初中主谓一致讲解ppt课件

9
2. There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi
on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
(2019福建)
3. — Lucy, there ________ too many
things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
8
I. 单项选择
1. Mr Wang together with his wife and
children ________ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living
B. enjoy living
C. enjoys to live
D. enjoy to live
(2019贵州铜仁)
作主语时, 谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。 2. either指“两者之中任何一个”, 作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。“either of +复数可 数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单、 复数形式皆可。 3. each作同位语时, 谓语动词的单、复数形式 取决于主语的数; “each of+复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
the room.
A. 不填
B. are
C. is
(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
14
9. Everybody except Mike and Linda ______
there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. was
C. were
(2016四川自贡)
10. Playing computer games too much ______
6
考点四： 当用both ... and ... 连接并列主语时，谓语 动词常用复数形式。当and连接的两个名词 表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数 形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概 念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
7
考点五： 当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动 词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式 决定。
12
6. —______ there anything new in today's
Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No. But there ______ some inspiring
stories worth reading.
A. Is; is
B. Are; are
C. Isቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ are
16
II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother with her friends often
__g_o_e_s__(go) shopping on weekends. (2017 甘肃兰州) 2. Each of these exercises __ta_k_e_s__(take) one or two minutes to do every day.
1
主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持 人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变 化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的形 式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则： 语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。
2
语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语 动词的单复数。
3
考点一： 一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代 词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形 式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓 语动词用复数形式。 考点二： 动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。
4
考点三： 复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
5
注意： 1. “neither of / none of + 复数可数名词 / 代词”
(2019湖南湘西)
11
5. Peter with his classmates _______ for the bus when the earthquake happened A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting (2019甘肃兰州)
A. have B. is
C. are
(2019湖南郴州)
10
4. —There ________ a book sale in our
school. Would you like to have a look
with me?
—Sure. I’d love to.
A. is
B. have
C. are
bad for students' health.
A. am
B. is
C. are
(2016湖南张家界)
15
11. Mary ______ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ______ Chinese in China. A. that; are studying B. which; have studied C. who; study D. who; studies (2017内蒙古呼和浩特)
3. She likes nobody and nobody __li_k_e_s__(like) her.
4. Both he and his wife _e_n_j_o_y__(enjoy) tennis.
D. Are; is
(2017贵州安顺)
13
7. We all know that one of the world's most
popular sports ______ football.
A. am
B. is
C. are
(2017贵州贵阳)
8. Listen! The little girl ______ singing in