初中英语牛津上海版九年级上册Unit1AncientGreece知识点及语法点学案

U1 Ancient Greece

Phrases:

e down the stairs下楼

2.at a time每次

不再

3.no longer/not...any longer/no

more/not..any more

4.go up the stairs上楼

向下看着

5.look down at(区别look down on sb 看

不起)

6.sail away驾船驶走

7.obey orders遵守命令

8.pull … into …把...拉进...中

9.drag … into …把...拉进...中

10.make jokes about the enemies取笑他们的敌人

11.be securely locked安全地锁住了

12.except for（区分except/besides）除……之外

13.go to sleep入睡；睡着

14.succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.成功做成…

e on得了吧

16.play a trick on=make a joke on sb.开某人玩笑

太...而不能

17.too+adj.+to do sth.=so...that=(not)

enough to

18.make sure确信

19.be made of(区分be made from/in/up of)由...制成

20.be full of=be filled with充满

21.through a trick通过一个玩笑

22.cable car缆车

23.maglev train磁悬浮列车

24.give you a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb.帮你一个忙

25.all the time一直

词性转换:

1.disappear v. 消失→appear v. 出现

2. history n. 历史→historical a. 历史的

3. wooden a. 木头的→wood n. 木头→woods n. 森林

4. city n. 城市→ citizen n. 市民

5. frightened a. 受惊吓的（人）→ frightening a. 恐怖的（物）→ frighten v. 使害怕

6 .help n./v. 帮助→ helpful a. 有帮助的→helpless a. 无助的

7. succeed v . 使……成功→success n. 成功→successful a. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地

8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口

9. difficult a. 困难的→difficulty n. 困难

10. Troy n.特洛伊城→Trojan n./a.特洛伊人（的）

11. dark a. 黑暗的→ darkness n. 黑暗

12. Greek a.& n. 希腊的，希腊人→Greece n. 希腊

13. able a. 有能力的→unable a. 没有能力的→enable v. 使……能→ ability n. 能力

14. including prep.包括→include v. 包括

15. secret n. 秘密→secretly ad. 秘密地→secretary n. 秘书

16. Europe n. 欧洲→European a.& n. 欧洲的（人） a European girl

17. politics n. 政治→politician n. 政客

18.independent a. 独立的→depend v. 依靠→dependent adj. 依靠的→independence n. 独立

课文、词汇复习

The night of the horse

The soldier came down the stairs－two at a time.'Captain, they've gone,' he cried. 'They've

d_____1_____－all of them. The plain is...'But the captain of the guards was no longer listening.He was going up the stairs－three at a time.

Seconds l_____2_____, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.He looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea.'They've gone and we've won,' he said.'The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.Now they've sailed away. And they've taken everything with them.'

'Not everything, sir,' the soldier said. 'They've l_____3_____ their horse.'Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.

'Ah, yes,' the captain said, 'that wooden horse.'It's so big that they couldn't take it with them.Well, it's ours now. Get some help and pull it into the city.'That won't be d_____4_____. It's

on wheels.'

'But why is it on wheels?' the soldier asked.'I think that maybe the Greeks want us to...'

The captain interrupted him.'You're a soldier,' he said. 'You don't have to think.'You have to obey orders, and I'm giving you one now. Move that horse.'So the Trojans d_____5_____ it into

the city with ropes.

That night, in the main square of the city, all the citizens of Troy celebrated.They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about their e_____6_____, the stupid Greeks.Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were s_____7_____locked, and they all went to sleep,

i_____8_____ the gate guards.

By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.The six Greek soldiers waited

for another hour, to be sure.Then, very quietly, they opened the secret door on the side of the horse