新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料 carolyn

新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料

Unit 1

★动词过去式变化规律：

1.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加ed. 如：talk—talked说listen—listened听

play—played玩climb—climbed爬

2. 以不发音的e结尾，在动词词尾加d. 如：practise—practised练习

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed. 如：study—studied学习,研究

4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop—stopped停止

5. 不规则动词没有规律，需要特殊记。如：do-did have—had go—went learn—learnt take—took read—read speak—spoke teach—taught stand—stood sit—sat say—said run—ran

is, am—was are—were write--wrote

★单词、短语

during 在…期间holiday 假期

learn words and sentences学习单词和句子play games玩游戏

learn writing学习写作practice listening练习听力

★句子

时态：一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。主要有动词的过去式来体现，其标志词是过去的时间。如：yesterday昨天last night昨晚last week上周last year 去年等等。

1. What did you do during the holidays? 假期间你做了什么？

--I read many books./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storybook in English./ I visited my grandparents.

Unit 2

★单词、短语

weekday工作日after在…之后before在..之前

always总是，经常often时常sometimes有时never从不

wave goodbye挥手再见be late for school上学迟到read a newspaper读报纸

play chess下棋take a walk散步get up起床have/has breakfast吃早餐return home回家

★句子

时态：

一般现在时：表示经常，反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always/often/sometimes/never/everday等时间状语连用。

一般人称做主语，谓语动词用原型。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加s或es. 第三人称单数主语包括（He,she,it以及单个名称）

1.Katie always gets up early.

2. She often does her homework before dinner.

2.She sometimes plays chess with her father after dinner. 4. She never takes a walk.

Unit 3

★单词、短语

world国家email my friends给朋友发邮件send greetings发送问候

search for a lot of things查找许多东西find out about countries查找国家

★句子

I like my computer.我喜欢我的电脑。It is very fast.它很快。

What can we do on the computer?我们能在电脑上做什么？

---We can email each other.我们可以互相发送问候。

----We can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东西。

---We can send greetings to our friends.我们可以发送问候给朋友。

Unit 4

★单词、短语

the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节nearby附近的type类型taste尝nuts坚果

go shopping去购物shopping centre购物中心have a look看看louts seed莲子red bean红豆

★句子

1. Which type do you like? 你喜欢哪种类型？--I like the ones with lotus seeds.我喜欢莲子馅的。

2. How much is a box of mooncakes? 一盒月饼多少钱？--It is 50yuan. 50元。

3. This mooncake tastes good.这个月饼尝起来很好吃。

4. I enjoy eating mooncakes.我喜欢吃月饼。

I enjoy looking at the moon.我喜欢赏月。enjoy+doing喜欢做某事。

Unit 5

★单词、短语

clear 晴朗的weather forecast天气预报light rain小雨heavy rain大雨

sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和strong wind强风sunny and cool晴朗而又凉爽light snow小雪

时态：一般将来时，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其标志词是将来的时间。

如：tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天next week下周next month下个月next year明年一般将来时的句式：

肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他It will be clear in Shanghai.上海将是晴朗的。

否定句：主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他It won’t rain tomorrow.明天将不会下雨。

It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天将是晴朗而又凉爽的。

There will be a light snow next Friday.下星期五将有小雪。

Unit 6

★学习用单位词表示名词的数量：a….of.如：a bottle of一瓶 a box of一盒 a few cans of几罐

a few bars of几条a piece of一张 a bowl of一碗 a cup of一杯

1.如果后接可数名词，要用可数名词的复数形式。如：a box of cakes.一盒蛋糕 a box of candies一盒糖果

2.如果后接不可数名词，就用原形。如：a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁。

3.如果物品数量超过一，无论后接可数名词还是不可数名词，单位词都应该用复数形式。

如：tow cans of Coke两罐可乐Three boxes of peanuts三盒花生

a few bars of chocolate几条巧克力

★句子

1. What are we going to bring for the picnic?我们打算带什么去野餐呢？

---I will bring a few bars of chocolate.我将带几条巧克力。

I will bring a big bottle of orange juice.我将带一大瓶橙汁。

2.I can’t wait for tomorrow to come.我等不到明天的到来。

3.Let’s mee t at the park at 9:00 a.m.让我们上午九点在公园见。

Unit7

★单词、短语

an old man一个老头an old woman一个老奶奶the old people老人

weak 虚弱的slow 缓慢的make tea泡茶make cakes做蛋糕

help old people on the road帮助老人过马路clean their homes打扫他们的房间

make them happy让他们快乐

help them to get on or off the bus帮助他们上下车

help them to carry things帮助他们拿东西