学霸初中英语笔记大全(精华版)

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英语学霸笔记

英语学霸笔记

英语学霸笔记七年级英语考点总结学霸笔记七年级上册Starter unit 11.短语归纳:good morning早上好good afternoon下午好good evening晚上好name list名单an English name英文名字2.必背典句:(1)Good morning!早上好!(2)Good afternoon!下午好!(3)Good evening晚上好!3.英语中常见的问候语表示惊讶或引起对方注意。

对方应答仍用Hello!(2) Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在年轻人中使用更为普遍。

(3) Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。

回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”(4) How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。

对方应答语应是“Howdo you do?”(5) How are you? 表示问候How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine.Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK.How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”4.大写字母的用法:(1) 在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。

Sit down, please. 请坐。

(2)字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。

日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。

I’m a student. 我是一名学生。

Is everything OK? 一切都好吗?(3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。

初二上册英语知识点学霸笔记

初二上册英语知识点学霸笔记

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:1、some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2、由some, any, no,every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3、不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事/ begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照2. seem + 形容词看起来…seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事It seems + 从句似乎..….It seems that no>seem like ... 好像,似乎…3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

学霸初中英语笔记大全(精华版)

学霸初中英语笔记大全(精华版)

学霸初中英语笔记大全(精华版)● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

● ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我● family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is ”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are ”。

● of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。

有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s ”。

● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。

● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. ● 写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。

● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。

● 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如: ⎩⎨⎧ keys of sets two are here keysof set a is here● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……● ⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”( is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+……否定:Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+…… ● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。

● ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯? you will 问: )听话的人include 不(us Let ? we shall 问: )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let'myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves(他们自己)●How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price of……?(答:It ’s……)●cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents●other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat●帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

知识 学霸初中三年精华英语笔记 ! 英语老师都惊呼“太全了”

知识  学霸初中三年精华英语笔记 ! 英语老师都惊呼“太全了”

知识| 学霸初中三年精华英语笔记! 英语老师都惊呼“太全了”今天老师为大家分享的是初中英语学习笔记大全,涵盖了初中三年考点,按字母顺序排列,方便大家查看,大家一定要好好利用这份资料~1A(感官动词)+do at look 、to 、listen 、feel 、find 、notice 、hear (see 1 jump. monkeys watching like eg:I比较级)+ and + (比较级2 表示越来越怎么样小菜一碟(容易)=easy cake of piece a3 赞成某人sb with agree4 各种各样of kinds all5一样of kind a world whole the = world the over all6 整个世界with同……一道,伴随……along7 you. with along go will I : eg 我将和你一起去一怎么样就怎么样as soon As8你是知道的see can you as9 for ask10向…要…(直接接想要的东西)……求助,向某人什么sth for sb ask11 让某人某事sth do to sb ask12 叫某人不要做某事do to not sb ask在……岁时of age the at13eg:. sixteen am Isixteen. of age the at am I……of beginning the at14……的起初;……的开始+地点/+时间: of end the at15 最后,尽头,末尾.day. the of end the At : eg在每年的这个时候year of time this at162B+从句clause /that sth of confident /feel be17感觉/对什么有信心,自信test. the pass can I that feel I English spoken my of confident feel / am I : eg:doing + be 18 将来时 2 现在进行时 1 能够……原)v (+ can = 原) v (+ to able be19sing. can She sing to able is She : eg能够干什么sth do to able be20恐惧,害怕……sth (of do to afraid be21. night at out go to afraid I'm : eg被允许做什么do to allowed be22 我被允许看电视TV. watch to allowed I'm eg: 我应该被允许看电视TV. watch to allowed be should I生某人的气sb with angry be23 me with angry be Don't : eg为什么而生某人的气sth doing for sb with(at) angry be24和什么一样as…原级…as be25她和我一样高me as tall as is She : egto ashamed be26 远离from away be27 从……离开from away be28 对什么有害for bad be29eyes. your for bad is sun the in books Reading : eg 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好出生于born be30 忙于做什么事sth doing busy be忙于……sth with busy be当心;careful be32 小心和什么不一样from……different be33以……著名for famous be34 对某人友好sb to friendly be35 来自from come = from be36:eg. Bejing from is He. Bejing from comes He ? Bejing from he Is ? Bejing from come he Does装满……的of full be37 充满with filled be. water of full is glass The eg:. water with filled is glass Theglad+to+do/从句be38 将来时v(原)+ to going be39in well do = at(+doing) good be40 善于……在某方面善长,对什么有好处for good be41 English. your for good is aloud Reading : eg很高兴做某事do to happy be42 对某人有好处sb to helpful be43 . you to helpful is aloud Reading : eg . bady your to helpful is Exercising身体健康health good in be44 处于困难中trouble in be对某方面感兴趣in interested be46 迟到to late come = for late be47 上课迟到class for late Be eg:像……like be48 mother my like I'm : eg 生某人的气at mad be49 (制成以后看不见原材料) 由……制成from made be50由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) of made be51 表不确定sure not be52 参观to visit a on be53 受某人欢迎sb with popular be54 安静quiet be55表**的缩写for short be56 陶俊杰for short is 陶eg:生病在床bed in sick be57对...感到抱歉sb for sorry / be sth do to sorry be58 . you for sorry am I : eg很抱歉听到...(消息)that hear to sorry be 59很抱歉打扰sb trouble to sorry be60严于做某事sth doing in strict be61noles. obeying in strict He's : eg对某人要求严格sb with strict be62 有些学生对自己不严格themselves. with strict not are students Some eg:某方面对某人严格sth in sb with strict be63 被要求干什么do to supposed be64表确定sure be65 对做某事有信心sth doing of sure be66well. English learning of sure am I winning of sure is He eg: 对做某事有信心sth of sure be67我相信我的大脑(老师)teacher. /my head my of sure I'm eg: 对做某事有信心sth that sure be68 test. the pass can he that suer I'm eg:sth一定会做某事do to sure be69 我们一定会通过这次考试test. the pass to sure are We eg: 我们一定能学好英语well. English learn to sure Weare害怕……名/动doing + of terrified be70 害怕做某事sth do to terrified be71和什么一样…as same the be72 习惯做某事sth doing to used be73early. up getting to used is father My eg:我爸爸习惯早起。

人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元学霸笔记

人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元学霸笔记

Unit1小结笔记一、重点单词guitar, sing, swim, dance, join, club, story, violin, people, center, teach, musician.二、形转换:music(人) tooth(复数)swim (ing形式)art(人) piano (人) teach(人)三、短语:play chess, play the guitar, swimming club, speak English, be good at, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin, a little, do Chinese kungfu, tell stories, sounds good, students wanted, make friends, talk to sb, the girl in red, on the weekend/on weekends, English-speaking students,四、句子:1. can you swim?以及回答2. what club do you want to join?五、语法结构:1. can 的用法Can you swim?—yes, I can.Tom can sing well.I can’t draw.2. want to do sth = would like to do sthShe wants to play soccer.=She would like to play soccer.3. be good at/ with/for4. help sb (to)do sth=help sb with sthHe often helps me (to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.5.play basketball, play the guitar, play with snow,Unit2小结笔记一、重点单词:usually, forty, never, early, job, funny, exercise, best, clean, sometimes , taste, life二、词形变换:tooth(复数) early (反义词)job(同义词)run(名词)life(复数)三、短语:get up, get dressed, take a shower, radio station, at night, on weekends, half an hour, a quarter to ten, do one’s homework, take a walk, either…or…, lots of, go to school/work, an interesting job, eat dinner, half past six, go home, go to bed early, eat quickly, get home, after school,四、句子:1、what time do you usually get up?2、when does she go to work?3、I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.4、that’s a funny time for breakfast.五、语法结构:1、when/what time +do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?2、时间表达法:顺读法如:7:20读作seven-twenty倒读法:此方法是“先读分钟数”,再读“钟点数”,使用此方法要注意两点:A、如果分钟数在30以内,就用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示,介词past意为“过”。

中考英语学霸121页笔记

中考英语学霸121页笔记

中考英语学霸121页笔记一、词汇学习词汇是英语学习的基础,是考试中必不可少的一部分。

在笔记中,我特别整理了常见的高频词汇和短语,并根据词汇的不同词性进行了分类。

词汇学习的关键在于记忆和运用相结合。

我使用了联想记忆法,将新词汇与生活中的实际情境进行联系,帮助记忆。

我还将词汇运用到实际的句子中,通过不断地练习和复习,巩固了对词汇的记忆。

除了基础词汇外,我还特别注重同义词和反义词的学习。

掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以丰富词汇量,还可以提高写作和翻译的准确性。

在笔记中,我列出了常见的同义词和反义词,并在每一组词汇后面附上了使用示例,以帮助理解和记忆。

二、语法知识三、阅读理解我还特别整理了大量的阅读理解练习题,并将这些练习题按照难度进行分类。

在笔记中,我附上了每道题目的解答和解析,以帮助理解文章的结构和作者的意图。

通过不断地练习和分析,我逐步提高了自己的阅读理解能力。

四、写作技巧笔记中还包括了常见的写作题目类型,例如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

我逐一分析了这些题目的要求和特点,并提供了相应的写作技巧和注意事项。

通过对各种题型的练习,我掌握了不同文体的写作方法,提高了自己的写作水平。

五、历年真题分析七、听力练习与技巧建议通过每天听英语材料来训练听力,包括听英文广播、英语新闻、英语对话等。

这些听力材料可以帮助习惯不同的发音和语速。

笔记中推荐了一些适合中考英语水平的听力资源,并附上了相关的练习题,帮助检验听力理解的效果。

我还特别整理了听力测试中的常见陷阱和注意事项,如听力材料中的转折词、强调词等,这些都可能影响理解。

笔记中附上了相关的听力练习和解析,帮助理解这些技巧在实际听力中的应用。

八、口语表达与练习在笔记中,我列出了一些常见的口语话题和讨论题,并提供了回答这些问题的框架和示例答案。

通过练习这些话题,可以提高口语表达的自如程度。

我还建议通过和同学或朋友进行模拟对话,进行真实的口语练习,以提高口语能力。

九、综合复习与模拟考试复习阶段是巩固知识和提高考试能力的关键时期。

完整word版学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

完整word版学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

完整word版学霸初中三年精华英语笔记学霸初中三年精华英语笔记时19beableto(+v原1)=can(+v原)能够……Aeg:SheiabletoingShecan(ee、hear、notice、find、feel、1 ing.atlook(感官动词)+dolitento、20beabletodoeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeyjump.th能够干什么eg:heiableand++比较级)toing.2(比较级21beafraidtodo(of表示越来越怎么样th恐惧,害怕……小菜一碟cake=eay3apieceof eg:I'mafraidtogo(容易)outatnight.b4agreewith赞成某人22beallowedtodo被允许做什么of5allkind 各种各样eg:kindaof一样I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视over6alltheworld=wholetheIhouldbeworldallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视整个世界23beangrywith同……一道,伴随……7alongwithb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithmegoeg:Iwillalongwithyou.24beangrywith(at)我将和你一起去bfordoingth一怎么样就怎么样oon8Aa为什么而生某人的气25be你是知道的a…原级…a和什么一样ee9ayoucaneg10ak:Sheiatallaforme她和我一样高……求助,向…要…(直接接想要的东西)26beahamedtoth11akbfor向某人什么27be让某人某事thak12btodoawayfrom远离28beawayfromdonotakbto叫某人不要做某事从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害ageat13theof在……岁时eg:Readingbook.am:egIi某teenintheunibadtheamIatageforyourofi某teen.eye.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好ofthe14atbeginning……30beborn出生于……的起初;……的开始31时间/++endat15theof地点bebuydoingth忙于做什么事:be末尾尽头最后,,.buywithth忙于……32ofthe:egAtendbecareful当心;小心day.thefriendlyto2b对某人友好be35from来自be36B.ifromBejing/thatthconfident/feelbe17ofeg:HeBejingI自信,对什么有信心/感觉hefromIEnglihpoken装满……的fullcanIthatfeel37beof充满betet.pathefilledwith.wateroffulliglaTheeg:将来2现在进行时1:doing+be18Theglaifilledwithwater.62betrictwithb对某人要求严格eg:Sometudentarenottrict38beglad+to+do/从句withthemelve.39begoingto+v(原)将来时有些学生对自己不严格63betrictwithbinwell40begoodat(+doing)=dointh某方面在某方面善长,善于……对某人严格64beuppoedtodofor对什么有好处被要求干什么41begood65beure表确定eg:Readingaloudigoodfor66beureofdoingth对做某事有yourEnglih.信心behappytodo很高兴做某事42eg:Hei对某人有好处43behelpfultobureofwinningIamureoflearningEnglihwell.toeg:Readin galoudihelpful67beureofth对做某事有信心you.eg:I'mureofE某erciingihelpfultoyourmyhead/myteacher.bady.我相信我的大脑(老师)68be44beingoodhealth身体健康urethatth对做某事有信心eg:I'muerthathecanpathe45beintrouble处于困难中tet.egtrouble.Sheiin:我们一定会通过这次考试到Weare上课迟到Beeg:lateforclauretolearnEnglihwell.我们一定能学好英语像……48belike70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害motherlike:egI'mmy怕……49生某人的气bemadat71beterrifiedtodo由……制成frombe50made(制成以th害怕做某事后看不见原材料)72betheame(be51madeof由……制成制成以后还看a…和什么一样73beuedtodoing得见原材料)th习惯做某事eg:Myfatherurebe52not表不确定iuedtogettingupearly.toa53beonviit参观我爸爸习惯早起。

初中英语笔记大全 (超级精华版)

初中英语笔记大全 (超级精华版)

初中英语笔记大全(超级精华版)● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

● ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb callcall sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我● family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is ”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are ”。

● of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。

有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s ”。

● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。

● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.● 写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。

● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。

●名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如: ⎩⎨⎧keys of sets two are here keys of set a is here● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……● ⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”( is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+……否定:Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+……● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。

● ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯? you will 问: )听话的人include 不(us Let ? we shall 问: )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let' ●● myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves(他们自己)●How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price of……?(答:It ’s……)●cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents●other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat●帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you? ●●●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

中考学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

中考学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

A1、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、lookat (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.2、(比较级+and +比较级)表示越来越怎么样3、a pieceofcake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)4、agreewith sb 赞成某人5、all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6、all over the world =the whole world 整个世界教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学教有方学有方学有道教有方学有方学有道学有有eg :I will go along with you.我将和你一起去8、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9、as you can see 你是知道的10、ask for……求助,向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11、ask sb for sth 向某人什么12、ask sbto do sth 让某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13、atthe age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen .I am at the age ofsixteen.14、at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学教有方学有方学有道教有方学有方学有道学有有15、at the end of +地点/+时间:最后,尽头,末尾.eg :At the end of the day.16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候B17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg :I am /feel confident of my spoken English I feelthat I can pass the test.18、be +doing :1现在进行时2将来时19、be able to (+v 原)=can(+v 原)能够……eg :She is able to sing She can sing.20、be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing.20、be afraid to do (of sth恐惧,害怕……教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有方学有道教有方学有道有方学有道学有道有关注微信公众号:教有方学有道,获取更多干货资料!eg :I'm afraid to go out at night .22、be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23、be angry with sb 生某人的气eg :Don't be angry with me24、be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25、be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg :She is as tallas me 她和我一样高26、be ashamed to27、be away from 远离28、be away from 从……离开29、be bad for 对什么有害教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有方学有道教有方学有道有方学有道学有道有关注微信公众号:教有方学有道,获取更多干货资料!eg :Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30、be born 出生于31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32、be careful 当心;小心33、be different from……和什么不一样34、be famous for 以……著名35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好36、be from =come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing .He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有方学有道教有方学有道有方学有道学有道有关注微信公众号:教有方学有道,获取更多干货资料!37、be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg:The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water .38、be glad+to+do/从句39、be going to +v(原)将来时40、be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于……41、be good for 对什么有好处eg :Reading aloud is good for your English.42、behappy todo很高兴做某事43、be helpfulto sb对某人有好处eg :Reading aloud is helpful to you .Exercising is helpful to your bady .44、be in good health身体健康教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有方学有道教有方学有道有方学有道学有道有关注微信公众号:教有方学有道,获取更多干货资料!45、be in trouble 处于困难中eg :She is in trouble.46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47、be late for =come lateto 迟到eg:Be late for class 上课迟到48、be like 像……eg :I'm like my mother49、be mad at 生某人的气50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51、be madeof 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52、be not sure 表不确定53、be on a visitto 参观54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有方学有道教有方学有道有方学有道学有道有关注微信公众号:教有方学有道,获取更多干货资料!55、be quiet 安静56、be short for 表**的缩写eg:陶is short for 陶俊杰57、be sick in bed 生病在床58、be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉eg :I am sorry for you .59、be sorry to hear that很抱歉听到...(消息)60、be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰61、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg :He's strict in obeying noles.62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg:Some studentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.有些学生对自己不严格教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有方学有道教有方学有道有方学有道学有道有关注微信公众号:教有方学有道,获取更多干货资料!63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么65、be sure 表确定66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning Englishwell.67、be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg:I'm sure of my head /myteacher.我相信我的大脑(老师)68、be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg:I'm suer that he can pass the test.69、be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试Weare sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有道教有方学有方学有道教有方学有道有方学有道学有道有关注微信公众号:教有方学有道,获取更多干货资料!70、be terrified of +名/动doing 害怕……71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72、be the same as …和什么一样73、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。

学霸笔记七下英语(重难点易错点考点全)

学霸笔记七下英语(重难点易错点考点全)

学霸笔记七下英语(重难点易错点考点全)学霸笔记Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. 情态动词+V原can do= be able to do2. Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3. join 参加社团、组织、团体4. 4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth6. 4个“也”的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get>8. 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)(practice doing 练习做某事enjoy 喜欢做某事spend ...doing on sth /doing sth)10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ likeThe food tastes good.11. 选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答Is he Bob or Mike? Mike.12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13. show sth to sb=show sb sth给某人看某物give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物buy sb sth= buy sth for sb给某人买某物14. help sb (to)do sthhelp sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人With sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sthHave fun doing = have a good time doingsth16. need to do sth17. be free= have time18. have friends= make friends19. call sb at +电话号码20.on the weekend= on weekends21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22. do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. 问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o’clockat noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2. 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30用pastfive past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)3. 3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 穿上dress 表动作,接sb/>4. from…to…从...到...5. be/ arrive late for6. 频度副词(实前be后)Always usually often sometimesseldom hardly neverTom never gets up late.He is always the first one to get school7. 一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hour for five minutes8. eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9. either…or连接连接主语要用就近原则Either my father or my mother cooks dinner for me.10. a lot of=lots of※11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.It形式主义it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.※12. 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!结构必须记准How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语※How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。

初中英语笔记大全58页超级精华版

初中英语笔记大全58页超级精华版

初中英语笔记大全精华版学霸八点半● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

●⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up please give me a call .请打电话给我● family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is ”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are ”。

● of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。

有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s ”。

● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。

● What ’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. ● 写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。

● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。

● 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:⎩⎨⎧keys of sets two are here keys of set a is here● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达…… ●⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”(is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+…… 否定:Don ’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+……● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven ’t ”。

● ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯? you will 问: )听话的人include 不(us Let ?we shall 问: )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let'●● 反身代词:myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourselves(你们自己)themselves(他们自己)●How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……)=What is the price of……?(答:It ’s……)●cent 美分One dollar =100 cents●other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat ●帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with thehelp of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there)anything I can do for you?●●be动词不加动词原形●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

初中英语学霸笔记大全,全都是重中之重!老师感叹:不收藏可惜了

初中英语学霸笔记大全,全都是重中之重!老师感叹:不收藏可惜了

初中英语学霸笔记大全,全都是重中之重!老师感叹:不收藏可惜了

成绩好的学生,都有一个共同特点,就是记笔记,往往会记笔记的孩子,英语成绩会更好,究其原因在于一份好的英语笔记可以帮助孩子们进行有效的复习和记忆,而不记笔记的学生,他们的成绩也总是忽高忽低的,由此可见,笔记多重要。

而且,我们在学习的过程中,要善于抓住重点、考点和热点。

比如,历届考试中经常出现的语法、短语、句型等知识点,我们就应该着重的进行复习。

为了帮助学生更好的学习,我给大家整理了一份初中英语笔记大全,希望这份资料可以帮助你在考试的时候考出好成绩。

学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

学霸初中三年精华英语笔记1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级+ and + 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助, 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen .I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间:最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17be/feel confident of sth/that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing :1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night .22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing .He comes from Bejing .Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water .The glass is filled with water .38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you .Exercising is helpful to your bady .44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉eg : I am sorry for you .59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息)60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。

七年级英语学霸笔记上册

七年级英语学霸笔记上册

七年级英语考点总结学霸笔记七年级上册Starter unit 11.短语归纳:good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好name list 名单 an English name 英文名字2.必背典句:(1)Good morning! 早上好!(2)Good afternoon! 下午好!(3)Good evening 晚上好!3.英语中常见的问候语(1)Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。

表示惊讶或引起对方注意。

对方应答仍用Hello!(2)Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在年轻人中使用更为普遍。

(3)Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。

回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”(4)How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。

对方应答语应是“How do you do?”(5)How are you? 表示问候How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine.Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK.How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”4.大写字母的用法:(1) 在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。

Sit down, please. 请坐。

(2)字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。

日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。

I’m a student. 我是一名学生。

Is everything OK? 一切都好吗?(3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。

知识 - 学霸初中三年精华英语笔记 _中考英语

知识 - 学霸初中三年精华英语笔记 _中考英语

知识| 学霸初中三年精华英语笔记_中考英语1A1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级+ and + 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同......一道,伴随......eg :I will go along with you.我将和你一起去8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for......求助,向...要...(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在......岁时eg:I am sixteen .I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of ...... ......的起初;......的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间:最后,尽头,末尾.eg :At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候2B17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg :I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing :1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够......eg :She is able to sing She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕......eg :I'm afraid to go out at night .22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg :Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as...原级...as 和什么一样eg :She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从......离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg :Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于......32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from...... 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以......著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing .He comes from Bejing .Is he from BejingDoes he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满......的be filled with 充满eg:The glass is full of water .The glass is filled with water .38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于......41 be good for 对什么有好处eg :Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg :Reading aloud is helpful to you .Exercising is helpful to your bady .44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg :She is in trouble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像......eg :I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由......制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由......制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg:陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉eg :I am sorry for you .59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息)60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg :He's strict in obeying noles.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg:I'm sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg:I'm suer that he can pass the test.69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕......71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as ... 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。

七年级 上 英语 单词 短语 解析学霸笔记

七年级 上 英语 单词 短语 解析学霸笔记

学霸必背知识点Starter unit 1good 好的①对…有益be good for...②擅长…be good at...③对…友好be good to...④无条件地受到欢迎all to the good⑤和……几乎一样as good asmorning早晨;上午①在上午in the morning②明天早上tomorrow morningevening 晚上;傍晚①在晚上in the evening= at night②昨天晚上yesterday eveninghow怎样;如何①多大how old②多少how many③…怎么样how about④你好吗?How are you?name名字①名单name list②你叫什么名字?What’s your name?③姓last name=family namefine 健康的;美好的①我很好! I’m fine.②天气好fine day③好的be finethanks 感谢;谢谢thanks=thank you①多谢thanks a lot=many thanks②多亏了某人thanks for sb.OK好;可以①我很好。

I’m OK.②那好吧;可以that’s OK=that’s all rightStarter unit 2in (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以①用英语in English②总共,合计in allwhat什么①这是什么?What’s this?②它是什么颜色的?What color is it?map地图①一张中国地图in the afternoon②看这幅地图look at the mapcup杯子①一杯咖啡apen笔;钢笔①笔友pen palorange橙子①橙汁orange juicekey钥匙①一串钥匙a set of keys学霸必背知识点Starter unit 3color 颜色①什么颜色what colorred红色(的)①穿红色衣服in red②因…而脸红be red with...③突然发怒,火冒三丈see redyellow黄色(的)①穿黄色的衣服in yellow②变黄turn yellowgreen绿色(的)①新手a green hand②生苹果 a green apple③绿卡green cardblue蓝色(的)①青一块紫一块black and blue②出乎意料的out of the blueblack黑色(的)①黑马black horse②红茶black tea③白纸黑字in black and whitewhite白色(的)①善意的谎言white lie②(因突然暴露在强光下而)目眩white outbrown棕色(的);褐色(的)①黑面包brown bread②牛皮纸brown paper③红糖brown sugar④使发怒;使沮丧brown someone offnow现在;目前①立刻;马上right now②刚才just now③时而;不时now and then④目前;暂时for nowsee理解;明白①我明白了I see②让我想想let me seesay说;讲①对···说···say sth. to②我得说(用以强调看法)I must(have to) say学霸必背知识点unit 1name名字;名称①姓family name=last name②名given name=first name③你叫什么名字?What’s your name?nice令人愉快的;宜人的①祝你有愉快的一天have a nice day②很高兴认识你nice to meet youno 不;没有;不是①没问题no problem②绝不可能no way③我不干了no can donot不;没有①(用于否定)一点也不not at all②什么也没有not a thingzero零①跌至最低点;化为乌有fall to zeroone一①有一天one day②一个接一个one by onetwo二①成双成对two by two②一加一等于二one and one is twothree三①三三两两in twos and threes②四分之三(部分)three partsfive五①五星级的;第一流的five star②击掌give me fiveseven 七①乱七八糟at sixes and sevens②世界七大洋seven seasnine 九①朝九晚五nine to five②十有八九nine times out of tentelephone 电话;电话机①电话簿telephone book②电话号码telephone number③接上电话,接通电话;使用电话on the telephonefirst 第一①名字first name ②首先;最初,开始;初期at first③根本上;总体上first and lastlast 最后的;末尾的①姓last name②终于;最后at last③最后一次做do something for the last timefriend 朋友①笔友pen friend②与…为(或交)友be (或make) friends withmiddle中间的①中学;初中middle school②在…中间in the middle of...school学校①在学校at school②去上学go to school③毕业;离校,辍学leave school1.介绍你自己introduce yourself2.问候他人greet people3.询问ask for4.见到你很高兴nice to meet you5.一张纸a piece of paper6.拿出;取出take out7.填写fill in8.我的名字是my name is9.在中国in China10.身份证the ID card11.你的/他的/她的名字叫什么?What’s your/his/ her name?我的名字叫……My name is(我是……I am…)12.你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少?What’s your/his/her number?是……It’s …13.某人在某地sb. is/am/are in +地点学霸必背知识点unit 2sister 姐;妹①姐姐elder sister②妹妹younger sistermother母亲;妈妈①母亲节Mother’s Day②婆婆;岳母mother in law③继母step motherfather父亲;爸爸①父亲节Father’s Daybrother兄;弟①哥哥elder brother②弟弟younger brotherfamily家;家庭①姓氏family name②家谱family tree③全家福family photo④一个四口之家a family of fourhave经受;经历①玩得愉快have a good time②玩的开心have fun③攻击have at④与…没关系; 置身事外; 无关have nothing to do withday一天;一日;白天①日日夜夜day and night②任何时候,随便哪一天any day③一天天地day by day④全天all dayson 儿子①长子the eldest son②幼子the youngest sonhere这就是;在这里①到处here and there②给你here you are③此时此刻,目前,立即here and nowphoto照片①拍照take photos②一张…的图片a photo of...of属于;关于①当然of coursenext接待;服务①下周next week②临近;挨着next to③下次next timepicture相当;十分;很①图画书picture book②在画中in the picture1.我的家庭里in my family2.过的愉快have a good day3.……的名字the name of4.谈论talk about5.画一张……的图片draw a picture of…6.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth.7.把……加到……add…to…8.这有……here is/are9.一张……的照片a photo of11.在第一张照片中in the first photo12.这是……this is…13.那些是……those are…14.这些是……these are…15.我知道了I see16.在我的家庭里in my family17.……是谁?Who is /are…?18.这些/那些是……吗?Are these/those …?是的,他们是。

初中英语笔记版

初中英语笔记版

初中英语笔记大全精华版●This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙;call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我●family指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is”,family指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are”;●of表示无生命物体的所有格,s表示有生命物体的所有格;有生命物体的所有格也可以用of,但有生命物体后要加“s”;●以副词there或here开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调;●What’s your name, please = Could you tell me your name, please = May I haveyour name, please●Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.●写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式;●表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear作感叹词;●名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:●get to somewhere get home除外到达……●肯定:Let+宾语人称代词的宾格或名词+ V原型+……否定:Don’t let +宾语+V原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V原型+……●have表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”;●反身代词:myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己●How much + be + 商品答:It’s/They’re…… = What is the price of……答:It ’s……●cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents●other两者中的另一个 another三者中的另一个●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat●帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help n. of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you = What can I do for you = Is there anything I can do for you●be动词不加动词原形●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”;hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千●buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.间接宾语 sth.直接宾语为某人买某物●any body 在肯定句中表示任何人,在否定句和疑问句中不是;●for表示动词的对象或接受者,表示用途,表示目的,表示等价交换或标注价格,表示时间持续多久,表示距离,表示理由或原因;There are many trees on each side of the roadThere are many trees on both sides of the road●the price is lowhigh 价格低高●on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨●持续一段时间的节日一般用“festival”.●kind of ……有几分……如:The elephants are kind of cute.●含有think的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定,要否定前移,如:She doesn’t think theyare boring.她认为他们不无聊●问:How are you答:I’m fine. 我很好;/Just so so.一般般;●表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;如:Two dollars is enough足够;●怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节:双音节单词中的两个元音是两个音节的中心,元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音,因此,首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合,两个中心就清楚了;两个中心之间的辅音字母不是字母组合则分别划归两个音节,第一个音节即为闭音节,如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母包括“r”,分别划归前后,第一个音节按闭音节读音;如:paper /’peipə/ pa为开音节member /’membə/ mem为闭音节happy /’hæpi/ hap 为闭音节sorry /’sɔri/ sor为闭音节certainly /’sə:tnil/●I am sorry. I can’t go with you. 对不起;我不能和你一起去;●Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks. ●You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s all right.●It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure. 这是我的荣幸;●make friend with sb. 和……交朋友●Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ing●below 在……下方非正下方反义词:above 在……上面非正上方,没有接触面under 在……下面正下方反义词:on有接触面,over没有接触面在……上面正上方●keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态;keep + adj. 保持某状态;●表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“some”;●问:Let……答:OK. / All right. / That’s a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry.●sport用来修饰名词要变为sports;●play + the + 乐器 Erhu除外●be动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词对等叫同位语;●人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要;●be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好●问:How often does Rick run on weekend答:Rick usually runs on weekend.●always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometime有时 seldom很少 never从不●频度副词放在be动词或助动词之后,实意动词或行为动词之前;●感叹句:What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓如:What beautiful flowers they areHow + adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓如:How beautiful the flowers are●Can you think what his job is 含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句;●Start to do sth. 开始做某事●be famous for……因……出名●for + 时间段……做某事持续多久●问:How long do you have volleyball答:I have volleyball for two hours.●ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事●no =not any●because不和so同时使用,although尽管不和but同时使用;●either:两者中的任何一个都行;neither:两者中的任何一个都不;●用“may”提问的句子回答用can/can ‘ t或must / mustn’ t;用“can”提问的句子回答用can/can’t;用“must”提问的句子回答用need/needn’t.如:1. May I park my car hereYes, you can / must. / No, you can’t / mustn’t.2. Can I watch TVYes, you can. / No, you can’t.3. Must I clean the classroom this morningYes, you need. / No, you needn’t.●be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/某物●be fond of = like●make a continuation to sth. 对……有贡献●do well in = be good at 擅长……●比较级 + and + 比较级越来越……●give back = return 归还●法国人单数:Frenchman/Frenchwoman英国人单数:Englishman/EnglishwomanChinese和Japanese单复数同形●in the world 在世界上all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界●in the school 在学校里in school 在学校学习●outside 在……外面outside the gate to the park 在公园门外●turning 转角●go down + ……沿着……路走go straight down + ……沿着……路直走●enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun●take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk●the beginning of ……的开始at the beginning of 强调在……开始的那一刻in the beginning 起初,一开始from the beginning 开始时from beginning to end 从开始到结束●visit + 地点、参观某地a visit to + 地点、参观某地●have fun doing sth. 做……很开心●地点 + is a great place to do sth. ……是一个做……的地方●be busy with sth. 忙于某事●the way to ……去……的路on the way to + 地点在去……的路上on one’s way to + 地点某人在去……的路上on my way to home 在我回家的路上●主语 + hopethat + 从句主语 + hope + to do sth.●live on ……靠……为生●between 两者之间 among 三者或三者以上之间●Why not do sth. 表建议:为什么不做……呢Why don’t you do sth. 表疑问:你为什么不要……如:People like this kind of animals, becau se they’re kind of cute.●in the south of 在……南部●asleep 睡着的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡着●be friendly to sb. 对某人友好●don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事●tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事●介词 + doing sth.●would like to do sth. 想要做某事●Which place do you live in = Where do you live●Isn’t he cute 否定疑问句●Sam wants to play basketball, doesn’t he 翻译疑问句●Why not do sth. = Why don’t you do sth.●practice doing sth. 练习做某事●use sth. to do sth.●比较级中的代词用that , 如:The map of Beijing is better than that of Tianjin.●said to oneself 自言自语●be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事●do one’s best 尽某人的全力●be satisfied with……对……满意● be full of 满是……● 条件状语从句:主语为将来时,从句为一般现在时;如:We’ll have a sports meetingif it doesn’t rain tomorrow.● It’s 形式主语 + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.主语 做某事怎么样;如:It’s important for him to play the piano . 弹钢琴对他很重要;It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. adj.应为sb.的本身性质如:It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助了我,你真好;● go across the bridge 过桥● in + 时间段将来时多久后● What does she do = What’s she = What’s her job● ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧一些时间几次间某时,某个不确定的时频度副词;有时 time some times some sometime sometimes 如:I hope I can visit Hong Kong sometime. ● talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈● be out 外出● waitress 女服务员● be late for …… 做……迟到了● learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学● show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.● lately 最近● thanks for + n. / 动名词● 表语一般放在be 动词后,定语一般放在名词前;● be with sb. 与某人在一起● 描述头发:漂亮 + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色描述人的长相:have / has + …… hair / eyes / ears / mouth / nose …… is / am / are + tall / short / thin / heavy / good-looking / of medium height ……●strong的反义词:weak 虚弱的●love to do sth. 喜爱做某事●wear 用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态;如:Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子;●popular 流行;受欢迎的 pop 流行●kind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = a little bit of + n.●多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词the;a……数词描绘词大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色出处材料性质、类别名词●outgoing 外向的●What fine weather it is = How fine the weather is●round the world 全世界●junk food 垃圾食物●be on a visit n. to …… = visit v. ……●stay + adj. 保持……●be angry with sb.●most of …………中的大多数●He doesn’t want to do anything. = He wants to do nothing.●Help oneself to sth. 受……欢迎●play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑●dress sb. 为某人穿衣打扮●动词原型及其过去式●to + v.不定式●another + n.单 | |●It’s time for sb. to do sth.●be worry adj. about 担心…… = worry v. about●so……that 如此……以致●discuss with sb. sth.●as soon as 一……就●Stand sth.●Maybe adv.●exercise v. = do exercise n. / do sports●How oftenHow manyHow muchHow long 时间多久How far 距离多远How soon 多快例:How soon will you come back In two days.How many times 多少次●result for do sth.●want sb. to do sth.●Thanks for doing sth.●be different from 与……不同●look after = take care of 照顾重视●style 风格、方式●the old 老人●kind person 热心人●the same as 与……一样●kind of = a little bit●keep in good healthy = keep healthy●make a plan for 为……做计划●although = though 让步状语从句:虽然、尽管●be good at sth. / doing sth.●advice un. 建议 a piece of advice.●lots of = a lot of●certainly 当然●sound like + 名词 / 名词词组●want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth.●hope表示有可能实现的愿望;hope to do sth.希望去做某事;hope + that从句that可以省略;另外,hope后面+so表示“希望如此”;hope not表示“希望不是这样;wish 表示的愿望有点难实现;wish to do sth.希望做某事;wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事;wish that从句,从句所表示的希望一般是不可能实现的,故用虚拟语气;●Need sth. / to do sth.●Be good for sth. / doing sth.●get 变得●be …… with sth.●western 西方的●形式主语→It’s + adj. to do sth.●improve 提高● have a pain in the + 身体部位● 名词修饰名词:①修饰词总为单数②woman man 跟着所修饰词单复数变化③sport 作为修饰词总为复数● there be + 主语 + doing sth.● if :条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来时;● 不擅长:be weak is擅长:be good at● Angry with sb. about sb. 为某事生某人的气;● for 表目的,例:We come here for vacation.● 将来时:1. will + v.原2. be going to do sth.3. 用现在进行时表将来时⎩⎨⎧计划好的事有方向性的词● sb. pay 钱 for sth.● go away 离开 ● Have a good time = Enjoy yourself● send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.● show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.● think 过去式:thought :think about sth. / doing sth. 思考……● think of :想起● decide 决定 to do sth. / on sth. / on doing sth.● 在某大洲中心in :Greece is in Europe.European 欧洲的● leave somewhere 离开某地 —————— leave for somewhere 离开去某地 ● plan →planned →planning●natural 自然的●finish doing sth. 完成某事●hope to do sth. / 从句●I can’t wait to do sth. 我迫不及待想做某事●the number of ……的数量●depend on 依赖于●in the mountain 在山区●keep + 宾语 + adj.宾补●decide to do sth. / on sth. /on doing sth.●宾语从句:陈述句语序●get to = reach = arrive in / at●Would / Will you please + v原●sit at the table 用餐●the finaladj. 最后的 exam 期末考试●How 提问方式方法●错误!地 + is + 距离 + away from B地△有具体距离不再用farIt’s + 距离 + from A to B划线部分提问:It’s ten kilometres from my home to school.How far is it from your home to school●It take sb.……to do sth. 例:It takes him about 10 minutes to ride to the station.●ride 车程:An hour’s bus ride will take you there.●final = at last =in the end● not all 部分否定并非所有:Not all students are here.● a lot / far / much 用来修饰比较级表示差别程度大,差别程度小用 a bit / a little ● What do you think of = How do you like● need 实义动词 + sth. / to do sth.● the number of ……的数量,谓动用单数isThe number of the students is 100. ● worryv.)(.adj worrybe t Don'● invite v. → invitation n.● discuss sth. 讨论某事● on one’s way to : 谁在前往……的路上by the way : 顺便提一下in ……ways : 方面Excuse , you’re in my way : 你挡到我了● enjoy doing sth.● be good at = as …… as● on the farm : 在农场上● take part in = join in● like helping others● however 错误! = but● make sb. adj. 宾补● lie →lying● another + 数字 + 复数名词● by plane = by air● break →broke →broken●be + 过去分词→被动语态●healthy→healthier●would like to do sth.●You’d better do sth. / not do sth.●view vju: n. 观点●face to face 面对面●another在做形容词时意为“又一个,再一个,另外的”,其后可以接可数名词的单数或复数;如:I have another two books to read.●another ,the other ,others ,the others①another既可作形容词又可作代词,泛指“再一个,又一个”,表示“总数为三个或三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指,可以单独使用;作定语时,修饰可数名词单数,其前不加冠词;如:This dress is dirty ,please change another one for me.②the other表示“两个中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为两个;它可以单独使用,也可用the other + 可数名词单数;如:His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other isa nurse.③others用于泛指一些人或事物中其他的,可单独使用或用other + 可数名词复数来代替;注意others后面不可直接加名词;如:Some students like English and other students others like physics.④the others指一定范围内其余所有的人或物,表示特指;如:This dictionary is better than the others.●形容词、副词的比较级1.比较级的定义大多数形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级;其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”;比较级前面一般用much ,even ,a little修饰;2.比较级的构成(1)规则变化①单音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词一般在词尾加er如:calm—calmer tall—taller smart—smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加r如:nice—nicer fine—finer large—larger③以辅音+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加er如:early—earlier happy—happier busy—busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加er如:big—bigger thin—thinner hot—hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more如:popular—more popular important—more important(2)不规则变化少数形容词、副词的比较级变化是不规则的:good—better bad/ill—worse many/much—more little—less far—farther/further old—older/elder 3.比较级的用法(1)当两个人或事物A和B进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词或副词的原级或比较级;①表达“A和B一样”,用as……as的结构;公式:A + be动词 + as + 形容词原级 + as + BA + 实义动词 + as + 副词原级 + as + B如:I am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.②表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构;公式:A + be动词的否定形式 + as + 形容词原级 + as +BA + 助动词的否定形式 + 动词 + as + 副词原级 + as + B如:I am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.③表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构公式:A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + BA + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B如:I am taller than you.He runs faster than I.(2)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法①比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更……”,“……得……”;常见词有much ,a little ,even ,a lot ,a great deal等;如:He is much taller than I.I jump a little higher than he.②比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等;如:I am two years older than he.This building is 20 meters higher than that one.③表示“越来越……”比较级 + and + 比较级单音节词;more and more + 原级多音节词如:It is getting warmer and warmer.He is running faster and faster.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.④表示“越……就越……”;the+比较级…,the+比较级…如:The more ,the betterThe more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes you will make.⑤the+比较级…of the two…表示两个当中较……的一个如:The taller of the two boys is my brothers.4.运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题(1)按语法规则,than后面的人称代词应当用主格,但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格;如:He is more careful than I me.(2)只有同类的事物才能比较如:Her bag is bigger than mine.≠Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kun Ming is much better than that of Shenyang.≠The weather of Kun Ming is much better than Shenyang.5.加er的双音节词大多以y、ow、er、ple、ble结尾6.由词根+前缀/后缀形成的形容词+more一般现在时一般现在时是指经常发生的动作或存在的状态,其谓语动词用原形,当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词有三单变化;1.一般现在时态的句型:(1)动词为be动词时:主语 + be动词am/is/are + 其他部分否定句在be动词后面加not;一般疑问句把be动词提到句首;(2)动词为行为动词时:一般现在时态的肯定句:①主语+动词原形+其他成分②主语第三人称单数+动词s/es+其他成分一般现在时态的否定句①主语+don’t+动词原形+其他成分②主语第三人称单数+doesn’t+动词原形+其他成分一般现在时态的一般疑问句①Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分②Does+主语第三人称单数+动词原形+其他成分一般现在时态的一般疑问句特殊疑问句+一般疑问句2.动词第三人称单数的变化(1)直接加s,如:look—looks sleep—sleeps(2)在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加es,如:watch—watches go—goes(3)辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加es,如:study—studies cry—cries注意:一般现在时态的特殊疑问句—What does he do on weekend—He watches TV .●as for sth. / doing sth.●Pour sth / sth for sb. / sb. sth.●The rain poured down yesterday. 昨晚倾盆大雨;●Two teaspoons of honey.●should + v.原●taste系v. + adj.表●add sth. to sth.●●on the top●there be : ①就近原则②不出现there have●lay产卵→laid●journey 陆地的旅行●prize 奖品奖金争夺物;值得竞争的目标;〔口语〕极好的东西;●buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.●have fun = have a good time = enjoy doing sth.●all day long 一整天●be born●competition做不可数名词时表示竞争,做可数名词时表示竞赛;●help sb. to do sth.●place of interest 名胜古迹●I will never 我不会忘记●have fun doing sth.●make history 创纪录●take off 起飞、脱掉happen 发生:sth. happen to sb.take a class = have a class●on …… day off●一般过去式的时间状语都是明显表示过去的;如:yesterday, last nightweek/year, in+ 过去的年份如:in 1998,…ago如:three tears ago, just now 等等;hold / keep the recordbreak the recordset the new word recordrecord /r i’kɔ:d/ v.What are you recording in your book●start doing sth. = start to do sth.●it says 据说●too……to My brother is too young to go to school.so……that My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.●play for 为……而战●hiccupping●create→creative●love→lovely可爱的→loving慈爱的●Osaka əu’sa:kə, ˌəusa:’ka: 大阪●take part in = join in 参加活动join:加入某组织或团体●admire 羡慕 v.tI admire her story.I admire him for his discovery.●see sb. do sth.●learn sth. / to do sth.●stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做的事●practice doing sth.●We won’t go shopping if it is rain tomorrow. 条件或时间状语用一般现在时●to后面加v.原●major in●decide→decision●What adj. n. 主谓●be late for school●move to some where●Let’s……shall weLet us……will you●what was wrote 更糟糕的是●hold→held●at the same time 同时●that+定语从句●be rich 变得富有●British 不列颠●see sb. doing sth.●foreign外国的→foreigner外国人●over = more than●May / Could I do sth.●I agree with you. 我同意你的观点;agree with sb.agree to do sth.●leave one’s job 辞职●down town adv. 城市市区② keep doing sth.③keep sb. / sth. adj.宾补例:Keep the food cool.④keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事●of 一般用来赞扬或批评 It is adj. of sb.●once 曾经●give sb. a ride 顺便搭一程get a ride 搭便车●start doing sth.●sports start●living room = sitting room●take out the trash U●women’s singles player 女单选手●●be like介像……●have better not do sth. 最好不做某事●one of adj.最高级n.pl.●borrow sth from sb. 向某人接某物Lend sth. for sb. / Lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物●what for = why●invite sb. to do sth.●in front of —— behindin the front of —— at the back of●rise 升上來主動 The sun rise in the east.raise 把……升上來 We raise our national flag every Monday.●Detective 偵探●Have great meaning 重要的 Great 重大的●Such a little girl. So little a girl. 不可數或複數名詞用such●Have sth done.讓某物被做某事 Have the computer repaired.讓電腦被修理●fall of = fall down from●disappointing、disappoint、disappointed 失望的●on與this+ weekend 不能同時使用●Chemistry ‘kemistri n.化學●Chance ʧæns n. 機會●The adj. 一類人●Passv.= v.+ past介●How is going 最近好嗎●Have a hard time with sth. / doing sth.●bad—worse—worst●had + 過去分詞:過去完成時●Broccoli 花椰菜●Get adj. 變得●Hurry up 抓緊時間●half → halves●organize → organization●It’s adj. to do sth.●Marks 分數●Mount Qomolanma 珠穆朗瑪峰●Destroydi’strɔi v. 破壞●blow up 引爆●Have / has been doing sth. :現在完成時●現在過去完成時是過去做做做到現在●De Gaulle 戴高樂● One of adj.最高級 n.pl. ● It’s time for sth . ● 一、概念直接引述别人的话,叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话,叫“间接英语”;间接英语在多数的情况下构成宾语从句;直接引语一般前后要加括号,所引用的话前常用逗号,而不是冒号,引号内直接引语的第一个单词首字母要大些;例如: John said,“I like reading the story.” John said that he liked reading the story. 二、直接引语变间接英语 1.陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that 在口语中that 可省略,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要相应变化; (1)人称的变化He said to me,“I broke your CD player.” He told me that he had broken my CD player.” (2)事态的变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句时态则无需变化;如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去式,从句的谓语动词要做相应的变化;(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化(4)直接引语变间接引语时态不变的几种情况1)直接引语所述的是客观真理2)直接引语中有确切的时间状语3)直接引语是过去完成时4)直接引语是过去进行时5)直接引语是经常发生的习惯性的动作6)直接引语所述的内容是个事实2.疑问句直接引语如果是疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序主语在谓语的前面,句末用句号,主语的人称时态和状语等也要做相应的变化;●true a. truth n.●steal → stole 偷●Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep :CN单复数同形●Would like to do sth.●Hold v. 保存;包含;涵盖●Candy wrapper 糖纸●Theatre 剧院;戏,戏剧;〔集合词〕某一国、某一作家的戏剧作品,戏剧文学;●Since加时间点 for加一段时间●Send send 送;寄强调不当面给;打发;派;遣;放;投;掷;射●Probably ‘prɒbəbli ad. 通常位置:实意动词之前:情态、助、be动词之后,语气比perhapspə’hæpspə’ræps、maybe‘meibi:强●The 比较级 the 比较级……越……就越……●I am certain = I am sure●run → ran → runrun out of用尽●room ru:mrum UN 场所,席位,地位,空间;余地,余裕;机会;室,房间●run out of:主语是人 run out:主语是物●apply for :申请;请求 apply for a position 求职Everyone wants to apply for the job.He applied to the headmaster‘hedmæstə校长 for the job.●Write in English 用英语写●Another前面不能加定冠词the●since five years ago for five years●in pairs :成对●Although、though:让步状语从句,不与but连用●Else els 通常修饰不定代词疑问代词●certain ‘sə:tn →certainly ‘sə:tnli 〔口语〕〔回答语〕当然,自然可以;不错,的确是那样,的确是的●ADVICE1.advice əd’vais E n. 忠告,意见takegive one’s advice 接受给予忠告或建议语法 advice是不可数名词:2.advise əd’vaiz E v. 忠告,劝说,劝说;I v. 通知=informadvise sd. of sth. 向某人通知某事搭配同类informin’fɔ:rm辨异“劝说”advise不一定“说服”persuadeadviser, advisor əd’vaizə n. 忠告者,建议者,顾问3.忠告advise就是使人ad-明白,看见-vise的意思,(1)vise=vis=看previse pri’vaiz v. 先见,预知,警告 pre=before 看在前面即是预知supervise ‘su:pəvaiz v. 监督;管理 super=over 高高在上地看既是监督revise ri:vaiz v. 校订,改订 re=again 再看一遍加以校订(2)ad=使,ad加在动词前,起加强语气的作用admit əd’mit v. mit=send送允许进入adopt ə’dɒpt v. opt=选择接纳,收养触类旁通——advice与advise类易混词类比记忆choose ʧu:zE v. 选择,挑选I n. 甘愿+to dodevise di’vaizI v. 设计机器,想出方法,作出计划——choice ʧɔisE v. 选择,选择机会 A n. 入选者,精华——device di’vaisA n. 设备,装置A n. 设计,方法●organize ‘ɔ:rgənaiz v.organized ‘ɔ:rgənaizd a.organization ɔ:rgəni’zei∫n n.●keep silence 保持沉默●province ‘prɒvins 省,州;〔pl.〕地区,地方;〔the provinces〕乡下●be + 过去分词:被动语态●many years ago●It it is a. for fɔ:r fə sb. to do sth.●Thanks to 多亏●recently ‘ri:snt 新近的;近来的;近代的●AGRICULTURE1.agriculture ‘ægrikʌlʧə E n. 农业2.“农业”离不开“耕田、种地”,agriculture原意即为“耕耘天地”(1)agriculture→agr田地agronomy ə’grɒnəmi nomy法则,…学 n. 农学联想 astronomy n. 天文学;economy n. 经济acre ‘eikə A n. 英亩,田地acre是agr的变体,k与g清浊辅音交替acreage ‘eikəridʒ‘eikridʒ n. 项目数,土地面积(2)agriculture→culture耕耘cultivate ‘kʌltəveit I v. 耕作,栽培,养殖→A v. 喻教养,教化culture ‘kʌlʧə n. 栽培,养殖→I n. 喻教养,修养I n. 文化,精神文明辨异 civilization sivli’zei∫n 主要指物质文明;culture主要指精神文明;●wonder ‘wʌndə惊奇,惊异,惊叹;不可思议,奇异,奇妙;奇异的事情东西,奇迹;奇观;奇才●ALLY1.ally ə’lai‘ælai E v. 结盟,联盟,联合the Allies 一战协约国,二战同盟国2.alloy ‘ælɔi ally结合的同源异体词 n. 合金3.rally ‘ræli re-再度,重新+ally结合 A v. 纠正,集合,团结 A n.集合,集会,大会 a mass rally 群众大会●△mindwould you mind doing sth / not do sth表示同意:No,not at all / Certainly not / Of course not表示不同意:Sorry,but + 理由Mind not doing sth.mind one’s doing sth.●clothing ‘kləuðiŋ n. 集合词衣服,衣类;被服●order ‘ɔ:rdə n. 〔常 pl.〕命令;训令;指挥,号令;次序,顺序;整齐;●do / wash the dishes●Could you please not do sth 圆形我还正方形呢●in加一段时间用将来时●task ta:sk n. 派定的工作,任务,功课;艰苦的工作,苦差使●Have you thought of the solution to the problem●at a meeting 在见面会 at work 在工作●break breik 毁坏,弄坏,损坏,毁损→ broke → broken●AMONG,MIX1.among ə’mʌŋ prep. 在多数之中,在…中间;一般指“在三者或三者以上之中”2.between表示“在两者之间”,因为其中蕴含着twotwentyamong表示“在三者以上之间”,因为其中隐含ming群体,混合;mingle ‘miŋgl A v. 混合,加入 -le表示反复动作e.g.:with mingle feelings 百感交集aI found him among the crowd. 我在人群中发现了他;bHe mingled in with the crowd. 他混入人去中commingle kə’miŋgl com-=together v. 混合,搀合intermingle intə’miŋgl inter-相互 v. 交杂,混合1.mix miks E v. 混合,搀合→ I v. 混淆,搞混mix up I 混合,混淆,搞糊涂译:当油和水混合时,它们容易看出来;误:When oil and water mix,they are easy to tell apart.正:When oil and water mingle,they are easy to tell apart.2.admix əd’miksæd’miks v. 混合,搀合 with sth.commix kə’miks v. 混合,混杂 = mix togetherintermix intə’miks v. 交杂,混合 smiles intermixed with tears 含泪的微笑mixture ‘miksʧə I n. 混合,混合物ANT。

完整word版学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

完整word版学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

学霸初中三年精华英语笔记时19 be able to (+ v 原1 ) = can (+v 原)能够…… Aeg : She is able to sing She can (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、1sing. at look (感官动词)+do listen to 、20 be able to do eg:I like watching monkeys jump. sth 能够干什么eg :she is able and + + 比较级) to sing. 2 (比较级21 be afraid to do (of 表示越来越怎么样 sth 恐惧,害怕……小菜一碟cake =easy 3 a piece ofeg : I'm afraid to go (容易) out atnight .sb 4 agree with 赞成某人22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 of 5 all kinds 各种各样eg: kind a of 一样 I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视over 6 all the world = whole theI should be world allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视整个世界23 be angry with 同……一道,伴随……7 along with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me go eg : I will along with you.24 be angry with(at) 我将和你一起去 sb for doingsth 一怎么样就怎么样soon 8 As as 为什么而生某人的气25 be 你是知道的 as…原级…as 和什么一样 see 9 as you caneg 10 ask : She is as tall as for me 她和我一样高……求助, 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)26 be ashamed to sth 11 ask sb for 向某人什么27 be 让某人某事sth ask 12 sb to do away from 远离28 be away from do not ask sb to 叫某人不要做某事从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 age at 13 the of 在……岁时eg : Reading books .am :egI sixteen in the sun isbad the am I at age for your of sixteen. eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 of the 14 at beginning ……30 be born 出生于……的起初;……的开始31 时间/++end at 15 the of 地点be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事:be 末尾尽头最后,,. busy with sth 忙于……32 of the : eg At end be careful 当心;小心 day. the33 of time this 16 at year be different from……在每年的和什么不一样这个时候以……著名 34 be famous forfriendly to 2 sb 对某人友好be 35from 来自 be 36 Bfrom = come. is from Bejing /that sth confident /feel be 17 of eg :He. from Bejing He 从句clause +comes? Bejing Is 自信,对什么有信心/感觉 he from? my confident feel / I : eg am of come from Bejing he DoesI English spoken装满……的 full can I that feel 37 be of充满be test. pass the filled with.water of full is glass The eg: 将来2 现在进行时1 :doing + be 18 The glass is filled with water . 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict 38 be glad+to+do/从句with themselves.39 be going to + v(原)将来时有些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in well 40 be good at(+doing) = do in sth 某方面在某方面善长, 善于……对某人严格64 be supposed to do for 对什么有好处被要求干什么 41 be good65 be sure 表确定 eg : Reading aloud is good for66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有 your English.信心be happy to do 很高兴做某事 42eg: He is 对某人有好处43 be helpful to sb sure of winning I am sure of learning English well. to eg : Reading aloud is helpful67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 you .eg: I'm sure of Exercising ishelpful to your my head /myteacher. bady . 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be 44 be in good health 身体健康 sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the 45 be in trouble 处于困难中test. eg trouble. She is in :69 be sure in 对某方面感兴趣 to do sth一定会做某事 be 46 interested eg: late late 47 be for = come to 迟We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试到Weare 上课迟到Be eg: late for class sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语像……48 be like70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害mother like : eg I'm my怕……49 生某人的气be mad at71 be terrified to do 由……制成from be 50 made (制成以sth 害怕做某事后看不见原材料)72 be the same (be 51 made of 由……制成制成以后还看as …和什么一样73 be used to doing 得见原材料) sth 习惯做某事eg: My father sure be 52 not 表不确定 is used to gettingup early. to a 53 be on visit 参观我爸爸习惯早起。

初中英语笔记大全+超级精华版

初中英语笔记大全+超级精华版

初中英语笔记大全(超级精华版)● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

●call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我● family指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is”,family指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are”。

● of表示无生命物体的所有格,s表示有生命物体的所有格。

有生命物体的所有格也可以用of,但有生命物体后要加“s”。

● 以副词there或here开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。

● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.● 写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。

● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear作感叹词。

● 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:● get to somewhere (get home除外)到达……●● 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V原型+……否定:Don’t let +宾语+V原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V原型+……● have表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。

●●联系动词be动词+ adj.作表语感官动词look 看sound 听smell 闻taste 尝fell 触● 反身代词:myself(我自己) yourself(你自己) himself(他自己) herself(她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己)themselves(他们自己)● How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price of……?(答:It ’s……)● cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents● other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)● 越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat● 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.● 一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……● Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?●● be动词不加动词原形● “hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

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学霸初中英语笔记大全(精华版)● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

● ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我● family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is ”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are ”。

● of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。

有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s ”。

● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。

● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. ● 写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。

● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。

● 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如: ⎩⎨⎧ keys of sets two are here keysof set a is here● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……● ⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”( is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+……否定:Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+…… ● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。

● ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯? you will 问: )听话的人include 不(us Let ? we shall 问: )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let'myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves(他们自己)●How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price of……?(答:It ’s……)●cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents●other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat●帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千●buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.(间接宾语) sth.(直接宾语)为某人买某物●any body 在肯定句中表示任何人,在否定句和疑问句中不是。

●for表示动词的对象或接受者,表示用途,表示目的,表示等价交换或标注价格,表示时间持续多久,表示距离,表示理由或原因。

There are many trees on each side of the roadThere are many trees on both sides of the road●the price is low(high) 价格低(高)The elephants are kind of cute.●含有think的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定,要否定前移,如:She doesn’t think theyare boring.(她认为他们不无聊)●问:How are you?答:I’m fine. (我很好。

)/Just so so.(一般般。

)●表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

如:Two dollars is enough(足够)。

●怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节:双音节单词中的两个元音是两个音节的中心,元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音,因此,首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合,两个中心就清楚了。

两个中心之间的辅音字母(不是字母组合)则分别划归两个音节,第一个音节即为闭音节,如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母(包括“r”),分别划归前后,第一个音节按闭音节读音。

如:paper /’peipə/ (pa为开音节) member /’membə/ (mem为闭音节) happy /’hæpi/ (hap为闭音节) sorry /’sɔri/ (sor为闭音节) certainly /’sə:tnil/●I am sorry. I can’t go with you. (对不起。

我不能和你一起去。

)●Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks.●You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s all right.●It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure. (这是我的荣幸。

)●make friend with sb. (和……交朋友)●Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ing●below 在……下方(非正下方)反义词:above 在……上面(非正上方,没有接触面)under 在……下面(正下方)反义词:on(有接触面),over(没有接触面)在……上面(正上方)●keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。

keep + adj. 保持某状态。

●表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“some”。

●问:Let……答:OK. / All rig ht. / That’s a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry.●sport用来修饰名词要变为sports。

●play + the + 乐器 Erhu除外●be动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词对等叫同位语。

●人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要。

●be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好●问:How often does Rick run on weekend?答:Rick usually runs on weekend.●always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometime(有时) seldom(很少)never(从不)●频度副词放在be动词或助动词之后,实意动词或行为动词之前。

●感叹句:What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + (谓)!如:What beautiful flowers they are!How + adj. /adv. + (主) + (谓)!如:How beautiful the flowers are!●Can you think what his job is? 含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句。

●Start to do sth. 开始做某事●be famous for……因……出名●for + 时间段……做某事持续多久●问:How long do you have volleyball?答:I have volleyball for two hours.●ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事●no =not any●because不和so同时使用,although(尽管)不和but同时使用。

neither:两者中的任何一个都不。

●用“may”提问的句子回答用can/can ‘ t或must / mustn’ t;用“can”提问的句子回答用can/can’t;用“must”提问的句子回答用need/needn’t.如:1. May I park my car here?Yes, you can / must. / No, you can’t / mustn’t.2. Can I watch TV?Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.3. Must I clean the classroom this morning?Yes, you need. / No, you needn’t.●be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/某物●be fond of = like●make a continuation to sth. 对……有贡献●do well in = be good at 擅长……●比较级 + and + 比较级越来越……●give back = return 归还●法国人单数:Frenchman/Frenchwoman英国人单数:Englishman/EnglishwomanChinese 和Japanese 单复数同形 ●in the world 在世界上 all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界 ●in the school 在学校里 in school 在学校学习 ●outside 在……外面 outside the gate to the park 在公园门外 ●turning 转角 ●go down + …… 沿着 …… 路走 go straight down + …… 沿着 …… 路直走 ●enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun ●take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk ●the beginning of ……的开始 at the beginning of 强调在……开始的那一刻 in the beginning 起初,一开始 from the beginning 开始时 from beginning to end 从开始到结束 ●visit + 地点、参观某地 a visit to + 地点、参观某地 ●have fun doing sth. 做……很开心 ●地点 + is a great place to do sth. ……是一个做……的地方 ●be busy with sth. 忙于某事 ● the way to ……去……的路on the way to + 地点 在去……的路上on one’s way to + 地点 某人在去……的路上on my way to home 在我回家的路上● 把某物递给某人sth. sb. pass sb. to sth. pass ⎭⎬⎫ ●⎩⎨⎧++++小地方at 大地方in arrive ● ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧school reach school to get school at arrive 到达学校● 主语 + hope(that) + 从句主语 + hope + to do sth.● live on ……靠……为生● {{{⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧++⎩⎨⎧++主语为人主语为物(强调金钱)时间、金钱主语为人时间、金钱做某事要花某人多少时间、金钱主语为物花费pay yuan. 3 me costs book This cost sth. doing sth./(in)on spend spend sth. do .to sb. It takes take● ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧触面指从上空穿过、没有接指从内部穿过面指在表面穿过、有接触over through across ● Why not do sth. ? 表建议:为什么不做……呢?Why don’t yo u do sth. ? 表疑问:你为什么不要……?● ⎩⎨⎧++代词名词短语名词句子//because because ⎩⎨⎧illness. the of because school to go t didn' I ill. was I because school to go t didn' I ,,如 ● .n of kinds all of kinds many of kind a adj. of kind +⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫+如:People like this kind of animals, because they’re kind of cute.● in the south of 在……南部● asleep 睡着的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡着● be friendly to sb. 对某人友好● don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事● tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事●⎩⎨⎧停下正在做的是事停下正在做的,去做某 sth. doing stop sth. do to stop ●介词 + doing sth. ●would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ●Which place do you live in = Where do you live ? ●Isn’t he cute ? 否定疑问句 ●Sam wants to play basketball, doesn’t he ? 翻译疑问句 ● Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ?●practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ●use sth. to do sth. ●比较级中的代词用that , 如:The map of Beijing is better than that of Tianjin. ●said to oneself 自言自语 ●be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事 ● do one’s best 尽某人的全力● ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯看不出原材料的看得出原材料的制作的由 from make be of made be ● be satisfied with …… 对……满意● be full of 满是……● ⎩⎨⎧在外部的前面在内部的前面 of front in of front in the ● 条件状语从句:主语为将来时,从句为一般现在时。

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