仁爱版七年级上册英语 语法专项总结+练习(无答案)

一单元语法

1.Be动词：

我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is连着他（he）她（she）它（it），单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

Eg：I am a handsome boy. The cat is interesting You are a beautiful girl. Those cats are crazy.

She is a cute baby.

练一练

1. I ________ from Australia

2. She _______ a student.

3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.

4. My parents _______ very busy every day.

5.I ______ an English teacher now.

6.Where _________ you from?

7.The light _________ green. 8.My name _________ Li Dong. I _____ twelve.

9. I ___ a girl. 10. Many ants ____ in my house.

11.His mother ____ fat. 12.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

13.What _____ your name? 14.These _____ buses.

2.代词

人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物

主代词

名词性物主

代词

反身代词

第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves

第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves

第三人称单数

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

It It Its itself 复数they them their theirs themselves

Eg:I like playing basketball. We are good friends.

She tells me a good news. Our teacher teaches us a sing

练一练

1.________(我) am a teacher.

2.My father is talking with _______(我).

3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.

4._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).

5._______(他) often plays basketball after school.

6._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

7.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

8.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊是我。

9.I want to buy some balloons for ______.（他）。

10.______ （我们）are Chinese. 11.This is _______(我的) book.

12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.

13.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.

14.These are ______ photos. （我们的）

15._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

16._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.

17._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.

3.数词

1-10：

11-19：

20-100：

4.陈述句变否定句

Be型：在be动词（am/is/are）后面直接+not

Eg：He is Mr Chen I am a student.

He is not Mr Chen I am not a student

练一练

1.His card is on the table.

2.These are my parents.

3.Bob and Tony are our friends.

4.Those things are five dollars.

5.The girl is his sister.

6.They are our teachers.

实义动词型：在实义动词前加don’t 或doesn’t，后面实义动词回归原型.

Eg：She has a small nose. They like to swim.

She doesn’t have a small nose. They don’t like to swim.

练一练

1.I want to play football.

2.My mother loves to watch TV.

3.They have a small nose.

4.He comes from Canada.

5.陈述句变一般疑问句

Be型：将be动词提前，一二人称互换，第三人称不变.（be动词随人称而变）Eg：He is my Chinese teacher. They are her parents.

IS he your Chinese teacher？Are they her parents?

练一练

1.She is my dear mother.

2.I am an honest boy.

3.We are best friends.

4.They are in different class.

实义动词型：借助助动词Do/Does.（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）

I come from Canada. My mother has a round face.

Do you come from Canada? Does your mother have a round face.练一练

1.His father tells him a story

2.Liu Xiang likes English class

3.Sally speaks English very well.

4.I help my classmate with his homework.

6.名词单数变复数规则：

1.大多数名词后面直接加-s stops

2.辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改“y“为i再加-es studies

3.以“s，x，ch，sh”结尾的动词，直接加-es bus

4.以“o“结尾的名词，直接加-es hero

5.以f，fe结尾变为v再加es leaves

6.变元音字母：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth

7.单复数同形：fish sheep deer people