初中英语语法专项1名词 - 学生版

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

第一部分语法专项

一、名词

【考纲分析】

1. 中考考纲: (1) 可数名词及其单复数; (2) 不可数名词; (3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格

2. 近5年中考名词的考点及分值分布

【自主学习】

一、把下列名词分类,并说明基本用法

bag, news, weather, music, apple, job, work, student, rice, bread, juice, game, house, English, meal, money, monkey, salt, grass, advice, week, beef, information, idea, sheep

不可数名词有:

不可数名词的基本用法:没有__________ 形式,不可以与____________ 连用。

可数名词有:

可数名词的基本用法:有__________ 形式,可以与____________ 连用。

二、写出下列名词的复数形式:

1.clock __ map 2. brush watch

3.piano tomato___________ 4.factory monkey

5.knife leaf 6.man German

7. Chinese sheep 8. child foot __

三、把下列短语译成英语

1. 三杯牛奶

2. 一块面包

3. 许多建议

4. 许多德国人

5. 六个男学生

6. 五个女老师

7. LiLei的帽子8. 学生们的桌子9. 妇女节

10. 教师节__________________ 11.儿童节__________________

12. Lucy 和Lily共有的单车________________________________

13 Lucy 和Tom各自的单车_____________________

14. 8天的假期_________________________ / _________________________

【教师点拨】

考点1:可数名词

一、基本用法

(1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式,用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。

(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词:few(几乎没有),a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)

(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词:some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。例如:

There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.

There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.

二、名词单复数规则变化

三、名词复数的不规则变化

( ) 1. When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a .

A. notice

B. message

C. sentence D .information

()2 .If you work harder, you'll have another to play the violin at a concert.

A. sleep

B. chance

C. mistake

D. problem

()3.—Lily, could you please pass me the?I want to cut the apple.

—Sure, here you are.

A. pen

B. pencil

C. book

D. knife

()4. . Eating more and is good for our health .

A. vegetables, tomatoes

B. meat, fish

C. vegetable, potatoes

D. photos, tomatoes

()5.—What a good you've given me!Thanks a lot.

—My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice

考点2:不可数名词

一、基本用法

(1) 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠

词the连用。

(2) 要表示一定的数量时,常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of 等量词连用,如a cup of tea

一杯茶;two bottles of water两瓶水

注意:区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。

(3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有:a little(一点),little(几乎没有),much/a great deal of(许

多)

(4) 常考的不可数名词有:

food,drink (饮料), orange(橙汁),milk,rice,bread,meat(肉),

chicken(鸡肉),pork(猪肉),beef(牛肉),work,homework,news(新闻)advice(建议),,information(信息),weather(天气),Chinese(汉语),

knowledge(知识)

【课堂检测】

()1. —After P.E.,I often feel very thirsty.

—Why not buy some to drink?

A. bread

B. noodles

C. apple juice

D. teas

() 2. .I want a sweet milk. Put some in my cup,please.

A. ice

B. soup

C. salt

D. sugar

()3 . —Good morning, madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like .

A. two cups of tea

B. three pieces of bread

C. one bowl of dumplings

D. a kilo of oil

() 4. —Can I help you ?

—Yes. I want to get some ________ about the trip to America.

A. news

B. information

C. help

D. advice

() 5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.

A. bread

B. beef

C. eggs

D. dumplings

相关文档
最新文档