英语四级听力1(短对话场景词,常见问题形式,解题原则)
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ex
1 2008年6月
A Review the details of all her lessons B Compare notes with his classmates C Talk with her about his learning problems D Focus on the main points of her lectures
办公室场景：人物关系，接待，约会或取消 转达消息，留言
金融，商场： 存取款，利息，支票，颜色， 大小，好恶，金额，数量
交通场景：机场，火车站，汽车站，结合时间
Ⅰ CAMPUS----LIFE
campus 校园 canteen 餐厅 dining hall 食堂 cafeteria 自助小餐厅 accommodation 住宿 dorm/dormitory roommate /housemate 室友 parking lot 停车场 parking regulations 停车规定 teaching building 教学楼/教室楼 lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室 administrating office 行政办公室 laboratory/lab 实验室 student union 学生会 club 学生俱乐部 society 学生社团
chuai
CET 4
LISTENING
一 四级听力介绍
二 八个短对话常考场景
三 四级听力短对话常见问题形式
四 四级听力常见句型和表达
五
解题原则
一 四级听力分值分布
项目*题数
占考卷百分 分值 比
百分制分值 小题分值
短对话*8
8% 57
8
1
长对话*7
7% 50
7
1
短文*10
10% 71
听写 单词*8
engineering工程学 marketing
architecture建筑学 archaeology考古学
geology地质学 geography automation自动学 oceanography海洋学 urban planning business management HR physics chemistry
ex
7 2008年6月
A Give his ankle a good rest B Treat his injury immediately C Continue his regular activities D Be careful when climbing steps
8 2006 年6月
A She dislikes Dr. Andrew as much as the new physician B Dr. Andrew has been promoted for his thoroughness C She disagrees with Dr. Andrew on many occasions D Dr. Andrew used to keep his patients waiting
健康场景：（常见疾病名称及其症状，问候， 安慰，建议）
餐馆场景： （订座，点菜，结账，小费， 投诉，结合电话用语）
酒店场景： （订房，入住，退房，设施， 费用，支付方式，结合时间）
八个短对话常考场景
娱乐场景：影院，剧院，球场，游泳， 结合建议句式
求职场景： 人物关系，个人兴趣爱好， 工作经历教育背景，工资待遇， 上班时间，地点
flu流感
feel dizzy头晕
feel chilly觉得发冷
vomit/nauseate呕吐
Disease: cold, flu (influenza), fever, heart attach, heart disease
Low/high blood pressure stomachache, toothache, headache sore throat twisted ankle cancer
Ⅳ SHOP
Shop assistant Clothes T-shirt sweater pants Size: large, medium, small In fashion Go after fashion; follow fashion Out of fashion; out of date Price on sale bargain Fitting room
6 2006年1月
A It’s worse than 30 years ago B It remains almost the same as before C There are more extremes in the weather D There has been a significant rise in temperature
A sick B miss the bus C oversleep
Test: high score, full mark, passing grade, failed score成绩 credit学分
degree ——Bachelor, Master, Doctor Others:
semester midterm / final exam participation/attendance 出勤 lecture 老师的课 school学院 graduate school研究生院
pills药丸 vitamin维他命 medication药物 cold cure感冒药 see a doctor看病 feel one’s pulse量脉搏 have an operation 动手术
tablet药片 injection注射 take one‘s temperature量体温 send for a doctor请医生 take one‘s blood pressure量血压 make an appointment预约
windy/strong wind多/强风 snowstorm暴风雪
wet/damp潮湿 humid潮湿 muggy sultry
foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾 warm up 转暖 get worse天气恶化 unusual 不同寻常的天气 freezing cold 寒冷
not convincing, poorly designed → wrong 3 assignment: presentation
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay短论文 seminar 研讨会
4 论文通需
polish, improve, revise, rewrite 5 miss class
severe winter
ex
5 2009年6月
A They feel lucky to live in Florida B They are going to have a holiday C They are not used to living in a cold place D They have not booked their air tickets yet
Ⅲ HEALTH/HOSPITAL
Hospital clinic emergency room waiting room
Doctor surgeon外科医生 physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 dentist牙医
Check-up
symptom症状
4% 28
6% 43 长句*3
合计
源自文库
35% 249
10
1
4
0.5
6
2
35
CET-4 听力短对话
如果我们仔细研究最近几年的听力对话真题， 不难发现：听力短对话部分依然遵循以场景词 为核心，把握关键结构词汇（如：转折、因果、 时间、比较、重复等）和关键句型句式（如： 反问句式、 建议句型等），结合语音、语调、 语速变化所引起的特征发音现象（如：连读、 失爆等）的综合解题思路。
4 2006年1月 整合卷
A She has been longing to attend Harvard University B She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully C She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help D She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school
CAMPUS----SUBJECT
literature文学
law法学
philosophy哲学
economics经济学
history历史
finance金融学
mathematics
accounting会计学
sociology社会学
philosophy哲学
linguistics语言学 biology
psychology心理学 economics
CAMPUS----STUDY
Enrolment 注册 application form申请表 tuition 学费
student ——freshman, sophomore junior, senior, graduate undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生(graduate student）
宿舍
CAMPUS----LIBRARY
Librarian/staff Catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects)目录 Be due return
renew
be overdue fine
library card/admission card借书卡 classification分类 category种类 periodical (magazines and journals)定期刊物 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
Teacher——teaching assistant, lecturer讲师 professor, associate professor 副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 Dean系主任
president校长 chancellor名誉校长 principal (中学)校长 headmaster小学校长
二 八个短对话常考场景
校园场景：（教室，实验室，宿舍，食堂， 图书馆，操场，结合问路）
1 教室：课程名称，难易程度，人物关系 2 图书馆： 开放时间，借书，还书，丢书，
续借，罚款 3 功课：作业，考试，论文，结合人物心情
考察语音语调的理解 4 宿舍：方位，人物关系
八个短对话常考场景
天气场景：（各种天气的表述，温度变化， 灾害性天气）
Ⅱ WEATHER
weather forecast/report 天气预报
sunny晴天
clear up 变晴
moderate/mild / agreeable 温和的
cloudy 阴
drizzle/shower/downpour毛毛细雨/阵雨/大雨 thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电
counselor 辅导老师
adviser/tutor 导师 faculty 教职员工的总称
courses ——required /compulsory course elective/ optional course
1 hard, difficult, tough 2 complicated, too fast, strong accent
2 2008年6月
A Attending every lecture B Doing lots of homework C Reading very extensively D Using test-taking strategies
3 2006年6月 整合卷
A The man doesn’t want to sell his textbooks to the woman B The woman has to get the textbook in other way C The woman has sold her textbook to the bookstore D The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore
1 2008年6月
A Review the details of all her lessons B Compare notes with his classmates C Talk with her about his learning problems D Focus on the main points of her lectures
办公室场景：人物关系，接待，约会或取消 转达消息，留言
金融，商场： 存取款，利息，支票，颜色， 大小，好恶，金额，数量
交通场景：机场，火车站，汽车站，结合时间
Ⅰ CAMPUS----LIFE
campus 校园 canteen 餐厅 dining hall 食堂 cafeteria 自助小餐厅 accommodation 住宿 dorm/dormitory roommate /housemate 室友 parking lot 停车场 parking regulations 停车规定 teaching building 教学楼/教室楼 lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室 administrating office 行政办公室 laboratory/lab 实验室 student union 学生会 club 学生俱乐部 society 学生社团
chuai
CET 4
LISTENING
一 四级听力介绍
二 八个短对话常考场景
三 四级听力短对话常见问题形式
四 四级听力常见句型和表达
五
解题原则
一 四级听力分值分布
项目*题数
占考卷百分 分值 比
百分制分值 小题分值
短对话*8
8% 57
8
1
长对话*7
7% 50
7
1
短文*10
10% 71
听写 单词*8
engineering工程学 marketing
architecture建筑学 archaeology考古学
geology地质学 geography automation自动学 oceanography海洋学 urban planning business management HR physics chemistry
ex
7 2008年6月
A Give his ankle a good rest B Treat his injury immediately C Continue his regular activities D Be careful when climbing steps
8 2006 年6月
A She dislikes Dr. Andrew as much as the new physician B Dr. Andrew has been promoted for his thoroughness C She disagrees with Dr. Andrew on many occasions D Dr. Andrew used to keep his patients waiting
健康场景：（常见疾病名称及其症状，问候， 安慰，建议）
餐馆场景： （订座，点菜，结账，小费， 投诉，结合电话用语）
酒店场景： （订房，入住，退房，设施， 费用，支付方式，结合时间）
八个短对话常考场景
娱乐场景：影院，剧院，球场，游泳， 结合建议句式
求职场景： 人物关系，个人兴趣爱好， 工作经历教育背景，工资待遇， 上班时间，地点
flu流感
feel dizzy头晕
feel chilly觉得发冷
vomit/nauseate呕吐
Disease: cold, flu (influenza), fever, heart attach, heart disease
Low/high blood pressure stomachache, toothache, headache sore throat twisted ankle cancer
Ⅳ SHOP
Shop assistant Clothes T-shirt sweater pants Size: large, medium, small In fashion Go after fashion; follow fashion Out of fashion; out of date Price on sale bargain Fitting room
6 2006年1月
A It’s worse than 30 years ago B It remains almost the same as before C There are more extremes in the weather D There has been a significant rise in temperature
A sick B miss the bus C oversleep
Test: high score, full mark, passing grade, failed score成绩 credit学分
degree ——Bachelor, Master, Doctor Others:
semester midterm / final exam participation/attendance 出勤 lecture 老师的课 school学院 graduate school研究生院
pills药丸 vitamin维他命 medication药物 cold cure感冒药 see a doctor看病 feel one’s pulse量脉搏 have an operation 动手术
tablet药片 injection注射 take one‘s temperature量体温 send for a doctor请医生 take one‘s blood pressure量血压 make an appointment预约
windy/strong wind多/强风 snowstorm暴风雪
wet/damp潮湿 humid潮湿 muggy sultry
foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾 warm up 转暖 get worse天气恶化 unusual 不同寻常的天气 freezing cold 寒冷
not convincing, poorly designed → wrong 3 assignment: presentation
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay短论文 seminar 研讨会
4 论文通需
polish, improve, revise, rewrite 5 miss class
severe winter
ex
5 2009年6月
A They feel lucky to live in Florida B They are going to have a holiday C They are not used to living in a cold place D They have not booked their air tickets yet
Ⅲ HEALTH/HOSPITAL
Hospital clinic emergency room waiting room
Doctor surgeon外科医生 physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 dentist牙医
Check-up
symptom症状
4% 28
6% 43 长句*3
合计
源自文库
35% 249
10
1
4
0.5
6
2
35
CET-4 听力短对话
如果我们仔细研究最近几年的听力对话真题， 不难发现：听力短对话部分依然遵循以场景词 为核心，把握关键结构词汇（如：转折、因果、 时间、比较、重复等）和关键句型句式（如： 反问句式、 建议句型等），结合语音、语调、 语速变化所引起的特征发音现象（如：连读、 失爆等）的综合解题思路。
4 2006年1月 整合卷
A She has been longing to attend Harvard University B She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully C She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help D She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school
CAMPUS----SUBJECT
literature文学
law法学
philosophy哲学
economics经济学
history历史
finance金融学
mathematics
accounting会计学
sociology社会学
philosophy哲学
linguistics语言学 biology
psychology心理学 economics
CAMPUS----STUDY
Enrolment 注册 application form申请表 tuition 学费
student ——freshman, sophomore junior, senior, graduate undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生(graduate student）
宿舍
CAMPUS----LIBRARY
Librarian/staff Catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects)目录 Be due return
renew
be overdue fine
library card/admission card借书卡 classification分类 category种类 periodical (magazines and journals)定期刊物 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
Teacher——teaching assistant, lecturer讲师 professor, associate professor 副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 Dean系主任
president校长 chancellor名誉校长 principal (中学)校长 headmaster小学校长
二 八个短对话常考场景
校园场景：（教室，实验室，宿舍，食堂， 图书馆，操场，结合问路）
1 教室：课程名称，难易程度，人物关系 2 图书馆： 开放时间，借书，还书，丢书，
续借，罚款 3 功课：作业，考试，论文，结合人物心情
考察语音语调的理解 4 宿舍：方位，人物关系
八个短对话常考场景
天气场景：（各种天气的表述，温度变化， 灾害性天气）
Ⅱ WEATHER
weather forecast/report 天气预报
sunny晴天
clear up 变晴
moderate/mild / agreeable 温和的
cloudy 阴
drizzle/shower/downpour毛毛细雨/阵雨/大雨 thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电
counselor 辅导老师
adviser/tutor 导师 faculty 教职员工的总称
courses ——required /compulsory course elective/ optional course
1 hard, difficult, tough 2 complicated, too fast, strong accent
2 2008年6月
A Attending every lecture B Doing lots of homework C Reading very extensively D Using test-taking strategies
3 2006年6月 整合卷
A The man doesn’t want to sell his textbooks to the woman B The woman has to get the textbook in other way C The woman has sold her textbook to the bookstore D The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore