倒装句用法

第1课时倒装句（Ⅰ）

英语句子正常的语序是“主语+谓语”。如果谓语或谓语的一部分位于主语之前，这种句式就称为倒装。下面结合近三年高考英语试题谈一下倒装结构的特点。

一、考察完全倒装

所谓完全倒装即是整个谓语部分放在主语前面。关键是需要具有识别出完全倒装的能力。此部分的考点主要是谓语动词的单复数形式与真正的主语保持一致。考例：

1.At the foot of the mountain ___B___.(2006 四川卷)

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village

D. lying a village

2. In the dark forests ___B___, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005 辽宁卷)

扩展：其他用完全倒装的情况：

1）there be句型

2）句首有here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then 等副词，且主语是名词而且谓语是不及物动词时用倒装；如果主语是人称代词时则不用倒装。例如：Here comes the bus! Here he comes!

二、考察部分倒装

所谓部分倒装就是谓语中的一部分（通常是助动词，情态动词或系动词）放在主语前面，其于部分放在主语之后。命题是主要和动词时态联系到一起考查。

考点一：否定词或带有否定意义的短语放于句首时引起部分倒装。

考例：

1．I have tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress. (2006 重庆卷)

A. the teacher is not satisfied.

B. is the teacher not satisfied.

C. the teacher is satisfied.

D.is the teacher satisfief.

2. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people who are living in such poor condition. (2006 安徽卷)

A. I could imagine

B. could I imagine

B. I could not imagine D. could not I imagine

3. ---Did Linda see the traffick accident?

---No, sooner _____ than it happened.(2006 天津卷)

A.had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

4. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

A. has this city been

B. this city has

C. was this city

D. this city was

5. ___ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had

a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

6. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.

A. can you find

B. you could find

C. you can find

D. could you find

7. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to there influence on man’s lives

A. there is

B. there are

C. is there

D. are there

8. _____by keeping down costs will Power Date hold its advantage over other companies.

A. Only

B. Just C .Still D .Yet

9 .Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.

A.had she realized

B. she realized

B. C .did she realize D. she had realized

10 . Only after my friend came ____ .

A. did the computer repair .

B. he repaired the computer.

C. was the computer repaired

D. the computer was repaired

11. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off

A. Would you be

B. Should you be

C. Could you be

D. Might you be

12. _____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest .

A. So much

B. Too much

C. Too little

D. So little

13. So difficult_____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

A. I did find

B. did I find

C. I have found

D. have I found

14. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further

research.

A. So curious the couple was.

B. So curious were the couple.

C. How curious the couple were.

D. The couple was such curious.

15. It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

Yes, _____ yesterday.

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

16. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____ .

A.so does John

B. John does too

B. C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John

17. I would never come to the restaurant again. The food is terrible!

_____.

A.Nor am I

B. Neither would I

C. Same with me

D. So do I

18._____ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A.A quite student as he may be

B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Be a quiet student as he may

D.Quiet as may be a student

19. _____,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A.Try as she might

B. As she might try