unit4 sharing 重点单词讲解

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2.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi. 适应 adjustable adj. 可调节的 adjustment n. 调节;调整 adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事 adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使适应新环境等
[即学即练2](1)She ___ad_j_u_st_e_d____ the seat __ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้_t_o_ the height of her child.她调节坐椅以 适合她孩子的身高。
the other day 不久前的一天 (通常用一般过去时)
• some day (将来)某一天 • one day (过去,将来)某一天 • another day 改天 • day by day 一天一天 • the day after tomorrow • the day before yesterday • to this day 到现在
3.participate vi. 参与;参加 participation n. 参与 participant n. 参加者;参与者 participate in sth. 参与(某活动) participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事
1)She actively _pa_r_ti_c_ip_a_te_d_i_npolitics. 她积极参与政治活动。 (2)All the ___p_a_r_tic_i_p_an_t_s__ in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的 人都有机会发言。 (3)Union leaders called for the active _____p_a_rt_ic_ip_a_t_io_n_____ of all members in the day of protest. 工会领袖们号召在抗议那天全体会员积极加。
in need [即学即练9](1)A friend ____________ is a friend indeed.患难 之交才是真朋友。 (2)Deeds are better than words when people are __i_n_n__e_e_d__o_f_ help. 当有人需要救助的时候,行动胜于言语。
voluntary adj. 自愿的,志愿的,无 偿的
• voluntarily adv. 自愿地,义务地
• volunteer v. 自愿做…..

n. 自愿者
• volunteer as… 自愿充当…… volunteer for 自愿承担
.distribute vt.分发,分配;散发,分布 distribution n.分发,分配,分布状态 distributive adj.分发的,分配的,分布的 distributor n.分发者 distribute sth. to/among sb.向某人分发某物 distribute sth. over...把……撒在(涂在)……上
be eager to do sth./for sth. long to do sth./for sth.



……

,


be keen to do sth.

望……
(1)一句多译 我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。
① My daughter is dying to get a piano. ② My daughter is dying for a piano. ③ My daughter is eager/anxious to get a piano. ④ My daughter longs for a piano.
(3)You reminded me; otherwise I ___w__o_ul_d_h_a_v_e_f_or_g_o_tt_e_n. 你提醒了我,要不然我会忘记的。
5.donate vt. 捐赠;赠送 donation n. 捐款,赠送,捐赠(物)
donate sth. to sb./sth. 向……捐赠某物 donate sth. to do sth. 为了做某事而捐赠某物 make a donation to charity 向慈善事业捐赠 collect donations (for) (为……)募捐 receive a donation 收到捐赠
(3)The army ___d_is_t_ri_b_u_te_d_____ itself _o_v_e_r__ the whole area. 这支军队分布在全区。
operate v. 手术;运转;工作;操作,起用 operation n. 手术;运转;操作 operator n. 操作者;接线员 operate a machine 操作/操纵机器 operate a shop 开/经营商店 operate on sb. 给某人动手术 come into operation 起作用;开始生效 put...into operation 实施 perform an operation on sb. 为某人实施手术
[即学即练4](1)He is slow, but _____o_th_e_rw__is_e____ he is a good worker. 他虽慢,但在其他方面却是个好工人。
(2)Listen to your parents;
_____o_t_h_e_rw_i_s_e_______ you will regret. 听你父母的话,要不然你会后悔的。
[即学即练1](1)These theories __a_r_e__ directly ___re_l_e_va_n_t_t_o__ the practice. 这些理论与实践是有直接关系的。 (2)Do you have the ____r_e_le_v_a_n_t ____ experience? 你有相关的经验吗?
76.Because he was short of money. 77.wanted it/wanted to get it/was eager for it 78.She wouldn’t mind 79.The girl and those two balloons 80.The author sent happiness to the
strangers by helping them buy beautiful balloons.
1.relevant adj. 有关的;切题的 relevance n. 关联,贴切,中肯 irrelevant adj. 无关的;不切题的
be relevant to 与……有关 a relevant suggestion/question/point 相关的 提议/问题/观点
• dry out (使浸水等物)完全变干 • dry up (指河流,井等)干涸;使干/枯竭
in need 在困难中;在危急中 according to the need 根据需要 at sb.’s need 在某人困难时 in need of 需要 satisfy one‘s needs 满足某人的需求 There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
4.Otherwise adv. 用别的方法;其他方面;否则,不然 adj. 另外的,不那样的 conj.否则,不然常放在祈使句后,相当于 or或
or else。
otherwise 可与虚拟语气连用。 and otherwise 等等 but otherwise 然而在别的方面却 or otherwise 或其他方面;或没有;否则
[即学即练5](1)He __d_o_na_t_e_d____ a large sum ______t_o____ relief organizations.他向救济组 织捐了巨款。 (2)______D_o_n_a_ti_n_g_b_lo_o_d_____ is glorious. 献血光荣。
(3)The work of the charity is funded by _____v_o_lu_n_ta_r_y_d_o_n_a_ti_on_s_______. 这家慈善机构工作所需要的资金是人们自愿 捐赠的。
sb hear from
收到…的来信
收到…的消息
• hear of • hear about • hear out
be dying to do sth. 迫切想要;渴望 for sth. 渴望;迫切想要
be dying for sth.渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth./for sth.
考点对接
三年考情调研 突破核心单词与短语 突破重点句式与单元语法
考点对接
(2)To tell you the truth,I am___D_____
go abroad to live. A.leading to B.accustomed to C.addicted to D.dying to
句意为:实话告诉你, 我极想去国外生活。be dying to do sth.极想/渴 望做某事。
[即学即练7](1)This machine doesn‘t ___o_p_e_ra_t_e_s_m_o_o_th_l_y_. 这台机器运转得不好。 (2)He ______o_p_e_ra_t_e_d_o_n______ the boy’s leg. 他给这个男孩的腿部做了手术。 (3)They planned to __o_p_er_a_te___ a drinking club. 他们计划经营一个饮酒俱乐部。
• (1)用adjust的适当形式填空
• ①Moving to the city has been a difficult
__ad_j_us_tm_e_n_t _for us.
• ②My parents had trouble
to living in
an apartment.
adjusting
• ③The height of the bicycle seat is adjustab.le
考点对接
三年考情调研 突破核心单词与短语 突破重点句式与单元语法
由动词die组成的短语:
die away 逐渐消失 die down 逐渐减弱 die off 相继去世 die out 完全灭绝 die from/of 因……而死
[即学即练8](1)I‘m __d_y_i_ng__to__kn_o_w_______ what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事。 (2)My daughter _____is__dy_i_n_g_fo_r______ a piano. 我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。
把……散布在….
[即学即练6](1)Please _d__is_t_r_ib__u_te___ these pictures ___t_o__ the children.请把这些图片分给孩子们。 (2)The head of the department ___d__is_t_r_ib__u_te__d_ the prizes _____a_m_o__n_g____ the winners.系主任为优胜者发了奖。
(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to ___a_dj_u_s_t _to___ the dark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才 适应了黑暗。
(3)You will quickly ___a_d_ju_s_t_y_o_u_r_s_e_lf_t_o__ the student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的。
• (1)用适当的介、副词填空 • ①They expected him to participate__in__
the ceremony.
• ②You may well participate withus inour gains.
• ③We want more participation in the decisionmaking.
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