词性转换练习题

词性转换练习题(2002级专升本)

一．Form nouns by adding suffixes to the following:

1.pollute

2.explain

3.divide

4.build

5. require

6.grow

7.destroy

8.important

9.excite 10.direct

11. necessary 12.strong 13.realize 14.arrange 15.survive

16.vary 17.depend 18.electric 19.settle 20.difficult 二．Form adjectives by adding suffixes to the following

1. nature

2. industry

3. reason

4. ignore

5.technique

6.fool

7.south

8.number

9.hill 10.knowlege 11.hunger 12.wonder 13.help 14.danger 15.Europe 16.renew 17.imagine 18.ocean 19.act 20.science 三．Form the opposites of the following by adding prefixes to the following

1. dependent

2. necessary

3. stable

4. order

5. desirable

6. known

7. possible

8. complete

9. limited 10. close 11 distinguished 12. lead 13. renewable 14. active 15. cover 16. similar 17. even 18. understanding 19. easy 20. certain 四．Give the corresponding form to each of the following

1.relieve (n.)

2.strength (adj.)

3.satify (adj.)

4.receive (n.)

5.foundation (v.)

6.encourage (n.)

7.publish (n)

8.oppose (n)

9.defination (v.) 10.type (adj.) 11.wealth (adj.) 12.vary (n) 13.value (adj.) 14.urge (adj.) 15.universe (adj.) 16.unite (adj.)

17.understand (adj.) 18.technique (adj.) 19.suspect (n.) 20.south (adj.)

21.marry (n..) 22.solve (n.) 23. hate (n.)

五．Fill in the blank with the word in its proper form:

1.the teacher walked about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his (explain).

2.He is very old ,and his (move) are getting slower and slower.

3.They couldn’t agree upon the (divide) of their family farm.

4.The report covers a (vary) of subjects.

5.Mary came to see her mother only (occasion).

6.Iron has a greater (dense) than wood.

7.Little drops of (moist) can be seen on plants in the early summer morning.

8.You will (danger) your health if you work so hard.

9.It’s (nature) for children to love their parents.

10.She is over 80 years old and the only (survive) of her family.

11.The people who deal with the habits of living things and their relation to the surroundings are

(ecology).

12.They ignored other people’s (exist).

13.The (destroy) of the railway was a big loss to the country.

14.After the (settle ) of their differences, they became friends. 15.The back door is only (part) closed.

16.The amount of money we have is (limit).

17.India has been (depend) since 1945.

18.The human brain is a (wonder) organ.

19.A ( technology ) is an expert in the science and engineering of industrial.

20.He is a (qualify ) doctor, who never hurts anyone.

21.There are two other queues, one for American citizen and another for immigrants, and

(I ) is for foreign visitors.

22.The (apply ) for a visa and other documents had been mailed to me by my American hosts.

23.I ran to the gate only (find ) I had mislaid my boarding pass.

24.I saw the East River, with its bridges (look) the sparkling necklace.

25.Certain highways will be provided with sensors (bury ) beneath them.

26.A danger (common) faced by long-distance drivers is falling asleep at the wheel.

27.The computer will play a vital role in the (safe) and convenience features offered by the car.

28.The car’s computer will apply the brakes and automatically (tight) the driver’s seat belt.

29.Below the living creatures and plants are the largest (know) quantities of minerals.

30.It is hard to believe that the great underwater chain of mountains encircling the earth

(cover) only a few years ago.

31.In 1964 huge valleys that cut into the ocean floor (map ) for the first time.

32.the woman gave the girl (detail ) instructions to where to keep her things.

33.The foreigner may be unsure as to when (shake ) hands or embrace.

34.This poem was first published in a (fame ) humorous magazine.

35.These special devices may become standard (equip ) on automobile.

36.The car windows will be treated with chemicals which (automatic ) darken in bright sunlight and lighten ad the sky grows darker.

37.the sensors can detect any (impair ) or loss of alertness in the driver.

38.She asked him quite (nature ) why he didn’t look out of the window.

39. He faced the window, making a (pretend ) of studying landscape.

40.He was prepared to sit there for any (long ) of time.

41.Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy if often nothing more than a (high) developed sense of fair play.

42.They insisted that the bombing had been a mistake. A foreign ministry spokesman waved that

(explain ) away.

43.Pref. Li’s request for a teaching (assist) was rejected on the ground that only twenty or so students were taking his course.

44.He hit upon a solution (accept ) to both parties.

45.It may be that in time we shall become used to change as in our older wisdom we had become used to the (change ).

46.His mother wanted to “make something ” of himself, so she decided that the boy had better start young if he was to have any chance of keeping up with the (compete).