英语国家概况 澳大利亚简介
澳大利亚概况(全英)
Government: a federation: a three-tier system of government: the federal parliament and government, six State parliaments and governments, about 900 local governments
Wattles
Kangaroos
Lyrebird
II History: William Dampier: an adventure and pirate, the first Englishman to reach Australia James Cook: an English navigator, who finally put Australia on the map in 1770 National Day: January 26, the date of the first European
settlement of the continent (Jan.26,1788)
III Politics： Political divisions: six states and two territories
1.New South Wales ( 新南威尔士州 ) : the first colony established by Britain in 1788 and the oldest one Sydney: its capital and the largest city in Australia 2. Victoria(维多利亚州): the southeastern corner of the mainland of Australia Melbourne(墨尔本): its capital and Australia’s second largest city, the cultural and sports center of the country
英文版澳大利亚介绍
koala
•鸭嘴兽是澳洲特有的珍贵稀有动物。鸭嘴兽憨 鸭嘴兽是澳洲 澳洲特有的珍贵稀有动物 动物。鸭嘴兽憨
态可掬，鸭子一样的嘴巴和带蹼的脚掌
Animals in north Australia Animals in north Australia
Animals in west Australia
kangaroo
•The koala is known as the Australian
bear, but is much closer to being a relative of the kangaroo. They are only fralia. Koalas are 2 to 2 1/2 feet long, tailless, and have thick, soft, grayish fur. They have large furry ears, a curved, black nose, little eyes, and five toes on each foot so it can hold on to things and climb.
•
What attracts me most is the farm of australia.Since I was in middle school,I have been dreamming that I coud go to australia one day.i wanna buy a small farm , hold some herds ,and devote myself into the quite of countryside.
The first station--Canberra station--Canberra
英语国家概况之_澳大利亚.pptx
悉尼同性恋狂欢节 2月底开始，为期两周。阳光明媚、观念颠覆、大都市和同性恋。欢迎在 一年一度的同性恋狂欢节期间来到悉尼。无论您是何种性取向，也无论您 是什么年纪，都会喜欢上从二月底开始在市内迸发出的这种欢快迷人的能 量。
澳大利亚的文化是基于英国的基础之上，澳大利亚人的饮食 习惯和英国人类似。从第二次世界大战之后，世界各地的移 民陆续到来成为人口的多数。澳大利亚的饮食受到了来自世 界各地人们的影响。欧洲、中东、印度、亚洲等地的饮食都 是很常见的。麦子、大米、橙子、香蕉和葡萄是澳大利亚广 泛种植的作物，肉食是澳大利亚人饮食的主要部分。奶制品 如牛奶、乳酪也食用很多。肉食烧烤很受欢迎。澳大利亚还 生产大量的葡萄酒，人们喜欢在吃饭的时候饮用葡萄酒或是 啤酒。澳大利亚还有一些当地特有的食品。丛林野食是一种 在土著人饮食基础上产生的食品 ,是用很种野草、野菜、野果 和野生动物肉制成的。
3月28－31日：复活节 从28日耶稣受难日开始，为期4天。 4月25日：澳纽兵团日 为纪念一站中被英国借派的澳大利亚新西 兰联合军在土耳其卡利波里半岛的决死登 陆而设。 6月9日：女王诞生日，伊丽莎白女王生日 假日设在6月的第二个周一以便连休，只有 西澳大利亚是9月29日。 12月26日：开盒节 打开圣诞所赠礼盒的日子，在南澳大利亚， 称为“宣告节”。全国共同的节日为9天， 另外各州也自行设立节日：点缀堪培拉每 年九月中，堪培拉都会举办春季花展。湖 畔的公园和花园都会种满色彩缤纷的花卉， 包括数以千计的郁金香，你又岂能错过。
SOME FLOWERS 木兰 雏菊 紫罗兰 罂粟 兰 花 小苍兰 薰衣草 郁金香 小石竹 薄荷 常春藤
Some animals
美丽的大堡礁风光 大堡礁（英文： Great Barrier Reef Queensland, Australia法文： Grande barriè de re corail）是世界上最 大、最长的珊瑚礁群， 是世界七大自然景观 之一，也是澳大利亚 人最引以为自豪的天 然景观。又称为“透 明清澈的海中野生王 国”。
商务英语英语国家概况 澳大利亚
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) is not just one reef but actually a series of over 2,000 reefs stretching (延 伸)for more than 2,300 kilometres. It is the world’s largest coral (珊瑚) reef.
● （Introduction）：
constitutional monarchy;
澳大利亚国家元首是英国女王，总督（Governor General） 代表女王执掌国家行政权。 Representative System of Democracy 行政、立法和司法三权分立。 行政事务由内阁（Cabinet）负责，内阁由总理（Prime Minister）主持。
● （Political Parties）：
澳大利亚工党（Australian Labor Party）：澳大利亚 第一大党。 自由党（Liberal Party）：曾多次执政。 国家党（National Party）：澳大利亚第三大党。 民主党（the Australian Demomine car
• The 1850 gold rushes attracted a flood of selffunded immigrants. It also opened up the land as not only a source of agricultural but also of mineral wealth: gold, silver, iron ore, nickel and alumina became major export industries by the end of the 20th century. Today minerals form the largest part of the export trade.
澳大利亚英文简介_英文简历模板
澳大利亚英文简介澳大利亚联邦，世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家，是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家，下面是小编给大家整理的澳大利亚英文简介，供大家参阅!澳大利亚简介The Commonwealth of Australia (Australia), referred to as Australia. Its territory area of 7686850 square kilometers, surrounded by the sea, is the world's only land covering a continent of the country. Australia, which has many unique flora and fauna and natural landscapes, is a multicultural immigrant country.The term "Australia", originally intended as "the continent of the South", is made up of the Latin terraaustralis (land of the south). Europeans found the continent in the 17th century, mistakenly thought it was a piece of land through the Antarctic, hence the name "Australia".Australia is a highly developed capitalist country, the capital of Canberra. As the second most economically developed country in the southern hemisphere and the 12th largest economy in the world, the world's fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, which is also the world's largest producer of minerals, is called "the country sitting on the tub." At the same time, Australia is also the world's number of sheep and the largest number of sheep export countries, also known as "riding in the sheep back country." Australia is highly urbanized and nearly half of the country lives in two major cities in Sydney and Melbourne, where several cities have been rated as one of the most livable places in the world. It is also a sports power, perennial held a number of global sports events. Australia is a founding memberof the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and a member of the United Nations, the G20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the Pacific Islands Forum.澳大利亚历史沿革The word Australia is intended to be the "southern continent", from the Latin terraaustralis (the land of the South). As early as 40,000 years ago, indigenous people would multiply on Australia's land, with a total of 413,000 Australians (20xx census data).In 1606, the ship of the Spanish navigator, Luis Vaezde T orres, passed the strait between Australia and New Guinea. In the same year, Duyfken, the Dutchman William Chancellor, was involved in Australia and was For the first time there are recorded alien people who landed in Australia and named it here for "New Holland".In 1770, the British navigator Captain Cook (Captain James Cook) found the east coast of Australia, named it "New South Wales" and announced that this land belongs to the United Kingdom.The British first put Australia as a place where the prisoners were exiled. On January 18, 1788, a fleet of six ships, led by Captain Philip, arrived in Australia's Botany Bay, where there were 736 prisoners. Eight days later, on January 26, 1788, they officially established the first British colonial area in PortJackson, Australia, where the population grew and became the largest city in Australia, Sydney, the name is to commemorate the British Minister of the Interior Sydney (Sydney). January 26 each year to become Australia's National Day (AustraliaDay).In 1790, the first free immigrants from the United Kingdommoved to Australia, with Sydney as the center, gradually to the inland development, to 1803, the colonial area has been extended to today's Tasmania. The earliest inhabitants of Australia are indigenous.In 1900 the inhabitants of all six colonies held a one-to-one referendum, using a vote to decide whether to reorganize the six colonies into a federal state, the result of which was to be unified in six places and to establish a single Australian federation. In July, the British Parliament passed the Australian Federal Constitution and the British Dominion Ordinance.January 1, 1901, Australia's colonial areas to the state, the six colonial areas to become a federal, the establishment of the Australian Commonwealth. While passing the first constitution.In 1927, the Australian capital moved to Canberra.In 1931, the British Parliament passed the "Westminster Act", so that Australia gained internal and political autonomy, become an independent state in the Commonwealth.In 1986, the British Parliament passed the "Australian Relations Act", Australia to obtain full legislative and judicial final.In the 1850s, gold was found in New South Wales and Victoria. A large number of gold rush from Europe, the Americas and China flocked. The population of Australia surged from 400,000 in 1850 to 1.1 million in 1860. Since then many important gold mines have been discovered one by one, and found a lot of mineral deposits, these discoveries, so that Australia quickly get rich and development.澳大利亚文化the filmAustralian films are influential in the world. Before the Second World War, Australia began to produce films, many ofthem excellent works. After the Second World War the Australian film industry in a standstill. It was not until the 1970s that the Australian film development company was set up by the leader of the Labor Party, led by Labor's leader, who was renamed the Australian Film Commission (AFC). The film committee has set up the government's own film production agency, the Australian Film Board, shooting a large number of films, becoming the first round of the history of Australian film production heat. Newspaper columnist and advertising giant Philip Adams was one of the celebrities who were actively involved in the film's hot.So far, Australian producers and directors have won an indisputable position in the global film industry with their unique style, and have a strong impact on Hollywood, and many Hollywood studios indicate the need for Australian actors to star in. The Australian traveler in Hollywood is therefore known as "Eucalyptus Leaf Help", including a number of presenters, directors and actors who are now active in Hollywood. The famous directors include Baz Rulman, Alex Prius, George Miller and Wen Ziren. Famous actors include Russell Crowe, Nicole Kidman, Kate Blanchett, Hugh Jackman and Gay Pierce, etc., Heath Ledger, Sam Worthington.LiteratureIn 1973, the Australian government established the Arts Council Literary Committee, literature began to develop, local literature has a certain international influence, such as Marcus Clark in 1874 to create "life imprisonment." In the late nineteenth century, the Australian jungle poets began to get out of the shadow of British traditional culture by seeking more "Australian" sense of belonging. Since the 1920s, the outstanding Australian literature has "Koonaldu", "Kabri Connie" and "Poor fellow, myhometown".MediaAustralia has four press groups: Herald and Time magazine group, Murdoch news company, Fairfax and Parker News joint holding company. Among them, Murdoch news company developed the fastest, now also bought the British "The Times" and the United States "New York Post", has become an international newspaper group. The main newspapers are: "Australian newspaper", "Sydney Morning Herald", "Century", "Financial Review", "Canberra Times." Australia has more than 1,400 journals, "Australian Women's Weekly" is the largest circulation of publications. "Gazette" magazine (founded in 1880) is one of the oldest publications. The Australian news agency is Australia's largest news agency, headquartered in Sydney, 1964 and Reuters became associates.physical educationAustralia is a big sport, sports are quite popular. International sports arena, Australia's cricket, hockey, basket tennis, rugby and federated rugby have first-class levels; bicycles, rowing, swimming are also among the best in the world. Other domestic sports include Australian football, soccer, horse racing, racing, tennis, basketball, golf and track and field.Australia has hosted two summer Olympic Games, namely the 1956 Melbourne Olympics and the 20xx Sydney Olympics. Australia's medal in the Olympic Games has long been the top five in the world, swimming and track and field projects usually bring many medals. In addition, Australia is one of the holy places of global tennis, one of the four Grand Slam of the Australian Open in January each year in Melbourne. Melbourne's Abel Park track is the first race of Formula One racing (F1). Australia's watersports is very powerful, long-term in the Olympic Games to achieve good results, "water lion," said.FootballAustralianRulesFootball is unique to Australia and the Australian Australian Football Federation (AFL) is very popular. Now the British football is also popular, the establishment of the A-League British Football League. In recent years, the Australian national soccer team has become one of the most popular group sports teams in Australia. In 20xx, it joined the Asian Football Association and performed well in the 20xx World Cup soccer tournament. After entering the 16th, the Australian national football team lost to the world champion Football team, in 20xx is the World Cup top ten semi-finals eight unbeaten record once again into the 20xx World Cup finals in South Africa, but eventually still in the first ring was eliminated.TennisAustralia is a big tennis player, there are a number of Grand Slam tennis stars, such as Bo Kashi, Rhodes Lavo, Patrick Lough, Leiden Hewitt, Alicia Molik, Sa Mansa Stosur, Margaret Colt, John Newcomb and so on.Australia's sports clubs are scattered throughout the country, and some high school and university sports clubs produce most of the sports elite for the country. In this regard, Australia is similar to the sporting country of the United States. Australian Tennis Open (English: AustralianOpen, referred to as: Australian Open) is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. The match is usually held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, in the last two weeks of January each year, and is one of the first to be held in the annual Grand Slam.The Australian Open was founded in 1905 and has a historyof more than 100 years. But compared with the other three Grand Slam events, the Australian Open is still the youngest. At the beginning of the competition was named the "Australasian Championship" (AustralasianChampionships); in 1969, the game into the "Open era." Since 1988, the competition has been carried out on the outdoor hard earth court in Melbourne Park.Competition with men's singles and doubles, women's singles and doubles and mixed doubles and other projects. The men's singles championship trophy is the NormanBrookesChallengeCup, the women's singles championship trophy is the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup (DaphneAkhurstMemorialCup).SwimIan James Thorpe is Australia's swimming star, has won five Olympic gold medals, is Australia's highest record so far.living habitAlthough Australia is often portrayed as a country dominated by rural areas, in fact, the dominant is the urban culture and metropolitan way of life, including the enjoyment of the world's delicacies.Australians like to drink beer, leisure time, especially the weekend, many people like friends and friends to the bar drinking chat, enjoy music, or to the park barbecue. Australia's cities give people a sense of openness, there are many open parks and green dotted the meantime. The vast majority of parks in Australia are free, the park is not even the walls, all the way out of the park path. Convenient transportation can also take people effortlessly into the national parks in the suburbs of the city.Unrestrained is the best general for Australians, Australia has a particularly strong atmosphere of freedom and freedom.People call their names every day (only called names, not names), between bosses and employees, between teachers and students. In the two cities of Sydney and Melbourne city center, usually at noon can usually see wearing a suit of white-collar workers or white-collar beauty and friends and colleagues together, sitting on the steps in front of the building to eat a simple lunch, such as sandwiches or hot dogs , White-collar people sitting on the street to eat lunch, the same is a modern metropolis, the same scene in Tokyo or Hong Kong such a place is unimaginable.Recreational activitiesAustralians love outdoor life, for example: climb the Sydney Bridge, three hundred and sixty degrees to enjoy the magnificent view of Sydney Harbor. Swim with dolphins, visit penguin paradise, come to Australia to see wild animals, ride camels walk, ride, adventure, all kinds of exciting activities everything.The Australians are both cheerful and Westerners. They are interested in sports, such as surfing, windsurfing, horse racing, fishing, bowling, Australianrulesfootball, cricket, rugby, netball and swimming There are many enthusiasts.。
澳大利亚国家概况
AustraliaThe capital is Canberra. 首都是堪培拉Australia is the world’s smallest continent. It is also the world’s biggest island. It is the world’s sixth largest country after Russia, Canada, China, America and Brazil. 澳大利亚是世界上最小的大陆。
它也是世界上最大的岛屿。
它还是继俄罗斯，加拿大，中国，美国，和巴西国土面积第六大的国家。
Because most of Australia is far from the ocean，Australia’s climate is hot and dry .因为澳大利亚大部分地区都远离海洋，所以它的气候又干燥又热。
Australia is a constitutional monarchy, just like the UK.英国是君主立宪制，就像英国一样。
Australia is a multi-culture country which have people from many culture backgrounds. 澳大利亚是一个多元文化的国家，这里的人们有着许多文化背景。
Australia is one of the most urbanized counties in the world.澳大利亚是世界上城市化程度最高的国家之一。
And it is also known for some animals, such as koalas, kangaroos. 它也因一些动物而出名，比如说考拉和袋鼠。
Sydney is in Australia, too. 悉尼也在澳大利亚。
There is a very attractive resort called The Gold Coast. It is a paradise for surfers with pleasant climate and a lot of sunshine. 这里有一个非常吸引人的旅游胜地叫做黄金海岸。
【全文】英语国家概况(澳大利亚)讲解
period when low sea levels permitted the simplest forms of land and water travel.
Early History
1.The Aborigines were the first inhabitants of Australian from southeast Asia at least 50,000 years ago and they mainly lived in the northern
European Settlement
Causes: the industrial revolution transformed the country from a largely rural society almost entirely dependent on agriculture to a towncentered one engaged increasingly in commercial manufacturing. However, the rapid population growth in London and other areas also brought about various social problems.
European Settlement
First permanent colony The group found the Botany Bay is an unsuitable choice, so they moved north to Sydney on January 26, 1788, a date now celebrated as Australia day. Here, Phillip established Britain’s first permanent colony. New colonies: Hobart in Tasmania (1804) Brisbane at Moreton Bay (1824) Albany in Western Australia (1826)
澳大利亚国家概况
•
• A gold rush began in Australia in the early 1850s, and the Eureka Stockade rebellion against mining licence fees in 1854 was an early expression of civil disobedience. Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies individually gained responsible government, managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs, defence, and international shipping. On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of planning, consultation, and voting. The Commonwealth of Australia was born as a dominion of the British Empire. The Federal Capital Territory (later renamed the Australian Capital Territory) was formed from a part of New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra. (Melbourne was the temporary seat of government from 1901 to 1927 while Canberra was being constructed.) The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia willingly participated in World War I. Many Australians regard the defeat of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) at Gallipoli as the birth of the nation—its first major military action.The Kokoda Track Campaign is regarded by many as an analogous nationdefining event during World War II.
英文版澳大利亚介绍 The Commonwealth of Australia
kangaroo •It has large
hind leg后肢, a strong tail, small forelegs, and long ears. They usually get around by hopping跳跃. Females have a pouch育儿袋 for carrying their young. The pregnancy may be as short as 25 days but the young are born prematurely so they must live in the pouch for up to eight months.
• Famouse sites: • Royal Botanic Gardens • Old Congress Building
Colonial Tramcar Restaurant
• Philippi Island
Transportation
restarant
Living conditions Seaside
Australia impression
People usually use these words to discribe Australia,now,let’s have a look!澳大利亚被誉为人间 天堂，英文可分解为 amazing (叹为观止） unexpected（超乎想象） stylish（时尚之巅） tempting(诱人魅力） relaxing（悠然一刻） adventurous（体验极限） liberating（自由自在） inspiring（灵感无限） attractive（梦萦魂牵）。
Australia one day. buy a small farm ,
澳大利亚国家介绍英文
澳大利亚国家介绍英文含翻译1. Geography and Environment:Australia is characterized by a vast and varied landscape, including deserts, rainforests, mountains, and pristine coastlines. The famous Outback refers to the vast, arid interior, while the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, lies off the northeastern coast.澳大利亚以其广阔而多样的地形而闻名，包括沙漠、热带雨林、山脉和原始海岸线。
著名的内陆指的是广阔而干旱的内陆地区，而大堡礁，世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，位于东北海岸。
2. Wildlife:Australia is home to a unique array of wildlife, including iconic marsupials such as kangaroos and koalas. The country is also known for its diverse bird species and reptiles, many of which are found nowhere else in the world.澳大利亚拥有独特的野生动物，包括标志性的有袋动物，如袋鼠和考拉。
该国还以其多样的鸟类和爬行动物而闻名，其中许多仅在这个世界上的这一片土地上找得到。
3. Culture:Australia has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its Indigenous roots and the influence of immigrants from various parts of the world. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have a deep connection to the land, and their art, music, and storytelling traditions are integral to the nation's identity.澳大利亚拥有丰富的文化遗产，反映了其土著根源以及来自世界各地的移民的影响。
澳大利亚简介100字
澳大利亚简介100字
澳大利亚联邦(英语：The Commonwealth of Australia)，简称澳大利亚。
其领土面积7686850平方公里，四面环海，是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家。
拥有很多独特的动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚，是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家。
澳大利亚(Australia)一词，原意为“南方的大陆”，由拉丁文terraaustralis (南方的土地)变化而来。
欧洲人在17世纪发现这块大陆时，误以为是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”。
澳大利亚是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，首都为堪培拉。
作为南半球经济最发达的国家和全球第12大经济体、全球第四大农产品出口国，其也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家，因此被称作“坐在矿车上的国家”。
同时，澳大利亚也是世界上放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家，也被称为“骑在羊背的国家”。
澳大利亚人口高度都市化，近一半国民居住在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市，全国多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。
其也是一个体育强国，常年举办全球多项体育盛事。
澳大利亚积极参与国际事务，是亚太经合组织的创始成员，也是联合国、20国集团、英联邦、太平洋安全保障条约、经济合作与发展组织及太平洋岛国论坛的成员。
英语国家概况之澳大利亚
•Sydney •Kakadu •Uluru
Sydney
There are several the world renowned tourist attractions, such as the Hunter Valley Wineries, Blue Mountains or Sydney Opera House. Other tourist destinations in Sydney include the Harbour Highlights Cruise(海港特色邮轮), Jenolan Caves(纽卡索石窟). Don’t forget to take your camera .
vineyards 葡萄园
vineyards 葡萄园
Blue Mountains is located 104 kilometers west of
Sydney, a pleasant climate, beautiful scenery and the highest mountains in eastern Australia. Scenic Aspect : •Three Sisters( 三姐妹峰) •Wentworth Falls(温特沃斯瀑布)
Sydney Opera House
Hunter ValleyBlue Fra bibliotekountains
Sydney Opera House
The Sydney Opera House is considered to be one of the most recognizable images of the modern world and the building has been open for only about 30 years.The Sydney Opera House is to Australia what the pyramids(金字塔) are to Egypt.
高中英语(人教版)选修九 Unit3 Australia参考阅读澳大利亚概况
澳大利亚概况澳大利亚幅员辽阔，物产丰富。
迷人的大堡礁和优雅黄金海滩以及可爱的澳洲考拉每年都吸引着成千上万的海外游客来此观光旅游。
地理位置--澳大利亚面积为 780万平方公里，位于大洋洲，太平洋和印度洋的交界处。
澳洲海岸线长达36,700公里，人口约2,000 万。
全澳由六个州--昆士兰州、新南威尔士州、维多利亚州、南澳大利亚州、西澳大利亚州、塔斯马尼亚州及两个领地--北领地和首都特区组成。
气候条件--澳洲的北部（约全国面积的三分之一）是在热带位置，中部是在干旱地带，而南部是在温带。
澳洲的四季和北半球完全相反，夏季由十二月开始，六月份则是冬天的开始。
北部的气温较高，全年气温维持20度以上，南部的气温较低，冬天平均约14度，夏天平均约26度。
温带地区12月至次年2月是夏季，3月至5月是秋季，6月至8月是冬季，9月至11月是春季。
而热带地区就只有旱季和雨季之分。
人口数量--澳大利亚人口约为二千万，百分之八十五的人都生活在东岸85公里的海岸线上。
因其属于传统的移民国家，差不多有四分之一的澳洲居民是在海外出生，而另有五分之一的居民的父或母是在海外出生。
近十多年来，中国移民人数增加，华裔居民人数已超过三十万，大部分聚居于悉尼（Sydney）或墨尔本(Melbourne)等大城市。
澳洲人比较随和和友好，由于它的人口是来自世界百多个国家，加上政府奉行多元文化政策，不同的民族都能和平相处。
经济发展--澳大利亚属于西方发达国家之一，快速的经济增长也使得澳洲居民的生活非常舒适。
它有丰富的的天然矿产资源，但它最主要的出口依然是羊毛，肉类，谷物等等。
宗教信仰—绝大多数澳大利亚居民信仰基督教，但基督教不是澳洲唯一的宗教。
澳洲是宗教信仰自由的国家，因此无论您信奉的是佛教还是其他宗教，都可以在澳洲找到属于您的宗教团体。
社会福利--澳大利亚是世界上实行社会福利制度最早的国家之一。
从1910年设立养老金的伤残抚恤金开始，由此为澳大利亚赢得了社会福利事业先驱的声誉。
英语国家概况—Australia
卡卡杜国家公园
帝王谷景象
帝王谷绝壁
爱丽丝泉
埃尔斯岩石
卡塔丘塔
•
州花：沙漠豌豆花[6]。沙漠豌豆花是一种豆科植物，开花 时花朵变换颜色，由白紫色变成粉红色，再变成鲜红色或紫 红色，观赏价值很高。
州兽：毛鼻袋熊[7]。毛鼻袋熊是澳大利亚原产珍贵有袋 类动物。全身呈灰褐色，毛皮柔软。
• •
州鸟：黑羽白胸伯劳鸟。黑羽白胸伯劳鸟是南澳大利亚 特有珍禽，生有一个硬而锐利的钩曲状尖喙。 • 州色：代表色为红色、深兰色、金黄色。[
澳大利亚首都领地首府远景图
北领地区旗
• 卡卡杜国家公园 • 景区景点(8张) • 卡卡杜国家公园（Kakadu NationalPark）是澳大 利亚最大的国家公园，面积131.6万公顷，位于澳大 利亚北部地区达尔文市以东220公里处，以郁郁苍 苍的原始森林，各种珍奇的野生动物，以及保存有 2万年前的山崖洞穴的原始壁画而闻名于世，是一 处为现代人保存的一份丰厚的文化遗产和旅游胜地， 被联合国列为世界遗产。卡卡杜属于热带，主要分 为两个季节，干季和湿季。公园按地形分为了五个 区，海潮去，水涝平原区，低地区，陡坡和沉积岩 孤峰区，高原区。
澳大利亚国花
金合欢 Golden wattle
新南威尔士州首府远景图1新南
威尔士州位于澳大利亚东南部，是英国 在澳洲最早的殖民地，也是澳大利亚人 口最多、工业化和城市化水平最高的州。 从地理区域上可分成沿海低地、大分水 岭与西部平原。矿产资源、森林资源、 旅游资源丰富，拥有世界最大之一的天 然良港悉尼港。农牧业发达，农畜产品 在澳大利亚占有重要地位。工业部门多， 钢铁工业最为突出，机械制造业、纺织 业等都很发达。主要城市有悉尼、纽卡 斯尔、卧龙岗等。
南澳大利亚州
英语国家概况-澳大利亚篇中英翻译
Ⅰ.工业 Manufacturing Industry澳大利亚的制造业以制砖开始。
86%的制造业为小企业。
Manufacturing in Australia began with the making of bricks. It is estimated that 86% of all manufacturing firms are small businesses.在世界的总格局中，澳大利亚的制造业是独特的。
它的特点包括下面几点:In a world context Australian manufacturing is unique. Its features include the following:1)效率低Inefficiency澳大利亚的市场有限，它在地理上与外界的隔绝以及很高的关税壁垒是影响澳大利亚工业效率的几个因素。
Australia's limited local market, its geographical isolation and high levels of tariff protection are the factors that affect the efficiency of Australian manufacturing.效率最低并且最受保护的工业是汽车、纺织、服装和制鞋工业。
The industries that are most inefficient and most highly protected are automobile, textiles, clothing and footwear industries.2)高度集中Concentration在过去20年里，大的联合企业在澳大利亚经济中一直起中心作用。
Over the last 20 years large conglomerates have been given a central role in the Australian economy.整个钢铁工业由一个公司控制，这就是布洛肯·希尔专卖有限公司。
英语国家概况澳大利亚简介
History
• Before the Westerners found Australia, only Australian aborigines lived there.In the 16th century, the Europeans began to explore Australia. In 1606,the Spanish navigator—Luis Vaes de Torres found the place, but he didn’t explore it further. In the same year, a Dutchman—William arrived in the continent .Then in 1770,the English navigator Captain James Cook discovered the eastern castle of Australia and named it New South Wales .
• There is more rainfall on the eastern coastal plain than anywhere else in Australia. Rainfall is heavy in northern and southwestern Australia, but the central region is covered with desert.
• It is the only nation to govern an entire continent an its outlying islands .With a total area of nearly 7.7million square kilometers ,Australia is the sixth largest country the world, after Russia ,Canada , China, the U.S. and Brazil.
英语国家概况Australia
The Commonwealth of AustraliaSymbolsFlag∙Composed of the Union flag (loyalty to the British Empire)∙The Commonwealth Star (Represents the 6 states and territories)∙The Southern Cross (a star constellation in the southern hemisphere)National Anthem∙“Advance Australia Fair”The Land and the PeopleThere are 6 states and territoriesThe capital is CanberraThree physical regions∙Western Plateauo Covers 60% of Australiao Interior and center are referred to as The Outbacko The Australian deserts are known as “The Heartless Center of Australia”▪Great Victoria – the largest desert in Australia▪Great Sandy – the second largest desert▪Tanami – the third largest desert▪Simpson – the fourth largest desert▪The Gibson – the third largest desert∙Ayres Rock / Uluru – the world’s largest rocko Nullarbor –means “no trees”▪Most famous and frequently traveled desert▪Nullarbor Plain is the world’s largest piece of limestone▪Eyre Highway goes through it, the longest straight road in the world▪Has the world’s longest cliff face▪Indian Pacific in the longest stretch of straight railway track ∙Central Lowlandso Also known as the Great Artesian Basino Lowest point in Australia is Lake Eyre, the largest artesian basin in the worldo Contains five major deserts∙Eastern Highlandso Covers 15% of Australiao Has high plateaus, gorges, and low mountainsClimate∙Known as “the Land in the Sun”Plants and Animals∙Famous plants: acacia, eucalyptus, kangaroo paw, baobab∙Famous animals: kangaroos, wombats, emus, wallabies, Tasmanian devils, platypuses, koalao Half the mammals are marsupials (pouched animals)People∙Aborigineso world’s oldest indigenous peopleo Part of Australian identityo Origin of the boomerang and the didgeridoo∙Europeanso95% of Australians are from European decent, 40% of whom are British ∙85% of the population live in urban areasHistoryConvictism∙Early settlers were convicts.o Britain sent convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1868o Captain Arthur Philip established Port Jackson, a penal colony, on 1/26/1788.o The shame of being a descendant of a convict is known as the convict stain The Gold Rush∙Gold was discovered New South Wales∙Australia transformed economically, politically, and demographically∙Population triples from 1850 to 1862∙Rise of the middle classThe 1890s Depression∙Economic depression reveals weakness in economyFederation∙British influence weakens∙ A federation forms by 1901o The six separate British colonies form a common governmento Divided powers: state government and federal government1901 – 1914∙Australia led the world in social and industrial reformsThe Great Depression∙Australia’s economic boom of the 1920s is greatly affected by the Depression∙Dependance on exporting wool and wheat hurt the economy∙Unemployment reached 29 percentThe New Right∙Conservative backlash to the freedom movement of the 1960s and 1970s∙Promotion of free market economies∙Nationalism (white, Anglo-Australian way of life)Social and Cultural LifeThe White Australia Policy∙Attempt to keep non-European immigrants from entering the country∙Immigration Restriction Act∙Passed by the first parliament to created disincentives and barriers for immigrants After World War II∙Opened to immigration with the expectation to assimilate and conformAfter 1970s∙New focus on multiculturalism∙Effort to preserve native languages and cultures∙Australia is still relatively whiteEducation∙Elementary and secondary school are compulsory∙Elementary educationo Start around 6, lasts about 6 years∙Junior and high schoolo About 6 years of education∙Higher educationo Universities▪Degrees and research▪Bachelor’s, master’s, doctorateo Colleges of Advanced Education▪Training, like education trainingo Technology and Further Education▪Vocational and technical certificationsSports∙The number one type of TV program∙Types of sportso Australian football, cricket, netball (most popular participation sport), rugby, hockey, horse racing, sailing, motorsports, golf, cyclingHolidays∙Australia Day, January 26th∙ANZAV Day, April 25th∙Remembrance Day, November 11th。
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Climate and Major Cities
• January and February are the hottest summer months, while June and July are the coldest winter months. Australia is widely known as “the Dry Continent” due to its low rainfall. The aridity(干旱)of Australia stems from its proximity to the equator.
Australia
Geography and History Government and Society
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Geography
Location and Size
• Australia lies in the Southern Hemisphere, between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific country is surrounded by sea on all sides : the Pacific Ocean on the east, the Indian Ocean on the west, the Arafura Sea on the north and the Southern Indian Ocean on the south.
. .Soon,he claimed that the continent belonged to England
• In 1779,Joseph Banks—a naturalist on Cook’s boat advised the English government approved of his suggestion. In 1787,a fleet consisting of eleven vessels arrived in New South Wales. On these vessels, there were 750 prisoners To these people, New South Wales was an awful place with torridness and desolation. But fortunately, they survived and turned Australia into a productive and prosperous place. They also created a new culture which is the basis of the legend ”hard work of Australia”.
Adelaide(阿德莱德)and Darwin(达尔文).Canberra is the capital
city of Australia and is located in the Australia Capital Territory. Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales and is Australia’s largest and oldest city.
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Geographical Regions
• Broadly speaking , Australia can be divided into three geographical regions : the Eastern Highlands , the Central Lowlands and Western Plateau. The highest point of elevation in Australia, Mount Kosciuszko, which rises to some 2,228 meters above sea level , is located here.
• It is the only nation to govern an entire continent an its outlying islands .With a total area of nearly 7.7million square kilometers ,Australia is the sixth largest country the world, after Russia ,Canada , China, the U.S. and Brazil.
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History
• Before the Westerners found Australia, only Australian aborigines lived there.In the 16th century, the Europeans began to explore Australia. In 1606,the Spanish navigator—Luis Vaes de Torres found the place, but he didn’t explore it further. In the same year, a Dutchman—William arrived in the continent .Then in 1770,the English navigator Captain James Cook discovered the eastern castle of Australia and named it New South Wales .
• Over two-thirds of the Australia population live in the big cities. The major urban centers of Australia include Canberra(堪培拉)， Sydney ,Melbourne(墨尔本),Brisbane(布里斯班)，Perth(珀斯)，
• There is more rainfall on the eastern coastal plain than anywhere else in Australia. Rainfall is heavy in northern and southwestern Australia, but the central region is covered with desert.