2014年mba试题7.23(英语)

49. He gives people the impression_______ all his life abroad.

A. of having spent

B. to have been spent

C. of being spent

D. to spend

50. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied_______ in the area on the night of the fire.

A. to be

B. to have been

C. having been

D. be

51. In reading stories we anticipate what is to come_______ on our memory of what has gone before.

A. based

B. basing

C. to base

D. to be based

52. Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace,_______.

A. known to foreigners for the Forbidden City

B. known for foreigners to be the Forbidden City

C. known to foreigners to be the Forbidden City

D. known for foreigners as the Forbidden City

53. The background music in an assembly line is designed, _______.

A. not being listened to

B. being not listened to

C. not to be listened to

D. to be not listened to

54. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_______ avoided.

A. is to be

B. can be

C. will be

D. has been

55. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _______insufficiently popular with all members.

A. being considered

B. considering

C. to be considered

D. having considered

56. This crop is similar to the previous one in many ways,_______both wind-resistant and adaptable to the same type of soil.

A. being

B. to be

C. been

D. have been

49．A。impression一词后一般不接不定式作定语，而用of介词短语作定语。因此，可先将B和D排除。C显然不对，因为spent与句子主语he的逻辑关系是主谓关系。因此spent应为主动式而不是被动式，所以，正确答案为A。

50．C。某些动词，如果后面接另一动词，该动词形式一般为动名词形式。deny即为此类型动词之一，因此，可排除A，B和D，得出C为正确答案。

51．A。base与该句宾语部分what is to come存在逻辑上的动宾关系。因此，base一词应为过去分词形式，因此，可排除B和C。D也不合适，anticipate后一般不接不定式作宾语补语。所以正确答案为A。

52．C. 如欲表示“知道……是……”，英语一般用know…to be的结构。如we all know him to be a good player. 根据这个结构，可排除A和D。B和C的区别在于介词的不同。根据题意，此介词的意思应为“对于……来说”根据此意，介词应为to，因此正确答案为C。53．C。空档处的内容表示目的，应采用不定式的否定形式。因此，可丰怍除A和B。D选项中虽然有表示否定的副词not，但位置显然错了。C为正确答案。

54．A。be动词加上不定式常表示一种安排，责任，义务或要求。该句中的if从句显然表示一种义务或要求：“如果要（必须）避免食物短缺。”因此，A为正确答案。其余选项意思

均不合题意。

55．A。从结构上看，逗号后为一短语。根据题意，此短语表示原因：“因为人们认为他在成员中的人缘不够好。”considering 表示““考虑到”，意思不对，可以排除。不定式不可用来表示原因，因此，C也可排除。D也不行，它与主句主语并没有明显的先后关系，正确答案为A。现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。

56．A。现在分词短语，表示伴随情况。

翻译题

1、This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.

2、Circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been "wronged" then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.

参考译文：

1、这似乎是在为忽视贫困者的行为做辩护，为剥削、为上层社会人群的优越以及社会底层人群的卑微找理由。

2、环境仿佛是为了激发我们的最大潜能而设，如果我们觉得自己遭受了“不公”，就不太可能有意识地去努力摆脱自己的处境。