人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit5
【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time）知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:字母组合ea读作［］。
义析:a kind of trousers【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.这条牛仔裤很时髦。
【拓展】jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
take away拿走【词析】形析:take(拿)+away(离开)义析:take sth.from one place to another【典句】Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.别忘了带走你的雨伞。
【拓展】away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。
make a living 谋生【词析】形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)义析:do sth.for a living【典句】He makes a living as a writer.他靠写作维持生计。
【拓展】使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以……为生”。
如:He makes a living by selling books.他以卖书为生。
【词析】音析:ａ读［］，ai读作［ｅ］,重音在第二个音节上。
形析:again(又；再次)+st义析:in a direction or course opposite to【典句】We boated against the wind.我们逆风行船。
【拓展】against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。
【词析】音析:ch读作［］,an读作［］,词尾的e不发音。
形析:形近词change(选择)义析:something that happen unusually and luckily【典句】I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
Unit 5 重点知识归纳+语法 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 5 重点知识归纳+语法精讲【知识归纳】1. begin v. 开始。
其过去式为began，过去分词为begun。
【拓展】begin to do和begin doing用法辨析(1)begin to do表示一件事情的开端，持续与否不重要。
如：It's beginning to rain. We had better hurry home. 下雨了，我们快回家吧。
(2)begin doing 特别指很强烈的持续性。
如：He began smoking three years ago. 他三年前开始抽烟。
(即开始养成习惯)(3)当出现以下三种情况时必须使用动词不定式：①当主语为物时；①当begin后的动词是表示心理活动的词，如know，think, understand等时；①当begin在句中是“beginning”的形式时。
2. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然。
其形容词形式为sudden(突然的)。
3. strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的。
其副词形式为strangely, 名词形式为stranger(陌生人)。
常用短语：be strange to… 对……感到陌生。
4. go off (闹钟)发出响声5. pick up (＝pick up the phone)接电话【拓展】pick up还有“捡起，拾起，(开车)接某人，学到，获得”等含义。
6. So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me. 因此当你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。
while是从属连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。
6. light的用法(1)n. 光；光线；光亮。
不可数名词。
(2)n. 电灯。
可数名词。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 5知识点(重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型)
八年级英语下册Unit5知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.alarm n.闹钟2.wind n.风3.storm n.暴风雨4.area n.地域；地区5.suddenly adv.突然6.window n.窗户7.realize v.领会；认识到8.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的9.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地【词形变换】1.begin v.开始→beginning(现在分词)began(过去式)2.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地→ heavy(adj.)3.report v.&n.报道；公布→ reporter(n.记者)4.match n.火柴→matches(复数)5.beat v.敲打；打败→beat(过去式)6.asleep adj.睡着的→sleepy(adj.困乏的；欲睡的)sleep(v.睡；睡觉)7.rise v.&n.升起；增加；提高→rose(过去式)8.fall v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落→fell(过去式)fallen(adj.倒下的；落下的)9.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice(n.冰)10.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗→kidding(现在分词)【重点短语】1.在暴风雨来的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.在公交站点at the bus stop3.等公交车wait for the bus4.(闹钟)发出响声go off5.洗热水澡take a hot shower6.接电话pick up (=pick up the phone)7.使……靠拢bring ...close together8.室外没有光with no light outside9.在附近街区in the neighborhood10.确保；查明make sure11.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down12.醒来；唤醒；叫醒wake up13.一团糟in a mess14.使……分离break...apart15.在困难的时候in times of difficulty【重点句型】1.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第五单元Unit5知识点+习题
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、基础知识讲解★语法：过去进行时：⑴用法：表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵时间状语：at nine last night / at that time = then / at this time yesterday / when the teacher came in / while he was reading等。
⑶句子结构：was \ were + v. ing⑷基本句型：肯定句：He was cooking at six last night.否定句：He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句：Was he cooking at six last night?回答：Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句：What was he doing at six last night?⑸固定结构：①Jim was reading when the teacher came in.②Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.③Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.⑹区分于一般过去时：He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. （过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时）巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
八年级下册人教版英语unit5知识点
八年级下册人教版英语unit5知识点Unit 5 Knowledge Points in Grade 8 of People's Education PressUnit 5 in Grade 8 of People's Education Press English textbook covers a variety of topics. In this article, we will explain the key knowledge points of this unit to help you better understand and learn English.Part 1: Grammar1. The present perfect tenseThe present perfect tense is used to describe past actions or experiences that have a connection to the present. It is formed by using "have/has" and the past participle of the main verb. For example:I have played soccer before. (The action of playing soccer happened in the past, but the speaker's experience of playing soccer has a connection to the present.)2. The past perfect tenseThe past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. It is formed by using "had" and the past participle of the main verb. For example:She had finished her homework before she watched TV. (Finishing homework happened before watching TV in the past.)3. Passive voiceThe passive voice is used to show that the subject of the sentence is receiving the action, rather than doing the action. It is formed by using "be" and the past participle of the main verb. For example:The cake was made by Tom. (The subject "the cake" is receiving the action of being made by Tom.)Part 2: Vocabulary1. Adjectives for describing personalitiesIn unit 5, you will learn about various adjectives that can be used to describe personalities, such as:- Confident- Responsible- Outgoing- Shy- Friendly- Creative2. Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs are idiomatic phrases that consist of a verb and one or more prepositions or adverbs. In unit 5, you will learn about some common phrasal verbs, such as:- Look up (to search for information)- Put on (to wear)- Take off (to remove)- Get along (to have a good relationship with someone)Part 3: Reading and Writing1. Writing a narrative paragraphIn unit 5, you will learn how to write a narrative paragraph, which tells a story or an event. A narrative paragraph should have a clear beginning, middle, and end, as well as detailed descriptions and sensory language to engage the reader.2. Reading comprehension strategiesReading comprehension strategies are techniques that help you better understand what you are reading. In unit 5, you will learn about some important strategies, such as:- Predicting- Visualizing- Summarizing- Asking questions- Making connectionsConclusionUnit 5 in Grade 8 of People's Education Press English textbook covers a diverse range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing. By mastering the key knowledge points of this unit, you will have a better understanding of English and be able to communicate more effectively.。
(精品)人教版八年级英语下Unit5知识点讲解
读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 ⑹ 请比较
He watched TV last night.（过去时间 last night, 用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine last night. ( 过去时间 last night+点时间 at nine, 用过去进 行时 )
A. was seeing
B. is reading
C. was reading
【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 3】 What ____ you _____ when the captain came in?
A. are; doing
B. did; do
C. were; doing
巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A
1. What were people doingyesterdayat the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临
的时候人们正在做些什么？
【解析 1】过去进行时
⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句
He was cooking at six last night.
否定句
He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?
两回答
Yes, he was.N/ o, he wasn ’ t.
6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。
人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?eful expressions.1.at the time of ...在...的时候2.wait for the bus at the bus stop在公交车站等车3.go off发出响声4.take a hot shower洗热水澡5. begin to rain heavily开始下大雨6.miss the bus误了车7.pick up接电话9. strong winds强风11.a heavy rainstorm一阵强风暴雨13. make sure确保15.play a card game玩纸牌17. fall asleep入睡19.wake up醒来21. fallen trees倒树23.join sb加入某人25.help each other彼此相互帮助27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗29.a car accident车事故31.have a look (at...)看33.the heavy snow大雪35. by the side of the road在马路边上37.make one way (to...)前往...39. in history在历史上41.over 50超过50岁43.at that time在那时45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了47. in silence安静地49.have meaning to sb对某人有意义51.look out of向外面看去53.tell the truth讲实话8.bring people closer致使人们更严紧10.black clouds黑云12.put pieces of wood over the windows将木头板覆盖在窗户上14.beat heavily agianst the windows利害的敲击着窗户16. at first刚开始18.die down逐渐消失20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭22. broken windows破窗户24. break ...apart使..支离破碎26. in times of difficulty:在困难时期28.listen to the radio听收音机30. the place of the accident事故发生地32.be in bad shape形状不佳34.Are you kidding?你开玩笑了？36. walk by路过38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌40.on this day在这一天42. a school pupil小学生44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息46.the rest of剩余的...48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事52.be shocked to do sth做某事感到震惊54.not everyone并非每个人55. get killed=be killed被杀56.have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难57.be important to对某人严重58.point sth out to sb向某人指出59.stop breathing停止呼吸60. call out the winner大声喊出赢家II. Key sentences1.---What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? ---She was doing her homework.2.-What were you doing when the rainstorm came?-I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.3.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.5.Ben’s dad was putting p ieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and the radio were working.6.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doingwhen they heard the news.9.My parents were completely shocked.My parents did not talk after that and we finished the restof our dinner in silence.10.Even the date-September 11,2002-has meaning to most Americans.。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. make sure：确信;确认。
例如：Make sure you lock the door before you leave.（在你离开之前，确保锁好门。
）2. beat against...：拍打……。
例如：The waves were beating against the shore.（波浪拍打着海岸。
）3. fall asleep：进入梦乡;睡着。
例如：I fell asleep while watching TV.（我看电视时睡着了。
）4. die down：逐渐变弱;逐渐消失。
例如：The fire died down after the firefighters arrived.（消防员到达后，火逐渐熄灭了。
）5. wake up：醒来。
例如：I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常早上7 点醒来。
）6. in a mess：一团糟。
例如：The room is in a mess.（房间一团糟。
）7. break...apart：使……分离。
例如：The police had to break the door apart to enter the room.（警察不得不破门而入进入房间。
）8. in times of difficulty：在困难的时候。
例如：We should help each other in times of difficulty.（在困难的时候，我们应该互相帮助。
）9. at the time of：当……时候。
例如：At the time of the accident, I was sleeping.（在事故发生时，我正在睡觉。
）10. go off：(闹钟)发出响声。
例如：The alarm went off at 6 o'clock.（闹钟在6 点钟响了。
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-w hen-the-rainstorm-cameUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.基础知识讲解.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six lastnight.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Unit5+词性短语知识点总结+2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册+
八下Unit 5一、词汇及拓展1.alarm n . 闹钟2.heavily adv.大量地；重重地heavy adj . (雨)大的；3.sudden adj .突然的suddenly adv.突然地4.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人5.storm n.风暴stormy adj.风暴的6.light n.光；光线；光亮7.area n.地域；区域8.wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的9.match n.火柴；比赛(pl.matches)10.beat v.敲打(beat -beat -beaten)11.against prep .倚；碰；撞12.asleep adj.睡着的sleep v.睡觉13.rise vi.升起rise-rose-risen14.ice n.冰icy adj.结冰的；冰冷的15.fall v.掉落；跌倒fallen adj.倒下的；落下的；16.k id v.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩二、短语1.go off2.take a shower3.rain heavily4.miss the bus5.pick up6.at the time of ...7.make sure8.try to do sth9.have fun10.help with sth11.at first12.fall asleep 13.die down14.wake up15.in a mess16.clean up17.wait for sb / sth18.on the street三、知识点总结1.realize v.及物，理解；领会；认识到2.make one's way 前往;费力地前进pletely adv. 完全地4.shocked 震惊的5.silence n.沉默silent adj.沉默的6.date n.日期;日子约会7.truth n.实情;事实.8.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失9.rise v. (rose)&n.升起;增加;提高10.apart adv.分离;分开讲解版1.realize v.及物，理解；领会；认识到还可意为：实现；完成（主语是人）realize one’s dream 实现梦想2.make one's way 前往;费力地前进make one’s way to ...强调克服困难，或想法设法去某地in this way 这样,以这种方式in a way 在某种程度上by the way 随便说一声on the/one’s way(to) 在去……的途中pletely adv.完全地complete adj. 完整的complete v.完成=finish4.shocked① adj.惊愕的;受震惊的②shock n. 震惊复数：shocks②v.使震惊；使震动三单：shocks 现在分词：shocking 过去式：shocked 过去分词：shockedbe shocked at=对…感到震惊be shocked to do 震惊的去做某事5.silence n.沉默silent adj.沉默的silently adv.沉默地=in silence沉默地keep silent保持沉默6.date n.日期;日子约会询问日期的句型：What date is it today?或What’s the date today?今天几号？询问星期的句型：What day is it today?今天周几？既询问日期又询问星期的句型：What’s today? 今天几号，周几？7.truth n.实情;事实. true adj. 真实的truly adv. 真实地和某人说出实情to tell the truth8.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die of死于（内因）die from死于（外因）die out灭绝9.rise v. (rose)&n.升起;增加;提高rise-rose-risenrise主语通常是物物体本身引起的上升，太阳东升西落等raise v.举起；抬起；增加；募捐raise 主语通常是人，外力引起物体的上升raise money/up your hand10.apart adv.分离;分开apart from除了...外（还有）四、过去进行时1. 定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
八年级人教版英语u5知识点
八年级人教版英语u5知识点Unit 5词汇：1. edition n.版本；版次2. achieve v.达到，实现3. concentrate v.集中，全神贯注4. purpose n.目的，意图5. measure v.测量6. furniture n.家具7. block n.街区8. rent n.租金9. slightly adv.轻微地，稍微10. expect v.期望，预期11. culture n.文化12. entire adj.全部的，整个的13. invest v.投资14. feature n.特征，特色15. equal adj.相等的，平等的Unit 5语法：1. 一般过去时态一般过去时态是描述过去发生的事情，叙述的是“过去的事情”。
“一般过去时”无需判断所述事件是完成了还是正在进行（一般将其和过去延续性动作区分），仅仅是强调事情是发生在过去的。
如：I studied Chinese two years ago. (我两年前学过中文。
)He was at home yesterday afternoon. (昨天下午他在家里。
)2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头，句子以问号结尾的句子。
其特点是：疑问词起到具体化和限制的作用，一般具有7个基本疑问词：who (谁), what (什么), when (什么时候), where (哪里), why (为什么), how (怎么), how many (多少) 。
如：What book did you buy? (你买了什么书？)Where did you go last weekend? (上个周末你去哪里了？)Who is your best friend? (你最好的朋友是谁？)3. 现在完成时态现在完成时态采用“have / has + 过去分词”的结构。
现在完成时反映目前的状态的来源是过去发生的事情。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5重点知识汇总
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话；捡起6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期13.take photos 照相14.turn on 打开15.make one ’s way 费力的前进；前往16.in silence 沉默地；无声地17.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下18.tell the truth 说实话19.point out 指出20.go away 消失21.as well 也22.call out 喊出23.beat against the window 敲打窗户24. break...apart 使……分离 25. at the time of 当.......时候 26. at first 首先;最初 27.. miss the bus 错过公交车 28. the rest of 余下的；剩余的 29. bring... together 使……靠拢 30. in the area 在这个地区 31.. miss the event 错过这个事件 32. by the side of the road 在路边 33. walk by 走路经过 34. look out of the window 向窗户外看 35.for example 例如 36.be killed 被杀害 37.a school pupil 一个小学生 38.. on the radio 通过广播 39.walk home 走路回家 40.help each other 互相帮助 41.a heavy rainistrom 一场大的暴风雨 42.a car accident 一场车祸 43.right away=at once 立刻；马上 44.have a look 看一看重点句型2.see sb doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事5. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得做某事（没做）6.have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义7.be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊8.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人干某事9. make one’s way to.sp. 在某人去某地的路上✿本单元重点✿（过去进行时）一．定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。
【人教版】八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame要点讲解
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?要点讲解重点短语：1. journey to the west 《西游记》2. work on 忙于，从事……3. send sb to do sth .拍某人做某事4. a good way to solve the problem 一个解决问题的好方法5. keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事6. give up 放弃7. instead of sth. 代替;而不是8. be able to do sth 能够做某事。
9. for the first time 第一次10. look like 看起来像11. in fact 事实上12. turn into 把……变成……13. at other times 在其他时候14. once upon a time 从前15. fall in love (with )爱上16. the weak 弱者 the +形容词表示这一类人17. come out 出来；出版18. a couple of 三两个19. get married 结婚20. make himself a human 使他自己成为人21. make a plan 制定计划22. all over the world 全世界23. in the moonlight 在月光之中24. be lost/ get lost 迷失25. make up 醒来，叫醒26. find one’s way out找到出路27. lead (sb) to 把某人引向……28. be made of 由……组成（能看出原材料的）be made from 由……组成（不能看出原材料的）29. from inside 从……里面30. learn about 了解31. put on 穿上put off 推迟，扔掉，阻止区别： put on 穿上dress 穿wear 穿have on 穿be in 穿着unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点语法知识点：1. be + doing 进行时的标志区别：2. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?过去进行时的特殊疑问句与现在进行时的特殊疑问句用法一样特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 + ？过去进行时的一般疑问句：将was/ were 提前，当遇到第一人称的时候，将第一人称转变成第二人称过去进行时的否定句在was/were后面加not 缩写成：wasn’t/weren’t。
Unit-5单元知识点归纳总结 人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?●Part 2 knowledge List --Section A【考点1】don't mind不介意，不在乎mind (1)v.介意，在乎。
后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（if\whether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Eg:Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。
Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？(2)n.想法，意见，精神，心body and mind身心He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。
[拓展]：与mind/有关的短语make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事change one's mind改变主意Keep...in mind 记住·····Keep one's mind on专心于，专注于never mind没关系，不要记在心上选择填空1. ---Father is sleeping. Would you mind the TV, Tom?---Not at all. I'll do it right away.A. turning downB. to turn onC. turning upD. turn off2. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- .It's for Miss Liu.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Of course notD. Better not【考点2】can't stand无法忍受stand（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear），尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与can\could 等情态动词连用。
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Unit5 知识点Section A1a—2d1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop3. 等公交车wait for the bus4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.5. 忙于某事be busy with sth.6.（闹钟）发出响声go off7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。
The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。
I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。
My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。
I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus.7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。
I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night.8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。
When you called, I was taking a shower.9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。
While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c1. 狂风strong wing2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing)3. 一块木头a piece of wood4. 确保make sure5. 首先at first6. 入睡fall asleep7. 逐渐变弱die down8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident15. 因为，由于because of1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。
3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was makingsure the flashlights and radio were working.Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。
5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m.大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。
6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closertogether.尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。
7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty?在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。
While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio.9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。
While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home.10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。
My brother and I went out right away to have a look.11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。
When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。
The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning?14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。
Don’t kid yourself.Section B1. 在路边by the side of the road2. 等有人经过wait for someone to walk by3. 前往；在去某处的路上，费力地前进make one’s way to sp.4.难怪no wonder5. 历史上重大事件的消息the news of important events in history6. 被杀害be killed7. 其余的，剩下的the rest of8. 沉默，无声in silence9. 拆除，往下拽；记录take down 被某人拆除be taken down by sb.10. 对某人有意义have meaning to sb.11. 记得/忘记做某事remember/ forget to do sth.12. 记得/忘记做过某事remember/ forget doing sth. 13. 起初；起先at first最后at last14. 向窗外看look out of the window15. 老实说；说实在的t o tell the truth=to be honest 16. 指出point out 17. 在六年级in the sixth grade=in Grade Six句子1.学校篮球比赛开始时凯特仍在上学的路上。
When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.2. 直到下车时kitty才意识到她的书包还在家。
Kitty didn’t realize that her bag was still at home until she got off.3. 人们经常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的消息时他们在做什么。
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.4. 当我们听到电台新闻的时候我们正在厨房吃晚饭。
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.5. 我的父母完全震惊了。
My parents were completely shocked.他的父母听到这个消息很震惊。
His parents were shocked to hear the news.6. 之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.剩下的肉坏了。
The rest of meat is bad.其余的工人们仍然正在努力地工作着。
The rest of workers are still working hard.7. 即便是2001年9月11日这个日期也对大多美国人有着意义。
Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning to most Americans.这件礼物对我有特别的意义。
The gift has special meaning to me.8. 我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎无法清晰地思考。
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.在那之后我无法清晰地思考因为我太害怕了。
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.9. 当我指给我朋友看时它消失了。
When I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.报告中有几处错误，请你把它们指出来好吗？There are several mistakes in the report, could you please point them out?10.这是我一生最开心的日子。