最新-2018高考英语真题汇编---定语从句 精品
五年(2018-2023)高考英语真题分类练习——定语从句
五年(2018-2023)高考英语真题分类练习——定语从句2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。
句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文Last Friday可知,应用一般过去时。
故choose 改为chose。
4.考查定语从句。
句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
高考英语真题分类汇编-定语从句和非谓语动词
定语从句1.【湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A.asB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据分析,此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语的,所以用关系代词引导。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。
句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词,要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词,什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St. Paul’s Church,从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况,做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号,逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A.that B.which C.how D.when2.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as3.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who4.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it5.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where6.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./7.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A.where B.who C.which D.as8.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which9.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that10.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which11.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 12.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A.who B.which C.as D.that13.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these14.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help15.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when16.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there17.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as18.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.that C.when D.how19.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 20.—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA.that B.which C.where D.when 21.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where22.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 23.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who24.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which 25.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考三年真题分类汇编 专题09 定语从句(解析版)
三年(2018-2020)年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2020年高考真题1. (2020江苏高考真题)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。
故选B。
2. (2020天津高考真题)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。
______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故选A。
5. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题)In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。
故填whose。
二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
高考北京卷英语语法之定语从句-2018年
高考英语语法系列——定语从句——五年高考真题英语北京卷单选解析之定语从句——三年高考模拟英语北京卷单选解析之定语从句一,数据统计英语语法中的定语从句是历年高考北京卷中的一个重要考点。
根据历年高考北京卷对状语从句的考查,我们可以发现2017年考查1道,2016年考查1道,2015年考查1道,2014年考查1道,2013年考查1道,2012年考查1道。
由此可见,最近三年对定语从句的考查维持在1道题,虽然高考对定语从句的考查维持在一道题,但定语从句因其在阅读理解和写作中的运用而备受重视。
二,夯实基础什么是定语从句?定语:起修饰或限定作用的句子成分。
定语从句:在复合句中,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。
引导词:关系词关系代词:that,who,whom,whose,which;在从句中充当:主语/宾语/定语关系副词:when,where,why.在从句中充当:状语先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、整个主句或主句的一部分。
定语从句中关系词的作用:连接;替代;充当成分。
精美句子:Don’t forget the things that once you owned.曾经拥有的,不要忘记。
Treasure the things that you can’t get.不能得到的,更要珍惜。
Don’t give up the things that belongs to you and keep those lost things in memory.属于自己的,不要放弃;已经失去的,留作记忆。
课堂练习:1.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,______used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where2.The woman____is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which3.Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera____he lost last week.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as4.The man____you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbor.A.with whomB.whenC.to whomD.which5.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which6.Those____want to go please sign their names here.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when7.Where is the man____I met this morning?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom8.Have you read the book____I lent to you?A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose9.This is the very letter____came last night.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as10.This is the factory____we worked a year ago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.on which答案:1-5BBDAD6-10CDACA 三、易错辨析I,关系词的用法:(1)关系代词的用法:当先行词指人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that(不可省略)当先行词指人,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,用who/whom/that(可省略)当先行词指人,关系代词在定语从句中作定语时,用whose(不可省略)He is the man lives next door.The train has just left is for Shanghai.The man we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book___________I bought last week?(2)关系副词的用法:当先行词指物,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,用which/that(不可省)当先行词指物,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,用which/that(可省)当先行词指物,关系代词在定语从句中作定语时,用whose(不可省)I still remember the time________I first became a college student.Do you know the date__________Lincoln was born?(3)使用关系副词应注意以下几点:1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构:when=on(in,at,during…)+which;where=in(at,on…)+which;why=for which.如:I was in Beijing on the day when(=on which)he arrived.The office where(=in which)he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why(=for which)we did it.2.当先行词是表时间的time,day等和表地点的place,house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较:1.I’ll never forget the day_________my hometown was liberated.2.I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer.3.His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made.4.His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.5.This is the reason_____________________he was late.6.This is the reason_____________________he gave.常见的可以直接加宾语的及物动词有:spend,visit,give等常见的不可以直接加宾语的不及物动词有:work,stay,wait,look,live 等还原句子时,在先行词需要添加相应的介词时,就要选用关系副词。
(完整版)定语从句语法填空高考真题-2018(可编辑修改word版)
定语从句高考真题2010-20182018 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018 全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.(2018 浙江)Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.(2018•北京)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.5.(2018 天津)Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.(2018 江苏)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.(2018 北京)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2017 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2017 天津)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.(2017 江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.(2017 北京)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5.(2017 江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of it used to charge.6..(2017 全国Ⅲ)Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.7..(2017 全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.2016 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2016·江苏)Many young people,most of were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2.(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.3.(2016·天津)One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.4.(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.5.(2016·浙江)I made friends with the natives,and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists.6.(2016·四川)One important biological factor helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7.(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.8.(2016·北京)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los AngelesZoo,they are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9.(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10.(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year I was caught by a hurricane in America.11..(2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter。
高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析
高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析一、选择题1.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there2.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where3.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which4.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which 5.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which 6.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 7.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where 8.People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A.which B.where C.when D.why9.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when 10.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose11.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which12.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as13.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until14._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It 15.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when16.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 17.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A.which B.where C.whose D.its18.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which19.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which20.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless 21.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what22.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price23.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its24.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which25.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
(英语)英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.whoC.whom D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。
该句是一个限制性定语从句,先行词在句子中做主语,而且是人,所以用who来引导。
故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。
3.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。
4. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A.that B.who C.whom D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。
——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
2013_2018高考英语试题汇编专题:定语从句(含答案和解析)
专题定语从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。
A选项正确。
点睛:非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分,也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致,即:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C点睛:本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词;2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。
2018-2022年全国高考真题英语汇编:定语从句
2018-2022全国高考真题英语汇编定语从句一、单项选择1.(2021·天津·高考真题)In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.A.when B.where C.what D.which 2.(2021·山东·高考真题)I still remember the park ________we met for the first time. A.how B.where C.why D.when 3.(2021·天津·高考真题)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when 4.(2021·天津·高考真题)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom 5.(2020·江苏·高考真题)Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom 6.(2020·天津·高考真题)Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which 7.(2020·天津·高考真题)Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s,____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who 8.(2019·江苏·高考真题)We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.what C.when D.that 9.(2019·天津·高考真题)Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A.why B.whereC.which D.what10.(2019·天津·高考真题)The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad.A.who B.of whichC.when D.of whom11.(2018·天津·高考真题)There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.A.why B.which C.whom D.where 12.(2018·江苏·高考真题)【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.that B.whereC.which D.when13.(2018·北京·高考真题)【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A.which B.whoC.as D.that14.(2018·天津·高考真题)【2018·天津】Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whom B.thatC.whose D.Her参考答案1.A【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语定语从句试题汇编有解析
2018年高考英语定语从句试题汇编有解析creamA whenB whereC thatD which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A.五( sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fogA whichB whatC whereD when【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the many dangers,在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语,可以省略。
CD两项都是关系副词,在定语从句中通常只作状语,不能做宾语。
What不是定语从句的关系词。
句义在士兵面对的很多危险中,也许最大的危险是雾吧!故A正确。
【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词引导;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。
同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that/as的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。
[精]高考英语真题专练:定语从句(含答案和解析)
高考英语真题专练:定语从句(含答案和解析)015. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。
故选B。
0231. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。
高中英语真题-高考英语语法专项定语从句
高中英语真题:高考英语语法专项定语从句一、知识点拨:定语从句,也称之为形容词性从句,在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词:that , which , who , whom, whose, as 在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词:when, where, why在从句中作状语。
例如:1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.2. You must do everything that I do.3. Do you remember the afternoon when we first met three year s ago?上面两句中的man和 everything, afternoon是被定语从句修饰的词,叫先行词,其后的黑体部分为定语从句,其中who和that, when叫关系词,分别在从句中作主语,宾语和状语。
二、认识定语从句:划出下列复合句中的定语从句部分,找出各个句子中的先行词,关系词。
仔细观察这些句子的特点,是否能理解定语从句的含义。
1. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him che at in the exam by looking at your paper.2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like y our deepest feelings and thoughts?3. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. We will reach Dali in soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached mo re than 400,000.7. But the million people of the city, who thought little of these e vents, were asleep as usual that night.8. It was felt in , which is more than two hundred kilometers aw ay.9. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficu lt period of my life.12. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.13. This is the same book as I showed you the other day.14. He didn’t come, as I had expected.15. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.思考:定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。
2018全国高考汇编之定语从句.doc
2018全国高考汇编之定语从句一(2018安徽卷)22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2018A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A二(2018北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句三(2018福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where 〖答案〗D四(2018湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】C【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
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2002-2018高考英语真题----定语从句2018全国卷I) 31The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2018全国卷II)7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which2018北京卷)26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that2018上海卷) 39You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as2018山东卷)32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that2018江西卷)34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which2018江苏卷)24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which2018安徽卷)28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while2018浙江卷)8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those2018浙江卷)10A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there2018福建卷)24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who2018福建卷)33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before2018四川卷)17The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where2018天津卷)10The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which2018陕西卷)11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that2018湖南卷)25Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that17.(10福建)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose218.(10湖南)I’v e become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which19(10江西)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what20(10山东)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What21(10山东)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which22(10天津)-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-----You should try the barbe r’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that23(10四川)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where24(10全国Ⅰ)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25(10江苏)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which26.(10陕西)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose27(10全国Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what28. (10北京)Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that29.(10重庆)In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that30.(10浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those31.(18山东)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that32.(18全国I)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these33.(18江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since34.(18天津)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whomC. whoseD. whoever(答案)C35.(18陕西)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which36.(18上海)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums nowA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which37.(18江西)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which38.(18安徽)Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom39.(18四川)She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when40.(18辽宁)They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprisingA. that B. whenC. whatD. which(答案)D41.(18福建)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where42.(18浙江)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why43.(18重庆)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where44.(18湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose45.(18全国Ⅱ)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it(答案)A46.(18北京)—What do you think of teacher, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that47.(18全国Ⅱ)The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that48(18北京)I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where49(18安徽)All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that50.(18江西)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which51.(18湖南)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that52.(18陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which53.(18四川)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which54.(18重庆)They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when55(18浙江)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which56(18福建)By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rarerainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which57(18江苏)The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where58(18山东)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when59(18全国Ⅰ)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where60(18北京)We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom61(18上海)His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it62. (18天津)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where63(18安徽)Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom64(18江西)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where65(18湖南)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that66(18陕西)Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where67(18四川)It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which68(18北京)Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/69(18重庆)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which70(18浙江)Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where71(18福建)The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where72(18辽宁)Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this73(18江苏)He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that74(18山东)—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where75(18山东)The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when76(18天津)The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as77(18天津)There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if78(18辽宁)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom79(18浙江)I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which80(18福建)Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that81(05湖北)Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which82(05重庆)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time83(05山东)He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this84(05江西)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which85(05江苏)The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which86(05广东)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which87(05辽宁)I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that88(05上海)If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where89(05天津)Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what90(05浙江)Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it91(05福建)—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what92(05湖南)Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how93(04全国I)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which94(04全国I)The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which95(04全国III)There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that96(04全国IV)There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which97(04北京)George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name98(04北京)____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What99(04天津)Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which100(04辽宁)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that101(04上海)American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom102(04江苏)____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As103.(04湖北)There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when104(04湖北)There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which105(04湖北)What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which118(04湖南)I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that118(04北京春)Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which118(03上海)____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What118(03北京)We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when110 (03上海)I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where111(02 NMET)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what。