特殊句式(倒装句)

高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

Only when I got there did I know the truth.Only in the morning can you meet him.Only him did I see yesterday.注意：Only Li Lei（修饰主语不倒装）can answer this question.5. 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装。

Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。

Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults.Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）7. so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。

So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.So good a girl is she that we all like her.Such a good girl is she that we all like her.8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。

To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.9. so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。

He has been to Beijing, and so have I.Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.He can speak French. So can I.She respected me. So did I.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。

He didn’t see the film, neither did she.I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like puter games.She is not into music, nor am I.He can’s drive a car. No more can I.11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。

Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.12. as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。

My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。

He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.American consumed more energy than did our country.完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前1. 以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。

Here es the bus.Now es your turn.Then came a new difficulty.In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意：The door opened and in she came.Here you are.Out he rushed. （主语为代词不倒装）2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。

Around the lake are some tall tree.At the end of the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.3. 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。

Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Gone are the days when we were together.Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

二、精典名题导解1..—David has made great progress recently.—_______, and __________.A.So he has; so you haveB.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have解析：答案为B。

本题考查倒装知识。

“So + 主语+ 助动词”表“确实如此”，“So + 助动词+ 主语”表“也一样。

”2.—I would never ever e to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!—.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I解析：答案为B。

本题主要考倒装，以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上，要尽可能与上文一致，故选B，排除A、D。

如说“I t’s the same with me”也可，但不能省略“the”。

3. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a piic in forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring解析：答案为B。

此题考查倒装句的用法not only…but等有否定意义的连词及副词位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故选B。

基础训练1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don’t go, neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. ---- Your father is very strict with you. ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.A. es the bus, is heB. es the bus, he isC. the bus es, is heD. the bus es, he is9. ____ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball.---- ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare tomove an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.—You have an English class every day exceptSunday. --- _____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A. does; willB.will; doesC.will; wouldD.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—____.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world.— _____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seem36. —You seem to be an actor.—_____. I have played many parts in a lot offilms.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is; he isB. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is heD. is the boy; is he38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40.— You ought to have given them some advice— _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD.So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned; andB. we had returned; whenC.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that强化训练1. For a moment nothing happened. Thenall shouting together.A. voices had eB. came voicesC. voices would eD. did voices e2.The puter was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy3. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was4. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care5. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went6. Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted8. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ______.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I10.you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will11.—How was the televised debate last night?—Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate12. Littlethat we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didn’t realizeC.didn’t he realizeD.did he realize13. —Father，you promised!—Well，.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did14. —I would never e to this restaurant again.The food is terrible！—.A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.Same with meD.So do I15.，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldomso lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD.had I felt17.—My room gets very cold at night.—.A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does18. Never in my wildest dreamsthese people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine19. At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village20. Only thenhow much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize21. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious22. Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was23. They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do24. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No，no soonerthan it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone25. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little26. —It’s burning hot today，isn’t it?— Yes.yesterday.A.So was itB.So it wasC.So it isD.So is it27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no meanswith my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied28. ，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student29. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.A. could IB. I couldC. I wasD. was I30. Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like31. The old couple have been married for 50 years and never oncewith each other.A. they have quarreledB. they quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled32. Muchhe states he has a good taste of his own，he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.A. thatB. whichC. asD. ／33. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taughtdown when the bell rang.A. to be takenB. takingC. takenD. been taken34.—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. eB. esC. is ingD. are ing35. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl高考训练1.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River,one of the largest cities in China.A.lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie2. Distinguished guests and friends, wele to our school.the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended3. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief5. Out, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush6. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly7. I had time, I would have run around the lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When8. I ten years younger, I would be able to clime the too of the mountain.A. AmB. WasC. WereD. Be9. In front of the farmhouse.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant boy layD. did a peasant boy lie10. On the river bankwhere he once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house11. Such a noisethat I couldn’t make myself heard.A. are thereB. there isC. was thereD. there are12. Outafter the door was opened.A. did the dog runB. ran the dogC. the dog ranD. does the dog run13. time, they would certainly e and help us.A. If had theyB. If they hadC. Had theyD. both B and C14. Look!.A. There does Jane eB. There es JaneC. There is Jane ingD. Jane is there ing15. hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB.TooC. SoD. Such16. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat17., I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will基础题答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC强化题答案1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BDDBD 16-20 ACBBD21-25 BADAA 26-30ADBDB 31-35CCDBD高考题答案1-5ACADC6-10 BCCAD 11-15CBBBC 16-18CBB。