2018秋专升本公共英语模拟卷

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2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【三篇】

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【三篇】导读：本文2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【篇一】 1. The problem has ____ simply because you didn't follow my instruction.A. raisedB. risenC. arisenD. aroused2. I hope there is____ for the doctor in your car.A. seatB. roomC. placeD. corner3. As I am sure Jenny is very honest，I ____ she stole the money.A. guessB. believeC. suspectD. doubt4. He spoke so quickly that I didn't ____ that what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catch5. You ____ read that article if you don't want to.A. haven'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't6. Do what you think is right ____ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only7. The size of the audience，we had expected was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that8. I recognized John____ he entered the room.A. hardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. at once9. Constant showers are characteristic____ the summer here.A. forB. toC. ofD. with10. There is no____ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. pointD. chance11. A new Minister for Agriculture has been ____A. determinedB. appointedC. admittedD. assumed12. In some parks visitors are requested to keep___ the grass.A. asideB. awayC. outD. off13. I don't think you've heard of him before，____ ?A. don't IB. do IC. have youD. haven't you14. “How ____will you finish your homework? In half an hour. ”A. soonB. longC. oftenD. fast15. There are many kinds of metals，____.A. each having its special propertiesB. having its special propertiesC. one has its special propertiesD. each has its special properties16. Our society has changed and____ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so17. We're late. I expect the film____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have already startedC. will already have startedD. have already been started18. The man said he would hit me ____ I told him where the money was.A. untilB. unlessC. soon afterD. as19. I took someone else's umbrella ____ mistake.A. inB. forC. withD. by20. We don't like it，but we have to____ up with it.A. standB. putC. takeD. pick21. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little.A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken22. The team really looks good tonight Because the coach had them____ every night this week.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing23. That's the reason ____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why24. The snow fell____ fast that our footsteps were covered up in a few minutes.A. soB. muchC. littleD. very25. I always take it for granted that I am____ than she is.A. veryB. tooC. far moreD. far better26. No sooner____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have27. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule，was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which28. Plastics is a kind of____ which is widely used in industry.A. massB. substanceC. matterD. material29. The sudden change of weather made the temperature____ a lot.A. fallB. sinkC. dropD. lower30. The food industry in our country is developing .A. quicklyB. fastC. swiftlyD. rapidly参考答案：1—5 CBDDD 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 BDCAA16—20 CCBDB21—25 AADAD 26—30 ADDCD【篇二】 1. He was very busy yesterday，otherwise he___ to the meeting.A. would haveB. wouldC. couldD. had2. You can't hear what I'm saying ____ you stop talking.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that3. Sorry I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. someC. littleD. few4. I ____ get this done immediately or it will be too late.A. mustB. canC. mayD. might5. He____ working till he was seventy years old.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept toD. kept out6. You ought to take every___ of improving your English.A. timeB. thingC. chanceD. case7. ____ from space，our earth，with water covering 70% of its surface，appears as a “blue pla”。

2018专升本英语完型填空真题模拟训练

2018专升本英语完型填空真题模拟训练2018专升本英语完型填空真题模拟训练足够的词汇量、上下文理解等是做英语完型填空必须的，很多时候都需要瞻前顾后，理解前后文的意思。

精英专升本老师整理了2018河南专升本公共英语完型填空模拟题供大家练习使用，提高分数。

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide in the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know 41____to do when it slipped from his horse and fell 42___ the road. The sack was 43____heavy for him to 44____ , and his only hope was that45____ some one would come riding by and 46____a hand.It was not long 47____a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he 48____him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer 49____have dared to ask 50____ farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come 51____the road, but he could not beg a52____ of so great a man.53____, as soon as the great man came up he got54____ his horse saying, “I see you’ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is55____ I’m here just at the 56____ time.”Then he took one 57____ of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it onto the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“Easily enough,” the great man58____ “Whenever you see 59____else in trouble, 60____the same for him.”41.A. how B. what C. which D. whether42.A. on B. in C. off D.onto43.A. so B. very C. quite D.too44.A. pick B. lift C. take D.left45.A. presently B. immediately C. generally D.quickly46.A. lend B.present C. borrow D.put47.A. before B. until C. after D.since48.A. knew B. understood C. remembered D.recognized49.A. ought B. should C. would D. could50.A. one B. other C. some D. another51.A. across B. along C. through D. alone52.A. favor B. support C. hand D. help53.A. Nevertheless B. However C. Moreover D. Although54.A. off B. from C. down D. out of55.A. when B. which C. then D. that56.A. exact B. same C. right D. good57.A. piece B. end C. part D. edge58.A. referred B. responded C. reflected D. replied59.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. one60.A. make B. create C. do D. perform参考答案：41.-45BDDBA46-50AADCD51-55BABAD56-60CBDCC本科虽易，二本不易，且行且珍惜！。

2018秋专升本公共英语模拟卷

2018秋专升本公共英语模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___ so rapidly.A、is changingB、has changedC、will have changedD、will change正确答案：A2、If I could obtain the position, I would work to the best of my _______.A、capacityB、abilityC、capabilityD、competence正确答案：B3、Scarcely had we settled ourselves in our seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.A、thenB、whenC、asD、after正确答案：B4、I don't think this room will be big enough to _______ all the guests.A、containB、holdC、keepD、swallow正确答案：B5、The governor had to _______ all his appointments for the day and rushed to the train accident.A、set offB、see offC、call offD、pay off正确答案：C6、Neither I nor Kathy ______ fond of classic music.A、amB、isC、areD、was正确答案：B7、In your first days at school you'll be given a test to help the teachers to _______ you to a class at your level.A、locateB、assignC、deliverD、place正确答案：B8、It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be __ by insects.A、broken inB、run overC、taken overD、filled in正确答案：C9、The French pianist who had been praised very highly _________ to be a great disappointment.A、turned upB、turned inC、turned outD、turned down正确答案：C10、Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.A、twice as much proteinB、protein twice as muchC、twice protein as muchD、protein as twice much正确答案：A11、_______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A、BelieveB、To believeC、BelievingD、Believed正确答案：A12、I asked my neighbor to _______ my garden when I was away.A、look afterB、look overC、look inD、look to正确答案：A13、The subject of these lectures _______ by the lecture committee.A、announcesB、have been announcedC、announcedD、has been announced正确答案：D14、None of the servants were _______ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A、availableB、approachableC、attainableD、applicable正确答案：A15、When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed ______ the changed world he found.A、atB、ofC、onD、to正确答案：A16、Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoretical physics.A、imposeB、centerC、overworkD、concentrate正确答案：D17、Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance.A、requestedB、askedC、requiredD、solicited正确答案：C18、I signed the letter at the ______ of the page.A、bottomB、endC、baseD、root正确答案：A19、Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen正确答案：A20、Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocean are _______ the problems of living in outer space.A、just asB、such asC、such thatD、the same as正确答案：D21、John _______ Bill by two games to one.A、wonB、beatC、foughtD、overcame正确答案：B22、I cannot tell the _____ difference between the twins.A、slenderB、singleC、simpleD、slight正确答案：D23、When I caught him cheating me, I stopped _______ things in his shop.A、buyingB、buyC、to buyD、bought正确答案：A24、Most of our meetings were ____ to discussing the housing reform.A、usedB、spentC、devotedD、located正确答案：C25、__________ to New York, her father has not heard from her.A、Because she wentB、After she wentC、When she wentD、Since she went正确答案：D26、John could do nothing but _______ to his father that he was wrong.A、admittingB、admitsC、admitD、to admit正确答案：C27、________ an honest man, he never tells a lie.A、BeingB、BeC、SinceD、To be正确答案：A28、Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays.A、the bestB、moreC、betterD、the most正确答案：C29、I didn't accept his offer last week, but I _________.A、hadB、would doC、should haveD、might have to正确答案：C30、It's high time we _________ to the cinema.A、will goB、shall goC、are going to goD、went正确答案：D31、A number of workers ______ in front of the factory to protest against being forced to work overtime.A、is crowdedB、have crowdedC、was crowdedD、has crowded正确答案：B32、I have not seen my mother for a long time. I ______ her very much.A、missB、impressC、rememberD、remind正确答案：A33、Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable _______ to the total cost of the product.A、proportionB、correlationC、connectionD、correspondence正确答案：A34、I don't believe they can bridge the gap, ______?A、does heB、can't heC、doesn't heD、can they正确答案：D35、I will not spend so much money on that fur coat, for I don't think it is ________.A、worth buyingB、worth to buyC、worthy buyingD、worthy of buy正确答案：A36、The horse is getting old and can't run ______ it did.A、as faster asB、so fast thanC、so fast asD、such fast as正确答案：C37、When I returned home, I found the window open and something ________.A、to stealB、stealingC、stolenD、steal正确答案：C38、_____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What正确答案：B39、Scientists have found that there is not any ______ plant on the moon.A、lifeB、livingC、aliveD、live正确答案：B40、Mrs. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______ with everyone who comes to the store.A、acceptedB、admittedC、admiredD、acquainted正确答案：D41、Some time the manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us ____ next spring.A、some timeB、sometimeC、sometimesD、some times正确答案：B42、She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A、is takenB、takesC、will be takenD、has taken正确答案：A43、It is said that a new robot ____ by him in a few days.A、designedB、has been designedC、will be designedD、will have been designed正确答案：C44、His office is on the third _______ of the building.A、flatB、floorC、storyD、layer正确答案：B45、Some animals adjust themselves ______ their environment by instinct.A、toB、inC、fromD、toward正确答案：A46、Hardly had she walked out of the woods ___ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A、thanB、untilC、sinceD、when正确答案：D47、It’s advisable that she _________ for Xi’an as soon as possible.A、will leaveB、may leaveC、leavesD、leave正确答案：D48、The worker and writer from Shanghai _______very popular among college students since the beginning of this century.A、isB、areC、has beenD、have been正确答案：C49、The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _______an immediate solution.A、calls offB、calls upC、calls forD、calls at正确答案：C50、May I leave now? —No, you ________.A、needn'tB、can'tC、mustn'tD、shouldn't正确答案：B2018秋专升本计算机模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、计算机最主要的工作特点是______。

2018年专升本英语模拟题附答案

模拟试题I. Vocabulary and Structures (20 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— _______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!2. — I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?— _______A.The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting .C. Why not? Let’s go. D. The place is too far away.3. — Hello, I'm Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call me CharlesB. call my CharlesC. call me at CharlesD. call Charles me4. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?— __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think.5. — Oh, sorry to bother you.— _______A. That's okay.B. No, you can't.C. That's good.D. Oh, I don't know.6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC.to D. at7.It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC.start D. started8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third9. Mrs. Jones _______ about her hard housework.A. has been always complainingB.is always complainingC. always complainD. has always complain10. Tom, you _______ play with the knife. You _______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t11.The question _______next year has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discussB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed12. _______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A. SeenB. SeeC. SeeingD. To see13. We were glad that she ________ a gold medal.A. awardedB. was awardedC. has been awardedD. had been awarded14. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday.A. should beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been15. ________ more careful, the mistake would not have been made.A. If he isB. If he had beenC. If he has beenD. If he should be16. It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom will you see them using one.A. would not useB. not useC. mustn’t useD. might not use17. Let me do it, _______?A. shall IB. shall weC. will youD. will I18. Hans has a new car. I wonder when _______it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying19. Smoking, _______is a bad habit, is nevertheless, still popular.A. thoughB. itC. thatD. which20. It ________ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. has been rainingII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.Passage 1Writing, as a career, offers a range of personal rewards. It enables people to express themselves, as well as to entertain, inform, and influence others. With only a few tools—paper, a typewriter, a pencil, and often a personal computer—a writer can have an impact on the surrounding world. But most authors spend hundreds of hours perfecting their skills before they can sell any of their works.A person who wants to be a writer should set aside some time to write every day. Learning to express ideas clearly and effectively in writing takes a great deal of practice. Many experienced writers keep a journal. A journal can serve as a storehouse for information, observations, and ideas. It can also be a place to develop new material.Beginning writers should read many kinds of writing encountered every day and pay special attention to what they find most interesting. News items, feature stories, textbooks, cookbooks, repair manuals, poems, essays, short stories, novels, and plays differ in their methods of organizing and presenting material. A beginning writer who reads widely and carefully will develop an appreciation of different writing approaches and styles. In time, the writer can acquire a more flexible approach to his or her own work.Successful authors write about subjects they know and understand. They sometimes take weeks or months revising or refining an article, poem, or story. Beginning writers usually benefit from finding one or more friendly critics who will read their work and discuss its strengths and weaknesses with them.High schools and colleges offer many learning opportunities for young writers. Composition and literature courses can be helpful. Creative writing and journalism courses may further assist a beginning writer in developing his or her skills. Many students work on literary magazines,newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. They may write stories, edit articles, or gain other valuable experience.21. How important is writing according to this passage?A. People learn a lot from writing.B. We are entertained with different writings.C. Writing can influence the surrounding world.D. Books can be an important part of an industry.22. What does a journal NOT help to provide?A. Service.B. Ideas.C.Observations. D. Information.23. What should a beginning writer do to enjoy different writing styles?A. Reading different kinds of news items.B. Studying different writing methods.C. Learning the ways to present materials.D. Carefully reading as much as possible.24. Which of the following should a beginning writer avoid in order to improve his or her writing?A. Developing new subjects.B. Finding helpful critics.C. Attending writing courses.D. Doing editing work.25. In developing students’ writing ability, which of the following is not mentioned by the author?A. They can take composition and literature courses.B. They can take writing and journalism courses.C. They may work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published bytheir schools.D. They may write stories or edit articles for professional journals.Passage 2The first day of university our professor introduced a new student who appears to be very different from the rest of us. That is Rose, an eighty-seven-year-old lady who always wore a big smile on her face.“Why are you in college at this age?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. She was living it up!At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage.As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her speech cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the speaker and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m a bit nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me!”As we laughed Rose cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop laughing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it!Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.Finally, there is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty. This is growing old, by doing nothing to your life. The idea of growing up is to always find opportunity to change.”At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful advice to your friends and family:Remember, we cannot avoid growing old, but we can choose our own ways to grow up.26. Why was Rose in college?A. Because she always wanted to have a college degree.B. Because she thought college was fun and she could make many friends.C. Because she has never gone to a college.D. Because she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students.27. According to para. 3, how did Rose live her college life?A. She always dressed up and never attend any class.B. She was quiet and didn’t want to make any friends.C. She was easygoing and made lots of friends.D. She wasn’t making the best out of her college life.28. How did she react when she dropped her speech note at the football banquet?A. She got very nervous and stopped speaking.B. She was drunk with too much whiskey.C. She had to give up beer for this mistake.D. She continued her speech with a joke.29. What does Rose mean by “so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it”?A. They are killed by them walking around.B. They are “dead” because they don’t have any dreams.C. They are “dead” because are they are not satisfied with their life.D. They are “dead” because they don’t know anything.30. According to Rose, which one of the following is correct about the difference between “growing old” and “growing up”?A. Both mean the aging process where a child becomes a grown-up.B. Both mean lots of changes.C. “Growing old” is sad, but “growing up” is happy.D. “Growing old” is natural, but “growing up” is something we can control.Passage 3Lovebirds. That’s what all our friends called us when we first married.I guess Don and I deserved it. Money was tight. Sometimes we’d have to save up days just for an ice cream cone. Still, our tiny apartment seemed like paradise. Love does that, you know.The more we heard the term “lovebirds”, the more we thought about birds. One day we started saving up for a couple of lovebirds of our own. We knew we couldn’t afford to buy both birds and a nice cage, so in his spare moments, Don made the cage himself.We put our cage in front of a shaded window. Then we waited until our little saving was full of bills and spare change. With that money we “adopted” a pair of canaries from our local pet store, a male and a female, and named them Sunshine and Snowball.Time passed, and when our young lovebirds finally seemed mature enough to start a family of their own, we went ahead and prepared a nest area and lots of nesting material for them. Snowball was a very exacting wife in designing and decorating their nest just so, while Sunshine, filled with love, bent over backward to put everything just where she ordered.Then one day an egg appeared. How they sang! And a few weeks later when a tiny chick hatched, their happiness seemed to know no bounds. I don’t know how it happened, but that baby bird was bright orange. So right off we named him Punkinhead.The sunny days passed. How proud all of us were when our baby bird ran out of the nest onto a real grown-up perch!Then one day, Punkinhead suddenly fell head down to the bottom of the cage. The tiny orange bird just lay there, both parents and I rushed to his rescue.But he was dead. Just like that. Whether he’d had a heart attack before he fell or broke his neck in the fall, I’ll never know. But Punkinhead was gone.The mother bird refused to let either Sunshine or me get near that little body. Instead of the joyful melodies I usually heard from Snowball, now she gave only the most heartbreaking cries and moans. Her heart, joy and will seemed completely melted by her sorrow.Poor Sunshine didn’t know what to do. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation, but she refused to move. Instead, over and over she kept trying to wake up her beloved child.Finally Sunshine seemed to work out a plan. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. Then each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Just one. But in a few days, piece by piece, it was completely covered over.At first Snowball seemed panic when she looked around, but she didn’t try to uncover the chick. Instead, she flew up to her normal place and stayed there. Then I was able to quietly reach in and remove the little body.After that, Sunshine spent all his time comforting Snowball. Eventually she started making normal sounds, and then one day, her sorrow finally melted and she sang again. I don’t know if Snowball ever realized the quiet labor of love and healing Sunshine had done for her. But they remained devoted for as long as they both lived. Love does that, you know.31.The title of the passage is “When Snowball Melted”. What does the title mean?A. The increasing temperature made the snowball melt.B. The bird called Snowball was too sad for her kid’s death so she became weaker and weaker.C. The grief born by the bird called Snowball for the death of her kid was dissolved by her husband’s love.D. The bird called Snowball was loved by her husband so it seemed like a snowball was melted.32. Why did “our tiny apartment seemed like paradise” even though we were poor?A. Because we love our tiny apartment.B. Because the tiny apartment housed a couple in love.C. Because we kept two birds in love in the tiny apartment.D. Because our tiny apartment was clean and cozy.33. In paragraph 4, why does the author use “‘adopted’ a pair of canaries from our local pet store” instead of the word “buy”?A. “Adopted” is used here to show that the birds are deserted by the store so the couple adopted them.B. “Adopted” is used here to show the couple’s love for the birds, while the word “buy”seemed to be cold and emotionless.C. “Adopted” is used here to show that nobody wanted the birds so the couple were the only one who bought them.D. there is no special reason why “adopted” is used here.34. What is the cause of Punkinhead’s death?A. He’d had a heart attack before he fell.B. He broke his neck in the fall.C. He was attacked by a cat.D. the cause of Punkinhead’s death is unknown.35. Which of the following things were NOT what Sunshine did to comfort Snowball after the death of their kid?A. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation.B. He flew up to her normal place and stayed there.C. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place.D. each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body.Passage 4They say there are three apples that changed the world.The first apple belongs to Adam, from the Garden of Eden. Yes, according to Christians, it was Adam’s apple that first changed humankind — the act of man disobeying to higher power that sets us apart by God. Adam’s story teaches us the importance of submission.We are becoming more self-sustained and forget the cores of life — love, joy and peace. Families, friends and our beloved ones are often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs and responsibilities. We need to be reminded to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.The second most influential apple didn’t come until the 15th Century. A man sat under the famous apple tree and the universe-consigned apple fell right on his head, leading him to the famous law of universal gravitation.Sir Isaac Newton’s apple changed the world of science as well as mathematics by stating that “every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directed along the line of centers for the two objects...” and so on.The point here is, Newton’s apple has not only inspired him to come up with the law of gravitation, but also encouraged human to dream big and to explore the world with imaginations. Many other great people arose from Newton’s great works and findings.Last but bot least, it is of course Steve Jobs’ Apple that has put the world on a different pace, in terms of his innovations in consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers.Jobs’ success stories took up each corner of Google’s page after he passed away. The highlight is none other than his return to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. When he tried to lure John Sculley as Apple’s CEO, he asked,”Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want to change the world?”That obviously worked out pretty well. Yet, it was the passion towards innovation that Jobs has injected into his career that put him onto the top of the world. His life has definitely inspired many to contribute to the society through creativity.So here are three apples that changed our lives — three men at three totally different time of the history. How’s your apple coming along?36. What are NOT the cores of life according to the text?A. faithB. joyC. peaceD. love37. Who are the ones we often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobsand responsibilities?A. Families.B.Friends.C. Our belovedones. D. A, B and C38. Which of the following statement are NOT one of the influences brought by Newton’s apple?A. Newton’s apple inspired Newton to come up with the law of gravitation.B. Newton’s apple reminded human to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.C. Newton’s apple encouraged human to dream big.D. Newton’s apple encouraged human to explore the world with imagination.39 Steve Jobs’ innovations are in the following fields butA. Consumer electronics.B. Computer software.C. Personal computer.D. Telecommunication.40. According to the author, what put Steve Jobs onto the top of the world?A. His great success in the Apple products.B. He returned to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997.C. His passion towards innovation in hiscareer.D. He changed the world.III. Translation (20 points)(翻译）Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.41.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了。

2018秋专升本公共英语模拟卷

专升本英语模拟题2018年(5)_真题-无答案

专升本英语模拟题2018年(5)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Translation1. 我确定她会同意，但我还是应该先征求她的许可。

2. 昨夜肯定下雨了，因为我早晨醒来时发现草地是湿的。

3. 对不起，我们没有你要的那种尺码的鞋。

4. 这位医生不希望她惊慌，没有把她的病情多么严重告诉她。

5. 我的代理告知我，你还欠我五美元。

6. It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.7. It is beyond our imagination that what exist on that distant planet.8. Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.9. The parents did not expect that their child"s question was so difficult to answer.10. However, there are still thousands of young people who find it hard to find a job in that country.11. 这是我们的立场，不是你们的立场。

12. 只有浅薄的人才以貌取人。

13. 我很荣幸地通知你获奖了。

14. 你是赞成还是反对这个建议?15. 据报道，他因为谋杀而被判死刑。

16. They have built as many houses this year as they did last year.17. I am sorry. I forget to bring the book you want.18. The work is too difficult for you to finish.19. However difficult it may be, I wilt never lose my confidence.20. The farther an object is away from us, the smaller it looks.21. 看英文电影，收看英语电视节目，听英文歌曲，以及在某些特定场合学习英语也是很棒的英语学习方式，因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆。

《专升本-英语》模拟试题及参考答案

2018年成人高考专升本英语模拟卷第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.（）A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"（）A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.（）A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.（）A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.（）A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.（）A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __（）A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.（）A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.（）A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.（）A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.（）A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.（）A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date ofA. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or later B. Some day or other C. Every now and then D. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. 。

河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷含答案

河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷含答案2018年河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷含答案Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1*40 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One that best completes the sentence.1. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.— , I never go traveling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That's trueC. I don't think soD. It sounds like fun2. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which3. The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on theplayground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished4. You can ask anyone for help. _____here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone5. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to includethe sense “pleasant”.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while6. Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through7. My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and aboutwhat I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed8. When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away9. — Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a newone?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account10. People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown11. What we expect from you is working hard ______hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as12. While waiting for the opportunity to get ______, Henry did his best to performhis duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote13. It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,______,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. AnywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise14. Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted15. — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up16. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change17. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could haveproblems.A. orB. andC. butD. so18. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made19. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found20. —Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been21. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from22. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can beprotected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where23. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect24. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked25. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only26. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which27. —So what is the procedure?—All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed28. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it isnecessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what29. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked30. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should31. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra largeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 532. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and ata lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it33.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will34. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be goodfriends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as35. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is36. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found37. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready forguests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still38. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound39. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering40. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and waitfor help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. WhatPart 2 Cloze (1*20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in this passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some newspapers to read on the journey, I made my way to the ___41___ office to collect my heavy suitcase I had ___42___ there three days before. There were only a few people ___43___, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt didn’t seem to be where I had left it. I ___44___ the contents, and railway tickets, money scraps of paper and photos fell out of it; but no matter how ___45___ I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I ___46___ the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me ___47___ as if to say that he had ___48___ this kind of story many times and asked me to ___49___ the case. I told him that it was an old, brown looking ___50___ no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me ___51___ and told me to ___52___ of the chief contents of the case. If they were __53___, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to ___54___ all the articles I had ___55___ packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to ___56___ among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there. For one dreadful moment, it ___57___ to me that if someone had ___58___ the receipt up he could have easily claimed (认领) the case already. This hadn’t happened __59___, for after a time I found the case lying in a corner. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was ___60___ and told me I could take the case away.41. A. posting B. working C. luggage D. manager’s42. A. left B. forgotten C. found D. bought43. A. standing B. crowding C. talking D. waiting44. A. threw B. put C. looked D. emptied45. A. often B. much C. hard D. soon46. A. said B. searched C. spoke D. explained47. A. now and then B. up and downC. here and thereD. back and forth48. A. knew B. realized C. heard D. seen49. A. describe B. draw C. take out D. show50. A. object B. matter C. subject D. wallet51. A. a paper B. a note C. a message D. a form52. A. sign names B. make a listC. write downD. draw a picture53. A. everything B. wrong C. correct D. ready54. A. draw B. remember C. read D. remind55. A. carelessly B. suddenly C. hurriedly D. immediately56. A. see B. watch C. find D. look57. A. happened B. occurred C. appeared D. seemed58. A. picked B. collected C. taken D. stolen59. A. fortunately B. unluckily C. by chance D. presently60. A. disappointed B. surprised C. satisfied D. worriedPart 3 Reading Comprehension(2*20 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should decide the best choice.Passage 1O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he trieddifferent jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.61. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Traveled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.62. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because_____.A. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City63. O. Henry went to prison because_____.A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his64. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.65. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.Passage 2One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.66. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbor’s teacher.C. A medical sch ool teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.67. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.68. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missingB. The skeleton was stolenC. The teacher forgot his suitcaseD. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.69. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angryB. He thinks it rather funnyC. He feels helpless without RupertD. He feels good without Rupert .70. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Passage 3On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.71. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article would be_____.A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims72. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotelbecause .A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him73. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order_____.A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India74. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco PoloB. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silkD. His childhood dreams about bicycles.75. Friedlander can be said to be .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong-mindedPassage 4Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when astranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me￡5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on wit h your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”76. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weatherwas fine.77. Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way78. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______.A. give him a start in lifeB. help him on the way to successC. make him richD. gain more money79. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______.A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then80. In the second paragraph, “……take a chance” means ______.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money whichhe lent him.Part 4 Translation (2*10 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. You are required to translate them from Chinese into English.81. 笔之于作家正如枪之于战士。

2018年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题_英语（一）

Ⅰ.Phonetics（5points）1.A.world B.forceC.horseD.north2.A.encourage B.energyC.engineerD.entrance3.A.shout B.loudC.mouthD.touch4.A.practise B.fiveC.physicalD.Pacific5.A.chose B.lostC.gobⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure（25points）6.I was to work harder by her example.A.inspiringB.to inspireC.inspirationD.inspired7.He is very good tennis,but he’s aswimmer.A.at,not much ofB.at,no much ofC.in,no much ofD.in,not much of8.What do you really want?A.of the worldB.on earthC.in the earthD.of world9.The smallest horse won the race!That is really.A.incredulousB.incredulityC.incredibleD.incredibly10.The army is under the king’s direct.mandmandmentC.demandD.demanding11.This hotel me the one we stayedin last year.A.reminds,toB.recalls,thatC.reminds,ofD.recalls,on12.the success of the business,wecan a new car this year.A.Thanks,afford toB.Thanks to,afford toC.Thanks to,affordD.Thanks,afford13.He left home to his fortune in his lateteens.A.seekB.lookC.watchD.find14.I shall vote Benn because I think he’sthe better man.A.inB.forC.againstD.to15.As you’ve never been there before,I’ll havesomeone you the way.A.to showB.showedC.showingD.show16.it rain tomorrow,we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.ShallD.Will17.The father was delighted to hear thechild that.A.to sayB.to have saidC.sayD.said18.They encourage younger people tosmoking.A.quitB.give inC.continueD.go on19.Details are available at all stores.A.participateB.participating 2018年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题C.participatedD.to participate20.With the of evidence,the judge had to reconsider this case.A.emergenceB.emergeC.emergencyD.emerged21.His social problems were associated heavy drinking.A.toB.beyondC.withD.of22.The number of people buying their own homes has.A.refinedB.designedC.rejectedD.declined23.A survey of learning motivation is car-ried in this college.A.onB.overC.offD.out24.The school has made stricter regula-tions prevent cheating in exams.A.so far asB.so as toC.as long asD.look forward to25.I always confuse you your sister———you look so alike.A.withB.toC.forD.by26.may be hard how much this gift means for my country.A.It,to comprehendB.It,to comprehensionC.This,comprehendD.That,to comprehensible27.It takes some time to my thoughts be-fore I can start writing.A.sort offB.sort onC.sort inD.sort out28.You should save some money,in-stead it.A.up,to have spentB.down,of having spentC.up,of spendingD.down,to spent29.Two ideas that each other are com-pletely different from each other.A.are opposing toB.are opposed toC.opposing toD.opposed to30.The manager pointed out that employees should focus all their attention the work during working time.A.toB.onC.inD.forⅢ.Cloze（40points）While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer,my oldest son,ran into the house 31,“We need a doctor out here!We need a doctor! Hurry,Mom!”“What’s wrong?”I asked.Spencer anx-iously told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor.Dutifully,I seized a small plastic bag from the cup-board and took Spencer’s hand—32,that’s the sort of thing mothers do!While my son led me out of the door and33the bird,I explained that if the crea-ture was indeed dead,a doctor could not34. When we arrived at the35scene,it was obvious that the baby bird was dead.Spencer and I could see the nest high up in the tree.My son and I36the probable age of the baby bird,its inability to fly well, and exactly how the37had caused its death.“I think his mommy and daddy really38him.”Spencer observed.I39my boy’s hand and tried to ease his40by saying I was sure they did,41they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo（my grandfa-ther who had died）.I assured Spencer that the bird’s mommy and daddy knew that their little one world be 42and loved.I told Spencer that PoPo loved little birds,and that I43he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird44.I picked up the little creature’s body,slipped it into my plastic bag and 45placed the bird in the rubbish bin.46was said about the matter for the rest of the day.Spencer went right back to play47he had never been inter-rupted,and I returned to my work in the kitchen.At breakfast the next morning,Spencer sadly ex-plained to his father that he had found a baby bird the day before that had fallen from its nest.“It was deed, Daddy!”Trying to48Spencer’s spirits and re-mind him that the little bird was really49,I asked our son to tell Daddy50the baby bind was. Spencer,looking solemn faced at his dad,stated,“In the rubbish bin with Mama’s granddad,PoPo.”31.A.saying B.screamingC.declaringD.telling32.A.in fact B.at leastC.of courseD.after all33.A.ahead B.towardC.overD.ofe B.saveC.helpD.support35.A.accident B.kitchenC.dangerD.terror36.A.wondered B.discussedC.studiedD.looked37.A.fall B.treeC.windD.nest38.A.hate B.loseC.missD.love39.A.picked up B.turned toC.got toD.reached for40.A.excitement B.regretC.sadnessD.disappointment41.A.normal B.peaceC.sorrowD.safety42.A.enjoyed B.playedC.treatedD.cared for43.A.doubted B.foundC.believedD.feared44.A.right now B.right thenC.from now onD.now and then45.A.gently B.loudlyC.stronglyD.firmly46.A.Nothing else B.Nobody elseC.NothingD.Something47.A.as usual B.as ifC.even thoughD.though48.A.break B.riseC.showD.lift49.A.dead B.injuredC.okD.alive50.A.where B.whatC.howD.whenⅣ.Reading Comprehension（40points）Passage OneIt’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They re-cycle their garbage because they care about the environ-ment.They pay$5for a caramel brulee latte becausethey like expensive coffee drinks.It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions（性情），but in many instances we also drawinferences about who we are,as suggested by the socialpsychologist Daryl Bern,by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our ownminds，why would we need to guess what our preferencesare from our behavior?If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the en-vironment or like lattes.Actually，we often need to lookto our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover,we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character———we infer characters that weren’t there before.Our behavior is of-ten shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail torecognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives andneighbors would disapprove if we didn’t.Maybe we buylattes in order to impress the people around us.Weshould not mistakenly believe that we always behave as aresult of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do，though it maynot be in compliance（符合）with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegufsadvice：“We are what we pretend to be,so we must becareful about what we pretend to be.”51.According to the passage,personalities and atti-tudes are commonly believed to__________.A.determine one’s behaviorB.reflect one’s tasteC.influence one’s surroundingsD.result from one’s habits52.Which of the following would Daryl Bern mostprobably agree with?A.The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.B.A kind person will offer his seat to the old.C.One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D.One buys latte out of true love of coffee.53.What can be inferred from the underlinedsen-tence in the passage?A.We fail to realize our inner dispositions.B.We can be influenced by outside pressures.C.Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D.Our characters can shape our social relation-ships.54.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A.Personalities and attitudes.B.Preferences and habits.C.Behavior and personalities.D.Attitudes and preferences.Passage TwoEveryone looks forward to progress,whether in one’s personal life or in the general society.Progress in-dicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead a better way of doing things.All these,however,remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However,at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who the“good old days”,efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes effi-cient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets,such as mobile phones and ipads,people often do not take the effort to visit one an-other personally.A personal visit carries with the addi-tional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However,with the improve-ments in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal Touch when making these products.For example, many handcrafts（手工艺品）are now produced in a fac-tory.Alt hough this means that supply is better able toincrease demand,now that the supply is quick and effi-cient,the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless,we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people’s attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs,a new “past”is created.55.According to Paragraph1,progress can benefit people when they are willing to_______.A.live a better lifeB.look for better methodsC.change ways of livingD.accept technology and advance steadilypared with home-made handicrafts,ma-chine-made products_______.ck great accuracyck the personal touchC.are of high valueD.are quite welcome57.What can be learned about technology from Paragraph4?A.It can destroy old traditions.B.It can lead to social progress.C.It can be used to correct mistakes.D.It can be used to preserve old products.58.What can be concluded from the last para-graph?A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B.People review the past with great regret.C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.D.People’s attitude decides the use of technology.Passage ThreeIn1974,after filling out fi fty applications,goingthrough four interviews,and winning one offer,I took what I could get—a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area:western New Jersey.My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I could be doing what I had wanted to do since I was four-teen—teaching English.School started,but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country.Was this rural area really New Jer-sey?My students took a week off when hunting season began.I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms.I was a young woman from New York City,who thought that“Make hay while the sun shines”just meant to have a good time.But,still,I was teaching English.I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep.And then there was my sixth-grade class—seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me.I had a prob-lem long before I knew it.I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher.I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word.The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college I had been taught that a successful edu-cator should ignore bad behavior.So I did,confident that,as the textbook had said,the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention.It sounds reasonable,but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans,particularly teenagers,rarely seem reason-able.By the time my boss,who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest,most demanding,most quick to fire inexperienced teachers,came into the classroom to obverse me,the students exhibited very little good be-havior to praise.My boss sat in the back of the room.The boys in the class were making animal noises,hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines.I just pretended it all wasn’t happening,and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions.My boss,sit-ting in the back of the room,seemed to be growing bigger and bigger.After twenty minutes he left,silently.Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying,but at my next free period I had toface him.I wondered if he would let me finish out the day.I walked to his office,took a deep breath,and opened the door.He was sitting in his chair,and he looked at me long and hard.I said nothing.All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher;I had been lying to myself,pretending that everything was fine.When he spoke,he said simply,without accusation,“You had nothing to say to them.”“You had nothing to say to them,”he repeated.“No wonder they’re bored.Why not get to the meat of the lit-erature and stop talking about symbolism.Talk with them,not at them.And more important,why do you ig-nore their bad behavior?”We talked.He named my problems and offered solutions.We role-played.He was the bad student,and I was the forceful,yet,warm, teacher.As the year progressed,we spent many hours dis-cussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations.He helped me identify my weaknesses and strengths.In short,he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson’s words:“The secret to edu-cation lies in respecting the pupil.”Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school.Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year,the school is my home now.59.It can be inferred from the story that in1974 ________.A.the writer became an optimistic personB.the writer was very happy about her new jobC.it was rather difficult to get a job in the USAD.it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey60.According to the passage,which of the following is most probably the writer’s problem as a new teacher?A.She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.B.She didn’t ask experienced teachers for advice.C.She took too much time off to eat and sleep.D.She didn’t like teaching English literature.61.The students behaved badly in the writer’s classes because_______.A.They were eager to embarrass herB.She didn’t really understand themC.They didn’t regard her as a goodteacherD.She didn’t have a good command of English62.The taskmaster’s attitude towards the writer af-ter his observation of her class can be described as _________.A.cruel but encouragingB.fierce but forgivingC.sincere and supportiveD.angry and aggressivePassage FourAs has been all too apparent in recent days at Bal-combe,few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms;yet they never take"direct action",even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvan-tage.And the generous subsidies（财政补贴）,which encourage the expansion of wind power,are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents（居民）.Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例）to the benefits they bring,because their energy output cannot match that of the car-bon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of re-newables,nuclear and carbon,and that the country is committed to meeting EU（European Union）targets for non-carbon energy generation.Against this background,the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’impact on the country-side becomes even more extraordinary.The two parties in the coalition（联合）government are in disagreement over what it should say.We have some advice for the two parties:publish the report,and let the country be the judge.Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful,it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.Equally,supporters must argue their case by ac-knowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an“acceptable”report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions,rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by po-litical beliefs.63.We can learn from the first paragraph that__________.A.energy policy catches much attention of the pub-licB.the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsC.many village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesD．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents64.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power____.A.is more rapid than that of carbon-based powerB.guarantees an increase in energy outputC.is expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerD.agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation65.It can be inferred from the passage that____.A.an official report will settle the energy problemB.the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsC.the two parties have agreed on a further negotia-tionD.political beliefs concerning energy issue go a-gainst facts66.Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion?A.Increase political impact on energy policy.B.Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.C.Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.D.Leave the two parties to reach their own conclu-sions.Passage FiveStudents playing truant（逃学）appears to be a common phenomenon in institutions of higher learning in this century.Although most colleges and universitieshave strict regulations forbidding truancy,these regula-tions often prove less than effective.To understand what lures students to play truant despite possible punishment and to search for a solution to the problem,an analysis of the causes behind this phenomenon has been attempted.A number of students play truant intentionally.after careful consideration,they decide to stay away from courses that they find outdated in content,dull in teach-ing material,and impractical in theory.Courses that are closely related to the students’special fields may also fail to inspire enthusiasm and attract students to the classroom.If we regard these reasons as“legitimate”,we will nonetheless find illegitimate ones.a considerable number of students,who value money and“experience”above knowledge,work on part-time jobs when they should be attending classes.This is especially widespread among those fourth-year students who are anxious to find a satisfying job.Others play truant unintentionally.they are,or rather,believe they are obliged to do so.many students have the habit of staying up late and sleeping late.as a result,they miss the morning classes.a number of stu-dents among this group complain that since morning ex-ercises at6:30rob them of their early-morning sweet dreams,they are so exhausted and sleepy at class time that they go back to catch up on their sleep.then,there are“student leaders”who are occupied with students u-nion activities and other events.there“leaders”are usually so fully occupied that they can barely spare any time or energy for their study and determine that they have no other choice than to skip several classes every week.67.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to______.A.persuade students not to play truantB.appeal for strict regulations in collegeC.search for the reasons why students play truantD.stress the bad effects of playing truant68.Some students skip their classes on purpose, because they think that______.A.the courses do not inspire their interestsB.the theories are so difficult to learnC.the courses are not closely related to their majorD.they cannot get up early in the morning69.Why do some“students leaders”often play truant?A.because they have the habit of staying up late.B.because they don’t have time to attend classes.C.because they prefer organizing different activities.D.because they have too limited time or energy to study.70.The author’s tone in this passage is______.A.ironicB.optimisticC.positiveD.impersonalV.Daily conversation（15points）-Did you hand in your term paper for the Modern Grammar course?-Yes,I did.71-I wrote my paper but I want to change a few things.72-If you have a word processor（信息处理机）,it will save you a lot of time.-73-It’s easy to make changes on a word processor. You can move paragraphs around,put in a few words here and leave out some words there.74-That sounds great,but I’m not good at mechanical （机械的）things.-Well,come to my room this evening.75A.I tried to use the IBM computer,but I was at a loss.B.I think I’ll get it finished tomorrow.C.I don’t think it’s easy for you to do it.D.I’ll show you how to do it.E.Did you hand in yours?F.All you have got to do is to press a key or two.G.What about you?VI.Writing（25points）你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。

2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案

一、语音知识(5 points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：D第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.A.inB.forC.aboutD.on答案：D第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________A.four US fourC.the four US of four答案：B第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred答案：A第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting答案：B第11题The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.A.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set up答案：C第12题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These wereB.That wasC.It wasD.Those were答案：C第13题HOW many times did the clock__________?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike答案：D第14题The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.答案：A第15题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny答案：D第16题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________A. travelB. voyageC. jourenyD. fly答案：C第17题There was plenty of time.You______.A. mustn′t have hurriedB. needn′t hurryC. must not hurryD. needn′t have hurried答案：D第18题Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content?A. artificialB. surfaceC. physicalD. substance答案：C第19题This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned downB.turned offC.turned outD.turned over答案：C第20题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD.made use of答案：C三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

专升本英语模拟题2018年(12)_真题-无答案

专升本英语模拟题2018年(12)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Reading ComprehensionA new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrum(初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby"s ability to fight infections and disease. The study also links malnutrition(营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between Pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.1. What"s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.2. It can be inferred from para. 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because ______.A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day3. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would ______.A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent4. According to the passage we know that nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in ______.A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India5. Meera Shekar believed that poor countries should help malnourished children by ______.A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improving living conditionsD. improving health careLike fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose—school work, matters of business, or purely **munication. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.There are still some remote places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read. We want to arouse(引起) and hold the interest of the readers. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some "letters-to-be-read" file or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.6. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because ______.A. both writers and cooks have to work long hours every dayB. both are essential to lifeC. both are enjoyableD. both writers and cooks can earn a good living7. A public "scribe" (Para. 2) is ______.A. a secretary who does your business or social writingB. a machine that does writing for youC. a public school where writing is taughtD. a person who earns a living by writing for others8. According to the passage, some managers don"t have to do any letter writing because ______.A. they rely on quick notesB. they have a computer to do itC. they have excellent secretariesD. they prefer making phone calls9. According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some "letters-to-be-read" file, ______.A. it will receive immediate attentionB. it is likely to be neglectedC. it will be dealt with by the secretaryD. it is meant to be delivered soon10. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is ______.A. to argue and demonstrateB. to comment and criticizeC. to interest and entertainD. to explain and persuadeShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone"s satisfaction. Slight problems may begin for a man when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman always tries to sell the customer something else—he offers the nearest he can to the article required.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only "having a look round". She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by **panions tell her. Upper-most in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.11. When a man buys clothes, ______.A. he buys good quality things without a second considerationB. he buys right size things without trying them onC. he does not mind very much how much he has to pay for the right thingsD. he chooses things the salesman recommends12. What do men care about the fit of new clothes?A. They like their clothes to be bigger than the average size.B. They often have no particular size in mind before going to the shop.C. They make sure what fits before going shopping.D. They do not worry whether a thing fits well or not.13. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?A. They welcome suggestions from anyone.B. They rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C. They often buy things with proper thought.D. They listen to advice but never take it.14. It is implied in the passage that women ______.A. think more of the price of clothes than of their colors and sizesB. tend to waste money on clothes which they don"t really wantC. always buy good quality clothes regardless of the priceD. like to buy cheap clothes15. Which of the following indicates the difference between men and women shoppers?A. Women buy what they need but men do not.B. Women walk in a shop but men sit down.C. Men do not try clothes on in a shop.D. Men do not spend as much time on buying clothes as women.Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage. By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.More and more American women **e to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages. This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriage, at present, will grow most rapidly in the future. In an equal partnership marriage the wife pursues a full-time job or career which has equal importance to her husband"s. The long-standing division of labor between husband and **es to an end. The husband is no longer the main provider of family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children. Husband and wife share all these duties equally. Power over family decisions is also shared equally.The rapid change in women"s attitudes toward marriage in the 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society. The Women"s Liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females. An Equal Rights amendment(修正案) to the U. S. Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.16. During the late 1960s many women disliked the marriage ______.A. that made them have no family dutiesB. that put their husbands in an absolute positionC. wherein they were just servants to their husbandsD. wherein their husbands had no say in family matters17. According to the passage, which type of marriage is the most popular today?A. Husband-wife equal partners.B. Wife as servant to husband.C. Husband-head, wife-helper.D. Husband-senior partner, wife-junior partner.18. More and more women take jobs outside the home because ______.A. more and more husbands stay at home taking care of their houses and childrenB. the families want to earn more money to maintain their high standard of livingC. women"s desire for equality with their husbands is becoming stronger and strongerD. women want to get an opportunity to get rid of their family responsibilities19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many people are for the idea that any form of discrimination on the basis of sex should be considered illegal.B. The Women"s Liberation movement protested against all forms of discrimination.C. The institution of marriage in the United States has experienced many stages of development.D. The American ideal of equality has affected not only marriage but also the relationships between men and women, adults and children.20. The word "ratified" in the last sentence can be replaced by ______.A. rewrittenB. disagreed onC. analyzedD. approvedThe fiddler crab is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the color of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab"s changing skin color follows a regular twenty-four-hour cycle that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply respond to the sun"s rays, changing color according to the amount of light that strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight the crab"s skin color continued to change precisely on schedule.This characteristic probably evolved in response to the rhythm of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has **pletely regulated inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the color of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this occurs fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides. The crab"s period of greatest darkening is precisely the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!21. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes color ______.A. in a regular 24-hour rhythmB. in response to the sun"s raysC. at low tideD. every fifty minutes22. The crab"s changing color ______.A. tells the crab what time it isB. protects the crab from the sunlightC. keeps the crab warmD. is of no real use23. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark, they ______.A. did not change colorB. changed color more quicklyC. changed color more slowlyD. changed color on the same schedule24. The crab"s color-changing ability was probably developed ______.A. in the process of evolutionB. over millions of yearsC. by the work of biologistsD. both A and B25. The best title for this selection is ______.A. Discoveries in BiologyB. The Rhythmic Cycles of the Sun and TideC. A Scientific StudyD. A Living ClockWhen we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e., great artists, inventors and scientists—a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face—the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products.Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution along new andunconventionallines. It involves drawing new analogies, discovering **binations, and new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out **bine, in the solution of problem. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications. Most important of all, he will be able to communicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other people"s reaction to his apparently "crazy" notions. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.26. The author believes that creative thinking ______.A. is only possessed by great artistsB. requires rare talent and geniusC. is needed in the solution of many problemsD. belongs to a lucky few27. In order to solve scientific problems, people ______.A. must possess crazy notionsB. should not be interested in factsC. should express themselves clearlyD. should not be afraid of what others think28. Creative thinking involves ______.A. drawing new pictures of old thingsB. observing the actions of great peopleC. finding the problem and originating a solutionD. storing information29. A creative person must look at facts ______.A. as they areB. for what they implyC. and remember themD. which are interesting30. In this passage, "unconventional" (in Para. 2) means ______.A. not politicalB. unacceptableC. not ordinaryD. uninhibitedUnder normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and the other who receives **munication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs and symbols which means the same to the sender and the receiver.The means of **munications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of **munication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses, of which sight, hearing and touch play the most important roles.Examples of **munication are gesture and mimicry. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing lights. Feelings may be **municated by touch, such as by hand-stroking. Although a highly developed system of hand-stroking has enabled blind, deaf and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theatre, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of **munication is, of course, the spoken language. The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in communication: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.31. In the author"s opinion, the reception of communication should be dealt with first because ______.A. communication depends on a conventional system of signs and symbolsB. only through our senses, can we communicateC. to classify the means of **munications is a very difficult taskD. there are more means of receiving than of **munications32. Gesture is specially mentioned as an example of ______.A. communication by languageB. communication by mimicryC. **municationD. **munication33. Which of the following statements **munication by hearing is true?A. Communication by hearing is more important **munication by sight.B. Whistling and applauding are the only two forms of communication by hearing.C. Handshaking, as well as hand-stroking, has enabled the blind to communicate by hearing.D. It is possible to communicate intelligently by hearing.34. According to the passage alone, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The spoken language is the most highly developed form of **munication.B. Normally, the act of communication requires the presence of at least three persons.C. The means of communication mentioned in the passage last only for a moment.D. Fire, smoke, flags and flashing lights can all be signals of **munication.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Spoken is the best way of communication.B. Reception of communication can be achieved by our sight, hearing and touch, and these means of communication share two features in common.C. In communication a conventional system of signs and symbols means the same to the sender and receiver.D. The means of communication are restricted in time and space.Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to "think and concentrate". Spilich put young nonsmokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was **plex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine(尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived **mitted fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details."As our tests became **plex," sums up Spilich, "non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins." He predicts, "smokers might perform adequately at many jobs—until they **plicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity."36. The purpose of George Spilich"s experiment is ______.A. to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB. to show how smoking damages people"s mental capacityC. to prove that smoking affects people"s regular performanceD. to find out whether smoking helps people"s short-term memory37. George Spilich"s experiment was conducted in such a way as to ______.A. compel the subject to separate major information from minor detailsB. put the subjects through **plex testsC. check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD. register the prompt responses of the subjects38. The word "bested" (Para. 5) most probably means ______.A. beatB. enviedC. caught up withD. made the best of39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B. Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C. Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D. Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.40. We can infer the last paragraph that ______.A. smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB. smoking in emergency causes mental illnessC. no airline pilots smoke during flightsD. smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases。

专升本英语模拟试题及参考复习资料

2018年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题_英语（二）

I.Phonetics（5points）1.A.fear B.dearC.disappearD.bear2.A.success B.accidentC.accordingD.accept3.A.horrible B.blockC.thoroughlyD.knock4.A.regular B.reportC.recentlyD.reward5.A.exist B.expectC.exceptD.extendII.Vocabulary and Structure（15points）6.While in London,we paid a visit to the hospitalfounded Florence Nightingale.A.in honor ofB.in favor ofC.in line withD.in place of7.The UN is to an end to the dispute betweenthe two countries.I’m sure the issue will an end soon.A.bring;come toe;pute;bringD.put;come to8.The river are covered with trees is polluted.A.of which the banksB.whose banksC.the banks of whichD.A,B,C are all right9.The weather turned out to be very good,wasmore than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.asD.it10.Never before in our country.A.has such a thing happenedB.such a thing has happenedC.has so a thing has happenedD.so a thing has happened11.Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper it closely.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed12.He drove to the airport to Mr.Dixon whocame to see him from Orlando.A.pick upB.set outC.call forD.turn down13.It is kind you to do me a favor at thismoment.A.toB.forC.ofD.about14.-My room gets very cold at night.-.A.So is mineB.So does mineC.So mine isD.So mine does15.parents say and do has a life-long effecton their children.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As16.Many a young scientist engaged in theresearch work.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been17.She crying very helpful to express hersadness.A.considersB.confirmsC.believesD.pretends18.The plan had been which made him veryangry.A.called offB.called upC.called inD.called on19.You cannot see the patient at the moment;he isnow medical treatment.2018年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题A.inB.onC.underD.at20.A thief broke when I was leaving for my office.A.inB.upC.outD.offIII.Cloze（30points）Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable.It was the district sports meet.My foot still hadn’t healed from a（n）21injury.I had22whether or not I should attend the meet.But there I was,ready for the 3,000-meter run.“Ready…set…”The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me.I felt23as I fell farther and farther behind.“Hooray!”shouted the crowd.It was the loudest24 I had ever heard at a meet.The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.“Maybe I should25,”I thought as I moved on.26,I decided to keep going.During the last two laps,I ran27 and decided not to race in track next year.It wouldn’t be worth it,28my foot did heal.When I finished,I heard a cheer———29than the one I’d heard earlier.I turned around and30,the boys were preparing for their race.“They must be cheering for the boys.”I was leaving31several girls came up to me.“Wow,you’ve got courage!”one of them told me.“Courage?I just32a race!”I thought.“I would have given up on the first lap,”said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”Suddenly I regained33.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren’t always34in medals and victories,but in the35we overcome.The strongest people are not always the people who win,but the people who don’t give up when they lose.21.A.slighter B.worseC.earlierD.heavier22.A.expected B.supposedC.imaginedD.doubted23.A.ashamed B.astonishedC.excitedD.frightened24.A.cheer B.shoutC.cryD.noise25.A.slow down B.drop outC.go onD.speed up26.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However27.A.with delight B.with fearC.in painD.in advance28.A.even if B.only ifC.unlessD.until29.A.weaker B.longerC.lowerD.louder30.A.well enough B.sure enoughC.surprisingly enoughD.strangely enough31.A.while B.whenC.asD.since32.A.finished B.wonC.passedD.lost33.A.cheer B.hopeC.interestD.experience34.A.measured B.praisedC.testedD.increased35.A.sadness B.strugglesC.diseasesD.tirednessIV.Reading Comprehension（60points）Passage OneThe dog has always been considered man’s best friend.Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children,he also has his place by the fireside,in the cow pasture,on the sheep range,and beside the hunter in forest.He is easy to train,works hard,and often performs astonishing feats.And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power,before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death,the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men.Actually,the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound’s sensibility to people’s feelings and his superior hearing abilityandsense of smell,which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation.His record of saving lives is outstanding,for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dog’s major contribution,however,has been to medical research.Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being,and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments.Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog.But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies（狂犬病）,distemper,and other diseases.36.The dog has always been noted for.A.protecting childrenB.assisting shepherdsC.helping huntersD herding cattle37.In the polar regions,the dog mainly.A.carried suppliesB.provided companionshipC tracked preyD herded caribou（驯鹿）38.Dogs are similar to human beings in.A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance39.The article does not say whether the scientists’experiments with dogs have.A.benefited animals other than dogsB.served manC.helped other dogsD.contributed to medical knowledgePassage TwoIt was Ann’s first experience of flying.She had always been afraid of heights and so was prepared to be frightened.Only the fact that she was going to meet her son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to make the flight.She sat in her seat,her hands gripping its arms, her seat belt already fastened.The air hostess was talking,telling everyone what to do in case of emergency,showing them where their life-jackets were.The plane was crowded,and every seat was full.From her window seat,getting out in a hurry would be impossible,thought Ann.In any case who would want to get out of a plane in mid-air?The engines began to shake———the noise increased till it was like a great rushing wind.She looked out to see the runway slip past at astonishing speed.She wanted to cry out———to stop the plane before it left the ground,but she knew she was trapped in this great roaring machine.I must scream,she told herself,and put her hands over her eyes.There was a strange feeling as if she were going up in a lift.The noise died down.Carefully she opened her eyes.Through the window she saw a great carpet of cloud above,so beautiful that she stared in wonder, hardly turning away from the window till they touched down.40.Ann thought she would be frightened because.A.she had never flown beforeB.she had a fear of being in high placesC.she hadn’t made proper preparationsD.she was naturally timid41.How was Ann sitting before the plane took off?A.With her arms folded.B.With her seat belt undone.C.Holding tight to her seat bell.D.Holding on to part of the seat.42.Why did Ann want to scream?A.Because the plane didn’t leave the ground.B.Because she couldn’t make the plane stop.C.Because she couldn’t hear the wind.D.Because she couldn’t see the runway.43.How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?A.Very much pleased.B.Very much frightened.C.Greatly attracted.D.Greatly surprised.Passage ThreeIt seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries.While in China,Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across healthservices,Gordon Brown,The U.K.Prime Minister,has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our healthy service.The crux of Mr.Brown’s proposals are related to giving the NHS（National Health Service）a greater focus on prevention,rather than just curing patients.He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease,strokes,and cancer,for example,breast cancer.In Britain there are 200,000deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.Initially,the diagnostic tests will be available for those who are vulnerable,or most likely to have the disease.One example is a plan to offer all men over65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery,a condition which kills3,000men a year.The opposition have criticized Mr.Brown’s proposals,saying that they are just a trick,and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes.They also say that Mr.Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more towards testing for them.The NHS was founded in1948,and is paid for by taxation.The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor.However,in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare,because it’s much quicker.NHS’waiting lists for operations can be very long,so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.44.The underlined word“vulnerable”in the fourth paragraph probably means.A.sickB.weakC.woundedD.old45.Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private healthcare?A.People are paying more attention to their own health.B.people are well off enough to pay their healthcare.C.The NHS was not available for most of the people.D.It’s not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their healthcare.46.According to the passage,the purpose of the health reform plan in the U.K.is to.A.encourage more private healthcareB.focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patientC.deal with the main artery problemsD.fight against the opposition in the U.K.47.The author of this passage is to tell us.A.the NHS should be reformed right awayB.more and more people are dying from diseasesC.the plan to reform the NHS in the U.K.D.the criticism of Mr.Brown’s proposalsPassage FourHow men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words,the origin of language is a mystery.All we really known is that men,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,we call words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations———the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately,or they will make our speech silly and rude.48.The origin of language.A.is a legend handed down from the pastB.is reflected in sounds and letterC.dates back to the prehistoric periodD is a problem not yet solved49.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions is that.A.they could agree upon certain signsB.they could write them downC.they could communicate with each otherD.they could combine them50.What is true about words?A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are represented either by sounds or letters.D.They are visual letters.51.The real power of words exists in their.A.accuracyB.beautyC.charmD.representative functionPassage FiveSome futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage.Many women,according to this hypothesis,would rather work than marry.The converse of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past,only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision.Now, however,the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner.Data show that economic downturns tend to putting off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.As the economy comes to life,the number of marriages also rises.The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home.Yet,it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions.The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage.But the reverse is equally plausible.Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage.By raising a family’s standard of living,a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example,a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house.She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce.On the other hand,if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Also,a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that,in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners.A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house.Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions,it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.52.The word“portend”(Para.1)is closest in meaning to“”.A.defyB.signifyC.suffer fromD.result from53.It is said in the passage that when the economy slides.A.men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB.more women would get married to seek financial securityC.even working women would worry about their marriagesD.more people would prefer to remain single for the time being54.If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,.A.they are more likely to dominate their marriage partnersB.their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC.their marriage ties can be strengthenedD.they tend to put their career before marriage55.Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?A.The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.B.Even when economically independent,most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.C.In order to secure their marriage women shouldI.Phonetics（5points）1.A.chin B.biteC.aliveD.side2.A.gate B.hateC.madeD.staff3.A.either B.eightC.neitherD.height4.A.child B.characterC.churchD.chicken5.A.trouble B.soulC.doubleD.enoughII.Vocabulary and Structure（15points）6.The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings;it_____cleaned.A.can’t have beenB.shouldn’t have beenC.mustn’t havebeenwork outside the home and remain independent.D.The impact of the growing female workforce onmarriage varies from case to case.V.Daily Conversation（15points）A.But what do you do now?B.It’s very cold.C.It’s really warm.D.I guess I should introduce myself.E.I’m on the radio station.F.What’s your name?G.Really?H.Good idea.M:Lovely day,isn’t it?W:Mm，yes，56And it’s supposed to getwarmer.M:Yes，that’s true.You know，though，I’malways a little worried to see winter go.W:57M:Well,I love skating.In fact,I used to teachskating for a living.W:Oh?That sounds interesting.58M:I work at Bank of America.How about you?W:59M:Here?W:No,I’m from Chicago.I’m just visiting herefor the wedding.M:Oh,I see.W:By the way,60I’m Helen Keller.M:Nice to meet you.My name is John Smith.VI.Writing（25points）假如你是陈华，你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”（school lottery）。

河南省2018普通高等学校专升本公共英语模拟1

河南省2018普通高等学校专升本公共英语模拟Part I Vocabulary and structure (1x40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked, B,C, and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.When traveling, you are advised to take credit cards, ____ is more convenient than carrying money in clash.A. thatB. whichC. itD. this2. ____ the atmosphere around our Earth, we would not be able to live.A. Had it not been forB. Would it not be forC. If it has not been forD. If it were not for3.He told me that Lisa ____ her final exams.A. has passedB. had passedC. was passingD. is passing4.While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to take5.Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A. it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins6.____ it rain, the crops would be saved.A. ShallB. ShouldC. WouldD. May7.The manager decided to give the job to ___he believe had a strong sense of duty.A. whomB. whateverC. whoD. whoever8.You must have read the book, ____?A. didn’tB. mustn’t youC. do youD. will you9.Many a language ____extinct over the centuries and some are near extinction.A. have becomeB. has becomeC. had becomeD. was become10.____ into Chinese in 2006,The world is Flat has been well received by policy-makers.A. TranslatedB. TranslatingC. To translateD. Having been translated11.The Americans usually play games as if they ____ a war.A. had foughtB. fightC. were fightingD. should fight12. I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ____you the moment I got to Washington.A. have rungB. would ringC. had rungD. would have rung13.I have heard both teachers and students ____ well of himA. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. speak14.One hundred years ____ not a very long period of time in human history, though only a fewpeople can live that long.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been15.My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there___ by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left16.____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Were they arrivingC. Would they arriveD. Were they to arrive17.____ difficulties we may come a cross, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever18.The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in recentdecades.A. except forB. exceptC. in addition toD. besides19.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ____ .A. was he able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself hearC. he was able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself heard20.It’s necessary ___ the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnC. that be returnedD. that he has to return21.The author used the southern dialect to give the story some local ___A. featureB. flavorC. styleD. taste22.Finding it difficult to ____to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the south.A. suitB. keepC. adaptD. adopt23.Horses have more highly developed ____ of sight and hearing than humans.A. sensesB. skillsC. customsD. abilities24.F ossils are the evidence of past life ____ in the rocks of the Earth’s crust.A. revealedB. preservedC. reservedD. postponed25.When a material burns in the air, heat is released and new substances are ____A. separatedB. ruinedC. formedD. dissolved26.You can ___ the dangers of driving by obeying traffic rules.A. realizeB. emphasizeC. recognizeD. minimize27.We looked around: there was nothing but sand____A. in sightB. at largeC. at a glanceD. in our view28.We asked why he had been absent, little Frank ____ a good excuse.A. caught up withB. came up withC. put up withD. kept up with29._____ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for30.John had his leg broken the other day, which ___ his absence from class for the last week.A. calls forB. accounts forC. shows offD. sets forth31.Not all persons arrested and ____ with a crime are guilty.A. sentencedB. accusedC. persecutedD. charged32.What ____ a crime depends on what the country’s law allows.A. relatesB. commitsC. constitutesD. reaches33.The view from the top of a mountain _____ the man and captures his emotion.A. inspectsB. inspiresC. instructsD. insults34.You should ____ that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep aware35.She is quit rich _____ money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. in spite ofB. in favor ofC. in terms ofD. in case of36.Our physics teacher explained to us that light ____ faster than sound.A. is travelingB. traveledC. travelsD. has traveled37.Your hair needs ____. You’d better ha ve it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cutC. cuttingD. being cut38.I suggested he should ____ himself to the new conditionsA. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit39.If my father will not agree to sign the papers,____A. so I won’tB. so will IC. neither I willD. neither will I40.In the e-mail her daughter said she was ____well with the experiments.A. coming alongB. getting alongC. walking alongD. taking alongPart II Cloze (1x20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The book is the best research machine invented. 41 mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it was given hundreds of millions of people 42 they could not have found any where 43 .But many readers don’t know44 a book is organized to help them. They see the different 45 of a book. However, the reason for much organization 46 them. The first thing to 47 at is the title and author.Every 48 , a title doesn’t tell you very much abou t 49 is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle gives you 50 in formation than the main title.51 a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flaps(盖住开口的地方). They usually 52 you a fairly good breakdown 53 what the book is about , Behind the title pages in most 54 is the copyright notice. It is 55 to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying 56 travel a book with a 1916 copyright will not over moon landings.Check the author’s background , if possible. Now and then, you can 57 it in a beginning part called a preface. Read carefully about the 58 . Do you think he or she is.59 to write on the book’s subject? Does his or her 60 make the author an expert in this field?41.A. As B. Although C. Because D. Since42.A. things B. research C. information D. machines43.A. else B. earlier C. yet D. later44.A. that B. how C. why D. whether45.A. elements B. chapters C. parts D. portions46.A. escapes B. puzzles C. falls D. misses47.A. study B. look C. attempt D. try48.A. book B. one can find C. one knows D. now and then49.A. what B. which C. that D. it50.A. fewer B. much C. little D. more51.A. That B. Where C. If D. For52.A. provide B. give C. serve D. find53.A. on B. for C. of D. in54.A. part B. places C. books D. libraries55.A. hard B. easy C. possible D. important56.A. space B. business C. world D. sea57.A. make B. write C. find D. check58.A. author B. information C. book D. date59.A. possible B. qualified C. capable D. known60.A. skill B. name C. family D. backgroundPart III Reading and Comprehension (2x20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1For more than 600 years people have complained that youngsters cannot write proper English anymore. Two universal truths emerge: languages are always changing, and older people always worry that the young are not taking proper care of the language.The problem is that conservatism works differently on writing than it does on speech. Writing is more permanent, so people choose their words carefully and conservatively. It is slow and considered, so people can avoid new usages widely seen as mistakes. It is taught carefully by adults to children, which naturally has some conservative influence on the written language. And it is often edited, so a young journalist with a casual style may well be edited to a more traditional one by an older editor.Speech is different: instead of permanent, slow, considered and taught, it is impermanent, fast, and learned naturally by children from their surroundings. Speech will-at almost any level of language conservatism-change faster than written language.In this imperfect world, then, written language only partly reflects speech. Younger writers introduce spoken or new words or usages into there writing, annoying their elders as they do. But no one dare to be casual in spelling; English-speakers are stuck with an ancient system. Liberties with grammar-making the written language look like the spoken one-should be few and cautious. Giving the written language a little room to change, but not too much, is the only way to enjoy the best of both stability and vitality. The alternative-perfectly conservative writing-will make writing less and less like the language future generations will speak, and thus less relevant to writing about the world they live in.61.It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that older people worry that____.A.youngsters have too many complaints.B.spoken language is changing too fast.C.their English is not as good as before.D.youngsters are careless with language use.62.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Why older people choose words more carefullyB.How older people influence language change.C.Why writing is more conservative than speech.D.Why new usages are seen as mistakes.63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Writing changes as fast as speech.B.Children do not write as well as adults.C.Speech changes faster than writing.D.Older people make fewer mistakes in speech.64.Although casual in speech, young people _____A.are more cautious in writing.B.can make themselves understood betterC.often write good compositionsD.do not expect fast change in language65.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A.New usages should be forbidden in speechnguage change is fine, but shouldn’t be too muchnguage change is inevitable but annoyingD.Changes in writing should keep in pace with speech.Passage 2In the old days, when schools wanted to communicate with parents, they sent a letter home. Now, in addition to email, schools and parents can connect though social media like Twitter, Facebook and Skype.The Houston Independent School District in Texas has more than two hundred thousand students. Most of them come from lower-income families. Education Week recently reported on adigital literacy training program that the district has just started for parents.The school district with help from Microsoft has established computer training centers for parents at five of its campuses. Other schools around the country are also increasing their digital services and not just in English.Many schools provide information in Spanish and other languages. Free online translation sites can also help parents stay informed about their children’s education. Some school systems also give parents online access to their children’s grades and school work.Six hundred students attend Knapp Elementary School near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Principal Joe Mazza says almost one in five students come from Bangladesh and twelve percent from South Korea. The school diversity is clear as soon as visitors enter the building.” So if you are walking in our school lobby, you are going to see English, Bengali, Korean, Spanish and all of the Finnish in the school. Now we feel that a welcoming，bright, informative, child-centered lobby really helps parents welcomed, honored and respected.”66.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a means for schools to communicate with parents?A. Social mediaB. Parents meetingsC. LettersD. Email67.The digital literacy training program in intended to______A. help students learn foreign languagesB. better the education of studentsC. help parents to use computersD. promote the development of social media68.Schools provide information in various languages to_____A. better communicate with parentsB. help students to find jobsC. help parents communicate with each otherD. meet legal requirements of the state.69.The lobby described in the last paragraph illustrates the feature of _____A. first-class environmentB. convenient facilitiesC. digital servicesD. school diversity70.As can be inferred from the passage, ____A. students from lower-income families need more careB. students from different countries should be respectedC. school value their communication with parentsD. parents need to learn more about social media.Passage 3Laziness is a sin: everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than the simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be deadened by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasiesmay prevent work: some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals of fantasties achievements, that they are unable to deal with whatever “less” work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work, strictly speaking; they are nearly procrastinating-rescheduling their day.Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some people look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, researching. We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newton wasn’t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who’s simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic.So be careful when you’re tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting or planning his or her next book.71.The main idea of this passage is that____A. laziness is a moral sinB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC. laziness is the sign of deep-seated emotional problemsD. lazy people do more careful work72.The passage states that____A. laziness is a diseaseB. laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. a good definition of laziness is emotional illnessD. some people appear lazy because they are insecure73.Which of the following conclusion does the passage support?A. Most of the time laziness is a virtueB. Most assembly line workers are lazyC. The word laziness is sometimes applied incorrectlyD. Most insecure people are lazy74.The italicized word“devised” in the third paragraph probably means____A. understoodB. wroteC. formulatedD. proved75.The final paragraph is_____A. criticalB. seriousC. satiricalD. humorousPassage 4Textbook prices are traditionally high. “Combined with the rising cost of tuition, the price of books for our students is just killing these kids,” said Peter Jason, Ph.D., a local community college professor. Adding to that problem, many college instructors change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This future hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale value.Student are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact, some even have three jobs and still manage to have high grades and go to school full-time.So Dr.Jason decided to make life a little easier and a lot cheaper for his student by writing his own book on public speaking. He thinks that many books have an increased price because of bells and whistles: CD-ROMs, lots of color photographs, and lots of graphics. He talked to his students, and many of them , like him , prefer to keep things simple. They want to have a book which is briefand concise, not long-winded.A few years ago Dr.Jason finished his own textbook.” Compared to most other public speaking primers(启蒙书), mine is half the number of pages, and one-third the price. That is,$ 30 instead of $ 90.Plus, it is published in a three-ring binder format. So, when I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages and delete 35 of the original pages. For only $ 7.00,they had upgraded to the new edition. I’ve had great feedback from my students about this loose-leaf concept. Maybe the word will get out, and more writers and publishers will try it, ” said Dr.Jason.76.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. College textbooks are way too expensive.B. Students don’t like to sell their own textbooks.C. Students ask their instructors not use any textbooks.D. Some students were rejected by their instructors.77.According to Paragraph 3, the “bells and whistles” of a book refers to ____A. the feedback from readersB. additional featuresC. book typesD. the subject varieties78. Dr.Jason decided to help his student by_____A. collecting used textbooksB. writing a concise textbookC. selling second-hand booksD. making public speeches79.What did Dr.Jason’s students do when he wrote a second edition?A. They kept parts of the old editionB. They switched entirely to a new bookC. They kept away from any new bookD. They bought the new book at a discount.80.What does Dr.Jason hope that more writers can try?A. A loose-leaf conceptB. A second editionC. New topicsD. Contact with readersPart IV Translation (2x10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Place translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese to English, and translate sentences 86-90from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 如果没有音乐，世界将会非常单调。

专升本英语模拟题2018年(20)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

专升本英语模拟题2018年(20)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)ClozeThe "standard of living" of any country means the average person"s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country"s standard of living, 1 , depends first and 2 on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money, 3 on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing and "services" such as transport and 4 .A country"s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of 5 have an effect on one another. Wealth depends 6 a great extent upon a country"s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well 7 with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a 8 climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U. S. A. is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources 9 her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is 10 The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy. Next to natural resources 11 the ability to turn them to use. Chinais perhaps as well 12 as the U.S.A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and 13 wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. 14 and stable political conditions, and 15 from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop her resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well 16 by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical 17 of a country"s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians 18 better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large 19 for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to 20 more goods in their working day.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A furthermoreB thereforeC howeverD nevertheless该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.A foremostB primaryC vitalD principal该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL3.A norB exceptC orD but该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.A attainmentB achievementC entertainmentD establishment该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.A themB itC thatD which该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL6.A toB withC onD for该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL7.A appliedB suppliedC surroundedD replied该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.A favorableB marineC negativeD neutral该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL9.A beyondB besideC outsideD within该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL10.A variableB variedC colorfulD constant该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL11.A comesB comingD came该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL12.A knownB offC organizedD furnished该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.A contemporaryB militaryC domesticD external该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.A StrongB SevereC SoundD Shallow该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.A liberationB preventionC freedomD phenomenon该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL16.B assistedC challengedD established该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL17.A effectivenessB efficiencyC sufficiencyD affection该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.A areB haveC whoD that该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL19.A placeB roomC marginD space该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.A turn intoB turn upC turn outD turn on该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CAlmost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 21 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 22 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 23 It can be something 24 they learn more about themselves or about the world. It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 25 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 26 for retirees. 27 , it can benefit people"s mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 28 ,hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 29 on musical instruments and enjoy 30 coins or stamps; others 31 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 32 sports: climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 33 Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 34 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 35 his age, position, or income.36 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 37 and go running regularly in the morning. 38 I choose, if I exercise regularly, Iwill be sure to 39 and improve my health 40 my life.SSS_SINGLE_SEL21.A nothingB anythingC some thingsD all the things该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL22.A orderB offerC provideD arrange该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL23.A anxietyB tensionC pressureD relaxation该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL24.A of whichB from whichC in whichD by which该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL25.A orB andC amongD between该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL26.A actionsB mannersC activitiesD movements该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL27.A SoB ThereforeC In allD Moreover该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL28.A take upB take afterC end up withD come up with该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL29.A exerciseB executeC enforceD perform该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL30.A graspingB collectingC organizingD searching该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL31.A makeB growC produceD train该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL32.A inB onC atD with该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SELA footballB a footballC the footballD footballs该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL34.A strongB healthyC sickD fit该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL35.A in the case ofB in the event ofC in spite ofD regardless of该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL36.A AsB ButC ExceptD Just该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL37.A solelyB merelyC aloneD lonely该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5SSS_SINGLE_SEL38.A WhateverB HoweverC WhereverD Whichever该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL39.A containB maintainC includeD present该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL40.A fromB withC aboutD throughout该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:D1。

专升本英语模拟题2018年(4)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

专升本英语模拟题2018年(4)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Cloze**es in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 , or by whom. But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s. Jazz is America"s contribution to 5 music. In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free. It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz 8 like America, and 9 it does today. The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 American negroes, or blacks, as they called today, were the jazz 12 They were brought to southern states 13 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 When a negro died, his friends and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In new Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 18 But the living were glad to be alive. The band played 19 music, improving on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A ByB AtC InD On该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:B[解析] 这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在世纪之交”这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。

专升本英语模拟题2018年(10)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

专升本英语模拟题2018年(10)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Reading ComprehensionNow custom has not **monly regarded as a subject of any great importance. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its **monplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than what any one person can ever in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial (微不足道的) aspect of the matter. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief and the very great varieties it may manifest.No man ever looks at the world with pristine(质朴的，纯洁的) eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his philosophical probing he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family. When one seriously studies social orders have had the opportunity to develop independently, the figure becomes to more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in **munity. From the moment of his birth the customsinto which he is born shape his experience and behavior. By the time he can talk, he is the little creature of his culture, and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities, its habits are his habits, its beliefs his beliefs, its impossibilities his impossibilities.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The author thinks the reason why custom has been ignored in the academic world is that ______.A custom reveals only the superficial nature of human behaviorB the study of social orders can replace the study of customC people are still not aware of the important role that custom plays in forming their world outlookD custom has little to do with our ways of thinking该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:C[解析] 根据第一段第二句“The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking，is behavior at its **monplace.”可知，人们认为人脑内部活动值得研究，而认为风俗传统只是最常见的行为。

2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案

一、语音知识(5 points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. theoryB. throghC. birthD. there答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.答案：D第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.答案：D第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________US four four US of four答案：B第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.答案：A第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.答案：B第11题The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.set up have been set up be set up set up答案：C第12题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.were was was were答案：C第13题HOW many times did the clock__________？答案：D第14题The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.答案：A第15题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.答案：D第16题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________A. travelB. voyageC. jourenyD. fly答案：C第17题There was plenty of .A. mustn′t have hurriedB. needn′t hurryC. must not hurryD. needn′t have hurried答案：D第18题Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content？A. artificialB. surfaceC. physicalD. substance答案：C第19题This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.down off out over答案：C第20题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up for use of答案：C三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

专升本英语模拟题2018年(2)_真题-无答案

专升本英语模拟题2018年(2)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)ClozeIn order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 1 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 2 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 3 about it. It would be extremely unwise 4 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 5 to immediate deportation. There are some 6 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 7 to work without permits, and who are often given 8 residence permits of up to five years. Some 9 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 10 and others, can work without permits.The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 11 it is administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 12 these **ing into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 13 to appeal 14 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 15 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time. Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the 16 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 17 hem for no 18 reason. Which side of the political 19 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the Act, for it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many real 20 .1.A. forB. offC. toD. in2.A. allowB. admitC. presentD. grant3.A. madeB. doneC. explainedD. talked4.A. forB. toC. asD. in5.A. aptB. likelyC. liableD. inclined6.A. exemptionsB. exceptionsC. excerptionsD. expositions7.A. prescribedB. qualifiedC. entitledD. certified8.A. currentB. temporaryC. conditionalD. transient9.A. moreB. fewerC. othersD. other10.A. farmersB. authorsC. taxi driversD. waiters11.A. the wayB. thatC. the timeD. what12.A. out ofB. toC. fromD. off13.A. honorB. forceC. rightD. authority14.A. forB. inC. toD. by15.A. choiceB. selectionC. varietyD. option16.A. confusedB. awedC. stunnedD. amazed17.A. injectB. objectC. projectD. reject18.A. self-evidentB. apparentC. declaredD. clear-cut19.A. roadB. wallC. fenceD. river20.A. injusticeB. justiceC. benefitD. fruitTo be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 21 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 22 speaker, with a good, strong, 23 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 24 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 25 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 26 his class; he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 27 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 28 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 29 according to what he is 30 about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn"t 31 that he will indeed be able to act 32 on the stage, for there are very important 33 between the teacher"s work and the actor"s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 34 words each time he plays a certain part; 35 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 36 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 37 on the stage.A good teacher 38 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 39 ; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don"t understand something, they will say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 40 it as he goes along.21.A. payB. holdC. giveD. know22.A. clearB. slowC. quickD. loud23.A. frighteningB. fearingC. excitingD. pleasing24.A. actB. talkC. sayD. repeat25.A. ListenB. LookC. WatchD. Observe26.A. forB. beforeC. behindD. with27.A. tongueB. wordsC. soundD. arms28.A. hearB. seeC. thinkD. guess29.A. makingB. changingC. expressingD. giving30.A. talkingB. thinkingC. hearingD. saying31.A. tellB. expressC. showD. mean32.A. goodB. badlyC. wellD. actively33.A. thingsB. differencesC. pointsD. jobs34.A. differentB. sameC. aboveD. following35.A. justB. neverC. everD. even36.A. readB. knownC. fixedD. written37.A. naturalB. realC. falseD. clear38.A. isB. worksC. hasD. teaches39.A. groupB. partyC. classD. paly40.A. inventB. discoverC. teachD. continue。

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2018秋专升本公共英语模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___ so rapidly.A、is changingB、has changedC、will have changedD、will change正确答案：A2、If I could obtain the position, I would work to the best of my _______.A、capacityB、abilityC、capabilityD、competence正确答案：B3、Scarcely had we settled ourselves in our seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.A、thenB、whenC、asD、after正确答案：B4、I don't think this room will be big enough to _______ all the guests.A、containB、holdC、keepD、swallow正确答案：B5、The governor had to _______ all his appointments for the day and rushed to the train accident.A、set offB、see offC、call offD、pay off正确答案：C6、Neither I nor Kathy ______ fond of classic music.A、amB、isC、areD、was正确答案：B7、In your first days at school you'll be given a test to help the teachers to _______ you to a class at your level.A、locateB、assignC、deliverD、place正确答案：B8、It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be __ by insects.A、broken inB、run overC、taken overD、filled in正确答案：C9、The French pianist who had been praised very highly _________ to be a great disappointment.A、turned upB、turned inC、turned outD、turned down正确答案：C10、Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.A、twice as much proteinB、protein twice as muchC、twice protein as muchD、protein as twice much正确答案：A11、_______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A、BelieveB、To believeC、BelievingD、Believed正确答案：A12、I asked my neighbor to _______ my garden when I was away.A、look afterB、look overC、look inD、look to正确答案：A13、The subject of these lectures _______ by the lecture committee.A、announcesB、have been announcedC、announcedD、has been announced正确答案：D14、None of the servants were _______ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.正确答案：A15、When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed ______ the changed world he found.A、atB、ofC、onD、to正确答案：A16、Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoretical physics.A、imposeB、centerC、overworkD、concentrate正确答案：D17、Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance.A、requestedB、askedC、requiredD、solicited正确答案：C18、I signed the letter at the ______ of the page.A、bottomB、endC、baseD、root正确答案：A19、Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen正确答案：A20、Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocean are _______ the problems of living in outer space.A、just asB、such asC、such thatD、the same as正确答案：D21、John _______ Bill by two games to one.A、wonB、beatC、foughtD、overcame正确答案：B22、I cannot tell the _____ difference between the twins.A、slenderB、singleC、simpleD、slight正确答案：D23、When I caught him cheating me, I stopped _______ things in his shop.A、buyingB、buyC、to buyD、bought正确答案：A24、Most of our meetings were ____ to discussing the housing reform.A、usedB、spentC、devotedD、located正确答案：C25、__________ to New York, her father has not heard from her.A、Because she wentB、After she wentC、When she wentD、Since she went正确答案：D26、John could do nothing but _______ to his father that he was wrong.A、admittingB、admitsC、admitD、to admit正确答案：C27、________ an honest man, he never tells a lie.A、BeingB、BeC、SinceD、To be正确答案：A28、Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays.A、the bestB、moreC、betterD、the most29、I didn't accept his offer last week, but I _________.A、hadB、would doC、should haveD、might have to正确答案：C30、It's high time we _________ to the cinema.A、will goB、shall goC、are going to goD、went正确答案：D31、A number of workers ______ in front of the factory to protest against being forced to work overtime.A、is crowdedB、have crowdedC、was crowdedD、has crowded正确答案：B32、I have not seen my mother for a long time. I ______ her very much.A、missB、impressC、rememberD、remind正确答案：A33、Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable _______ to the total cost of the product.A、proportionB、correlationC、connectionD、correspondence正确答案：A34、I don't believe they can bridge the gap, ______?A、does heB、can't heC、doesn't heD、can they正确答案：D35、I will not spend so much money on that fur coat, for I don't think it is ________.A、worth buyingB、worth to buyC、worthy buyingD、worthy of buy正确答案：A36、The horse is getting old and can't run ______ it did.A、as faster asB、so fast thanC、so fast asD、such fast as正确答案：C37、When I returned home, I found the window open and something ________.A、to stealB、stealingC、stolenD、steal正确答案：C38、_____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What正确答案：B39、Scientists have found that there is not any ______ plant on the moon.A、lifeB、livingC、aliveD、live正确答案：B40、Mrs. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______ with everyone who comes to the store.A、acceptedB、admittedC、admiredD、acquainted正确答案：D41、Some time the manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us ____ next spring.A、some timeB、sometimeC、sometimesD、some times正确答案：B42、She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A、is takenB、takesC、will be takenD、has taken正确答案：A43、It is said that a new robot ____ by him in a few days.A、designedB、has been designedC、will be designedD、will have been designed44、His office is on the third _______ of the building.A、flatB、floorC、storyD、layer正确答案：B45、Some animals adjust themselves ______ their environment by instinct.A、toB、inC、fromD、toward正确答案：A46、Hardly had she walked out of the woods ___ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A、thanB、untilC、sinceD、when正确答案：D47、It’s advisable that she _________ for Xi’an as soon as possible.A、will leaveB、may leaveC、leavesD、leave正确答案：D48、The worker and writer from Shanghai _______very popular among college students since the beginning of this century.A、isB、areC、has beenD、have been正确答案：C49、The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _______an immediate solution.A、calls offB、calls upC、calls forD、calls at正确答案：C50、May I leave now? —No, you ________.A、needn'tB、can'tC、mustn'tD、shouldn't正确答案：B2018秋专升本计算机模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、计算机最主要的工作特点是______。