人教版八年级英语下Unit5知识点讲解
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
Unit5 知识点Section A1a—2d1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop3. 等公交车wait for the bus4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.5. 忙于某事be busy with sth.6.（闹钟）发出响声go off7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。
The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。
I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。
My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
人教版八下英语Unit5知识点总结
八下Unit5 Section A1.at the time of 在...的时候（常用于过去进行时）2.What were you doing at the time o f the rainstorm?=What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做些什么？3.at the bus stop在公交车站4.wait for 等待；等候wait for the bus等公交车wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事wait a minute等一会儿wait in line 排队等候can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事5.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙着做某事6.look for寻找7. an alarm clock 一个闹钟8.go off(闹钟)发出响声9.wake up醒来（woke）wake up late醒晚了10.take a hot shower洗热水澡11.begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事(began, beginning )12.rain /snow heavily 雨/雪下得大 a heavy rain /snow 一场大雨/大雪13. miss ①错过v. miss the early bus错过早班公交车①想念；思念v.③n. Miss“小姐；女生”（未婚女子的称呼）14.suddenly adv.突然;忽然=all of a sudden15.pick up( =pick up the phone )接电话pick up的其他用法:①捡起;拾起①采;摘①(开车)接16.“也”either（否，句末，前有逗号）also（句中，be、情或助之后，实动之前）too（肯/疑句末，前有逗号）as well（肯，句末，无逗号）17. a strange experience一次奇特的经历be strange to.... 对...感到陌生stranger n.陌生人18.When you called, I was taking a shower.当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 5 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初第1页共6页二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
八年级下册Unit 5 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八下U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】asleep形容词变动词______________________ fallen形容词变动词______________________ icy形容词变名词______________________ strange形容词变名词______________________ completely副词变形容词______________________ heavily副词变形容词______________________ recently副词变形容词______________________ suddenly副词变形容词______________________ silence名词变形容词______________________ storm名词变形容词______________________ truth名词变形容词______________________ wind名词变形容词______________________ begin动词变名词______________________【一词多义】1. against ____________ ____________ ______________I am not for you. Instead, I’m against you.He stands against the wall.The heavy wind beat against the window.2. match _____________ ______________ _____________We will have a football match tomorrow.The little girl uses the match to warm herself.Match the picture on the left to the food on the right, please.3. kid ___________ ________Are you kidding me?He is just a kid.【词汇用法】1. begin: vi./begin to do/begin doing/to begin with2. rise: vi./the sun rises/price rises/level rises近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raisedrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises3. realize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…相关词辨析: realize vs. knowrealize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…know: v./know sth./know that…近义词辨析: realize vs. achieve vs. come outrealize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…achieve: v./achieve one’s dream/achieve sth.come out: v./dream come out4. beat: v./beat sb.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the game lose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth. beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam5. heavily: adv./rain heavily/blow heavily同源不同义adj./adv.hard _________________________ heavy _________________________ near _________________________ deep _________________________ wide _________________________ high _________________________ late _________________________adv.hardly _________________________ heavily _________________________ nearly _________________________ deeply _________________________ widely _________________________ highly _________________________ lately _________________________6. die: vi./sb. die die的短语:die down______________ die out______________die of______________ die from______________近义词辨析: die vs. murder vs. killdie: vi./sb. diemurder: vt./murder sb.kill: vt./kill sb.14. truth: n./to tell the truth/the truth is…【高频短语】fall asleep______________ fallen leaves______________ icy road______________fall apart______________ feel shocked______________ out of date______________in silence______________to begin with______________to tell the truth______________【攻占语法】时态(过去进行时)一、过去进行时的基本形式: ____________________二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:三、过去进行时的意义:1. 过去正在发生的动作2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中四、过去进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time2. 场景式推断:There were lots of noises downstairs. What was happening?请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”□There were many policemen around here. What ___________(happen)?□He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nodded to me.□I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answered.【词汇练习】1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a ________ the window.2.Don’t stand a________ the leaning wall! It’s dangerous.3.We will hold a yard sale to raise money for the children in the poor a_____________.4.He finally fell a ________ when the wind was dying down at around 2:00 am.5.He b___________ the other students in the singing competition yesterday.6.People were c______________ shocked when they heard the news that Martin Luther King was killed.7.After the heavy rainstorm, f_________ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.8.I was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain h ________.9.The road is i________ on the winter morning, so you should be more careful.10.You can’t get into the storm. You are k_________.11.The moon has no l ________ of its own, but we can see it in the night.12.You'd better take a box of m________ for lighting the fire when going camping.13.For school p_________, we have many different kinds of books which can teach you how to do better at school.Come and have a look!14.Finally, I r________ that I had taken the stranger’s umbrella by mistake.15.R ________ many young people like to say “eat chicken” when they talk about a popular computer game.16.The news r ________ on TV that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.17.The cost of living has r ________ so much that it’s hard for us to afford it.18.We all know that the sun r________ in the east and goes down in the west.19.The fans were s ________ to learn the death of their favorite singing star.20.He was unhappy about the results. So he went away in s ________.21.He acted so differently today that everyone in my class felt s _______.22.An old man s ________ fell down on the street and we helped him stand up at once.23.Can you tell me the t____________ about what happened yesterday?24.The sunlight comes to my room through the w ________ in the morning.25.He cut down some w ________ for the fire to cook fish.【语法练习】1.The other day while my friends and I _______________(eat) in the cafeteria, I saw her walking around.2.Now I understood that he was not ________(joke), so I smiled and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in1809.3.I ________(write) things on the blackboard. I moved around the classroom, I told stories. I tried humor. It wasuseless.4.However, another neighbor dog was quickly ________(run) past our house, and our dog went after to catchhim.5.He surprised me by telling me that the man I was ______________(sit) with was Chairman of the Board ofChurchill Dowes.6.The leader of the party was _________________(examine) the soil near the entrance of the cave when themachine showed that there was gold under the ground.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】asleep形容词变动词sleep fallen形容词变动词fallicy形容词变名词ice strange形容词变名词stranger completely副词变形容词complete heavily副词变形容词heavy recently副词变形容词recent suddenly副词变形容词sudden silence名词变形容词silent storm名词变形容词stormy truth名词变形容词true wind名词变形容词windy begin动词变名词beginning【一词多义】1. against 反对倚靠敲打I am not for you. Instead, I’m against you.He stands against the wall.The heavy wind beat against the window.2. match 比赛火柴匹配We will have a football match tomorrow.The little girl uses the match to warm herself.Match the picture on the left to the food on the right, please.3. kid 开玩笑小孩子Are you kidding me?He is just a kid.5. heavily: adv./rain heavily/blow heavily同源不同义adj./adv.hard 努力的，困难的heavy 重的near 附近的deep 深的wide 宽的high 高的late 迟的，晚的adv.hardly 几乎不heavily 重重地，大地nearly 几乎，差点儿deeply 深深地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lately 最近，近来6. die: vi./sb. die die的短语:die down渐渐熄灭die out灭绝die of死于…die from死于…近义词辨析: die vs. murder vs. killdie: vi./sb. diemurder: vt./murder sb.kill: vt./kill sb.【高频短语】fall asleep入睡fallen leaves落叶icy road结冰的道路fall apart分离，分开feel shocked感到震惊out of date过时地in silence沉默地to tell the truth说出真相, 说实话to begin with以…开始【攻占语法】时态(过去进行时)一、过去进行时的基本形式: was/were doing二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:三、过去进行时的意义:1. 过去正在发生的动作2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中四、过去进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time2. 场景式推断:There were lots of noises downstairs. What was happening?请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”√There were many policemen around here. What ___________(happen)?√He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nodded to me.√I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answered.【词汇练习】Against against areas asleep beat completely fallen heavily icy kidding lights matches picnic realized Recently reported risen rises shocked silence shocked suddenly truth window woods【语法练习】1.were eating 做谓语while+过去进行时，表示当时正在发生2.Joking 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时3.Wrote 做谓语句中为一般过去时4.Running 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语为过去进行时5.Sitting 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，表示过去进行时6.Examining 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时。
Unit5+单词讲解课件+2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
● 5. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 ● 放在句首，用逗号隔开； ● sudden adj. 突然的 ；忽然的 ● sudden+ly=suddely
19. have a look 看一看（=take a look=look） ①have/take a look at sth/oneself看.... ② look n. 表情 the look of joy on their owners’ faces他们脸上的幸福的表情
20. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗 ①kid--kidded--kidding v. 开玩笑 Don’t be nervous. I was just kidding just now. ②kid---kidded---kidding v. 欺骗=cheat
14. against prep. ①碰；撞；倚；靠着 The rain beat against the car windscreen. against the wall ②反对；反义词for be against sb/sth反对某人、某事 be for sb/sth支持某人、某事
15. fall asleep 进入梦乡； 睡着
22. make one’s way to sp....前往...;费力地向...前进。 拓展：way 的短语
lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便问一下 in the/one’s way 挡道；妨碍
人教版英语八年级下Unit5单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
人教版英语八年级下Unit5单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 5单词（音标）rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实Unit5 知识梳理【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. —What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
八年级英语人教版下册Unit5_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?Section A1、go off(闹钟)发出响声eg. Listen! The bell is going off.(食物、饮料)变质eg. The bottle of milk has gone off.(电灯)熄灭eg: All the lights went off suddenly.2、heavily大量地形容雨、雪下得大=hardeg: Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.3、suddenlyadv.突然在句首时要用逗号隔开eg: Suddenly, I have a good idea.suddenadj.突然的eg: His sudden death makes everybody sad.all of a sudden突然，猛地=suddenlyeg: All of a sudden, it began to rain.= Suddenly, it began to rain.4、pick up挑选Pick up a number from one to five.捡起、拿起Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.搭载、接某人Pick me up at the hotel.“动词+ 副词”宾语为代词放中间Please help me pick it up.5、strangeadj.奇怪的+ly=adv.strangelyeg. What a strange idea!+ness=n.strangeness+r=n.stranger6、reportv．报道；公布n．报告；汇报；报道make/give a report(作报告)It is reported that...“据报道……”eg: It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.7、beat过去式:beat过去分词:beatenv.打败，赢辨析beat后+比赛中的对手或敌人win后+比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等eg. Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.8、againstprep.倚；碰；撞eg: Jim stood against the table.反对反义:foreg: Are you for or against the plan?9、asleep表语辨析be asleep强调睡着的状态eg. The baby is asleep.fall asleep强调入睡的动作eg. My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.10、die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失与die相关的搭配die of(患病)死亡(原因多来自内部)eg: He died of lung cancer.die from(因伤)死亡(原因多来自外部)eg: The man died from a car accident.die out灭绝；消失eg: This kind of bird has died out in the world. 11、辨析rise(rose,risen)vi.升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置raise (raised, raised)vt.举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物eg. We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises.12、过去进行时构成肯定句was/were＋动词的ing否定句主语+ was/were+not + 现在分词…一般疑问句Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词…?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ was/were（＋主语）+现在分词…?时间状语thenlast nightat that timeat five yesterday...辨析一般过去时过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态过去进行时过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作Section B1、make one’s way前往；费力地前进make one’s way to/towards+ 地点前往某地eg: Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop?way 构成的短语by the way 顺便问一下in the /one’s way 挡路；妨碍on the / one’s way to 在（某人）去……的路上lose one’s way 迷路2、一般过去时的被动语态was/were＋动词的过去分词eg. be killed3、silencesilent的名词形式in silence沉默；无声eg: As night fell, everything was in silence.4、recentlyadv.不久前adj. recent 最近的eg: Mr. Wang has recently returned home from Europe.比较级:more recently最高级:most recently5、at first多用于句首或句末反义at lasteg: The work was hard at first, but I got used to it later.辨析at first=at the beginning表示“起初(但后来……)”,与后来发生的事相对照At first, I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.first of all=first说明顺序，后面常接next, then等First of all, open the window.6、truthn.实情adj. trueadv. trulyeg: He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true.to tell ( you ) the truth说实话；老实说一般放在句首eg: To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there.类似的插入语to be honest 坦白地说to be sure 诚然to start with=to begin with起初，开始时。
Unit5 SectionB 2b课文及知识点讲解课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
It is__C__ difficult work that we can’t finish it in____ little time. A. so; such B. such a; so C. so; such a D. such; so
C
--Please remember_C__ the book to Mike. --I remember___ it back to him the day before yesterday. A. giving; to give B. giving; giving C. to give; giving
heard the news of important events in history.
B
的A
重要事件的新闻
历事件的新闻
人们经常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时他们正在做什么。
Do you remember what_B___ at 11:00 a.m. yesterday? A. Were you doing B. you were doing C. are you doing D. you are doing
Thank you!
例如
In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968. This was an important event in American history. 表示具体的某一天
在美国历史上
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She
remembers working in her office near the two towers.“my friend shouted that a plane just hit the
八年级下册人教版英语unit5知识点
八年级下册人教版英语unit5知识点Unit 5 Knowledge Points in Grade 8 of People's Education PressUnit 5 in Grade 8 of People's Education Press English textbook covers a variety of topics. In this article, we will explain the key knowledge points of this unit to help you better understand and learn English.Part 1: Grammar1. The present perfect tenseThe present perfect tense is used to describe past actions or experiences that have a connection to the present. It is formed by using "have/has" and the past participle of the main verb. For example:I have played soccer before. (The action of playing soccer happened in the past, but the speaker's experience of playing soccer has a connection to the present.)2. The past perfect tenseThe past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. It is formed by using "had" and the past participle of the main verb. For example:She had finished her homework before she watched TV. (Finishing homework happened before watching TV in the past.)3. Passive voiceThe passive voice is used to show that the subject of the sentence is receiving the action, rather than doing the action. It is formed by using "be" and the past participle of the main verb. For example:The cake was made by Tom. (The subject "the cake" is receiving the action of being made by Tom.)Part 2: Vocabulary1. Adjectives for describing personalitiesIn unit 5, you will learn about various adjectives that can be used to describe personalities, such as:- Confident- Responsible- Outgoing- Shy- Friendly- Creative2. Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs are idiomatic phrases that consist of a verb and one or more prepositions or adverbs. In unit 5, you will learn about some common phrasal verbs, such as:- Look up (to search for information)- Put on (to wear)- Take off (to remove)- Get along (to have a good relationship with someone)Part 3: Reading and Writing1. Writing a narrative paragraphIn unit 5, you will learn how to write a narrative paragraph, which tells a story or an event. A narrative paragraph should have a clear beginning, middle, and end, as well as detailed descriptions and sensory language to engage the reader.2. Reading comprehension strategiesReading comprehension strategies are techniques that help you better understand what you are reading. In unit 5, you will learn about some important strategies, such as:- Predicting- Visualizing- Summarizing- Asking questions- Making connectionsConclusionUnit 5 in Grade 8 of People's Education Press English textbook covers a diverse range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing. By mastering the key knowledge points of this unit, you will have a better understanding of English and be able to communicate more effectively.。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 知识点精炼讲解讲解
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点精炼讲解讲解知识点1：重点词组与语法讲解1【考查点】重点词组1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初【考查点】重点句型与语法要点：知识点1alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳知识点2strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对……感到陌生strange 奇怪的It’s strange that she came to the party. 陌生的 He stands in a stranger street.知识点3With no light outside, it felt like midnight.此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?名词：alarm 闹钟storm 暴风雨wind 风light 光area 地区wood 木头window 窗户match 火柴passage 段落；章节pupil 学生silence 沉默date 日期tower 塔truth 事实动词：begin 开始beat 敲打kid 开玩笑realize 认识到形容词：strange 奇怪的asleep 睡着的fallen 倒下的icy 结冰的；冰冷的副词：heavily 很大程度上;大量地suddenly 突然地completely 彻底地；完全地recently 不久前;最近介词：against 违反;碰撞兼类词：report n&v 报道rise n&v 升起;增加;提高短语：get off （闹钟）发出响声pick up 接电话at first 起初fall asleep 睡着die down 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失make one's way 前往in silence 沉默take down 拆除知识点：1、begin to do sth = start to do sth 开始做某事She began/started to teach Japanese at the age of 24。
她24岁时开始教日语。
2、heavy 重的;大量的→ heavily 大地；重地；很大程度上形容下雨、下雪大，交通拥堵时用It rains heavily。
雨下的很大.3、at first 起初;起先first of all 首先;第一first 第一;首先At first, nobody ate tomatoes。
起初，没人吃西红柿。
First of all， we need to find something to eat. 首先,我们得找点东西吃。
Unit5 单元知识点总结课件--八年级英语下册(人教版)
prep. 反对；与......相
✓ fight against sth .与......作斗争；反对......
反；逆；违反
prep. 紧贴着；紧靠 着；倚在
✓ against the wall . 靠着墙壁
2.6 rise
rise(rose，risen) 作不及物动词，意为“上升 ；升起"
The river rose yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午河水上涨了
A．repairs
B．repaired C．is repairing D．was repairing
5．When I ________ for the bus, I saw a car _______ the tree.
A．was waiting, hit B．wait, hitting
C．waited, was hitting
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Grade 8
01 语法专题 Grammar
03 重点短语 Phrases
02 词汇专题 Words
04 写作专题 Writing
CONTENTS
语法专题
过去进行时；状语从句 (when/while的用法)
I was watching TV the whole night . 整个晚上我都在看电视。
(2) 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
常用时间状语: at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon 等
Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。
人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?eful expressions.1.at the time of ...在...的时候2.wait for the bus at the bus stop在公交车站等车3.go off发出响声4.take a hot shower洗热水澡5. begin to rain heavily开始下大雨6.miss the bus误了车7.pick up接电话9. strong winds强风11.a heavy rainstorm一阵强风暴雨13. make sure确保15.play a card game玩纸牌17. fall asleep入睡19.wake up醒来21. fallen trees倒树23.join sb加入某人25.help each other彼此相互帮助27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗29.a car accident车事故31.have a look (at...)看33.the heavy snow大雪35. by the side of the road在马路边上37.make one way (to...)前往...39. in history在历史上41.over 50超过50岁43.at that time在那时45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了47. in silence安静地49.have meaning to sb对某人有意义51.look out of向外面看去53.tell the truth讲实话8.bring people closer致使人们更严紧10.black clouds黑云12.put pieces of wood over the windows将木头板覆盖在窗户上14.beat heavily agianst the windows利害的敲击着窗户16. at first刚开始18.die down逐渐消失20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭22. broken windows破窗户24. break ...apart使..支离破碎26. in times of difficulty:在困难时期28.listen to the radio听收音机30. the place of the accident事故发生地32.be in bad shape形状不佳34.Are you kidding?你开玩笑了？36. walk by路过38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌40.on this day在这一天42. a school pupil小学生44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息46.the rest of剩余的...48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事52.be shocked to do sth做某事感到震惊54.not everyone并非每个人55. get killed=be killed被杀56.have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难57.be important to对某人严重58.point sth out to sb向某人指出59.stop breathing停止呼吸60. call out the winner大声喊出赢家II. Key sentences1.---What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? ---She was doing her homework.2.-What were you doing when the rainstorm came?-I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.3.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.5.Ben’s dad was putting p ieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and the radio were working.6.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doingwhen they heard the news.9.My parents were completely shocked.My parents did not talk after that and we finished the restof our dinner in silence.10.Even the date-September 11,2002-has meaning to most Americans.。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. make sure：确信;确认。
例如：Make sure you lock the door before you leave.（在你离开之前，确保锁好门。
）2. beat against...：拍打……。
例如：The waves were beating against the shore.（波浪拍打着海岸。
）3. fall asleep：进入梦乡;睡着。
例如：I fell asleep while watching TV.（我看电视时睡着了。
）4. die down：逐渐变弱;逐渐消失。
例如：The fire died down after the firefighters arrived.（消防员到达后，火逐渐熄灭了。
）5. wake up：醒来。
例如：I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常早上7 点醒来。
）6. in a mess：一团糟。
例如：The room is in a mess.（房间一团糟。
）7. break...apart：使……分离。
例如：The police had to break the door apart to enter the room.（警察不得不破门而入进入房间。
）8. in times of difficulty：在困难的时候。
例如：We should help each other in times of difficulty.（在困难的时候，我们应该互相帮助。
）9. at the time of：当……时候。
例如：At the time of the accident, I was sleeping.（在事故发生时，我正在睡觉。
）10. go off：(闹钟)发出响声。
例如：The alarm went off at 6 o'clock.（闹钟在6 点钟响了。
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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time=then/at thistime yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【2013黑龙江绥化】My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeingB. is readingC. was reading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____ you _____ when the captain came in?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ?— No, she _________6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.【解析2】at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴【解析1】alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____A. run offB. go offC. give outD. give up( ) —What a big storm last night!—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house____.A. went offB. turned offC. took offD. got off ( ) How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____.A. ran offB. went offC. took offheavily/hard( ) The sun is shining _____ . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily( ) Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .A. heavilyB. heavyC. strongD. Strongly【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：【解析】missv. ①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.②想念；思念I miss you.n. ③用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”( ) — I ____ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning.— Bad luck!A. missedB. caughtC. followedD. leftkeep the mountains clean.A. turn upB. pick upC. mix upD. give up( ) It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A. pick upB. mix upC. set upD. use up【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.【解析】report v 报道→ reporter n 记者make a report 做报告weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告It’s reported that… 据报道I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up.【解析】so 的用法：【解析1】I see . 我知道了。
（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun.— _____.A. I’m OKB. I don’t knowC. I’m sorryD. I see【拓展】see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末(3) either 也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空①Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____.②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______.③Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it.④Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______.（）⑤ He can’t swim .I can’t,_____.【解析1】while当......的时候( ) Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. though( ) ______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once【解析2】make sure 确信； 确保make sure to do sthPlease make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.make sure ofDo you know th e time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.( ) There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans【解析3】work 运转；发挥作用 The mad icine doesn’t work.【拓展】work 有三个意思很容易弄混：⑴ 表示“工作”，是不可数名词：He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。