2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错

知识点归纳总结（含答案）

（精品知识点总结，值得阅读借鉴）

一、名词的数

语法填空

1. （2017 全国I 卷62） This trend, ... , has had some unintended side

__ 62 __ （effect） such as overweight and heart disea—the very thi ng the medical commu nity was tryi ng to fight.

解析：effects表示一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。

2. （2017 全国II 卷61） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ 61 __ （crowd） on the roads...

解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3. （2017 全国III 卷67） She has turned down several 67 _ vitation）

to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错

1. （2017 全国I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word “ Speed up! “Slow down! ”“Turn left! ”

解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。

2. （2017 全国II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the In ternet.

解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数

形式。

、代词

阅读理解

Some of the world ' s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day...

Despite the celebrati ons, though, in the U. S. the jazz audie nee con ti nues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger gen erati ons.

It ' Jason Moran'帥to help change that. As the Kennedy Center ' s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to wide n the audie nee for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

29. What does the underlined word “ that ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. The production of jazz growing faster.

C. Jazz being less popular with the young.

D. The jazz audienee becoming larger.

解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music has failed to

connect 6with younger generations比较各选项，只有C 正确。

语法填空

（2017 全国II 卷67） However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using 67 very day.

解析：it指代前句中的the railway o

短文改错

1. （2017 全国II 卷）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.

解析：all-*both考查代词。因Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的都”，故改all为表示两者都”的both。

2. （2017 全国III 卷）This picture often brings back to me many happy

memories of your high school days.

解析：you—my是我的”照片，应是我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。

（P171 第二组第二篇）1 can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for your health. Above all, I can learn more about nature.

解析（P55）: your—my由语境可知，应是对我的”身体有益。

三、冠词语法填空

1. （2017 全国I 卷65） As __ 65result, people will eat more food to try

to make up for that something missing.

解析：a因as a result固定短语。

2. （2017 全国III 卷62） In stead, she is earni ng 6,500 a d i y as 62 model in New York.

解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。

3. （2017 全国II 卷64） This included digging up the road, laying the track and then build ing a str ong roof over _ 64top.

解析：the特指这条路的短文改错

1. （2017 全国1 卷）I still remember how hard A first day was.

解析：在first前加the或my在序数词前要用定冠词the,在本文语境里，也可用my,表示我学习驾驶的第一天”

2. （2017 全国II 卷）They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.

解析：a改成an /one因half是以元音音素开头的，表示数量一”要

用an或one。

3. （2017 全国III 卷）Around me in A picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time

解析：在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的这张照片

四、介词