常见的词性转换

V-N 1.v + ment

achieve-achievement advertise-advertisement agree-agreement/advertising amuse-amusement

argue-argument

commit-commitment compliment- compliment develop-development

disgree-disagreement

depart-department experiment- experiment

equip-equipment

govern-government

manage-management

2．V + tion

admit-admission

attract-attraction

conclude-conclusion

compete-competition

discuss-discussion

educate-education

decide-decision

describe-description express-expression graduate-graduation operate-operation organize-organization imagine-imagination introduce-introduction instruct-instruction

invent-inventor / invention illustrate-illustration invite-invitation inspire-inspiration pollute-pollution

predict-prediction pronounce-pronunciation

resolve-resolution impress-impression permit-permission

suggest-suggestion solve-solution

3．V + ance allow—allowance appear—appearance perform—performance exist—existance 4．V + ing bathe—bathing

end—ending

train—training

mean—meaning

say—saying

5．V +

beg—beggar employ—employer/employee sit—seat believe—belief behave—behavior

know---knowledge fly—flight

heat—heat

hit—hit mix—mixture press—pressure receive—receptionist serve—service succeed—success tour—tour/ tourist pursue—pursuit propose—proposal withdraw—withdrawal survive—survival/survivor arrive— arrival analyze—analysis

N-ADJ 1.N+y

anger—angry honest—honesty hunger—hungry

fog—foggy

fur—furry

guilt—guilty

health—healthy

luck—lucky

cloud—cloudy

wind—windy

rain—rainy

snow—snowy

sun—sunny

tourist—touristy business—busy

salt—salty

shine—shiny

silk—silky

sleep—sleepy

taste—tasty

balance—balanced spot—spotted talent—talented orgnize—organized disgust—disgusted offend—offended crowd—crowded pollut—polluted please—pleased 3．n + ful/less meaning—meaningful care—careful/careless help—helpful/helpless home—homeless colour—colourful pain—painful use—useless/useful thank—thankful peace—peaceful play—playful

adjust—adjustable comfort—comfortable knowledge—knowledgeable suit—suitable comfort—comfortable

5. n + ous courage—courageous danger—dangerous mystery—mysterious fame—famous

6. ce - t confidence—confident difference—different dependence—dependent independence—independent

7. - en wood—wooden wool—woolen

8. - al Addition—additional Class—classical medicine—medical music—musical nature—natural person—personal nation—national education—educational tradition—traditional origin—original grammar—grammatical globe—global

9.

energy—energetic strategy—strategic fool—foolish freedom—free height—high illness— ill love—loving death—dead pleasure—pleasant / pleased popularity—popular pride—proud scientist—scientific