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truthto be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speakingpersonally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeedprecisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think soNo -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not reallyNot at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negativethink - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckonsuggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe arguelike -be fond of be into be keen on (5.5)be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with (6-6.5)appeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth reallyI was brought up with sth in blood (7)don’t likedislike hate cannot stand sth.be not (the least bit ）interested in sth.loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing.but - however whereas instead while yetbecausedue to because of since/ as/ for owing toone of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that../this case can be illustrated by.... ..... is responsible for the case ....leads to/results in....beautifulfantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeousstunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicatefeel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchantingthrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1)Do you like your city/living place?2)Is there anything you don’t like in your c ity?3)Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important？2.动词搭配使用（5.5-6)2.1. 动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是5.5-6分口语基础;比如: 做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配，分别是：do housework, do one’s hair, make a handm ade gift, make a cake, cook a meal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them.Some common verbshave do makehave a drink have a good time have a haircut have a holiday have a problem have a relationship have a resthave sympathy do businessdo someone a favourdo the cookingdo the shoppingdo the washing updo your bestdo your hairdo your homeworkmake a differencemake a messmake a mistakemake a noisemake an effortmake furnituremake moneymake progressmake troubletake break catchtake a breaktake a chancetake a looktake a resttake a seattake an examtake notestake someone's placetake someone's temperature break a habitbreak a legbreak a promisebreak a recordbreak someone's heartbreak the icebreak the lawbreak the news to someonebreak the rulescatch a buscatch a chillcatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch firecatch sight ofcatch someone's attentioncatch someone's eyecatch the flupay save keeppay a finepay attentionpay by credit cardpay interestpay someone a compliment pay someone a visitpay the billpay the price save electricitysave energysave moneysave one's strengthsave someone a seatsave someone's lifesave something to a disksave spacekeep a diarykeep a promisekeep a secretkeep an appointmentkeep calmkeep controlkeep in touchkeep someone's placeCome go getcome closecome complete with come directcome early/late/on time come first/second/last come into viewcome preparedcome to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an endcome to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of go abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo deafgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time forrun out of time save timespare time spend some time take your time time goes bygo bankruptgo into partnership make a loss make a profit bear in mindbreak off negotiations cease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/ a meeting come to the point dismiss an offerdraw a conclusion draw your attention to launch a new product take on/lay off staff2.2 动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用，需熟练掌握；Verbs with ‘for’∙He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’∙I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.∙She spent many years caring for her aged parents.∙I can’t go out t onight because I have to prepare for my interviewtomorrow.With ‘from’∙This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.∙Has he recovered from his illness yet?∙He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.∙I am suffering from hay fever.With ‘in’∙She believes in ghosts.∙Our company specialises in computer software.∙You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With ‘of’∙I don’t approve of your language, young man.∙Our dog died of old age.∙This shampoo smells of bananas.With ‘on’∙The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.∙If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.∙Come on! We’re relying on you!∙We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.With ‘to’∙Can I introduce you to my wife?∙Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.∙Nobody responded to my complaint.With ‘with’∙I agree with everything you’ve said.∙My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.∙I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。
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雅思强化口语精讲班第13讲讲义
学校
校园生活
在这个章节中，考生要准备关于校园生活的各个方面。
学校School/university/college
要熟悉国外的教育体系，school和university是截然不同的。
如果问的是school, 这个地方一定要准备小学，初中或高中，千万不要谈论大学。
Part Two
Candidate: I’d like to introduce you the high school I attended. It was not very big but rather clean and beautiful. At that time, there were about 1000 students coming from different parts of the city. There were two buildings. One was five-storey high, and the other one was a building for accommodation. We got advanced facilities. We had basketball fields, a football pitch and tennis courts as well. After we finished our study, we would do our favorite sports on the playground. We had a lot of fun. When I was studying there, I found it rather good to study there because there were many foreign teachers. They told us some interesting things about their country and we would tell them something about China as well. We had the chance to practice our spoken English. We also had very colorful extracurricular activities. Students often took part in some activities together. I joined a DIY club, and we learned to make things by hand.
Part Three
校内建筑
校内建筑building in your university or school
要注意这些建筑具有学校或者大学的特点。
Part Two
The landmark building in my university is the administration building, which is located in the center. There are seven stories. After you enter the building, there is a stature in the center of the main hall. It is said that the person used to be the headmaster of the school and he made great contributions to the school. When you walk along the corridor, you can see the paintings or calligraphies of famous people. You can read about their anecdotes and mottos as well as their achievements in their field. The building also has got multi-media classrooms where students can surf the internet, have computer-assisted learning. Famous people give speeches in the place, and that classroom can accommodate about 500 students. There are mainly offices of different departments. The teachers deal with students’ daily routines like registration, enrollment as well as arrangements of classes.
Part Two
What are the differences between the schools in the country and the schools in the city?
The schools in the countryside can’t find qualified teachers and their textbooks or study aids are quite primitive. As for the schools in the city, they can choose the teachers that they like. Their quality is higher than those in the countryside.
What are the differences between their facilities?
The schools in the countryside haven’t got advanced facilities like OHP or multi-media classrooms, and their teaching aids are simple. In the city, schools even have sports facilities like swimming pool, gym or theater.
What are the differences between the opinions of a five-year-old child and the elders to the buildings? The 5-year-old children care about the appearance of the building. They are crazy about the snacks or food in the building. Well, the adults always pay attention to the security of the building. They care about whether the building has modern facilities.
What are the benefits of building dormitories for a university?
It is convenient for students who live in the dormitory to go to class, lab and library. In the dormitory, the
students can meet a lot of friends from other countries. They will learn how to get along with others and share with others.
What are the benefits of holding official matches for schools?
The schools will be more famous in the local community, and news about them will be in the front pages of the local newspaper.
What do you think of offering facilities like classrooms to the public?
Schools will earn money, but the security of the school is going to be a problem.
What are the new technologies used in buildings?
The building has got video surveillance in its hall, lift and corridors to monitor the visitors. Dynamic technology has been adopted to make the buildings have a good foundation to resist the earthquake.。