2017高考新题型英语概要写作

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上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)

上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)Starting from 2017.the Shanghai English exam will undergo many adjustments。

one of which is the n of summary writing。

also known as "XXX 15 points and tests XXX of students in reading and writing.The given language in summary writing is generally een 200-250 words。

with diverse content including stories。

current events。

and science pXXX。

with a word count requirement of 50-60 words。

The answer should try to meet the requirements of "Key points of a summary".1.n of summary writingXXX。

in one's own words。

of the content of a passage。

article。

XXX.2.Key points of a summaryConciseness: XXX。

ns。

and unimportant n.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness: Include all the main and supporting points in a condensed manner。

using your own words.Accuracy: Give the same n and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence: A summary should be a paragraph with XXX to make it flow。

2017英语高考全国作文

2017英语高考全国作文在2017年的英语高考全国卷中，作文部分是考察学生英语写作能力的重要环节。

以下是一篇可能的作文题目及其范文：正文：In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and work. This essay aims to explore the profound impact of technology on various aspects of our lives.Firstly, technology has revolutionized communication. With the advent of smartphones and social media, staying in touch with friends and family has become easier than ever before. We can now instantly share our thoughts, experiences, and emotions with people around the globe. This has not only brought us closer but also broadened our perspectives.Secondly, the educational sector has also been significantly impacted by technology. Online learning platforms and digital resources have made education more accessible and flexible. Students can now learn at their own pace and from any location, breaking the traditional boundaries of the classroom.Moreover, technology has transformed the workplace. Automation and artificial intelligence have increasedefficiency and productivity. While this has led to the creation of new job opportunities, it has also raised concerns about job displacement and the need for continuous learning and adaptation.However, the influence of technology is not without its drawbacks. There is an increasing concern about privacy and security issues, especially with the rise of cybercrime. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology can lead to social isolation and a decrease in face-to-face interactions.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly brought about significant changes in our lives. While it offers numerous benefits, it is essential to be mindful of its potential pitfalls. As we continue to embrace technological advancements, it is crucial to find a balance that allows us to harness the power of technology while maintaining our human connections and values.结束语：The future holds even more possibilities with technology. As we move forward, it is our responsibility to ensure that technology serves as a tool for positive change and enhances the quality of our lives.请注意，以上内容是虚构的，仅作为示例。

全国一卷英语2017作文

全国一卷英语2017作文2017年全国一卷英语作文题目，My Dream Job。

范文：My Dream Job。

In today's fast-paced and competitive world, finding the perfect job can be a daunting task. However, I have always known what my dream job is and I am determined to pursue it. My dream job is to become a successful entrepreneur and run my own business.The reason why I want to become an entrepreneur is because I have always been passionate about creating and innovating. I believe that being an entrepreneur will give me the freedom to bring my ideas to life and make a positive impact on the world. I am also drawn to the idea of being my own boss and having the flexibility to work on projects that I am truly passionate about.In order to achieve my dream job, I know that I will need to work hard and be persistent. I will need to develop strong leadership and communication skills, as well as the ability to think critically and solve problems. I also understand that there will be challenges along the way, but I am confident that with dedication and perseverance, Iwill be able to overcome them.To prepare for my future career as an entrepreneur, I am currently studying business and entrepreneurship in college. I am also gaining practical experience byinterning at a startup company. I am learning valuable skills and knowledge that will help me succeed in the business world.In addition to my academic and professional pursuits, I am also working on developing my own business ideas. I am constantly brainstorming and researching new concepts, and I hope to eventually launch my own successful business.Overall, I am excited about the prospect of pursuing mydream job as an entrepreneur. I am committed to working hard and staying focused on my goals. I am confident that with determination and perseverance, I will be able to turn my dream job into a reality.In conclusion, my dream job is to become a successful entrepreneur and run my own business. I am passionate about creating and innovating, and I am determined to make a positive impact on the world. I am committed to working hard and staying focused on my goals, and I am confident that I will be able to achieve my dream job.。

2017高考英语全国卷I--II--III书面表达及满分范文

2017年高考全国英语新课标卷I/II/III书面表达及满分范文2017年高考全国英语新课标卷I假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语.请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括:1. 时间和地点;2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1。

包括以上要点； 2. 不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节;3.字数100左右。

满分范文Dear Leslie,I am writing to inform you of our next class，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We will have it this Friday，in Classroom 602，Building6. In order to learn it better，you need to do the following things before the next class.At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature。

You can find some original poems of famous poets，such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Besides，knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems。

You are so diligent and I am glad to teach you. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.Yours，Li Hua。

2017新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing-(Unit1-The-Renaissance)

要点
提炼整合
删除细节删除具体例子（引用一两个说明问题即可）避免重复
同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换
语言
句子重构: 调整词类、时态、语态等
逻辑：衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接）
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.
读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。

(完整版)上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)

上海高考英语新题型之概要写作澄衷高级中学孙吉从2017年起，上海英语高考试卷的题型将面临许多调整，其中之一便是增加了概要写作（Summary writing），也有许多人将之称为“小作文”。

概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。

概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。

一．正确认识概要写作1. Definition of summary writing（概要写作的定义）By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book.2. Key points of a summary（概要写作的要点）Conciseness（简要性）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness（完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner.Accuracy（准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence（连贯性）：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow.Objectivity（客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only.3. Steps to write a summary（概要写作的步骤）1）Skim the text to find out the general theme.2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence) 3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence.5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.4. Beginning of a summary（概要写作的开头）Begin your summary with:*The author’s name*The article’s or chapter’s name*The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article.The Body:First of all, the author describes……He then points out that……In addition, the author talks about……Finally, the author suggests……Some other introductory phrases:*(The author) states in (this article) that…*(The author), in (this article) shows that…*In (this article), (the author) writes that…*As (the author) says in (this article),…*The main idea of (the author’s article) is…*The author believes (holds; maintains; claims; argues; points out; suggests; proposes) that + clause…*The author talks about (explains; describes; reveals; discusses; focuses on) + n.二．记叙文概要写作要点点拨记叙文体的阅读材料，相比其他文体而言，写概要相对容易。

2017高考英语热点作文

2017高考英语热点作文Introduction:The year 2017 marked a significant milestone in the evolution of the Chinese National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao), with English composition topics reflecting contemporaryissues and trends. This year's English compositions were designed to not only test students' language proficiency but also their ability to think critically and express theirviews on pressing social topics.Body Paragraph 1: Environmental AwarenessOne of the prominent themes in the 2017 Gaokao English compositions was environmental awareness. Students were asked to write an essay on the importance of preserving the environment and the role of individuals in combating climate change. This topic encouraged students to consider the impact of human activities on the planet and to propose practical solutions for a sustainable future.Body Paragraph 2: Technological AdvancementsAnother hotspot in the 2017 Gaokao English compositions wasthe rapid growth of technology and its implications for society. Students were tasked with discussing the benefitsand challenges of technological advancements, such asartificial intelligence and automation. This topic prompted students to reflect on how technology shapes our lives and to consider the ethical and social implications of these developments.Body Paragraph 3: Cultural ExchangeCultural exchange was also a key theme, with students being asked to write about the significance of understanding and appreciating different cultures. The composition required students to explore the ways in which cultural exchange fosters global understanding and mutual respect. It also highlighted the importance of preserving cultural heritage in an increasingly globalized world.Body Paragraph 4: Education ReformThe 2017 Gaokao English compositions also touched upon the topic of education reform. Students were encouraged to express their views on the necessity for innovative approaches to education that prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century. This topic allowed students to critique the current educational system and to suggest reforms that would better serve the needs of students and society.Conclusion:The 2017 Gaokao English compositions were a reflection of the times, addressing critical issues that resonate with the youth and society at large. By focusing on environmental awareness, technological advancements, cultural exchange, and education reform, the compositions not only tested the students' English language skills but also their ability to engage with and contribute to important societal discussions. These topics served as a platform for students to demonstrate their understanding of the world around them and their potential to be agents of positive change.。

2017英语高考全国卷作文

2017英语高考全国卷作文It was a hot summer day, and I was feeling restless. I decided to go for a walk to clear my mind. As I strolled through the park, I couldn't help but notice the vibrant colors of the flowers and the sound of children playing. It was a beautiful sight, and it made me feel grateful for the simple pleasures in life.Suddenly, I heard a loud noise coming from the other side of the park. I hurried over to see what was happening and was shocked to find a group of people arguing. It was a heated exchange, and I could feel the tension in the air. I didn't know what to do, but I knew I had to try and help.I approached the group and started talking to them. I tried to diffuse the situation by listening to eachperson's perspective and finding common ground. It wasn't easy, but eventually, the tension started to ease, and the group began to calm down. I was relieved that I was able to make a difference, even in a small way.As I continued my walk, I couldn't stop thinking about the power of communication and understanding. It made me realize that we all have the ability to make a positive impact on the world, no matter how small it may seem. It was a humbling experience, and it reminded me of the importance of empathy and compassion in our daily lives.In the end, my walk in the park turned out to be more than just a way to clear my mind. It was a reminder that we all have the power to create change and make the world a better place. It was a simple yet profound lesson that I will carry with me always.。

2017高考全国英语作文

2017高考全国英语作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my thoughts on the importance of environmental protection and to propose some practical measures that can be taken to improve our environment.First and foremost, the environment is the foundation of our existence. Without a clean and healthy environment, our quality of life would be severely compromised. Therefore, it is imperative that we take immediate action to protect our surroundings.Secondly, there are several steps we can take to mitigate the damage we have done to the environment. For instance, we can reduce the use of plastic bags and opt for reusable ones. Additionally, planting more trees can help absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is essential for a healthy ecosystem.Moreover, we should also raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection. Educational campaigns can be organized in schools and communities to inform people about the consequences of pollution and the benefits of a clean environment.Lastly, I believe that collective efforts from both individuals and the government are crucial. The governmentcan implement stricter regulations on industries to reduce pollution, while individuals can contribute by adopting eco-friendly practices in their daily lives.In conclusion, environmental protection is a shared responsibility that requires the commitment of everyone. By working together, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Please note that this is a fictional composition as the actual content of the 2017 National College Entrance Examination English Composition would have been different and specific to that year's exam.。

2017-2020年上海高考英语概要写作Summary

ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes. The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child,s home and family life. Today,s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environment cause of shyness in an individual may be one,s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan,57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan, an individual,s performance success is credited externally to parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore, Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.答案：Shyness is common and it has environmental causes, including home and family life, culture and technology. Firstly, with smaller families and working parents, children lack social interactions. Secondly, blaming failure on individuals causes people in some culture to be shy in public. Finally, with the development of technology, people have fewer opportunities to socialize in person. (56 words)Learning by Rote in the Digital AgeRote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines learning ‘ by rote, as:‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’.The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World War Two broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about 6 seconds? But now there are voices fora need to return to rote learning.In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.While theinternet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.Drilling yourself ---with flashcards or by repetition --- is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.Once you,ve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learning, youwill find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.答案：Rote learning means mechanical memorization. Although technology makes it less needed, its value is being rediscovered. Rote learning helps people acquire basic knowledge, laying a foundation for further understanding. In fact, technology makes mobile learning possible, which motivates learning in rote learning and makes memorization more interesting and individualized.To Laugh Is HumanMost of us don,t know why we laugh at some jokes and not at others. Scientists know that we are able to laugh at birth. Babies begin to laugh at three to four months of age, well before they produce their first words. What scientists are interested in is why we laugh.Scientists believe humans laugh with others primarily because it makes us feel connected with one another, which in turn gives us a sense of trust and comfort. To scientists, laughter is an unconscious reaction; consequently, when we laugh, others can be certain that it is an honest reaction, and honesty is key when building and maintaining friendships.Since laughter is seen as a social signal that we send to others, it can also help explain why it is so infectious. Studies have proven that when people see or hear something funny, they are 20 times more likely to laugh when they are with others than when they are alone. Wanting to be accepted by others is part of human nature. And mirroring other people,s laughte r is a way to signal to others that you feel the way they do, which makes us feel more connected with one another.Humans have not always laughed just so they can feel closer to others, however. Scientists point out that this social function of laughter was born out of an even more fundamental human need. Laughter, they believe, came about because it contributed to our very survival as a species. Scientists assume that sharing laughter ensured our ancestors a higher survival rate because it led to greater cooperation between individuals. Humans learned quickly that greater cooperation led to survival, and the brain in turn realized that laughing with others increased out chances of finding people to cooperate, hunt, eat, live, and eventually, survive with.答案：Scientists think humans are born with the ability to laugh, but why do we laugh? We laugh to feel closer to one another. Laughter helps us to be recognized so we laugh more in groups than when alone. Laughter also evolved from a more basic need to survive as it promoted cooperation, enabling humans to survive better. (59w) Laughter is unconscious, infectious and basic. It brings us a trustworthy, comfortable and honest feeling, thus better maintaining friendships. Chances are that we laugh more with others around, contributing to prompting recognition and feeling more connected with one another. Scientists assure that laughter resulted in greater cooperation between individuals in ancient times, as better cooperation leads to survival. (58w)Becoming an Attractive EmployeeThe 2008 financial crisis created an unstable job market. Fast-forward to the present, and the economy has not fully recovered. Thus, it's of vital importance for job seekers to carefully strategize their approach to job application. And it's especially important for those new to the work force. They should look at making themselves as attractive as possible to employers.For young people, information technology skills will play an increasing role in the future. As the generation to have grown up in the Information Age, they are quite confident when it comes to showing off their interests and skills in this field. This makes them a natural fit for companies seeking expertise^业技能）in technology, marketing and networking. They should emphasize these skills when applying for jobs that require the ability to multitask.Another attractive quality is experience. It's important that an applicant,s resume list any activities that involved teamwork and goal -driven responsibilities. Membership in a sports or social club and participation as a volunteer are good examples of this. These activities involve goal management and planning along with the ability to focus while competing on a team. When hiring committees see this, they see a candidate who is capable of working in a variety of environments.Finally an attractive quality when job-hunting is a great attitude toward a potential job. Young job seekers are known to be overconfident because they have been praised for everything they have done. But they must realize that the employment market is about how an employee will be a good fit for a company, not the other way around.In fact, in an interview, an important question to ask is: "What would be expected of me as an employee? " In today's tough job market, young job seekers need to provide a potential employer with good reasons to hire them.答案：How can young people attract their future employers? First, they need to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in information technology. Second, they should include in their resumes the experiences that reflect they are cooperative and goal-oriented. Finally, they need to adopt a proper attitude, that is, taking future employers, expectations into consideration.Where Are the Bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinat(给... 授粉)large areas of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.In 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD). The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeepers get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of traveling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food prices. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.答案：Bees are necessary for people because one third of the food we eat is pollinated by bees. But bees are disappearing because of too much pressure ob beehives in trucks or being killed by pesticides, which may influence the quality of food and increased food prices, and cause great losses to economic development.It's undeniable: Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool. There's the excitement of doing what has never been done before—the feeling that you're living in the future. And when you're the sole member of your social circle with the latest hot gadget, people stare in fascination. They ask you questions. They see you as the holder of powerful, secret knowledge—for a little while, until the next big thing comes along. People tend to underestimate the costs of this temporary coolness, which they pay in more ways than one. Don't fall into the early adopter trap. Don't join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest media-hyped hardware; instead, wait and see.To put it frankly, early adoption is a bad investment. First, the earliest versions of devices are not only expensive, they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be. Companies are presumably attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can, and they know that there are serious tech -lovers who will pay a great deal to be first. Once the revenues from early adopters' purchases are safely in their hands, they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing phase: selling the product to everyone else. This is why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about U. S. $200 only eight months after its release. Plus, electronics hardly ever become more expensive because intense competition in the industry puts downward pressure on prices over time. Prices of gadgets will fall shortly after release, and they will likely keep falling. Many new TV models drop significantly in price as little as ten days after hitting the market. Further, electronics rapidly depreciate because they become obsolete废弃的）so quickly. This means that early adopters pay the maximum price for an item that does not hold onto its value. The resale price of a cell phone or laptop can drop by fifty percent within just a few months.Speaking of becoming obsolete, those who are first to leap into a new technology risk wasting money and time on something that will never catch on. Another good reason to resist the early-adoption temptation is that the first version of a product typically has defects that cost a lot in time and frustration. Such problems are so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid beta testers and troubleshooters. Unless this sounds to you like a fun way to spend your time, don,t be among the first users. If you wait to learn what the problems are with a new electronic gadget, you can look forward to a smoother experience—or choose a less troublesome product.答案：Don,t be the first users of the new electronic equipment. The reasons are as following: firstly, the earliest versions of devices are not only expensive. Secondly, electronics will be out of date rapidly. Thirdly, the first version of a product are with some defects generally. Therefore, don,t be the first to try out the new products.。

2017高考2卷英语作文

2017高考2卷英语作文In 2017, the English essay section of the second national college entrance examination was a challenge that many students faced with determination and excitement. The task was to compose a piece of writing in English, aiming to demonstrate our proficiency in the language and our ability to express ourselves fluently.First things first, the essay needed to sound natural and conversational. This meant using casual language, avoiding fancy vocabulary, and keeping sentences short and to the point. It was like having a casual chat with a friend, but in English. We had to make sure our ideas came out clearly and our thoughts flowed smoothly.The next challenge was to write without a title and keep each paragraph independent. No headings or connecting words were allowed, which made it all the more exciting. It was like piecing together a puzzle, where each paragraph stood alone but together they formed a coherent whole.To add variety, we had to vary our language style in each paragraph. One paragraph could be descriptive and vivid, painting a picture in the reader's mind. Another could be argumentative, presenting a point of view and supporting it with evidence. And yet another could be reflective, delving into our own thoughts and feelings.Finally, we had to avoid using any transitional words or phrases at the beginning of paragraphs. This made the writing feel more spontaneous and lively, like we were thinking aloud. It also kept the reader engaged, as they had to piece together the thoughts and ideas as they unfolded, rather than following a predictable narrative path.Overall, writing the 2017 second national college entrance examination English essay was a fun and challenging experience. It tested our language skills, creativity, and ability to think on the spot. And in the end, it was all worth it, as we emerged not only。

教学设计概要写作说明文案例

Date: Sept. 19th, 2017
Class: Class Four, Senior Three, Luodian Middle School
Teacher: Wang Ji（王吉）
Writing Task
Write a summary of exposition in no more than 60 words.
教学反思：
概要写作，是17年上海英语高考改革的新题型之一，要求学生用自已的语言（不超过60字）概括原文（350字左右）的主旨大意和重要内容，是对学生“读”“写”能力的综合考查。

因此，这堂课主要分为两大环节，先“读懂”原文，再进行“写作”，通过
不同的步骤，能成功引导学生理清文章脉络和主旨，提高学生捕捉原文要点的速度与准确性，改善学生的书面表达。

但整堂的环节推进，并没有如预期所想的那么流畅，这是因为“概要写作”这一题型既考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，也考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力，是阅读理解和书面表达的有机结合，从中反映出了我们学生“读”“写”综合能力的薄弱。

因此，在今后的教学过程，可以通过不同题型的训练，提高学生以下三种能力的提高：
1、全文阅读时，要看清楚文章结构、理清文章脉络，找准原文中作者的观点和态度；
2、段落精读时，要具有意义筛选的能力，学会区分原文中事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等复杂的逻辑关系；
3、要培养用英文解释英文的能力，能用自己简单的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字，不能抄袭原文。

随着以上三种能力的提高，相信学生在“阅读理解”和“短文写作”这两部分的得分率也会随之提高，一举几得。

2017全国英语高考作文

2017全国英语高考作文It was the summer of 2017, and I was feeling restless.I had just finished high school and was about to enter a new phase of my life. The possibilities seemed endless, but at the same time, I felt a sense of uncertainty about what the future held for me.I decided to take a gap year before starting college, to explore the world and gain some life experience. I traveled to different countries, immersing myself in new cultures and meeting people from all walks of life. It was a truly eye-opening experience that broadened my perspective and taught me valuable lessons about the world we live in.During my travels, I encountered many challenges and obstacles, but I also discovered a sense of resilience and determination within myself that I never knew existed. I learned to adapt to new situations quickly and to find creative solutions to problems. These skills have proven tobe invaluable in my personal and professional life.One of the most memorable experiences of my gap year was volunteering in a remote village. I had the opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of the people there, and it was incredibly rewarding. It taught me the importance of giving back to the community and being grateful for what I have.As my gap year came to an end, I found myself feeling grateful for the experiences I had and the lessons I had learned. I returned home with a newfound sense of purpose and direction, ready to take on whatever challenges the future may hold.Looking back, I can confidently say that taking a gap year was one of the best decisions I've ever made. It allowed me to grow as a person, gain new perspectives, and prepare myself for the next chapter of my life. I would encourage anyone feeling uncertain about their future to consider taking a gap year – it might just change your life.。

2017~2020年上海高考英语试题概要写作汇总(附参考例文+评分标准)

2017〜2020年上海高考英语概要写作汇编2020年秋考Are people unique?It is human beings' pride that we are the only species on the Planet that can speak and think. However, recent research casts doubt on that common belief.Zuberbiililer a psychologist at St. Andrews University, and his colleagues recorded tliousands of calls made by Diana monkeys and noticed that die monkeys adapted their calls to change the meaiung to warn one another about different situations. For example, they made a 'krack' alarm call at the sight of tiger However, when they merely repeated calls made by otlier monkeys they added an 4oo\The researchers fbimd that the same calls would be recognised by other species, like Campbelfs monkeys. So they are communicating across species. *And since then we have found that hornbill birds can understand these calls and they too can understand all die different meanings', said Zuberbuhler.What is also surprising is that signs of mtelligence have been found in birds, whose small brains were long assumed to be a complete barrier to mtelligence. However, all that is changing fast. A few years ago Irene Pepperberg of die Massachusetts Iiistimte of Teclinology taught a parrot to recognise and count up to six objects, which couldn't have been achieved if birds were unable to memorize.Last year, that was topped by Alex Kacelmk, a professor of behavioral ecology at Oxford, who discovered that crows （乌鸦）are capable of using tools in complex orders, the first time such behaviour has been observed ui non-huinans. In an experiment seven crows successfully grabbed a piece of food placed out of reach using three different lengtlis of stick. Crucially, they were able to complete the task without any special training, suggesting the birds were capable of a level of abstract reasoning normally associated only with humans.All this is powerful evidence against die idea that people are unique.参考答案：Scientists have discovered signs of language and intelligence in monkeys and birds. Some monkeys can communicate vanous messages with different calls in and across species. Some birds, like parrots and crows, have the ability to memorize and reason. So language and intelligence are not imique to humans.2020年春考Global CooperationIn the 21st century, we\'e seen a new trend that is pusluiig the boundaries（边界）of human invention and innovation - global cooperation. Scientific and teclinical research and development is now so complicated that no one scientist can know it all. So, increasingly, innovation is coming from die combmmg of cutting-edge expertise（专业知识）from difiereiit scientific fields.There are now over 8.000 scientific journals worldwide and it is mipossible to be ail expert m all areas. Therefore,in this highly specialized world, scientists, medics and engineers have to cooperate in order to innovate. Professor Bob Langer at Massachusetts Institute of Teclinology QUT) has made significant breaktliroughs in the field of biomedical enguieeriiig. But he hasn't done it on his own. He has invited experts from around the world in different fields to form a global team to design new substances which can go inside the body deliver medicines and then dissolve.Also at MIT, when Cesar Harada heard about the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. he quit his dream job there and tried to develop a more efficient way to remove the oil. But rather than focusing on profit, he decided to 4open-source' the design. He shared his own ideas on die web for free and then got experts from all around the world to contribute ideas and even donations. Thanks to this free, not-for-profit way of sharing ideas and intellectual property on the mtemet, a boat capable of cleaning oil quickly came into being. Obviously, mternational cooperation based on sharmg information freely has produced innovative approaches to solving problems.It appears that the days of brilliant individuals working in tlieir garages on their own are over. Global teams with a united purpose building on everyone's expertise can collectively do far more than one brilliant individual. Today's world calls for global cooperators, sharers, and not protectors of ideas.参考答案：In this century, global cooperation in science and technology is desirable because no single scientist can be a kiiow-all due to the complexity of research and development. Scientists are workmg together to make breaktlirouglis. Tliey also manage to solve problems by sharing ideas infbmiation freely. Gone are the days when one expert can make it alone.2019年秋考Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize die main idea and the mam poiiit(s) of the passage m no more tliaii 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Bemg among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool. When you're the only member of your social circle with the latest hot device, people stare in fascination. However, people tend to underestimate die costs of this temporary coolness, which tliey pay in more ways than one.Frankly speaking, early adoption is a bad investment. The earliest versions of devices are not only expensive, they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be. Companies are attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can. and once the profits from early adopters' purchases are safely in their hands, they can cut die price and shift to the next marketing phase: selling the product to everyone else. Tins is why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about S200 only eight months after its release.Those who are first to leap into a new technology also risk wastmg money and time on something that will never catch on. Iii 2006, HD DVDs, a new format (制式)for video, entered the market. A few eager consumers bought HD DVD players that were discontinued in early 2008. The early adopters were then stuck with pricey devices tliat just sat on their shelves collecting dust.Another good reason to resist die early adoption temptation is tliat die first version of a product typically has m^erfections. For example, when Microsoft's game maclmie, Xbox One, was first released in 2013, users miinediately began to complam of problems. Devoted gamers worked to find and share solutions to tliese issues. Such problems are so common witlinew technology that early adopters are basically unpaid testers.So don't join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest version of device; instead, wait and see.参考答案：It is unwise to be early users of the latest devices. Firstly, the devices, when launched, are often overpriced because companies want to get back the cost quickly. Secondly, what you have bought can be out of date very soon. Finally, the deuces are very likely imperfect. Therefore, don't be early adopters.1.在包含主题句及涵盖三个要点的基础上，能根据文章准确阐述三个要点中任意两点A 2.需要说明作者对这一行为的态度（开头结尾皆可）It is unwise.../Don't become...（表述可不相同）如没有表达出这一态度，内容不能拿满分一在包含主题句及涵盖三个要点的基础上，,根据文章准确阐述三个要点中任意一点的具体内容: （1）Firstly, the devices, when launched, are often overpriced because companies want to get back the cost qui B ckly.（该要点阐述定价高的理由）（2）Secondly, what you have bought can be out of date very soon.（该要点阐述果实很快）（3）Finally, the devices are very r likely imperfect.（该要点阐述设备不完美，如只写“unpaid testers"不准确）一必须准确写出主题句及涵盖三个要点，要点可以不展开1 .主题句中"Early adopters /early users of latest devices”划线部分信息在主题句中没有表述，但下文提及，表述不扣分；但如果下文没有表达清楚是什么的早期使用者术语主题句表述不准确。

2017全国卷英语作文

2017全国卷英语作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concerns about the increasing amount of time that students are spending on their smartphones, which I believe is detrimental to their academic performance and social skills.In recent years, the use of smartphones has become ubiquitous among students. They are constantly glued to their screens, either playing games, browsing social media, or chatting with friends. While technology has its benefits, it is important to recognize the negative impact it can have on students.Firstly, excessive use of smartphones can lead to a declinein academic performance. Students who spend a lot of time on their phones are often distracted and find it difficult to concentrate on their studies. This can result in poor grades and a lack of understanding of the subject matter.Secondly, over-reliance on smartphones can hinder the development of social skills. Face-to-face communication is an essential part of human interaction, and students who spend most of their time on their phones may miss out on opportunities to practice and improve these skills.To address this issue, I suggest the following measures:1. Schools should implement policies that limit the use of smartphones during school hours. This can help students stay focused on their studies and reduce distractions.2. Parents should monitor their children's smartphone usage and encourage them to engage in other activities, such as sports or hobbies, that can help them develop a well-rounded personality.3. Educators should incorporate lessons on the responsible use of technology into the curriculum. This can help students understand the potential risks and benefits of using smartphones and learn how to use them in a balanced way.In conclusion, it is crucial that we take action to address the overuse of smartphones among students. By implementing these measures, we can help ensure that students can make the most of their education and develop the skills they need to succeed in life.Sincerely,[Your Name]。

2017高考英语作文范文全国卷1

2017高考英语作文范文全国卷1 2017年高考英语作文范文全国卷1。

参考范文：The Importance of Environmental Protection。

In recent years, environmental protection has become a hot topic of discussion. With the development of industry and the increase of population, the environment has been seriously damaged. As a result, environmental protection has become an urgent issue that needs to be addressed.First and foremost, environmental protection is important for the survival of human beings. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat all come from the environment. If the environment is polluted, it will directly affect our health and well-being. Therefore, it is crucial to protect the environment in order to protect ourselves.Secondly, environmental protection is essential for the preservation of biodiversity. The Earth is home to millions of species of plants and animals, and each of them plays a unique role in the ecosystem. However, due to human activities such as deforestation and overfishing, many species are facing the threat of extinction. If we do not take action to protect the environment, we may lose these precious species forever.Furthermore, environmental protection is important for the sustainable development of society. The Earth has limited resources, and if we continue to exploit them at the current rate, they will soon be depleted. By protecting the environment, we can ensure that future generations will have access to the resources they need to live a good life.In conclusion, environmental protection is of great importance for the survival of human beings, the preservation of biodiversity, and the sustainable development of society. It is everyone's responsibility to take action to protect the environment and ensure a better future for our planet.高质量仿写：The Necessity of Environmental Protection。

英语高考2017作文全国

英语高考2017作文全国Dear Editor,I am writing to express my thoughts on the English composition section of the 2017 National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) in China. As an English teacher, I find it essential to evaluate and discuss the trends and challenges that students face in this critical aspect oftheir academic future.Firstly, the 2017 Gaokao作文 (composition) focused on the theme of "cultural exchange," which is a significant and timely topic in our increasingly globalized world. Students were required to write an essay discussing the importance of understanding and appreciating different cultures. This not only tests their language skills but also encourages them to think critically about global issues.The prompt for the essay was well-crafted, providing students with enough freedom to explore various aspects of cultural exchange while also guiding them towards a coherent argument. It was heartening to see that the examination board emphasized the importance of cultural sensitivity and therole of language as a bridge between different societies.However, there were some challenges that students faced. One of the main issues was the time constraint. With only a limited amount of time to compose a thoughtful and well-structured essay, many students found it difficult to fully develop their ideas. This highlights the need for more practice under timed conditions during the regular school curriculum.Additionally, the vocabulary required to discuss such a complex topic can be daunting for some students. It iscrucial for educators to provide a robust vocabulary training program that equips students with the necessary languagetools to express themselves effectively in English.In conclusion, the 2017 English Gaokao composition was a step in the right direction, emphasizing the importance ofcultural exchange and critical thinking. To further improve the students' performance, it is recommended that more emphasis be placed on timed writing practice and vocabulary enhancement. As educators, we must continue to adapt our teaching methods to meet the evolving demands of this prestigious examination.Yours sincerely,[Your Name][Your Position][Your School/Institution]。

英语高考2017作文

英语高考2017作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my thoughts on the importance of environmental conservation and the role each one of us can play in this critical endeavor. The topic is particularly relevant to the recent discussions surrounding the 2017 English composition section of the National College Entrance Examination, known as the Gaokao.As high school students across the country sat down to pen their essays, they were not only tested on their linguistic abilities but also on their awareness and understanding of pressing global issues. The essay prompt for the year 2017 focused on the environment, asking students to discuss the significance of ecological balance and the measures that can be taken to protect it.In my view, this was a commendable approach by the examination board. It not only encouraged students to think critically but also to consider their responsibilities as future leaders and citizens of the world. The essay format allowed students to explore various aspects of environmental protection, from the impact of industrialization to the personal choices they can make in their daily lives.One of the key points that many students highlighted was the concept of sustainable development. They argued that whileeconomic growth is essential, it must not come at the expense of our natural resources. Essays often included suggestions such as reducing waste, recycling, and supporting renewable energy sources as practical steps towards sustainability.Another common theme was the importance of education in fostering a culture of environmental responsibility. Students emphasized the need for educational programs that teach the next generation about the value of biodiversity and the consequences of climate change. They proposed that schools should integrate environmental studies into their curriculato raise awareness and inspire action.Furthermore, the essays also touched upon the role of technology in addressing environmental challenges. Some students proposed innovative solutions such as developing energy-efficient appliances, investing in publictransportation systems, and using technology to monitor and manage pollution levels.In conclusion, the 2017 English composition on the Gaokao served as a platform for students to articulate theirconcerns and propose solutions regarding environmental issues. It was an opportunity for them to demonstrate not only their command of the English language but also their commitment to creating a more sustainable future. As we look forward to future examinations, it is my hope that such thought-provoking and socially relevant topics continue to be included, inspiring students to think beyond the classroomand engage with the world around them.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]。