高中英语语法：主谓一致PPT教学课件

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3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with， together with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides， including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式； 若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 如：Mr. Green， together with his wife and children，
has come to China.
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
playground. She， like you and Tom， is very tall.
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4. either， neither， each， every 或no +单数名词 和由some， any， no， every构成的复合不定代词， 都作单数看待。 如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around
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5. 在定语从句时，关系代词that， who， which等作
主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
如：He is one of my friends who are working hard.
He is the only one of my friends who is working
（2）由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no， each，
every
（3）more than a （an）/one ， many a （an）修饰时，其
谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.
No 2020/12/12 boy and no girl likes it.
2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面，
要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lucy and Lily are twins.
She and I are classmates.
The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the
The rest of the lecture is wonderful.
50% of the students in our class are girls.
注意：a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词， 谓语用复数；the number of“……的数量”，主语是 number，谓语用单数。
hard.
6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用
单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数
形式。这些源自文库有family, class, crowd,committee,
population,audience等。
如：Class Four is on the third floor.
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
us is matter. 注意：（1）在口语中当either或neither后跟有
“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词 也可用复数。 如：Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. （2）若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓 语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的 谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 如：None of us has （have） been to America.
news.
Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
注意：（1）若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物或
同一概念时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如：The writer and artist has come. Going to bed early and
getting up early is a good habit.
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必 须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓 一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即 语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复
数形式上保持一致。
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1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短 语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主 语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：His father is working on the farm.
To study English well is not easy.
What he said is very important for us all.
The children were in the classroom two hours
ago.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词 多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句 是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动 词用复数形式。 如：What I bought were three English books. What 2020/12/12 I say and do is （are） helpful to you. 2
注意：people， police， cattle等名词一般都用作复
数。
2如020：/12/1T2 he police are looking for the lost child.
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7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分 数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根 据短语中后面名词的数而定。 如：There are a lot of people in the classroom.