高中英语语法倒装PPT课件
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注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.
*我很少去看电 影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此
1). 他喜欢 读书，我也 是．
He likes reading very much.
Here comes the car. （全部倒装）
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动 词全部置于主语之前。此结构通 常只用与一般现在时和一般过去 倒 时。Away went the boy.
装 Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装)
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主 语的前面
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that
的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人
称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went .
Never have I seen such a performance.
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于 句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒 装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his
mother came back.
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 间．
So do I .
2). 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也 是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/ nor has he.
Attention Betty is a nice girl. So she is So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 某人确实如此
二.部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.
(3) Not only is he interested in football but also
一.完全倒装
There goes the bell. 铃响了
Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了 Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。
1. 以here, there, now, then等副 词或 out, in, up, down, away等 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语 置于句首以示强调，句子要全部 倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状
语从句
名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+Байду номын сангаас语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living.
Inversion
Here comes the car. Never have I seen this kind of car.
倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示 一定句子结构的需要和强调 某
一句子成分的需要，分为完全 倒装（complete inversion）和 部分倒装（partial inversion）。
*我很少去看电 影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此
1). 他喜欢 读书，我也 是．
He likes reading very much.
Here comes the car. （全部倒装）
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动 词全部置于主语之前。此结构通 常只用与一般现在时和一般过去 倒 时。Away went the boy.
装 Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装)
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主 语的前面
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that
的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人
称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went .
Never have I seen such a performance.
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于 句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒 装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his
mother came back.
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 间．
So do I .
2). 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也 是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/ nor has he.
Attention Betty is a nice girl. So she is So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 某人确实如此
二.部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.
(3) Not only is he interested in football but also
一.完全倒装
There goes the bell. 铃响了
Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了 Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。
1. 以here, there, now, then等副 词或 out, in, up, down, away等 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语 置于句首以示强调，句子要全部 倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状
语从句
名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+Байду номын сангаас语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living.
Inversion
Here comes the car. Never have I seen this kind of car.
倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示 一定句子结构的需要和强调 某
一句子成分的需要，分为完全 倒装（complete inversion）和 部分倒装（partial inversion）。