初升高英语衔接讲义

英

语

衔接讲义

步入新校园走好新起点

领先一小步成功一大步

第一讲语音

I 英语国际英标表International phonetic symbols for English

英语国际音标表（48个）（英式发音1981的IPA）

元音Vowels（20个）

/ɑ://?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/

长元音

/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ / ? /

短元音

/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 双元音

辅音Consonants（28个）

轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ／/s/

浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/

轻辅音/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/

浊辅音/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/

鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/

半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音/ ?/

II．字母组合及发音练习：

Activity 1将划线部分的发音填在空白处，并注意字母或字母组合与发音之间的联系。

元音：

音标例词字母或字母组合

1.: sit milk beside pretty money honey study busy Sunday

2.: we me see feet tea sea season piece believe thief

3.: watch water shop problem stop sorry coffee clock cough

4.: short sport talk small warm quarter daughter autumn pour

5.: put full wood book could should

6.: do who ruler zoo food blue cruel group through

7.: cat hat apple bag happy land angry accident glad

8.: fast grass father car star start argue heart

9.: come some bus butter flood blood double enough

10.: seven else get debt many dead ready guess question friend

11.: today polite about again famous over monitor measure picture

12.: first girl nurse hurt work worst her term early earth

13.: late waste wait train play say

14.: tiger nine why cry die lie night right

15.: soil point voice toy boy destroy

16.: go no road goal show own toe

17.: about loud cow flower

18.: near tear here deer beer engineer

19.: fair hair pear bear where there care share

20.: poor tour sure

辅音：

音标例词字母或字母组合

1.: pen picture apple happy people

2.: big table cabbage rabbit bike web

3.: tall time fat little bottle worked jumped light

4.: dog card middle daddy

5.: can music lake seek back truck according Christmas school

6.: good dog egg guy guess dialogue league

7.: fat knife photo phone enough laugh coffee

8.: seven drive vote have very leave

9.: seven six pencil ice science miss discuss

10.: zoo zero lazy use music eraser

11.: think thank mouth three bath birthday

12.: they with there father within

13.: sugar sure ship short Russia special

14.: usual measure decision pleasure

15.: china rich teacher match catch church

16.: jeep Japan age orange bridge

17.: train try truck tree true country

18.: drive dress drink dream dragon drew

19.: cats students its gets

20.: goods birds friends words

21.: mine make woman climb common

22.: nice fine knife knee announce

23.: ink pink spring wing

24.: line look tell challenge

25.: red road tomorrow arrive wrong write

26.: hero hello who whole

27.: work window want what when white

28.: you young year yellow

Activity 2 Listen to the song and try to fill in the blanks and see who can learn to sing it more quickly.

Take me to your heart

Hiding from the _____and snow, trying to forget but I won't let go

Looking at a __________street ,__________to my own heart beat

So many people all around the world, tell me _____do I find someone like you girl!

Take me to your heart take me to your soul, give me your _______before I'm old.

Show me what ____is - haven't got a clue. Show me that _______ can be true.

They say nothing_______ forever ,We're only here today.

Love is now or never,_______me far away ,Take me to your heart take me to your soul

Give me your______ and hold me ,Show me what love is - be my guiding star!

It's easy take me to your heart!

Standing on a __________high, looking at the ______through a ___blue sky

I should go and_____ some friends. But they don't really comprehend.

Don't need too much ______without saying anything