2017短文改错考点1-名词

11. have (补a) good time 12. live (补a) healthy life 13. go for (a) walk 14. it’s (补a) bad manner 15. reading newspaper (newspapers) 16. a lot of informations (information) 17. it’s (补 a) great success 18. have (补a) knowledge / understanding / command of 19. what a (a 去掉) bad weather 20. have a (a 去掉) fun with
11. have good time 12. live healthy life 13. go for walk 14. it’s bad manner 15. reading newspaper 16. a lot of informations 17. it’s great success 18. have knowledge / understanding / command of 19. what a bad weather 20. have a fun with
1.Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. weeks 2.I stayed here for one and a half hour and hours made sure that the girl was all right. 3.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another a couple of day. days 4.As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.
1.drink some waters 2. have been to Europe many time 3.we study quite a few subject 4. some advices 5. make friend with 6. shake hand with 7. give my regard to 8. one of my friend 9. take exercises 10. do morning / eye exercise
四、抽象名词具体化
1.表示“一次”、“一场” 的概念，常与动词连 用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。 have a good time ; have a good knowledge/ understanding of 2. 与动词have, take, make, give等连用，表示 某一次短暂的动作。 have a swim/ rest/ look/ trip give/take a try take/have a great interest go out for a walk 3. 接同源宾语的短语 live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life， dream a strange dream
6. comfort安危、舒适 a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事 7. danger危险 a danger可能引起危险的人或物 8. success成功 a success一个成功的人或事 9. failure失败 a failure/failures失败的人或事 10. help 帮助 a help帮手，起帮助作用的物 11. beauty美、美丽 a beauty美人、美丽的东西
1.He takes a pride in his son. 2.In war, a soldier’s life is full of dangers. dangers 3.It’s great help to me. a 4.It’s pleasure to work with him. a 5.She tried to make her children live in a comfort. 6.He had had six failure and would failures have a seventh try. 7.He is great success as a scientist. a 8.She achieve a great success in life
1. It is a great fun to go skating in winter days. 2. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday homework morning when… 3. Every means have been tried, but he won’t lose heart. has 4. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and air dirtier 5. The book will give you all the informations information you need.
四、抽象名词具体化
一、 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人 或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点 抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、 幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词） 2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词） a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名 词） 3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词） 4. pity 遗憾 a pity 一件遗憾的事 5. pride骄傲（不可数名词） a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）
考点1：
名词的数与格的误用
名词是短文改错考查的重点之一， 名词的错用主要集中在
1.可数名词数的使用 2.可数名词和不可数名词的混用 3.名词作定语 4.抽象名词具体化
一、可数名词ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ采用复数形式， 却使用了单数形式
解题要点1：名词前有修饰可数名词复数的的形 容词、数词或者短语（如many, several, two, one and a half, a few, a couple of, all kinds/sorts/varieties of），可数名词须用复 数。 The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. (dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复 数形式)
animals
一、可数名词应采用复数形式， 却使用了单数形式
解题要点2：句中的其他一些词（代词all、their， 副词often、介词短语one of等）暗示可数名词 须用复数。 1.they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects 2.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. matches 3.On the way I was busy taking picture since the pictures scenery was so beautiful
一、可数名词应采用复数形式， 却使用了单数形式
解题要点3：联系上下文，从逻辑上推断可数名词 须用复数。如人有两个肩膀，动物有许多种等。 1.We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go animals without it. 2.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the shoulders years. 3.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit cups British habits．
4.One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.memories 5.Their word were a great encouragement to me. words 6.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger strangers at once. 7.It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody trees laughing and shout.
1.drink some waters(water) from a stream . 2. have been to Europe many time(times) 3.we study quite a few subject(subjects) 4. some advices (advice) 5. make friend (friends)with 6. shake hand (hands )with 7. give my regard( regards ) to 8. one of my friend( friends) 9. take exercises (exercise) 10. do morning / eye exercise (exercises)
三、名词作定语
当名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，即使在意义上 是复数（如shoes）或总作复数的名词（如 trousers），也是如比。 如： shoe repairers修鞋的人 tooth brushes牙刷 但也有例外，它们是：sports，customs，arms， clothes，sales，goods 如：a sports car 一辆赛车 a clothes shop 一家服装店 a sales director 一个销售
二、可数名词和不可数名词的混用
1. 下列名词通常作不可数名词： fun, advice, weather, progress, paper, information, bread, baggage/luggage, clothing equipment, news furniture, homework, wealth, progress, traffic, trouble, weather, knowledge, health 2. 有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义： works 作品，著作 papers文件，试卷，报纸，论文； goods货物，商品；times 次数；drinks饮料； lights灯；regards问候；waters水域 3. 单复数同形：fish; deer; sheep; means; Chinese; Japanese等