主谓一致语法总结ppt课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2）当or, nor, either… or, neither… nor, not only… but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动 词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
Either you or she is to go.
3)在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语 的数一致。如以here, there开头，be 动词 与后面第一个名词一致。如：
2.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.
A. are to leave B. are leaving
C. is leaving
D. leave
答案：C 参考译文：威尔斯先生,连同所有的家 人,今天下午出发去欧洲。 原则：语法一致Grammatical Concord
以”ics”结尾表示学科名称的名词做主语，谓 语动词多用单数；但如果其表达“学科” 以外的其他意义，谓语动词便可用复数。
acoustics（声学;音响效果） athletics（体育学;体育运动） economics（经济学;经济意义） ethics（伦理学;行为准则） tactics（兵法;策略） mathematics（数学;运算能力） optics（光学;光线器件） physics（物理学;物理现象） politics（政治学;政治观点） linguistics（语言学）
主谓一致 Subject—verb Concord/Agreement
主谓一致指句子ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语和谓语在人称和数上 的一致。主谓一致有三原则：
语法一致(Grammatical Concord) 意义一致(Notional Concord) 就近原则(Principle of Proximity)
1.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today. （2003-50） A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are
答案：B 参考译文： 《惊天大阴谋》是一本重要 的书，可供历史学家研究“水门事件”。 解析：All the President’s Men是一个书名，谓语动词 用单数，此句在阐述事实，所以用一般现在时态。
复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人 名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等）， 动词用单数形式。如： 1）The United States is in North America. 2）The United Nations has passed a resolution（决议）。 3）The Arabian Nights（《天方夜谭》）is an interesting book.
答案：C 参考译文：进一步讨论这个事情是无益的， 因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致。
原则：就近原则Principle of Proximity
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时， 谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
A. proves
B. is proving
C. are proving D. prove
答案：D 解析：statistics在本句中表示“数据统计”而不是“统 计学”，因此谓语动词不可用第三人称单数；此外
prove 表示“（已）证明”，不可用现在进行时态，因 此，D为正确。 原则：意义一致Notional Concord
responsible for the accident. 3）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.
4）Every picture except these two has been sold.
5）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the
4.All the President’s Men ______one of the
important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.（2007-52）
A. remain
B. remains
C. remained D. is remaining
There is a dog near the door. There were no schools in this area before liberation. Here comes the bus. On the wall were two famous paintings. Here is Mr. Brown and his children.
如果主语后跟有with, together with, along with,
but, except, besides, perhaps , like, including, as
well as, as much as, no less than, more than, rather than, in addition to, accompanied by,等引 起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保 持一致。如： 1）His sister, no less than you, is wrong. 2）The father, rather than the brothers, is
concert. 6）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom
at that time.
3. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.
Either you or she is to go.
3)在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语 的数一致。如以here, there开头，be 动词 与后面第一个名词一致。如：
2.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.
A. are to leave B. are leaving
C. is leaving
D. leave
答案：C 参考译文：威尔斯先生,连同所有的家 人,今天下午出发去欧洲。 原则：语法一致Grammatical Concord
以”ics”结尾表示学科名称的名词做主语，谓 语动词多用单数；但如果其表达“学科” 以外的其他意义，谓语动词便可用复数。
acoustics（声学;音响效果） athletics（体育学;体育运动） economics（经济学;经济意义） ethics（伦理学;行为准则） tactics（兵法;策略） mathematics（数学;运算能力） optics（光学;光线器件） physics（物理学;物理现象） politics（政治学;政治观点） linguistics（语言学）
主谓一致 Subject—verb Concord/Agreement
主谓一致指句子ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语和谓语在人称和数上 的一致。主谓一致有三原则：
语法一致(Grammatical Concord) 意义一致(Notional Concord) 就近原则(Principle of Proximity)
1.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today. （2003-50） A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are
答案：B 参考译文： 《惊天大阴谋》是一本重要 的书，可供历史学家研究“水门事件”。 解析：All the President’s Men是一个书名，谓语动词 用单数，此句在阐述事实，所以用一般现在时态。
复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人 名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等）， 动词用单数形式。如： 1）The United States is in North America. 2）The United Nations has passed a resolution（决议）。 3）The Arabian Nights（《天方夜谭》）is an interesting book.
答案：C 参考译文：进一步讨论这个事情是无益的， 因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致。
原则：就近原则Principle of Proximity
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时， 谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
A. proves
B. is proving
C. are proving D. prove
答案：D 解析：statistics在本句中表示“数据统计”而不是“统 计学”，因此谓语动词不可用第三人称单数；此外
prove 表示“（已）证明”，不可用现在进行时态，因 此，D为正确。 原则：意义一致Notional Concord
responsible for the accident. 3）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.
4）Every picture except these two has been sold.
5）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the
4.All the President’s Men ______one of the
important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.（2007-52）
A. remain
B. remains
C. remained D. is remaining
There is a dog near the door. There were no schools in this area before liberation. Here comes the bus. On the wall were two famous paintings. Here is Mr. Brown and his children.
如果主语后跟有with, together with, along with,
but, except, besides, perhaps , like, including, as
well as, as much as, no less than, more than, rather than, in addition to, accompanied by,等引 起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保 持一致。如： 1）His sister, no less than you, is wrong. 2）The father, rather than the brothers, is
concert. 6）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom
at that time.
3. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.