unit4 sharing 重点单词讲解

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Unit4SharingWordsandexpression单词词汇讲解讲义高中英语人教版选择性

X4 U4 单词1.parcel ['pɑːsl] n.包裹(UK)package n.包裹,盒，包价旅游v.打包parcel delivery 包裹递送parcel service 包裹服务a parcel of 一包……, 一堆2.jam [dʒæm] n.果酱; 堵塞v.塞满，卡住jammedjammedjamminga traffic jam 交通堵塞; 堵车be in a jam 陷入困境strawberry jam 草莓酱3.mail [meɪl] n. 邮件; 信件; 邮政(US) vt. 邮寄; 发电邮给mailbox n.邮箱mailman n.邮递员一个snail (蜗牛)；失去tail (尾巴)头戴vail (面纱)；独自sail(航行)身倚rail(栏杆)；大声hail(欢呼)要买nail (钉子)；忘发mail(邮件)结果fail (失败)；关进jail(监狱)4.secondary ['sekəndri] adj.中学的;次要的secondarily adv.其次secondary school/education 中学；中等教育primary school 小学be secondary to…第二的; 次要的; 次于……5.dust [dʌst] n. 沙土; 灰尘vi./vt. 擦灰dusty adj.布满灰尘的dustbin n.垃圾箱dustman n.清洁工duster n.抹布；擦布dust storm 沙尘暴6. weed [wiːd] n. 杂草; 野草(C.) vt./vi. 除杂草weed [wiːd] n. 杂草; 野草(C.) vt./vi. 除杂草seaweed 海草weed out 清除；剔除；淘汰7. chorus ['kɔːrəs] n.合唱曲; 合唱团vt. 合唱; 齐声说choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)]n.合唱团virtual choir: 虚拟合唱团symphony n.交响曲/乐concert n. 音乐会in chorus 一起；同时As expected, everyone agreed in chorus.不出所料，大家齐声表示同意。

(2019年人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 4 Sharing

新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 4 SHARING1.parcel /'pɑːsl/ n. 包裹. vt. 裹好；打包do/wrap/tie up a parcel 把包裹打包a parcel of 一包……parcel … up 把……包起来；把……打包parcel…out 把……分配2.jam /dʒæm/ n. 果酱；堵塞traffic jam 交通阻塞be in a jam 陷入困境3.mail /meɪl/ n. 邮件；信件；邮政. vt. 邮寄；发电邮给mail a letter 寄一封信send a mail to sb 把邮件寄给某人answer/open/deliver a mail 回信/拆信/送信mailman n. 邮递员mail train 邮政列车4.secondary /'sekəndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的be of secondary importance 次要的be a secondary consideration 第二位考虑的secondary education 中等教育a junior/senior secondary school 初中/高中5.clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土6.dust /dʌst/ n. 沙土；灰尘. vi. & vt. 擦灰Brush/Wipe the dust off the desk. 把桌上的灰尘掸掉/擦掉。

the dust storms 沙尘暴sweep up dust 打扫灰尘wipe off dust 拭去灰尘leave sb in the dust 让某人望尘莫及be covered in dust 蒙上了灰尘dust off 拂去；拭去（as）dry as dust 枯燥无味的；渴死人的7.dusty /'dʌsti/ adj. 布满灰尘的8.weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草；野草. vt. & vi. 除杂草9.chorus /'kɔːrəs/ n. 合唱曲；合唱团. vt. 合唱；齐声说in chorus 一齐；共同a chorus of 齐声；异口同声10.a chorus of齐声；异口同声11.cotton /'kɒtn/ n. 棉布；棉花cotton wool药棉；脱脂棉12.uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服. adj. —致的；统一的in uniform 穿着制服uniformly adv. 一律地uniformed adj. 穿制服的13.not to mention更不用说；且不说14.tablet /'tæblət/ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片vitamin tablet 维生素片take a tablet 吃药片be written/set in tablets of stone 不可更改15.rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶16.washroom /'wɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间；厕所17.rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的；固执的rigid plastic 硬塑料rigid attitudes 固执的态度18.bubble /'bʌbl/ vi. 起泡；沸腾19.tube /tjuːb/ n. 管子；管状物a test tube 试管the tube (BrE) 地铁go by tube/take the tube 乘地铁20.circus /'sɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团；（英国城镇十字路口）的圆形广场Oxford Circus牛津广场21.chemist /'kemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学22.shade /ʃeɪd/ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗. n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分in the shade 在阴凉处put sb/sth in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色a shaded path 树荫遮蔽的小路23.jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 额；下巴24.wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ v t. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起. n. 皱纹wrinkle one’s nose 皱鼻子wrinkle with age 老得脸上起皱He wrinkled his forehead. 他皱起了眉头。

课件11：Unit 4 Sharing

④The medicine will operate in ten minutes. 起作用 ⑤ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.(2014·江西高考阅读C)
【记一记→构建知识】 (1)adjust sth.to sth. 调整……以适应…… adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于(做)…… adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to 对……作出调整 ③We have made an adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. 我们对价格做了调整，给你们百分之三的特殊优惠折扣。
【记一记→构建知识】 (1)a privilege to do sth./of doing sth. 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. ＝have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特权 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
【悟一悟→参透误区】 operate, work, help都可用作不及物动词，意为“起作用”。
5．otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外 conj. 否则；不然
I had a bad cold，otherwise I would have visited more experts who are famous in the financial industry last week.

人教选修七 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点

Unit4 Sharing一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地)做某事(=(be)thirsty to do sth.)eg:We are dying to get started.“渴望得到某物”的多种表达方式：be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=be thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短语the other day“几天前，不久前的一天”一般过去时的标志。

one day“一天”过去或将来的标志some day“总有一天”将来时的标志。

to this day“直到今天”现在完成时的标志。

these days“如今，现今”现在时的标志。

3.relevant adj“有关的，切题的”搭配：be relevant to介与……有关(=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.)4.adjust vt“适应”“校准，校正，调准”搭配：adjust to介=adjust oneself to介适应……eg:①The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environment.②I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.5.participate vi“参与，参加，分享”(—participation n“参与”)搭配：participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game.区别：participate,join,take part in,attend,join in⑴participate侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配。

人教版选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing 重点单词短语总结

Unit 4Sharing【话题词汇】1.poverty n. 贫穷2.harmony n. 和睦，和谐3.sorrow n. 痛苦4.conscience n. 良心；良知5.charity n. 慈善团体6.responsibility n. 责任，负责7.welfare n. 幸福；福利8.promote v t. 促进；提升9.assist v t. 帮助；协助10.unite v. 联合，团结11.share v t. 分享，共同使用12.cooperate v i. 合作13.respect v t.&n. 尊重14.establish v t. 建立；确立；确定15.undertake v t. 承担；从事16.guarantee n．&v t. 保证；担保17.rewarding adj. 有回报的18.considerate adj. 考虑周到的19.peace-loving adj. 爱好和平的20.harmonious adj. 和谐的21.warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的【话题短语】1.devote...to... 把……奉献给……2.in memory of... 为了纪念……3.on behalf of 代表4.in the long run 从长远来看5.for the benefit of... 为了……的利益6.be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好e to one's help 来帮助某人8.be ready to help others 乐于助人9.devote a bit of one's time to... 为……抽出一点时间10.show kindness 表达善意11.live up to sb.'s expectations 不辜负某人的期望12.a great sense of accomplishment 极大的成就感【话题佳句】1.Hard as it is, I find the job fun and rewarding. I'll keep going, for I believe being a teacher is a job I'll enjoy for the rest of my life.尽管很辛苦，我认为这个工作是有趣而值得的。

unit4 sharing知识点

Unit 4 sharing1. be dying to do sth意为“极想做某事”。

be dying for sth.极想得到某物All of them are dying to see the movie. 他们所有人都极想看那部电影。

表示“渴望”的相关短语:be thirsty for sth.; be eager to do sth.;desire to do sth.;have a strong desire for sth.long to do sth./ for sth.;starve for sth.;have an urge to do sth. / be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth. Include(1) 包括The list of the thing to do included eggs.列在里面，收在里面，开在里面I included eggs on the list of things to buy.3. Picture v 想象，设想；拍摄，画；描绘，描述I never would have pictured this as her home 我怎么也想不出她的家会是这样。

The artist used red and orange to picture the sun set. 那位画家用红色和橙色画落日。

4. Walk vi 走，行走vt 走过（一段距离）;陪同；溜（狗）He just walked the street.She walked me to my carI walk my dog each evening around my local streets.5. adapt (oneself) to 适应，适合We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.注意：adapt (oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。

Unit+4+Sharing+知识点课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

5. How did the author feel after the visit to Tombe’s family? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Upset.
Able to get mail; Take only a few minutes to walk to school; The students are friendly; Fantastic scenery; Nice people; Interesting culture.
kettle
housing
lack secondary
Unit 4 Sharing
目录 CONTENTS
1.Words and Expressions 2.Reading and Thinking
ing Language
4.Discover Useful Structures
Words and Expressions
1. jam n.果酱；堵塞 strawberry jam草莓酱 a traffic jam交通堵塞 be in a jam陷入困境 jam vt.挤满
3. What do we know about Tombe’s house? A. There were a great many possessions in it. B. It was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof. C. It was bright inside and there was a fireplace in the center of it. D. It was round-shaped, with small windows and a narrow doorway.

Unit4Sharing词汇讲义-高中英语人教版选择性(1)

1. parcel n.包裹vt.裹好；打包a parcel of 一包parcel sth.up把…打包pack up2.jam n.【U,C】果酱；【C]堵塞vt&vi(使)堵塞；挤进；轧住jamjammedjammedtraffic jams交通堵塞be trapped in a jam陷入逆境3.mail n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给by mail 通过邮寄in the mail在邮递途中mail out sth发出某物airmail 航空邮件mailbox邮箱email电子邮件4.chorus n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说a chorus of praise一片赞扬声in chorus齐声；全都leave sb.in the dust把某人远远抛在后面；使望尘莫及dusty adj.布满灰尘的a dusty track泥泞的小路y后级常见的形容词：wealthwealthy thirstthirstyguiltguilty healthhealthy dirtdirty sleepsleepy fogfoggy6.nof to mention更不用说；且不说，相当于let alone,其后常接名词、代词、形容词、或ving Eg:Her ine was barely enough to maintain one child,not to mention three.7. shade w给遮挡〔光线〕：加灯罩：把，涂暗n阴凉处；灯罩；阴影局部shade指阴凉处，强调避热作用；shadow强调光照下形成的影子shady adj.成荫的：阴暗的provide shade for给….供应阴凉处in/under the shade of在…的背阴处阴影下shade sb./sth,…from/against sth.给…..遮挡〔光线〕She shaded her eyes against the sun.8.rigid adj.规那么、方法等死板的；僵硬的；人固执的、僵化的；物体或物质坚硬的、僵直的rigidly adv.严格地；坚硬地Eg:She was rigid with fear.He is a man of very rigid principles.9.jaw n.颌；下巴hold one'sjaw住嘴one's jaw dropped/fell(突然惊讶/绝望得)张口结舌，日瞪口呆Eg:On hearing the news,his jaw dropped.Eg:She is beginning to get wrinkles round her eyes.11.ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的；〔干酪或果酒〕口味浓郁的，醇美可口的；时机成熟的ripen vt.使成熟be ripe for相宜的12.leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的事物〔常用其复数形式〕；遗留物Eg:She threw the leftovers in the garbage.dragdraggeddraggeddraggingdrag sth into/through 把…拉进/拉过…drag oneself down/to/out of 费劲地走下/到/出…He dragged the piano to the corner of the room.I4.disabled adj.有残疾的；丢失力量的the disabled 残疾人disable vt.使丢失力量；使残疾disability n.残疾；缺陷with disabilities有残疾的a physical/mental disability生理缺陷/心理障碍able adj.能够的；有才能的ability n.力量：才能enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事privileged adj.享有特权的：荣幸的It is a privilege to do sth=It is an honor to do sth做某事是一种荣幸We all feel privileged to be invited here.16.plug vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头plugpluggedpluggedplugged adj.堵塞的；塞紧的unplug v.去掉…的障碍物plug the hole填补缺口11. resign vi&vt 辞职；辞去resignation n.辞职；服从resign oneself to 服从；听凭于resign from+工作单位(pany,mittee,factory)从…辞职resign as+身份名词(manager,chairman)辞去…职务a letter of resignation辞职信18.deserve vi&vt. 值得；应得；应受〔报答或惩处〕deserved adj.应得的；该受的deserve to do sth.应当做某事；值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/留意deserve to be done=deserve doing值得被做当物作主语时，deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。

Unit4Sharing重点词汇单元语法重点句式知识清单-高中英语人教版选择性

人教版选择性必修四Unit 4 Sharing重点词汇详解+语法+重点句式知识清单Part one Words and Phrases一、一词多义1.parcel n.包裹vt.裹好；打包；分成若干部分①I am going to take the parcel to the post office this afternoon.(n.包裹)②The sales clerk parceled the customer's purchases.(vt.打包)③They parceled out the land into small plots.(vt.分成若干部分)2.mail n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给①Don't forget to mail your mother the letter.(vt.邮寄)②Please forward my mail to me.(n.邮件；信件)③If we want to send something to another department，we use the mail system.(n.邮政)3.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分①These trees afford a pleasant shade.(n.阴凉处)②This artist uses light and shade to good effect.(n.阴影部分)③A big hat shades the eyes.(vt.给……遮挡(光线)4.wrinkle vt.& vi.[(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹]①The old man's face is covered with wrinkles.(n.皱纹)②She wrinkled her nose at the smell.(vt.皱起)③The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.[vi.(脸上)起皱纹]二、重点词汇及拓展1.tune n. 曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道[教材原句P44] But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune.但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。

选修七 unit4-sharing-重点单词讲解

[即学即练] (1)She a_d_j_u_s_te_d_ the seat _t_o_ the height of her child.
她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。
(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to _a_d_ju_s_t__to_ the dark. 几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
9. operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] vi. 动手术；运转；工作；
vt.操作
operation n. 手术；运转；操作
operator n. 操作者；接线员
相关短语： operate a machine 操作/操纵机器 operate a shop 开/经营商店
operate on sb. /sb.'s +身体的某部位
(2)The head of the department _d_is_t_r_ib_u_t_e_d_ the prizes _am__o_n_g_ the winners. 系主任为优胜者发了奖。
(3)The army _d_i_s_tr_ib_u_t_e_d_ itself _o_v_e_r_ the whole area. 这支军队分布在全区。
用适当的介填空
• ①They expected him to participate__in__ the ceremony.
• ②You may well participate_w_i_th_ us __in__ our gains.
• ③We want more participation _i_n_ the decisionmaking.
(5)He is noisy, _b_u_t_o_t_h_e_r_w_i_s_e_ a nice boy. 他是吵闹的，但在其他方面却是个好男孩。

高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing逐词英语释义汇总(共66个)

高中英语选必四Unit4逐词英语释义1.parcel: 包裹，邮包a package wrapped in paper or other covering and tied up for carrying or sending by mail2.jam: 果酱，堵塞a sweet spread or preserve made from fruit and sugar boiled to a thick consistency, become or make unable to move or work due to a crowded or blocked area3.mail: 邮件，邮寄letters and packages conveyed by the postal system, send (a letter or package) by mail4.secondary: 次要的，第二的coming after, less important than, or resulting from someone or something else that is primary5.clay: 黏土，泥土a stiff, sticky fine-grained earth that can be molded when wet and is dried and baked to make bricks, pottery, and ceramics6.dust: 尘埃，灰尘fine dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter lying on the ground or on surfaces or carried in the air7.dusty: 多尘的，布满灰尘的/ covered with or characterized by a layer of dust8.weed: 杂草，野草a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants9.chorus: 合唱，副歌a part of a song that is repeated after each verse, typically by more than one singer10.a chorus of: 一片，一阵a group of people saying or shouting something at the same time11.cotton: 棉花a soft white fibrous substance that surrounds the seeds of a tropical and subtropical plant and is used as textile fiber and thread for sewing12.uniform: 制服，一致的/ a distinctive set of clothing worn by members of the same organization or group, remaining the same in all cases and at all times; unchanging in form or character13.not to mention: 更不用说used to introduce an additional fact or point that reinforces the one just mentioned, often one that is stronger or better14.tablet: 平板电脑，药片/ a flat slab of stone, clay, or wood, used for various purposes, especially for writing or as a surface on which to work with a computer15.rubber: 橡胶，橡皮a tough elastic polymeric substance made from the latex of a tropical plant or synthetically, used for making tires, hoses, and other products16.washroom: 洗手间，卫生间a room equipped with washing and toilet facilities; a bathroom17.rigid: 坚硬的，严格的/ unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible, strict, severe, or inflexible18.bubble: 气泡，泡沫a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas, or a layer of liquid enclosing a gas19.tube: 管子，管状物a long, hollow cylinder of metal, glass, rubber, or other material, used for conveying or containing liquids or gases20.circus: 马戏团a traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, typically giving performances in a large tent21.chemist: 药剂师，化学家a person who studies or works in chemistry, or a person who prepares and sells drugs or other medical substances22.shade: 阴凉处，遮光物/ comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight, a color, especially with regard to how light or dark it is23.jaw: 下巴，颌骨each of the upper and lower bony structures in vertebrates forming the framework of the mouth and containing the teeth24.wrinkle: 皱纹a slight line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin of the face, become creased or wrinkled25.forehead: 额头the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline26.hut: 小屋，茅舍a small, simple, and often temporary dwelling27.housing: 住房，住宅/ buildings or other shelters in which people live; the provision of accommodations28.platform: 平台，站台/ a raised level surface on which people or things can stand,a political stance or statement on which a person or party stands29.fireplace: 壁炉a place for a domestic fire, especially a grate or hearth at the base of a chimney30.saucer: 茶托，碟子a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table31.kettle: 水壶，开水壶/ a metal or plastic container with a lid, spout, and handle, used for boiling water32.pan: 锅，平底锅a metal container used for cooking food in, a broad, shallow, typically metal container used for a range of tasks33.jar: 罐子，广口瓶a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery, especially one used for storing food34.ripe: 成熟的，熟透的(of fruit or grain) developed to the point of readiness for harvesting and eating, fully grown or developed; mature35.grill: 烤架，烧烤a device on a cooker that radiates heat downwards for cooking food, cook (food) usinga grill36.doorway: 门口，出入口/ an entrance to a room or building through a door37.leftover: 剩余的，残留的remaining or left behind after the greater part or quantity has gone38.handshake: 握手a gripping and shaking of right hands by two individuals, as to symbolize greeting,congratulation, agreement, or farewell39.drag: 拖，拉pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty, move slowly and with effort40.privilege: 特权，特别待遇a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people41.plug: 插头，塞子a device for making an electrical connection between an appliance and the mains, a piece of wood or other material used to stop up a hole or cavity42.disabled: 残疾的，有缺陷的having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities43.resign: 辞职，放弃voluntarily leave a job or position, accept that something undesirable cannot be avoided44.deserve: 值得，应得/ do something or have or show qualities worthy of (reward or punishment)tely: 最近，近来recently; not long ago46.input: 输入，投入what is put in, taken in, or operated on by any process or system, the act of putting data into a computer or other device47.tune: 曲调，调整a melody, especially one that characterizes a particular piece of music, adjust (a musical instrument) to the correct or uniform pitch48.contract: 合同，收缩/ a written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, decrease in size, number, or range49.grant: 授予，补助金agree to give or allow (something requested) to, agree to provide (a sum of money) as a subsidy or donation50.take for granted: 认为理所当然fail to properly appreciate (someone or something), underestimate the value of (someone or something)51.cardiac: 心脏的，心脏病的relating to the heart, especially with regard to its action or diseases52.circuit: 电路，回路/ a complete and closed path around which a circulating electric current can flow, an established itinerary of events or venues used for a particular purpose53.disability: 残疾，缺陷a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities54.consultation: 会诊，咨询a meeting with an expert or professional, such as a medical doctor or lawyer, in order to seek advice or information55.capsule: 胶囊，太空舱/ a small case or container, especially a round or cylindrical one, containing medicine or another substance56.relay: 接力赛，中继器/ a race between teams in which each team member completesa specific part of the race, an electrical device that controls one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in another57.relay to: 转达给，传递给pass on (information or a message) to someone58.criterion: 标准，准则a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided59.stability: 稳定性，稳定状态the state of being stable, firmness or steadiness60.pray: 祈祷，祈求address a solemn request or expression of thanks to a deity or other object of worship, earnestly hope or wish61.pray that: 祈求，祈祷express a hope or wish for someone's welfare, success, or safety62.hypothetical: 假设的，假想的based on or serving as a hypothesis, assumed or imagined for the sake of argument or explanation63.Papua New Guinea: 巴布亚新几内亚a country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, located on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea64.Ghana: 加纳a country in West Africa, located along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean65.Congo: 刚果a region in Central Africa, includes the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Republic of the Congo66.Panama: 巴拿马a country in Central America, located between Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the southeast。

2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(人教版)选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing

齐声；异口同声更不用说；且不说认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视转达给……；转发给…… 但愿渴望做某事适应
8 the other day 9 shake hands with sb 10 participate in
前几天和某人握手参与；参加
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间) 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
Unit 4 Sharing
基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1 jam 2 clay 3 weed
4 tablet 5 washroom 6 bubble
速记——词汇句型背诵
n.果酱；堵塞 n.黏土；陶土 n.杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片 n.洗手间；厕所 vi.起泡；沸腾
6 uniform
7 rigid 8 shade
9 wrinkle
10 forehead 11 housing
n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的 adj.死板的；固执的 vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹 n.额；前额 n.住房；住宅
adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 vt.& vi.(使)成熟 adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 n.缺陷；障碍 vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 vt.值得；应得；应受 adj.值得的；应得的

高考英语经典实用 Unit 4 Sharing要点梳理+重点突破新人教版选修7

选修7 Unit 4 Sharing要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud n．泥巴，泥土3．concept n．观念；概念4．relevant adj.有关的；切题的5．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的6．adjust vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合7．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者8．otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面9．privilege n．特权；特别优待10．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人11．catalogue n．目录12．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者13．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n. & vi.自愿者，志愿者，自愿做……14．purchase vt. & n．买；购买15．anniversary n．周年纪念(日)16．click vi. & vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n．咔嗒声17．political adj.政治的；政党的→politics n．政治18．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分布状态；分配，分布19．security n．安全；保护；保障20．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术，运转→operator n．操作人员●重点短语1．hear from接到……的信2．(be) dying to... 极想；渴望3．the other day 不久前的一天4．be relevant to... 和……有关5．participate in参与……；参加……6．dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dry up (指河流、井等)干涸8．in need 在困难中；在危急中9．get through完成，穿过10．come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11．stick out伸出12．share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物13．to be honest说实在的14．die down熄灭，减弱15．die out绝种，消灭●重点句型1．To be honest,_I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。

高中英语Unit4Sharing一轮复习词汇讲解(课件)

试卷讲评课件
grill*[ɡrɪl] n.烤架;烤肉餐馆 doorway*[ˈdɔːweɪ] n.门口;出入口;门道 leftover [ˈleftəʊvə(r)]adj.吃剩的;残留的n.吃剩的食物;遗留物
试卷讲评课件
handshake*[ˈhændʃeɪk] n.握手 drag[dræɡ] vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动 ►vt.拖；拉；拖着(脚等)行进；硬拉：The man dragged him into a narrow street and pulled him along so fast that he could not even shout for help.男人把他拖进了一条窄巷，速度之快以至于他来不及呼救。 ►vi.拖曳；吃力地、慢吞吞地行进例Bruce opened the car door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out.布鲁斯打开车门，和杰克逊一起把那个男人硬拉了出来。
试卷讲评课件
weed[wiːd] n.杂草;野草vt.&vi.除杂草例I've been weeding the flower beds.我一直在除花坛里的杂草。 chorus[ˈkɔːrəs] n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说 ►n.①合唱队 ②合唱，合唱曲：a mixed chorus男女合唱 ③齐声，异口同声：The children shouted “Yes” in chorus.孩子们齐声大喊“是”。
试卷讲评课件
cotton[ˈkɒtn] n.棉布;棉花
uniform[ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的
例He is wearing his school uniform.他穿着校服。

高考英语 Unit4《Sharing》知识与要点课件新人教选修7

3．participate vi.参与，参加，分享，分担归纳拓展 (1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担……/同某人参与某事 participate in参加 (2)participant n．参加者，共享者 participation n．参与，分担，共享
She participated with her friend in her sufferings. 她分担朋友的痛苦。 I participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。 All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。 We want more participation in the decisionmaking. 我们想更多地参与决策。
These desks can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这些桌子可以按儿童的身高调整。 She soon adjusted herself to his way of life. 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。 She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up. 婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。
【链接训练】 If we all save a little money every day to ________ to the Project Hope，then many dropouts can return to school again. A．gifted B．donate C．present D．give 【解析】句意为：如果我们每天都节约一点钱，把它捐赠给希望工程，那么很多失学者就可以重返校园了。donate“捐赠”，符合题意。present sth. to sb.“赠送给某人某物”；give后可直接跟双宾语，give sb. sth.“送给某人某物”，均与题意不符。【答案】 B

人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing 表格词汇讲义素材

n.黏土，陶土
clayey adj.黏土的；粘土状的；
clay musk面膜泥clay sculpture泥塑
6
dust
n.沙土；灰尘
vt./ vi.擦灰
dustyadj.布满灰尘的
dusk n.黄昏，傍晚；
dawn n.黎明，拂晓
let the dust settle尘埃落定，让事情定下来
as dry as dust乏味至极，味同嚼蜡
22
forehead
n.额；前额
forehead lamp额灯
23
hut
n.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）
cottage n.（简陋的）小屋
cabin n.小木屋，船舱
a wooden hut小木屋
Pizza Hut必胜客
24
housing
n.住房；住宅
household n.家，一家人；
adj.家用的；家务的；全家的
in/ wear~穿制服
a military/ police/ nurse’s uniform军装/警服/护士制服
11
not to mention
更不用说
let alone，much less，not to speak of，
to say nothing of
as mentioned above如上所述
socket n.插座;插孔；插口
v.插入；使装入插座
a three-pin plug三相插头
plug sth. in/ into接通电源；把插头插进插座
39
disabled
adj.残疾的；丧失能力的
disablevt.使丧失能力；使伤残
disability n.缺陷；障碍

UNIT4SHARING核心词汇突破-21-22学年高中英语人教版(19)选择性必修第四册

2.privilege n.特权;特别优待;优惠待遇 v.给予特权;特别优待
单句填空
①I take it for granted that I have the privilege to enter (enter) the lab at
my will.
②I am privileged (privilege) to relay to you that you have won first prize in
good care of us.
【归纳】 (1)grant sb sth/grant sth to sb/sth 给予/批准某人某物 (2)apply for a grant申请补助 (3)take sb/sth for granted视某人/某物为理所当然 take it for granted (that)...想当然地认为……
②I managed to drag myself (me) out of bed the moment the bell rang.
③The dispute between the two countries has dragged on
for
months.
【归纳】 drag on拖延 drag by过得很慢;拖沓地进行 drag and drop拖放
5.grant vt.同意;准许 n.拨款单句填空 ①He was granted a license to mine in the area. ②Tom was careful not to take his advice for granted (grant). ③Some of us take it for granted that our parents should always take

高中英语Unit4Sharing单元重点小结课件新人教版选修

He was awfully sick at losing the game.
awfully原意为“令人恐惧地,恶劣地”,用在此处突出了失败后“恶劣”
的心情,比用常见词very贴切形象。
(2)去年,我和爸爸一起游览了伦敦。
Last year,I toured London with my father.
most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时我真想知道化学对这些学生们究竟有多大的用处,他们中的大多数人念完八年级以后就要回到他们的村子里去。
2.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I did visit a village which
a.Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad habits lead to
low efficiency.
b.Good habits always lead to high efficiency while bad ones bring
the opposite.
重点词汇重点句型重点语法
功能
走近高考拓展阅读
二、同义替换,异曲同工
写作中除了表示强调或为了避免意义的含糊外,在一个句子或段落中应避免重复使用相同的词。我们可采用省略、替代或更换表
Байду номын сангаас
达方式等手段来避免重复,增加用词的“数量”,体现多样性。譬如:
1.使用省略、替代好习惯总会提高工作效率,而坏习惯则会导致效率低下。
功能
走近高考拓展阅读

Unit4Sharing(教学课件)-高中英语人教版(2019) 选择性必修第四册

(1) 毫无疑问，互联网在商业中扮演着重要角色。 (2) 他是否会来帮助我们还不确定。
There is no doubt that the Internet plays an important role in business. There is some doubt whether he will come to help us.
relevant experience 相关的经历 be relevant to… 与……有关 have no relevance to 和……不相关
表示“与……有关”的还有： be related to， be connected with， be associated with， be concerned with， have something to do with
3. (P41) There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories. 毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether… ……有些疑问
be eager for sth
be anxious for sth
(1) 这个小女孩非常想喝一杯热水。
be starving for
(2) 我非常想知道你在这里的所有生活情况。
The little girl is dying for a glass of hot water. I am dying to know all about your life here.
(1) 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。 (2) 杰克正在实验室工作，就在这时停电了。

Unit4Sharing知识梳理

Unit4 Sharing知识梳理单词拓展/ə′dʒʌst/ vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合→adj.可调整的adjustable→n.调节;适应adjustment/′ʌðəwaIz/ adv.用别的方法;其他方面conj.否则;不然/′ɒpəreIt/ vt.操作vi.运转;工作→n.运转;手术operation/pɑː′tIsIpeIt/ vi.参加;参与→n.参加;参与participation/dəʊ′neIt/ vt.捐赠→n.捐赠品donation→n.捐赠者donator/dI′strIbjuːt/ vt.分发;分配→n.分配;分发;分布状态distribution/′mʌdI/ adj.泥土般的;泥泞的/rI′məʊt/ adj.遥远的;偏僻的/′reləvənt/ adj.有关的;切题的/ə′reIndʒmənt/ n.排列;安排→vt.安排,排列arrange/′vɒləntrI/ adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→n.志愿者volunteer/səʊ/ vt.&vi.缝制;缝合;(用针线)缝→(过去式) sewed→(过去分词) sewn/iːkə′nɒmIk/ adj.经济的;经济学的→n.经济economy→adj.经济的,节约的,合算的economical/′pɜːtʃəs/ vt. & n. 买;购买/klIk/ vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声/wiːd/ n. 杂草;野草,vt. & vi. 除杂草′prIvəlIdʒ/ n.特权;特别优待/′æŋɡl/ n.角;角度;立场/′kɒnsept/ n.观念;概念/′kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录短语记忆across偶然遇到或发现;碰见;被理解from 接到……的信dying to 极想;渴望need 在困难中,在危急中other day 不久前的一天relevant to...和……有关in...参与……;参加……out (使浸水等之物) 完全变干;干透up (指河流、井等)干涸句型整理 1....what if he didn't want to see her?……如果他不想见她怎么办?gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。