应用文开头方式有什么
应用文开头常见写法
应用文开头常见写法应用文：是人们在日常工作、学习和生活中处理公私事务时使用的一般具有固定或惯用格式的文体。
1、书信一般书信包括五个部分：称呼。
信纸第一行顶格写，后面加冒号。
正文。
第二行空两格写起，转行顶格。
可有若干段落。
结尾。
正文写完，如果正文最后一行空格比较多，可以接着写“此致”、“祝”等词语，否则，另起一行空两格或四格写“此致”、“祝”等词语。
然后另起一行顶格写“敬礼”、“进步”等祝颂语。
署名。
一般写在祝颂词下行的后半行。
日期。
写在署名下一行，靠右边写上写作的年月日。
请柬除具有书信的特点外，还要特别写明出席的具体时间、地点。
用语要客气有礼貌。
另外，还要注意信封的写法。
要写清收信方的邮政编码和详细地址。
收信人的姓名、称呼位置居中。
称呼是邮递员对收信人的称呼，不宜写“父母大人”、“姐姐”等称呼。
发信人的详细地址及邮编要写清楚。
如果是挂号信，还要写清发信人姓名。
小英同学你好！徐州分别已经快有一年了，咱们班学雷锋小组的成员都非常想念你。
前几天，我们到五保老人张奶奶家去打扫院子的时候，她老人家还在念叨你呢！我们都希望你能趁假期回徐州一趟。
此致敬礼同学王萍 010年4月10日2、启事启事的写法是：第一行正中写启事的名称，如“征文启事”。
第二行空两格起，写启事内容。
末尾右下方分两行写署名、日期。
启事的有些内容要十分具体明确，如地址、时间、联系办法等。
有些内容就不应写得具体明确，如“失物招领”中有关失物的详情，以防冒领。
例：小华掉了一串钥匙，为小华写一份寻物启事，3、通知通知的一般格式是：第一行居中写“通知”二字。
第二行顶格写被通知方的名称，加冒号。
下行空两格起写正文，如果正文内容较多，可分条写，以便读者把握内容要点。
署名和日期分两行写在正文的右下方。
例：以教导处的名义写一份通知，通知各班班长下午2点到校会议室开会。
4、新闻新闻的样式很多，下面简介一下简讯的格式：标题概括简讯的主要内容。
导语导语是简讯开头的一段话，要求用极简明的话概括简讯的最基本内容。
高考八大应用文常见开头结尾大全
应用文应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，近几年全国卷高考主要考查书信写作，体裁涵盖求助信、建议信、感谢信、邀请信、申请信、推荐信、道歉信、普通书信/电子邮件、演讲稿、倡议书等。
① I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.I have some difficulty in doing...，which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我写信向你求助。
我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我。
所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
★主体部分常用语①I have met much difficulty in...我在……方面遇到了很多困难。
② Faced with /Facing so many difficulties, I have to turn to you for help.面对如此多的问题，我不得不向你求助。
★结尾常用语①I will be very grateful if you could help me.../I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and...如果你能帮助我……我会非常感激。
②Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.期待你的回复。
/我非常感激。
①I am writing to invite you to... 我写信邀请你……②I am very pleased to invite you to participate in...to be held from...to...in...我很高兴邀请你参加从……到……在……举行的……★主体部分常用语①Here are some details about this activity./The following are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.活动的细节如下。
18类应用文高分开头段写作指导
18类应用文高分开头段写作指导作为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，应用文写作对于许多人来说是非常必要的。
而一篇好的应用文，尤其是开头段，不仅可以激发读者的兴趣，还可以让读者对文章的内容一目了然。
因此，今天我们将为大家分享18类应用文高分开头段写作指导，希望对大家的应用文写作有所启示。
一、求职信1. 自我介绍在开头段中，可以用自我介绍来引入。
例如，写明自己的姓名、年龄、就读院校/工作单位、毕业时间/工作年限等相关信息，以让雇主简单了解自己。
2. 对公司的认可对公司的肯定和认可，可以打动雇主的心。
例如，写明对公司的产品/服务的认可或提出自己对公司的期望和发展计划。
3. 表达热情和自信在开头段中，要表现出自己的热情和自信。
例如，写明自己对工作的热情和追求，以及对应聘岗位的信心和能力。
二、申请信1. 引言在开头段中，可以写上自己写这封信的目的和原因，以让收信人知道自己的意图。
2. 表述问题在开头段中，可以写明具体的问题并提出相应的解决方案，以更好地让收信人理解自己的申请。
3. 对收信人的称呼在开头段中，要注意对收信人的称呼，一般为“尊敬的××”，或者根据具体情况选择其他词语。
三、辞职信1. 表述意愿在开头段中，要表述自己的实际意愿。
例如，写明自己辞职的原因、时间以及打算离开后的计划等。
2. 敬意表达在开头段中，要表示对公司和上级的敬意和感谢。
例如，感谢公司给自己提供的机会或者感谢上级对自己的支持与帮助等。
四、感谢信1. 对收信人的称呼在开头段中，要注意对收信人的称呼，表示对对方的尊重和感谢。
例如，以“尊敬的××先生/女士”等开场。
2. 表达感谢在开头段中，要直接表达对收信人的感谢之情。
例如，感谢对方给予自己的帮助或者关怀等。
五、建议信1. 引用事实在开头段中，可以引用一些具体的事实来支持自己的观点，让对方更能够信服自己的建议。
2. 表达目的在开头段中，要明确表达自己写这封信的目的和意图。
高考八种应用文格式
高考规定八种应用文：书信、启事、通知、新闻、电报稿、广播稿、申请书、说明书。
（1）关于称呼语。
启事不必开头写称呼语，通知如标题已明确通知的对象，不加称呼语了。
其余都要求抬头顶格写称呼语，称呼语后面必须有冒号，问候语不能和称呼语同一行。
（2）关于正文首行，空两格开始写。
（3）关于致敬语。
结尾不写致敬语的有：倡议书、建议书、启事、电报和通知。
结尾必须写致敬语的有：祝贺信、申请书、感谢信、表扬信和一般书信。
致敬语不能与其它内容写在同一行。
在正文之后，转行空两格写“此致”，再转一行顶格写“敬礼”。
“敬礼”之后一般不点标点符号，要写也只能写一个叹号。
（4）另起一行右署名。
在正文结尾后的偏右处署名，再在署名的下一行右下方写上年、月、日。
一、通知：通知具有广泛性、周知性、时效性。
通知一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。
（1）标题。
（2）正文。
由开头、主体和结尾三部分组成。
开头主要交代通知缘由、根据；主体说明通知事项；结尾提出执行要求。
在写正文之前，可在标题之下、正文之上顶格写出被通知对象的名称，在名称后加冒号。
（3）落款。
写出发文机关名称和发文时间。
如已在标题中写了机关名称和时间，这里可以省略不写。
【例】××县人民政府关于撤销××县盐化厂项目建设指挥部的通知各乡镇人民政府、县政府各部门：我县四川省××盐化厂经过建设者们的艰苦努力，已全面竣工投产，其项目建设指挥部的任务已经完成。
经研究，决定撤销××盐化厂项目建设指挥部。
撤销后，指挥部的债权、债务、档案资料、工程未尽事宜全部移交给大安镇和四川省××盐化厂，所抽人员一律回原单位。
特此通知。
××县人民政府一九××年×月×日【例】下面的会议通知有四处错误，请一一指出。
通知研究决定，本星期六下午第二节课后分年级召开各班学生代表会议，收集对各科教学的意见。
中小学常考12类应用文写作方法大全(附范文)
中小学常考12类应用文写作方法大全（附范文）小语说：应用文是日常生活、学习、工作中，解决实际问题的一种常用文体，如书信、通知、请假条、留言条等，这些其实与小朋友的日常生活和学习也有很大关系哦~下面是小语老师整理的小学生需要掌握的应用文写法和范文，快来学一学吧！书信书信的格式包括：•1.标题：给××的一封信（第一排中间写）•2.称呼：敬爱的××（第二排项格写）•3.问候语：您好！（第三排空两格写）•4.正文：是书信的内容（第四排空两写）•5.祝福语：祝你身体健康，工作顺利！（另取一行空两格写）•6.署名：写信人：×××（另取一行靠右下格写）•7.日期：×年×月×日（在落款下靠右下格写）信封的格式：第一行，收件人邮编；第二行，收件人地址；第三行，收件人姓名；第四行，寄件人地址；第五行，你的邮编。
范文一个小学生致妈妈的信亲爱的妈妈：您好！天气转冷了，妈妈您要多穿几件衣服，以防着凉。
我最近读了很多书，最令我感动的一本是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。
里面讲了一个叫保尔?柯察金的男孩，他的生活是如此艰苦，但他还是坚强地活下去。
这书告诉我：要坚持不懈，就会有成就。
我还有一篇有感想的文章——《狮子和蚊子》，讲的是一只蚊子打败了狮子，但因为骄傲，所以惨死在一个蜘蛛网里。
这个故事告诉我：做人不能骄傲自满。
所以我要谦虚，请妈妈也要谦虚。
快考试了，我要加倍努力才行，但是也需要妈妈的指导，我才能考个好成绩。
祝您身体健康，天天快乐！您的女儿：xx****年**月**日写通知通知是指有事项告诉大家知道的一种文件。
写法如下：•1、标题：在第一行的正中写上“通知”字样，有时可把通知的性质标出来，如紧急通知、会议通知等。
•2、称呼：如果是发给个人的通知，要在标题下边，正文上边，用一行定格写上被通知人的姓名。
•3、正文：在第二行空两格写起。
要写清时间地点时间事件要求谁参加以及注意事项。
应用文格式要求
常见应用文的格式和内容要求（一）书信格式要求：1、不用标题。
2、称呼要顶格写。
3、正文空两格起写。
4、祝语，如分行，“祝”或“此致”空两格写，具体祝语下一行顶格写。
5、署名在祝语下一行右下角写。
6、日期在署名正下一行写。
内容要求：不得出现错别字、病句、标点符号、语言不得体等问题。
（二）启事格式要求：1、标题“启事”或“**启事”首行正中写。
2、正文在第二行空两格起写。
3、不用祝语。
4、署名（单位）正文下一行右下角写。
5、时间在署名（单位）正下一行写。
内容要求：1、遗失启事需交代清楚遗失的具体物品。
2、招领启事不需明确交代具体物品。
3、招聘启事需交代清楚缘由、条件。
4、需交代清楚具体的联系时间、地点、人员（署名已交代可免）。
（三）通知格式要求：1、标题“通知”或“**通知”首行正中写。
2、称呼（或免）第2行顶格写。
3、正文空两格起写。
4、不需写祝语。
5、署名（单位）正文下一行右下角写。
6、日期在署名正下一行写。
内容要求：1、简明扼要，不需描述性语言。
2、要交代清楚具体的时间、地点。
三、常见应用文范例（一）书信（正文略写）（二）启事（三）通知篇二：常见应用文格式要求常见应用文格式要求1、书信一般书信（包括请柬）包括五个部分：（1）称呼。
信纸第一行顶格写，后面加冒号。
（2）正文。
第二行空两格写起，转行顶格。
可有若干段落。
（3）结尾。
正文写完，如果正文最后一行空格比较多，可以接着写“此致”、“祝”等词语，否则，另起一行空两格或四格写“此致”、“祝”等词语。
然后另起一行顶格写“敬礼”、“进步”等祝颂语。
（4）署名。
一般写在祝颂词下行的后半行。
（5）日期。
写在署名下一行，靠右边写上写作的年月日。
另外，还要注意信封的写法。
要写清收信方的邮政编码和详细地址。
收信人的姓名、称呼位置居中。
称呼是邮递员对收信人的称呼，不宜写“父母大人”、“姐姐”等称呼。
发信人的详细地址及邮编要写清楚。
如果是挂号信，还要写清发信人姓名。
应用文的写作格式
应用文的写作格式应用文是指用于申请工作、学校入学、奖学金或其他机会的书面文档。
以下是应用文的常见写作格式：1. 头部（Header）：-你的姓名：将你的全名放在文档的顶部中央。
-地址和联系方式：提供你的地址、电话号码和电子邮件地址。
你也可以包括个人网站或LinkedIn个人资料链接（如果适用）。
2. 日期（Date）：-写明撰写文档的日期。
日期应位于头部下方，可以左对齐或右对齐。
3. 收信人信息（Recipient Information）：-如果你知道具体的收信人姓名和职位，可以在信封中写明。
如果是通过电子邮件发送，可以在正文的开头写明。
4. 称谓（Salutation）：-如果你知道收信人的姓名，可以使用"尊敬的"、"亲爱的"等称谓。
如果你不知道收信人的姓名，可以使用"尊敬的招聘经理"、"亲爱的招生委员会"等称谓。
5. 引言（Introduction）：-在引言中，表明你写信的目的，例如申请工作、学校入学或奖学金。
简要介绍自己，并表达对机会的兴趣。
6. 主体段落（Body Paragraphs）：-在主体段落中，提供详细的信息，展示你的能力、经验和适应性。
可以根据具体情况列举相关的技能、教育背景、工作经历和成就。
重点突出与申请要求或岗位职责相关的内容。
7. 结尾（Conclusion）：-在结尾部分，强调你对机会的兴趣，并表达希望有进一步讨论的机会。
感谢读者对你的申请的考虑，并提供你的联系方式以便进一步沟通。
8. 结尾语（Closing）：-使用适当的结尾语，如"顺祝商祺"、"诚挚地"等。
在结尾语后留出足够的空间，以便签名。
9. 签名（Signature）：-在空白处手写你的名字，以示真实性。
10. 附件（Attachments）：-如果你附带了其他文件（如简历、成绩单、推荐信等），可以在文末提及。
英语应用文写信开头
英语应用文写信开头
在英语应用文中，写信的开头需要清晰明了地表达你的意图，并为后文做好铺垫。
以下是一些常见的用于写信开头的表达方式，具体选择取决于你写信的目的和关系：
1.正式场合：
-尊敬的先生/女士，
-敬启者，
-敬致敬意，
-尊敬的[姓名]博士，
2.非正式场合：
-亲爱的[姓名]，
-亲爱的朋友们，
-你好，
-Hi[姓名]，
3.建议或请求：
-我写信是希望得到您的帮助/建议。
-我想向您请教关于...的事宜。
-我希望能够得到您的支持。
4.感谢：
-非常感谢您的来信/邮件。
-对于您的关心，我深感感激。
-衷心感谢您的时间。
5.引言或背景：
-最近我注意到...
-我想分享一些关于...的信息。
-由于...，我决定写信给您。
6.自我介绍（如果适用）：
-我是...
-我目前就读于...
-作为...的[职务/身份]，我...
根据具体情况，你可以组合使用这些表达方式，以确保开头既礼貌而又表达出你写信的目的。
在写信的开头，尽量简洁明了，引起读者的兴趣，为后续内容奠定基础。
谈谈公文开头的十种写法
俗话说：“良好的开端，是成功的⼀半”。
但万事开头难。
我们写公⽂的时候，常常不知第⼀句话从哪下笔，找不到⼀个合适的开头。
因此，对初学写公⽂的同志来说，真正认识公⽂开头的写作特点和规律，切实把握公⽂开头的写作技能是⼗分必要的。
公⽂(包括⾏政机关应⽤⽂在内)开头的基本作⽤和要求是什么呢？是对全篇内容的⾼度概括和主题思想的集中反映。
“头”乃⼈之⾸，⽀配⼈的全⾝，由此可使我们联想到：公⽂的开头，应起统帅全篇的作⽤。
否则，就有失开头的意义。
以上是就公⽂开头的基本要求⽽⾔。
关于公⽂开头的具体写法和要求⼤体有以下⼗种： ⼀、情况概述法。
⾸先，表现为综合性⼯作总结及综合性、专题性⼯作情况报告的开头，即⽤⾮常简明的语⾔，概括叙述某⼀时期、某⼀⽅⾯及某⼀专项⼯作的基本情况(如遵照上级的什么指⽰和要求；以什么为指导思想，以什么为重点，在什么背景和基础上进⾏了什么⼯作，取得了什么成绩和效果等)。
如赵总理在全国⼈⼤xx届三次会议上所做的政府⼯作报告，开头对⼀九⼋四年的经济⼯作情况是这样概述的：“⼀九⼋四年，经过全国各族⼈民的共同努⼒，我们⼯农业⽣产⼤幅度增长，现代化建设速度进⼀步加快，⼈民⽣活继续得到改善。
当前我国经济发展的总形势很好，不只是⼀年好，⽽是连续⼏年好，出现了持续、稳定、协调发展的新局⾯。
国民经济实现良性循环的前景，已经开始展现在我们⾯前。
”这⼀段⽂字是对⼋四年经济⼯作总的估价和肯定，显然是⼀个⾮常简明的概述。
其次，运⽤情况概述法作开头的还有简报，即直截了当地概括叙述简报的主要内容。
如某市⼀份题为《健全“五员”队伍，活跃宣传⼯作》的情况简报，开头使⽤了概述法：“为适应新时期党的宣传⼯作的需要，市委宣传部根据省委的指⽰，从⼀九七⼋年起逐步恢复、健全了报告员、党课教员、宣传员、理论辅导员、通讯员队伍，⽬前，全市有‘五员’已达⼀万五千⼈。
他们在各级党委的领导下，在宣传战线上发挥很⼤的作⽤。
……”这个开头，把“五员”的基本情况(如⼈数、时间、总的评价等)都以叙述的⽅式作了介绍。
书面应用文书写方式
书面应用文书写方式
书面应用文是一种正式的书面文件，通常用于申请工作、学校、奖学金、补助金、请假、投诉等场合。
以下是书面应用文的一般写作方式和结构：
1. 抬头：书面应用文的开头通常包括您的姓名、地址、日期和收件人的姓名和地址。
这部分通常位于文档的左上角或右上角。
2. 称呼：在信的开头，您需要写明收件人的姓名或职位，例如：尊敬的[收件人姓名]或致[收件人职位]。
3. 引言：在信的开头，通常需要提供引言，说明您写这封信的目的。
这一部分应该简洁明了，让读者知道信的主题。
4. 正文：正文是书面应用文的核心部分，它包括了您的请求、理由和相关信息。
正文应该分段，每一段讨论一个具体主题或问题。
确保使用清晰的语言，简洁明了地表达您的想法。
5. 结尾：在信的结尾，您可以总结您的请求，并表达感谢和期望得到回复的愿望。
您还可以提供联系方式，以便收件人与您联系。
6. 结束语：在信的结尾通常会写一句礼貌的结束语，如敬请回复、此致敬礼等。
7. 签名：在结束语之下，您需要签名您的名字。
如果信是打印的，您可以手写您的签名。
8. 附件：如果您在信中提到了附件，需要在信末标明，如附件：简历。
9. 抄送：如果您需要将此信副本发送给其他人，可以在信末注明抄送：[其他人的名字]。
10. 信封：在信封上，您需要写明寄件人和收件人的地址，以确保信件能够正确发送。
确保书面应用文的语法、拼写和格式无误。
使用正式和礼貌的语言，并尽量使信件简洁明了。
根据不同的应用场合，书面应用文的具体内容和结构会有所不同，但上述的基本元素通常适用于大多数书面应用文。
十大应用文常用句型和写作模板大汇总
应用文是高中英语常考的文体之一，命题形式多为文字提示。
书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。
在应用文的写作中，往往需要用到特定的表达方式和比较规范的格式，所以同学们平时要注意积累一些常用的句型、习惯表达和各种应用文的正确格式（模板），快开学了，没事看一看、记一记，岁英语写作一定有帮助哦！1普通书信1. 开头I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。
Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。
I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。
How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。
How is it going？最近怎么样？You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。
It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。
How time flies！It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。
I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。
2. 结尾I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。
Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。
Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。
常用应用文的写作格式及范文
注意：
所有财物数据均应用大写（ 壹贰叁肆伍 陆柒捌玖十佰仟万亿 ），并且前后不能留空，中 间不能换行，否则极易被修改，导致不必要的麻 烦。重要物品一定要注明品种、编号和特性等。
借条格式
借 条 正文内容（要把从哪里借的，借的什么， 数量多少，规格怎样，新旧程度，归还的时间 和附加条件一一写清）。 此据 经手（借×）人：×× ×年×月×日
2.寻物（人）启事：
寻物启事，是指单位或个人丢失东西后，希望他人帮助 寻找而使用的应用文体。 寻物启事可以张贴在失物地点、单位门口、大街上，也 可刊登在报纸上，或者通过电视台、电台播发。
寻物启事一般包括标题、正文、落款三项内容。正文中 对所丢物品时间、地点、数量、物品特征要尽可能写详细。 还要写清联系方式，如有必要还可以写明给予酬劳之类的话 语。
《国庆特刊》征稿启事 为了欢庆中华人民共和国 XX华诞， 经班委会讨论决定，我班出一期“五·一 特 刊”。希望全班同学踊跃投稿。具体要求： 一、内容能表达我们年轻一代对祖国对党 的无限热爱之情，体裁不拘。 二、500字左右，要用稿纸誊写清楚。 三、稿件请于4月19日前交给宣传委员黄玲 玲同学。 九（2） 班墙报编辑组 X 月 X日
此致
敬礼！ 学生：张小光
2012年3月15日
（二）留言条（便笺）
大多在访问不遇时使用，写法较随意。 可以不用标题，具名和时间比较随便，熟悉的写 个姓加上“即日”就可以了，不大熟悉的要写出全名和具 体日期为好。
二狗子： 出差广州，特来叙旧。未遇，甚为遗憾。我拟于明日下午六时再来会你。如你 没空，请提前打电话告知。手机号：13XXXXXXXX ：在第一行居中写标题，以标明性质。 称呼：在第二行顶格写对阅读对象的称呼，后加冒
应用文书写格式
应用文书写格式应用文书写格式应用文，所谓应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事物而写作，有着实用性特点，并形成惯用格式的文章。
下面是小编为你带来的应用文书写格式，欢迎阅读。
请假条（1）标题：第一行居中写明“请假条”。
（2）称呼：第一行顶格写，后用冒号。
（3）正文：另起一行空两格写请假内容，交代请假原因、请假起止时间、请求准假等。
（4）署名。
（5）日期。
感谢信敬爱的xxx：具体事件。
感谢之情。
人物。
日期。
书信（1）称呼：第一行顶格写，后用冒号。
（2）正文：另起一行空两格。
一般先写问候语，再写主要内容。
（3）结尾：写祝颂语。
“祝”、“此致”等词语可紧接正文之后写，也可独占一行，空两格写。
“健康”、“敬礼”等用语要另起一行，顶格写。
（4）署名：写在另起一行的偏右处。
（5）日期：写在署名下一行的右边。
（6）用语要简洁得体、条理清晰，有真情实感。
通知（1）标题：第一行居中写明“通知”或“关于xx的通知”。
（2）称呼：换行顶格写明被通知方的名称，后用冒号。
（3）正文：另起一行空两格写通知内容，如会议通知包括会议内容、时间、地点、出席对象和有关准备事项等。
（4）署名：正文下一行的右下方写发出通知的单位或组织。
（5）日期：写在署名下一行的右边。
启事（1）标题：第一行居中写明“xx启事”。
（2）正文：另起一行空两格写启事内容，交代有关事情的原委和目的，提出要求和希望，说明有关注意事项及办理程序等。
有些内容则不应写具体明确，如“招领启事”中有关失物的详情，以防冒领。
（3）署名。
（4）日期。
启事不具备法令性、政策性、因而也没有强制性和约束性。
启事有招领启事、寻物启事、招聘启事、征稿启事等多种。
申请书（1）标题：第一行居中写明“申请”或“xxx申请”，加上标明性质的字样。
（2）称呼：换行顶格写接收申请书的单位名称或领导同志姓名，后用冒号。
（3）正文：另起一行空两格写申请内容。
内容应包括三个方面：第一，申请什么，要求批准什么；第二，提出申请的目的和理由；第三，表明自己的态度（或决心、愿望等）。
高中书信类应用文常用开头结尾句型
高中书信类应用文常用开头结尾句型1几种常见的信件开头句型（1）回信常见开头：I am very glad to hear from you.Thank you for your letter/e-mail.Your letter/e-mail of … has been received.It is a pleasure for me to get your letter/e-mail.I'm sorry to have taken so long to answer your last letter/e-mail.（2）求职信：I have learned from your advertisement that you need a…（某职位）. I'm writing to apply for the job.（3）祝贺信：I'm writing with delight to congratulate you on…（4）征求建议信：I'm writing to ask for your advice on how to…（5）建议信：I am writing in r eply to…I would like to suggest that…I am writing to express my views concerning…You have asked me for my advice with regard to…, and I will try to make some suggestions.（6）感谢信：I'm now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for…I am wri ting to extend my sincere gratitude for…I am writing to express my thanks for…I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for…I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…（7）慰问信：I'm extremely sorry to hear about your illness. /I felt very sorry indeed to hear of your illness.（8）道歉信：I am terribly sorry to tell you that I…I am writing this letter to express my regret…I am writing to apologize for…I would like to give you my apology for…I am very sorry to say that…I must apologize about（not）doing sth…Please accept my sincere apology for…I am writing to say sorry for…I am terribly sorry, but…2几种常见的信件结尾句型（1）感谢信：I must thank you again for your generous help.I am most grateful for your selfless donation.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.Please accept my gratitude, now and always.（2）道歉信：Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.（3）建议信：I hope you will find thesesuggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful/practical/useful.I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.（4）求职信：I would appreciate the privilege of an interview. I may be reached at the address given above, by telephone at…, or by e-mail at…I would be glad to have a personal interview.Thank you for your time and consideration.Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to talking with you.I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience.。
应用文的开头方式
《应用文的开头方式》
1.导语:是消息的第一部分。
它提示新闻主要内容,或交代背景材料、数字等,或说明主题。
2.主体(公文):消息的核心部分。
这是报道详情和解释事实真相、事件经过的部分。
作者将最重要、最精彩的事实写在这里,为读者了解全貌打开方便之门。
3.结尾:对消息中的事实加以必要的解释,点明事实真相,说明意义,发出号召。
也可不写结尾,而让事实自然结束。
还有一种写法,即不用结尾,只在篇末用一句简短有力的话做结尾。
这样的写法可使读者对整个消息的事实有完整而清晰的了解,同时又具有画龙点睛的效果。
机关应用文的开头与结尾
四是“时间”式开头。一开始先点明某事、某情况的时间，有的是一开始直接写年、月、日，如《××区贯彻饮食卫生现场会决定的报告》，开始是：“九月二十日，市委召开饮食卫生现场会，通报了我区××饭店出卖臭肉包子的情况后，引起区委、区政府的高度重视……”；有的是用“近日来”、“近来”、“最近”等比较模糊的时间开头，如《安全保卫工作隐患不少》的简报开头是：“最近市社抽查了各公司及五个区县供销社的安全保卫工作……”；有的则用“……之后”句式开头，如《对<国务院关于稳定市场物价的通知>和降低四类商品零售价格的反映》中，开头是：“《国务院关于稳定市场物价的通知》和降低四类商品零售价格的消息公布后，市总工会、××区委等单位，组织部分干部、工人进行了座谈……”。
五是“引文”式开头。一开始先引用文件或领导指示中的一段话作为引子或点明主题。如一份报告中开头写道：“《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第七个五年计划的建议》中指出：搞活企业是以城市为重点的整个经济体制改革的中心环节。必须继续从外部和内部两方面采取措施，增强企业特别是大中型企业的活力。如何搞活大中型企业，一直是我们近两年在探索的一个重大问题……。”《××市人民政府转发国务院办公室关于接受和处理外国赠送礼品的通知》开头是：“现将国务院办公室(1979)室字××号通知转发给你们……”。《××市财政局关于园林局所属公园商业实行利润包干的批复》开头是：“你局(82)园计字第184号函收悉……”。
机关应用文结尾通常的毛病，主要是该止不止，拖沓哆嗉，画蛇添足。有的话已经讲完，但还要加几句“我单位的某某项工作虽然取得很大成绩，但也有不足之处，希望批评指正”等话，有的写到末了，还要加几句豪言壮语或者标语口号式的东西，比如“为什么什么而奋斗”之类的话，实在是虚词赘语。
文章的开头和结尾是密不可分的，有什么开头，必须有相应的结尾，才可以构成完美的整体。应当象兵家布阵那样，“击首则尾应，击尾则首应，击腹则首尾俱应”。首尾不能互应，顾头不顾尾，有头无尾，或者是拖泥带水，尾大不掉，都将影响文件的效果。
英语应用文万能开头结尾
英语应用文万能开头结尾
应用文是日常生活中常见的文体，它涵盖了很多种类，如求职信、申请信、倡议书、邀请函、感谢信等。
不同的应用文类型要求开头和结尾的方式也不同，但是有些万能的句型可以适用于大部分的应用文。
开头。
1.引出目的：
Dear Sir/Madam,。
I am writing to e某press my interest in applying for the position of...
2.引用背景：
I am writing with regard to/ in response to your recent advertisement / invitation / request for...
3.引发共鸣：
I am writing to share my concern about/ interest in...
4.开门见山：
I am writing to ask for your help/ support/ advice/ permission...
5.先赞一句：
Congratulations on your recent achievement/ success/ promotion/ graduation...
结尾。
1.表示感谢：
2.结尾礼貌语：
I look forward to hearing from you soon/ receiving your reply at your earliest convenience...
3.再次表示诚挚：。
高考英语17种应用文常见开头中间和结尾句总结清单
类型一报道简要概括事件：1.On..., the Students’ Union of our school launched an activity of...2.Our school held an English speech contest whose theme st Tuesday, when all students and teachers gathered in...at...to enjoy the feast of the traditional Chinese culture.3.In order to encourage the students to..., our school organized a/an...on...4.A petition whose theme was... was held at 3p.m. last Thursday in the school hall.5.In order to provide the students with a colorful school life, we held... last week.陈述活动/事件过程：1.The activity mainly consisted of three parts. First of all, ... And then... Finally...2.In order to organize it successfully, we made full preparations.3.It took place at... and lasted for two hours. All the students attended it as well as their parents.4.At 8a.m., we gathered at..., where our principal delivered an inspiring speech.5.During the oneweek stay in..., the students experienced the traditional Chinese culture.6.The headmaster encouraged us to think like a poet, that is, be sensitive and sincere towards the world.感受或评价：1.In a word, the activity means a lot and sets a good example for us.2.There is no denying that the activity is meaningful to us students.3.It is such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next charity sale.4.This activity proved to be a success, strengthening our power and making us more confident about our future study.5.Not only did it give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.类型二通知介绍缘由：1.We are very glad to tell you that there will be a series of films to help you learn English well.2.In order to enrich our afterschool life, we are going to hold a calligraphy exhibition.3.To satisfy your thirst for the knowledge of the Silk Road, our school will organize a related lecture.4.In order to celebrate..., a meeting/party is to be held at...(time) on...(date)in...(place).具体事项：1.The meeting will be held in the library/stadium/auditorium at...2.The lecture will last about...and all the teachers and students are required to bepresent.3.If you would like to take part in..., please e and sign up for it.4.By then, there will be many activities you are surely to be interested in, including...表示欢迎或期待：1.Be sure to arrive on time.2.Please e and join the fun!3.We are expecting your attendance/participation.4.Your participation will surely make a difference.5.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.类型三演讲稿表示问候：Hello,/Good morning,/Good evening, everyone! I’m Li Hua.引出演讲主题：1.Today the topic of my speech is...2.I’m honored to have the opportunity to make a speech on...3.I am very glad and feel it my honor to run for/be a candidate for...4.It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on...5.It is my great honor to be here to say something about...陈述演讲内容：1.Many people believe/hold the view/think that...2.As far as I am concerned, it is a good idea to...3.In my opinion, ...is extremely important because...4.What I want to stress is that...For one thing, ...For another, ... Besides, ...In a word, ...5.The first thing we can do is... As we all know, ...What we can do next is... For example, ... What’s more, ...提出希望并表示感谢或进行总结：1.I hope you can enjoy a healthy and full life!2.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us!3.So it’s high time for us to...Thank you for listening!4.In a word, ...have a profound influence on everyone. Therefore, we must...5.I sincerely hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thanks for your listening/attention!6.I hope everybody finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship. Thank you!类型四倡议书说明发出倡议的缘由：1.In order to..., we are required that/we are supposed to...2.With the approaching of..., I’d like to call on everyone to...3.I’d like to call your attention to the importance of...4.It is obvious that more and more students are addicted to using phones and bee a member of phubbers. So I’d like to...针对具体问题发出倡议并提出解决措施：1.I think it necessary to lay stress on... First, ... Second, ... Third, ...2.I think we should follow the advice below. First of all, ...Besides, ... What’s more, ...3.In order to..., I’d like to offer some suggestions on... To begin with, ... Then, ...Finally, ...4.In my opinion, we should spare no effort to...5.Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. Firstly, ... Secondly, ...What’s more, ...6.With the aim of..., we are supposed to carry out a series of measures. For one thing, ... For another , ...7.Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we...再次倡议或号召大家行动：1.It’s time that we should do something to...2.I’m calling for your active participation in...3.Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.4.A public education campaign should be launched to make people have a good knowledge of...5.It is essential that the authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to put an end to this trend.6.It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.类型五邀请信发出邀请：1.I’m writing to invite you to...2.Would you like to join us in...?3.On behalf of..., I am writing to invite you to...4.It gives me great pleasure to invite you to...5.It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to...6.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in ...介绍活动内容：1.As scheduled, the meeting/lecture will be held from...to...this Saturday in...2.To begin with, we will.... Besides, there will be a lot of activities, such as..., which will...3.I’m sure you will take an interest in the activities at the party. For one thing, ... For another, ...4.Here is a brief schedule(about this activity). First and foremost, ... In addition, ... Last but not least...5.During the... we will have lots of activities which you will be interested in. First,...Second,... Third,...6.The following are some details about.../Here are some details about.../Some details about...are as follows.7.The performance will start with... at 11:00 a.m., followed by... Then students will...All the activities will finish at 3:00p.m.期待对方接受邀请/期待回复：1.We would feel much honored if you could e.2.I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation/join us.3.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.4.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can e?5.I believe this will be an unforgettable experience for you to cherish.6.Your favorable reply will be appreciated.7.Please let me know your decision soon if it is convenient for you.类型六求助信说明写信目的：1.I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.2.I am writing in the hope that you can give me some advice on...3.Could you please offer me some advice on...?4.I wonder if you can offer me some tips on...5.Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following problems?描述遇到的问题：1.Some problems trouble me a lot. First, ...What’s worse, ...What troubles me most is...2.There are several problems I’m faced with now. First, ... Second, ... Last, ...3.I’ve finished..., but I still find it far from satisfactory. Firstly, ... Besides, ....4.Unfortunately, I still feel it difficult to... What makes things worse is that...5.Recently, ... has made me terribly distressed. Besides, ... What’s worse, ... All of these upset me because...6.I have been in ... for a long time, but I still find it hard to... To begin with, ... What’s more, ... What troubles me most is that...表达期望：1.I am eager to get/for your timely help.2.I will be grateful if you can spare time to give me a hand.3.Faced with/Facing so many difficulties, I am anxious to get your help.4.I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful tips/suggestions.5.Thanks for considering my request./Thanks for your attention. I’m looking forward to your reply.类型七申请信说明写信目的：1.I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of...2.Learning that..., I’m writing to apply to be/work as...3.I’m writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to...4.I read the announcement of... that you have posted... and I am interested in it.5.I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting some volunteers for... , and I am writing to apply for this position.陈述申请理由及优势：1.I think I am qualified for...2.I am experienced in/well acquainted with...3.I once worked as... , which makes...4.I am outgoing/hardworking/independent/patient/active by nature.5.The reasons why I apply for... are as follows. For one thing, ... For another, ... In addition, ...6.I feel I am petent to meet the requirements you listed. To begin with, ... Moreover, ...表达感谢、期望或决心：1.I would be very grateful if you could consider my application.2.If I can have the honor to be employed/recruited, I am sure I won’t disappoint you.3.If I’m lucky enough to gain the chance, I’m sure I won’t let you down.4.Thank you for your considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.5.I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration and give me the chance to...类型八建议信说明写信目的：1.I am sorry to hear that you have trouble in... Here are some tips for you.2.Learning that you are... , I am writing to give you some useful suggestions on how to...3.I know you have trouble in... after reading your letter, so I’d like to give you some advice.4.I have received your letter saying that... It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on...5.You have asked me for my advice with regard to... and I think the following tips can help you.提出建议：1.In my opinion, it would be wise of you to take the following measures.2.If I were you, I would...3.I would like to put forward the suggestion that...4.I think it would be more beneficial if you could...5.When it es to such a situation, I would like to suggest that... For one thing, ... For another, ... What’s more, ...6.From where I stand, it is a good idea to... Besides, I strongly advise you to... Last but not least, you can...希望采纳建议并表达祝愿或期待：1.I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.2.I will be more than glad to see your improvement in this regard.3.I will be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration.4.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions helpful/useful/practical.5.Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. I’m sure you can solve your problem before long.类型九道歉信表示歉意：1.I am writing to apologize to you for...2.Please accept my sincere apologies for...3.I would like to give you my apologies for...4.I’m writing to make an apology to you for... /express my regret at...5.I would like to express my apologies to you because I...说明具体原因：1.Due to my carelessness, I forgot to...2.The cause of my absence is owing to the fact that...3.The cause/reason for my delay/absence/failing to keep the promise is that... , so I have no choice but to...提出补救措施：1.I would like to... if it is convenient for you.2.I do hope I can do something to make up for what I have done.3.I’m sorry that I can’t ... , but is it possible that...?再次致歉，请求原谅：1.Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.2.I hope this has not caused you any inconvenience.3.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.4.Will you please accept my sincere apologies for failing to keep my promise?5.I’m sincerely sorry for my careless mistakes as well as for any inconvenience caused to you.类型十告知信说明写信目的：1.I am writing to let you know that...2.This letter is intended to inform you that...3.I am writing to inform you of some relevant details about...4.Learning that you are interested in... I am writing to tell you that...5.You said in your last letter that... I’m writing to tell you some information about...阐述告知的内容：1.The details of... are as follows. First, ... Second, ... Besides, ...2.The detailed information is as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Besides, ... By the way, ...3.The lecture will be given ... from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m, followed by ...4.This match will take place between ... , so we’d better ...5.Firstly, in order to ... , you should ... Besides, you’d better...表达期望：1.Please let me know if you are interested in it.2.If you want to know more detailed information, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line.3.I sincerely hope the information is beneficial to you. /I sincerely hope you can benefit from the information.类型十一感谢信表达感谢之情并说明原因：1.Please accept my sincere appreciation for ...2.I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for...3.I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude/thanks to you for helping me...4.I am thankful and obliged to you for the unselfish assistance during...5.I take this opportunity to express my appreciation for your help with...具体描述对方对自己的帮助：1.It’s your kind help that...2.Thanks to the... you provided, I had a better understanding...3.Without your timely assistance in... , I would(not) have been...4.There’s no denying that it is difficult for me to... without your help.5.If it had not been for your timely assistance in ... , I fear that.../I couldn’t have...再次致谢或表达回报意愿：1.Many thanks for everything that you have done for me.2.From the bottom of my heart, I sincerely thank you for your timely help.3.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.4.I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to reward your kindness.5.It is kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.6.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it some day.类型十二咨询信说明写信目的：1.I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student planning to... I’m writing to ask for/inquire some information/details about it.2.I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with informationon/regarding/concerning...3.I’m interested in your English course. Could you please provide me with some details?4.I’m Li Hua, a student interested in the information about the summer camp (I)wonder if you could tell me the information about...5.I’m Li Hua, a big fan of... Would you be so kind as to tell me some information about...?咨询具体事宜：1.First, I wonder if you could provide some specific information about... Another point I am not certain about is...2.In the first place, I would appreciate it if you could tell me the requirements for the applicants. Then, ... In addition, ...3.To begin with, would you please...? Moreover, we would like to... Besides, as you know, ... , so the activity schedule is also a matter I’m concerned.4.To start with, I’d like to... If convenient, could you please...? What’s more, I would be obliged if you let me know...5.Since it is the first time for most of us to... , we’d like to know the details about... Besides, is it possible for you to...? Additionally, I would appreciate it if...表达感谢或期盼回复：1.I am looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.2.Your early reply would be highly appreciated. Thank you in advance for your assistance.3.Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.类型十三推荐信说明写信目的：1.I’m glad that you are interested in ... I think... is your best choice.2.It affords me great pleasure to remend you...3.I would like to remend... for your consideration...4.Knowing that you take an interest in... I’m writing to remend... to you.5.With reference to your requirements, I shall remend...to you.阐述推荐理由：1.I strongly remend... to you for the reason that...2.He has been given the title of... In my eyes, he has great potential.3.The reasons why I remend...to you are as follows./I remend... for the following reasons. First of all, ... Besides, ... Last but not least, ...4.There are several reasons why I think... is a good choice. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Last but not least, ...5.First, he has shown great talent in... In addition, he has a very pleasant personality. He has developed a strong sense of...表达期望：1.I am confident/convinced that it will meet your requirements.2.I sincerely hope you will give him consideration.3.I’m sure the person I remend to you will meet what you need.4.I am sure that it will benefit your pany if he can work for your pany. So I strongly remend him to you.类型十四约稿信说明写信目的：1.I am writing to invite you to write...2.I’d like to ask you to write an article for...3.Knowing that you’re skilled in... I’m writing to invite you to write...介绍栏目内容：1.It carries articles written by... about...2.The column provides a nice platform for... to...3.The column named... is... , which enjoys great popularity among us students.4.In this section there are a wide variety of materials available to...5.The... section/column in our newspaper is very popular among...说明约稿要求：1.Would you please write something about...?2.An article about... is especially weled.3.Here are some relevant details about the articles we are eager for.4.You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.5.To begin with, not only can you write something about... , but (also) you can focus on...6.Your article can have a title made up by yourself with a vocabulary of...or so.7. ...words or so would be fine.8.Could we have your article before...?表达期望：1.Hope to hear from you soon.2.Looking forward to your early reply.3.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.类型十五祝贺信说明祝贺事由：1.Congratulations on your success in...2.I am really happy to learn that you have been...3.I offer my warmest congratulations on your promotion to...4.I am much delighted to learn/hear of your success/achievements in...5.Congratulations！All of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements on...6.Good news travels fast! Please accept my sincere/hearty/warm congratulations on...7.I’m very glad that you... I would like to extend my utmost congratulations to you.陈述对方获得成功的原因：1.In my eyes, a man of your... is bound to be successful sooner or later.2.It is a reward you really deserve for your industry and persistence.3.I know that you would not have achieved this without diligence and perseverance.4.As far as I am concerned, it is your utmost efforts to... that lead to your brilliant achievements.5.I know how talented you are and how hard you’ve worked to attain the goal. No one could have been more deserving.再次表示祝贺：1.May all go wonderfully in your new post!2.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.3.I wish you further success in the future.4.All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career!5.I am sure a talented person like you will make greater achievements and live a fuller life.6.Please accept my sincerest congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future.7.I believe this position will be a new beginning and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life.类型十六慰问信表达惋惜和同情：1.I was sorry/shocked to learn the news that...2.I was deeply concerned when I learned that...3.I just can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of...4.I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that...5.On behalf of... , I would like to express our sincere concern and care for you.安慰、鼓励和帮助对方：1.So, stand up and fight against the disease!2.I will try my best to... , which will help you.3.If there is anything I can do to help you, please let me know/I will be more than glad to give you a hand.4.As we all know, failure is the mother of success. I do hope you won’t lose heart and will get ready to try again.5.Be brave/Study hard/Pull yourself together/Cheer up. I’m sure you’ll/You will surely overe any difficulty.表达期望或祝愿：1.May you recover soon.2.I wish you a quick recovery.3.Good luck and best wishes to you!4.Best wishes for your speedy recovery.5.We are all hoping you will be back soon.6.We are hoping for your quick return to health/early recovery.7.Hope you can go through the difficulty and make a full recovery soon.类型十七投诉信简单介绍自己，并说明写信原因：1.I’m Li Hua, one of your customers. I’m writing to you to plain about/express my dissatisfaction with/about...2.I’m Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a plaint about...3.I have been a devoted/regular customer of your store for years, but one thing happening recently dissatisfied me.4.I’m Li Hua, a frequent customer of your... I have been pleased with your excellent service for years, but I have to make a plaint about...阐述投诉的原因：1.The reason for my dissatisfaction is... First of all, ... In addition, ... What’s most unacceptable is that...2.The causes of my dissatisfaction lie upon two points. First, ... What’s more, ...3.To my disappointment, there are some problems. First of all, ... In addition, ... Not only... , but (also)...4.There are some main reasons why I am not content with... Firstly, ... What’s worse, ... Eventually, ...5.There are some serious problems that deserve your close attention. For one thing, ... For another, ... Even worse, ...提出解决措施或表达希望：1.I do hope you can... and improve your service.2.I insist you change a new one for me or give me refund.3.I would be grateful if you could attend to the resolution of the problem.4.I would appreciate it very much if you could take measures to deal with/solve the problem as soon as possible.5.I’d appreciate it if you could pay attention to what I have said above. I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.6.I sincerely hope/It is my sincere hope that you will look into/investigate the matter/incident seriously. And proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.。
常用应用文的写作格式及范文
③正文：另起一行，空两格写正文。
正文因内容而异：
A、开会的通知要写清开会的时间、地点 、参加会议的 对象以及开什么会，还要写清要求。
B、布置工作的通知，要写清所通知事件的目的、意义 以及具体要求和作法。
3、正文结束后，另起一行空两格写“此 据”。
4、落款。
在右下角分两行署上借财物单位或个人 姓名，年月日。单位借款、借物应加盖公 章，并标明经手人的姓名，还可加盖私章。
注意：
所有财物数据均应用大写（壹贰叁肆伍陆柒 捌玖十佰仟万亿），并且前后不能留空，中间不 能换行，否则极易被修改，导致不必要的麻烦。 重要物品一定要注明品种、编号和特性等。
④落款：分两行写在正文右下方，一行署名，一行写日期。 （通知一般不用礼貌语）
通知
各班班主任和政治老师：
兹定于X月X日（星期X）下午三时在 党支部办公室召开班主任和政治老师会议， 讨论研究怎样加强学校政治思想工作问题。 请充分准备意见，准时参加。
党支部办公室（盖章）
X年X月X日
通知 各分公司各厂：
• 落款：在右下角分两行署名和日期。
应用文常规格式 顺口溜
标题写正摆中央 称呼顶格正确放 正文起行空两格 敬语祝福要起行 落款写于右下角 署名写在日期上
一、说明类应用文
初中生需要掌握的有：通知、启事
（一）通知：
①标题：写在第一行正中。可只写“通知”二字，如果事情 重要或紧急，也可写“重要通知 ”或“紧急通知”，以 引起注意。有的还在“通知”前面写上通知的主要内容。
经手人：X X X(签名或盖章) X X 年X月X日
应用文常见的五种开头方式
应用文常见的五种开头方式
1. 直切主题：在文章开头直接说明应用文的目的和主题，让读者能够快速了解文章的核心内容。
2. 表示感谢：在开头表达对读者的感谢之情，这种方式常用于感谢信、邀请函等应用文。
3. 引入事件：通过描述一个事件或情境来引起读者的兴趣，并自然地引出文章的主题。
4. 提出问题：以问句形式开头，提出一个与文章主题相关的问题，引发读者的思考，进而引导他们继续阅读。
5. 陈述事实：在开头陈述一个事实或数据，以此来吸引读者的注意力，并引出文章的主题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
m b a联考应用文写作基础联考应用文类型：1.信函2.通告招聘广告、会议通知、备忘录、演说等规定词数：100最佳词数：95-105信函写作基础a.social letters: beginning with greeting exchanges and use imaginationb.business letters: beginning directly with the purpose【例1】2010年考题：1)express thanks for warm reception【例2】2011年考题：suppose your cousin li ming has just been admitted to a university. writehim/her a letter to:1)congratulate him/her, and2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university lifeyou should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use “zhang wei” instead.do not write the address.【例3】2012年考题：suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. write and email to the customer service center to【例4】2013年考题： suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write yourclassmates an email to1)inform them about the details and2)encourage them to participate100 words use li ming. dont write your address.称呼：dear jane,dear ms. white:dear dr. black:开头句1：i was glad to get your letter of may 12 telling me about your present situation. i’m sorry to have delayed answering your letter, since i’ve been busy with a project/preparing for a …开头句2：it’s ages since i la st heard from you, and i am constantly thinking of you. how are you getting along with your study/work?开头句3：how time flies! and it’s two months since you left. do you know how much we have been talking about you lately?开头句4：you have no idea how excited we were when we received your letter! just imagine we’ll be seeing each other in two weeks.开头句5：it was good to meet you at the seminar in beijing. i am going to be in amsterdam in february and i would like to arrange a meeting with you as you suggested.i look forward to hearing from you soon.please remember me to sb. i am expecting to repay her kindness that she gave me during my stay in your place.i enclose some photos i took in my tour to… you know, how overwhelmed i was by the we’ll get together so meday.落款：best regards,love,sincerely,dear mr. smith:dear sir or madam:dear all,1)表达谢意thank you for you email of january 5.we were pleased to hear that you are interested in …2）表明目的i have seen the advertisement on your web page and would like to apply forthe post of … //to be a candidate for a place in …we are writing to inform you that we are organizing a conference in shanghai. we would like to invite your organization to attend.i read with interest about… i would like to point out that there are some mistakes in …3) 自我介绍we are one of the leading producers of…if you have any questions, please do not hesitate/feel free to contact me.we look forward to meeting you next month.we hope to have the opportunity of meeting you soon.we would be gr ateful if you could/would…yours sincerely,yours faithfully,yours very truly,篇二：应用文应用文1、一般应用文的内容都蕴含着现实作用，同时，办理上又有轻重缓急。
这表明应用文具有时效性特点。
2、“为维护学校秩序，保持校园整洁，特作如下决定。
”文件的这种开称为陈述式的目的。
3、（2002年度工作总结）正文分为五个方面：一主要成绩；二基本做法；三主要经验，存在问题；四2003年工作打算，即“成绩—情况—经验—问题—打算”这种程序化的写法属于递进式结构。
4、在某些情况通报写作中，出于对行为对象的尊重，也表现出对当今社会现象的理解，我们有时把贫困说成低收入，把政治问题说成热点问题，把失业说成下岗待业，这体现应用文的严谨得体的特点。
5、在上行文中，经常涉及上下级关系，因此再使用称谓时，经常用到人称代词，该属于第三人称。
6、“根据《国务院关于建立职工医疗保险制度的决定》。
《xx省推进~~~改革的意见》和《国务院办公厅转发~~~意见的通知》精神，结合我省公务员医疗保障的实际就制定本实施意见。
”这段应用文开头方式是说明依据式。
7、“现将有关事项通知如下”属于应用文结构语句中的过渡语句。
8、阅读应用文中在获取信息，了解情况，把握内容，指导行动，解决问题，这表明应用文具有实用性的特点。
9、“同志们，新世纪的国税工作任务繁重，使命光荣，我们一定要发扬只争朝夕的拼搏精神，求真务实的光荣传统，扎实苦干的工作作风，团结协作，艰苦奋斗，克服困难勇往直前，全面开创我县国税工作的新局面。
”这篇讲话的结尾属于号召式。
10、“痢疾是阿米巴病原虫在肠道快速繁殖释放毒素造成的疾病。
”这句话采用的说明方式是定义法。
11、“全县共有各级各类医疗卫生机构480个，（从业人员3128人~~~）全县共有总资产1.73亿元~~~”这段话艺术字说明的方式说明全县医疗机构状况。
12、“米糠和谷皮含有大量维生素，篇三：应用文的表达方式第三章应用文的方式和语言教学内容：应用文的表达方式；应用文的语言。
教学目的：掌握记叙、描写、议论、抒情、说明的涵义及种类，明确有关方式、方法与要求，能写出明显运用某种表达方式的文章；了解语言在文章中的重要性，明确应用文书运用语言的要求和如何下苦功夫学习语言，能写出语言较准确恰当的文章。
教学重点：1.记叙的方式、常见的论证方法。
2.应用文运用语言的要求。
教学难点：同上教学方法：讲授法、互动教学法教学时数：2课时教学过程：第一节应用文的表达方式表达是将思维成果用语言反映出来的一种行为。
表达方式则是由表达目的所决定的使用语言文字的手段。
常见的表达方式有叙述、议论、说明、描写和抒情。
对于应用文章来说，叙述、说明、议论是基本的表达方式。
工作报告、简报、通报、消息等，侧重采用议论的形式；而行政法规、规章、合同、公告和通告等，侧重采用说明的形式；新闻写作和部分评论、杂文、报告类文体，有时也要用到描写和抒情这两种表达方式。
因此，本章将把重点放在前三种表达方式的介绍上，对后两种只作一般性介绍。
一、叙述1、定义什么是叙述？把人物的活动、经历，或者事情的发生，发展过程，以及事物的变化过程表述出来的表达方式就叫叙述。
它是各类应用文写作的一种最基本、最常用的表达方式。
叙述的特点在于其“过程性”。
在应用文各文体的写作中，叙述的作用有三种：第一，介绍人物的事迹；第二，交代事情和事物的前应后果，陈述事件、事物的发展过程；第三，为议论和说明提供事实、依据。
2、要素叙述要交代清楚六个什么，即什么人，什么事，什么时间，什么地点，什么原因，什么结果。
这六个什么也就是人们常说的叙述六要素。
3、人称叙述的人称是指作者的立足点和身份。
（1）第一人称作者以当事人的身份，用“我”、“我们”的口吻叙述人物和事件，这是第一人称叙述。
它能给人以真切感。
（2）第三人称作者以旁观者的身份，用“他”、“他们”的口吻叙述人物和事件，叫做第三人称叙述。