(完整)比较级、最高级复习及练习题

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一.形容词和副词的原级比较：当相比较的两者、两部分在程度上相同或相近时，可用原级比较。

结构：a. 肯定：as+原级+as 和......一样Tom is as old as me/ Tim plays basketball as well as Mike. b. 否定：not as/so+原级+as 不如......（前者不如后者）
This book isn’t as interesting as that one. He doesn’t play as well as Jack.
二．形容词和副词的比较级：a.当两者或两部分相比较，表示“.......比.....更.....”时，用比较级。

Tom is taller than me./ He runs faster than me./Which do you like better, tea or coffee?
c.比较级的规则变化：
（1）一般在词尾加er 如：great-greater, soon-sooner.
（2）以字母e结尾的词直接加r 如：nice-nicer, late-later
（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如：big-bigger, hot-hotter
（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加er.如：happy-happier, early-earlier.
（5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more. 如：interesting--more interesting, difficult-- more difficult
（6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变比较级前加more. 如：bore--boring--more boring,bore-bored-more bored.relax-relaxing-more relaxing. relax-relaxed-more relaxed
（7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变比较级前加more. cheap-cheaply-more cheaply,comfortable-comfortably-more comfortably
e.比较级的用法：
（1）adj/adv比较级+than 比...更.... Eric runs faster than Lisa.
（2）the 比较级...，the比较级...，越......，越...... The busier he is, the happier he feels.
（3）比较级 and 比较级越来越...... The day is getting colder and colder.
（4）the +比较级+of the two...... 两者中较......的 Mary is the more beautiful of the two girls.
c.比较级的修饰语：
must/even/far/a lot/still/ a little/a bit/a great deal,倍数等词修饰
三.形容词、副词的最高级：
a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。

在句中使用时，最高级前要加the，副词的最高级前可以省略the。

句中常含有比较范围的介词of或in，of+一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

例句：Bill is the tallest boy of our three./Jane has the most friends in our class. He runs the fastest of all./Who is the smartest,Tom,Jack or Mary?
It’s the hottest day this week.
b.形容词最高级的特殊用法：（1）序数词后用最高级。

在表达“第几（长、大、远......）”时，序数词后用adj的最高级形式。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
（2）在表达“最...的...之一”时，用最高级，构成“one of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数”Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
（3）在表达“某人的最......”时，用“某人的+adj的最高级+n”
Lisa is my best friend.
（4）“the+最高级+of/in/among...”与比较级+than any other+n单数
He is the tallest boy in our class=He is taller than any other boy.
四．形容词、副词变最高级的变化规则：
a.规则变化：
（1）一般在词尾加est. 如：great-greatest, soon-soonest.
（2）以字母e结尾的词直接加st. 如：nice-nicest, late-latest
（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加est.如：big-biggest, hot-hottest
（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加est.如：happy-happiest, early-earliest.
（5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most. 如：interesting--most interesting, difficult-- most difficult
（6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变最高级前加most 如：bore--boring--most boring,bore-bored-most bored.relax-relaxing-most relaxing. relax-relaxed-most relaxed
（7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变最高级前加most 如：cheap-cheaply-most cheaply,comfortable-comfortably-most comfortably
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化：
good/well--better--best many/much--more--most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
little-less-least far-farther（只指距离）/further（距离程度）-farthest/furthest
old-older（年龄新旧血缘）/elder（只指血缘）-oldest/eldest
一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1. nice _________
2. fat _________
3. slow _________
4. dry _________
5. happy _________
6. wet _________
7. much _________
8. ill_________
9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________
13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______
17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______
二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)
11.Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall)
12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)
15.There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.
17.He is __________(tall) of the two.
18.Of all the subjects, he likes English _______(well).
19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.
20.He got _________(good) grades in his class.
三、用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred, but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.
4.Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is sally? -- she' s 1.55 meters ________ (tall). what about Xiao ling? -- she' s only 1.40 meters________ (tall). she is much _______ (short) than sally. she is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class,I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Chang Jiang River is the _______ (long) river in china.
12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics? --I’ m not sure.
-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so.
15.-- Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. and Sally plays it the ______ (well).
16.Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it’s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I
20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than ours.
22. Practice as __________ (much) as you can.
23.The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important )than any other subject, I think.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world
26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.
27. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
28. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
29. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
30. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
31. M ary’s hair is as __________(long) as L ucy’s.
32.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
33.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
34.Fang Fang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
35.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
Keys:一.1.nicer/nicest 2.fatter/fattest 3.slower/slowest 4.drier/driest 5.happier/happiest 6.wetter/wettest 7.more/most 8.worse/worst 9.less/least 10.worse/worst 11.thinner/thinnest 12.farther/further farthest/furthest 13.earlier/earliest 14.more careful/ more carefully 15.more exciting/ most exciting 16.better/best 17.friendlier/friendliest more friendly/most friendly 18.greener/greenest 19.fewer/fewer 20.busier/busiest
二．1. the richest 2.the coldest 3.cheap 4.hotter 5.more careful 6.More 7.easier 8.smaller 9.farther 10.more exciting 11.taller 12.better and better 13.colder 14.better and better 15.fewer 16.harder/happier 17.the taller 18.(the) best 19.(the) fastest 20. the best
三．1.younger/taller2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.tall/tall/tall/shorter/shortest 6.bad/worse/worst 7.kindest 8.friendliest/most friendly 9.more expensive 10.bigger/smaller 11.longest 12.more beautiful 13.big 14.more difficult 15.well/better/best 16.busiest 17.fatter/fatter 18.cheaper 19.earlier 20.interesting 21.wider/brighter 22.much 23.more/better 24.more important 25.more dangerous/most dangerous 26.older 27.fat 28.younger 29.thinner 30.bigger 31.long 32.jump higher 33.Does better does 34.tall 35.bigger/hers。