2019版高考英语大一轮复习 结构法记词-20
高考英语大一轮复习结构法记词_20课件
rest串记 /rest/
n./vi.休息
rest
[例] have a rest ar＋rest加强＋休息→逮进去 [记 ] 全是休息→逮捕 [例] arrest a criminal un＋rest不＋休息→不能安 [记 ] 静地休息→不安 [例] occasional unrest
tell a real tiger from a paper [例 ] tiger [同]true /'rɪəlɪ/ really adv.真正地 [记] real＋ly真＋地 [例] a really reliable partner
[记] real＋ity真的＋性质 In reality，things are quite [例 ] different. /'rɪəlaɪz/ realize vt.实现
receptionist n.接待员
concept
/'kɒnsept/
n.概念
exception
/ɪk'sepʃən/
n.例外
regard串记 regard
/rɪ'ɡɑːd/
vt.看作；认为
regards
/rɪ'ɡɑːdz/
n.问候
[例] regard oneself as a student regardless /rɪ'ɡɑːdlɪs/
/rɪ'siːt/
n.收据
[例] ask for a receipt rece(ive)＋(p)tion接待＋名词 [记 ] 后缀 meet a guest at a reception [例 ] room
reception
/rɪ'sepʃən/
n.接待
高考英语一轮复习Unit19—Unit20知识要点聚焦1
高考英语一轮复习Unit19—Unit20知识要点聚焦1Unit 19—Unit 20知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：protection，technique，seed，technical，import, production，root, golden，method，tie，discovery, garden，wisdom, practical, guide, firstly，sow，condition, soil，weed, remove, generation，humour，bumourous，bitter，chalk，couple，minister, circus，intend, stave，nationality, certain, amuse, accent，actually，typical，rapid, appreciate，exist，phrase, suffer，operate direction，brake，fortunately，bicycle，silence, rude，confuse，confusesd.短语：depend on，and so on，make fun of；date aback make use of, be on good terms with sb，drive off，look on ...as2.重点句型The children often help the parents do the farm work.It is the children who often help the partents do the farm work．It was on this arable land that the produce food for the whole population of China． She heard the birds singing.3．交际用语In my opinion you should…I think he is right…If I were you…Wouldn’t it be better if...？We can’t do both，so…The other idea sounds better to me…I intend do…I hope to...I’ve decided（not）to ...I hope not…重点考点精释1．depend vi．依靠、相信，靠……养活Depend on/upon.Depend on/upon sb. To do sth.Depend on +从句Depend on sb. For sth. 依赖某人给某物It/That all depends. 根据情况而定The orphan depends on his uncle for food and clothing．We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday，It depends on whether you want to do it or not．Sometimes we are busy，and sometimes we’re not busy．That（it) all depends．—Are you going? -It all depends．2．辨析soil/land/ground/earthland是河流和海洋的相对用语，用以指“土地，土壤”，有时泛指“大地，国家”：You may go to Europe by land.They rose up to defend their land．soil意为“土壤”，指可以生长植物、富于有机物、宜于农耕的沃土：The rocky soil has been turned into rich land．Most plants grow best in rich soil.Ground “地，土地”，主要指大地表面：Our school has a football ground.Earth 意为“地，地球，泥土”：They filled the hole with earth.3. improve v. 改善；提高My English grammar is improving.I’m improving in my English grammarI wish to improve myself in English.4. time n.时间，时候（不可数）；一段时间（可数）；时代（多用复数形式）；次;倍 Tune never stands still.You' have taken a long time writing the letter.He is one of the best actors in modern times.This is the first time that I have ever been abroad．Your room is three times the size of mine.time短语All the time 一直，总是At the same time 同时From time to time 间或，时常In time 及时On time 按时At a time 一次，每次At times 有时Ahead of time 提前Once upon a time 从前Take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急At one time 曾经，同时Have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快5. operate v．动手术；管理；（使）运转；起作用The doctor decided to operate on her for cancer at once. In 1955`Walt Disney, himself operated the first Disney park. The machine doesn’t operate properly.The sleeping pill operated at once．6. humor/humour n．幽默；心情a story full of humor一部富于幽默感的小说have a good sense of humor很有幽默感’H e’s a man of humor.He hasn’t got much of a sense of humour．7．Moment 短语At one moment 有那么一会儿At the moment 此刻；那时 at that moment 在那时刻 at any Moment 随时For the moment 暂时For a moment 一会儿In a moment 立即At one moment she was in deep sorrow，but she soon cheered up.I am busy at the moment.She was busy at that moment.The car will be here at any moment.At the moment Tom was playing hide and seek with other boys. Stop discussing for the moment, please.I had to think for a moment before I remembered his name. Don’t go away; the bus will start in a moment.8Fix a date for 为……确定日期Date of birth 出生日What’s the date today?Date back to 追溯到（无被动，用现在时Has the date for the meeting been fixed?Mary’s date of birth was April 29, 1962.The Great Wall dates back to the third century BC.The Castle dates back to the late seventeenth century. 9．Applaud v. (对……)拍手喝彩 applause n. 喝彩The crowd applauded（the speaker）for 5 minutes．I applaud your decision.The students welcomed the new teacher with long applause.10. appreciate vt. 欣赏，喜欢；理解；感激，感谢Do you appreciate his art works?At last people began to understand and appreciate him.It’s difficult to fully appreciate what he means.He highly appreciated their help.11. intend vt. 想要，打算Intend to do intend doingIntend sb. To doIntend that ...(should/shall)ntend for (原打算给某人)，准备让……干……What do you intend to do today?I intend coming/to come soon.We intend diem to do it/that they shall to it.Mr Smith intends that his son shall go to college..We intended that you should be invited.I intended that for you．The movie is intended for adults only.12. “笑”短语make fun of sb．取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人play a joke on sb. 戏弄人，开某人玩笑make a joke 开玩笑，说笑话burst into laughter 放声大笑joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑13．interview vt．＆n．面试；采访Interview sb.(for sth.)Interview sb. (abut sth.)Have an interview with sb. 采访某人Give an interview to sb. 接受某人采访We interviewed 20 piople for the job.The newspaper reporters interviewed the Prime Minister about government policy. The newspaper reporters had an interview with the president.The president gave an interview to the newspaper reporter.注意interviewee 指“被接见者,被采访者”;interviewer 指“接见者,采访者,主持面试者。
2019届高考英语大一轮复习 结构法记词-15讲义
01
高考词汇精讲
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高考词汇精练
motor串记 | move串记 | mountain串记 amuse串记 | nation串记 | neck串记 nerve串记 | night串记 | noise串记 nurse串记 | obey串记 | object串记
I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义 III. 根据提示写出所给单词的正确形式 IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 V. 介词填空 VI. 单句写作
promote
/prə'məʊt/ vt.促进
[记]
pro＋mote向前＋移动→向前推动 →促进
[例] promote production
/prə'məʊʃən/ promotion n.促进；晋升
[记] promot(e)＋ion促进＋后缀 [例] new promotion methods
move串记
[记] a＋muse加强＋娱乐→使娱乐
[例]
amuse kids by games [关]amusing
[记] amuse＋ment娱乐＋后缀 [例] Children's Amusement Building
nation串记
nation
/'neɪʃən/ n.国家；民族
national
/'næʃənəl/ adj.全国的
[例] obey classroom discipline
nervous
/'nɜːvəs/ adj.神经的；紧张的
[例] touch one's nerves
[记] nerv(e)＋ous神经＋的 [例] get nervous on the stage
2019版高考英语大一轮复习结构法记词_2课件
affection
/ə'fekʃən/ n.喜爱
affect＋ion影响＋名词后缀→爱 [记] 的力量影响最大→喜爱 [同]love
after串记
/'ɑːftə/ after prep.(时间、动作)在 „„之后 afterwards /'ɑːftəwədz/ adv.后来
after two days，run after a mouse [例] [反]before
agreement
/ə'ɡriːmənt/ n.同意；一致；协议
[记] pro＋gress前进＋走→进步
in agreement with sth [例] [反]disagreement
[例] make rapid progress
altitude串记
/'æltɪtjuːd/
n.(海拔)高度 [记] alti＋tude高＋名词后缀→高度 [例] at the altitude of 15,000 metres
[同]suggestion
advise
/əd'vaɪz/ v.劝告 [例] advise sb to do sth [同]persuade
affect串记
/ə'fekt/ v.(不好的)影响 [记] af＋fect加强＋做→影响 [例] affect health [同]influence
affect
I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义 III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式 IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 V. 选词填空 VI. 单句写作
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高考词汇精讲
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高考词汇精练
高考词汇精讲
add串记
2019版高考英语大一轮人教学案导学版多媒体实用课件：23- 结构法记词-20 精品
[例] respond to a challenge
/rɪ'spɒns/
response n.反应；回应
[例] get an instant response
/rɪ'spɒnsəbl/
responsible adj.负责的
[记]
respons＋ible回应＋可以的→ 负责的
[例] responsible for supply
[例] have a rest
[记]
ar＋rest加强＋休息→逮进去全是 休息→逮捕
[例] arrest a criminal
[记]
un＋rest不＋休息→不能安静地 休息→不安
[例] occasional unrest
ripe串记
ripe
/raɪp/ adj.(果子)成熟的
ripen
/'raɪpən/ v.(使)成熟
/rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪlətɪ/
responsibility n.责任
[记] respons(e)＋ibility负责＋性质 [例] a sense of responsibility
rest串记
rest
/rest/ n./vi.休息
arrest
/ə'rest/ vt./n.逮捕
unrest
/ʌn'rest/ n.不安
9．regulation n．____规__章______ 10．relate v．_与__·_·_·_·_·_·相__关__ 11．relation n．____关__系______ 12．relationship n．__(重__大__)_关__系___ 13．relative n./adj. 亲__戚__，__相__对__的__ 14．relevant adj. ___相__关__的_____ 15．response n．_反__应__；__回__应___ 16．responsible adj. ___负__责__的_____
2019版高考英语一轮实用课件：6-结构法记词(3)(含答案)
video串记
/'vɪdɪəʊ/ n.视频；录像
video
[例] watch educational videos
videophone
/'vɪdiəʊfəʊn/ n.可视电话，视频电话
[记] video＋phone视频＋电话 [例] chat by videophone
Arctic
Antarctic
/æn'tɑːktɪk/ adj.南极的 n.南极洲
[记]
Antarctica
/æn'tɑːktɪkə/ n.南极洲
Antarctic＋a南极＋地区(area)→ [记] 南极洲 [例] explore Antarctica
arrive串记
/ə'raɪv/ vi.到达 arrive at/in a place [例] [反]leave，depart
/ɪn'tenʃən/ n.意图
pretend
/prɪ'tend/ vt.假装
[记] inten(d)＋tion意欲＋名词后缀 [例] hurt sb without intention
pre＋tend在前＋伸延→提前伸手 [记 ] 拿衣帽装扮→假装 [例] pretend death
attract串记 attract
attention
/ə'tenʃən/ n.注意(力)
attentively
/ə'tentɪvlɪ/ adv.认真地
atten(d)＋tion出席＋后缀→出席 [记] 会议就要集中“注意力”
[记] attentive＋ly认真＋地 [例] listen attentively
2019版高考英语一轮实用课件：4-结构法记词(1)(含答案)
count串记 count
/kaʊnt/ v. 数，计算 [关]discount
county
/'kaʊnti/ n. 县
[例] count from 1 to 100
count＋y数＋名词后缀→县很多， [记] 要一个个地数 [例] a county government /'kʌntri/ n. 国家；乡村
airmail
[记] air＋craft空中＋航空器 [例] produce a huge aircraft
[记] air＋mail航空＋邮件 [例] send a letter by airmail
air串记
/'eəpɔːt/ n.机场；空港 [记] air＋port航空＋港口 [例] enlarge an airport
counter
/'kaʊntə/ n. 柜台
country
[记]
[记] count＋er数(钱)＋地方 [例] at a fashion counter
count＋ry数＋后缀→国家比县大， 所以count后多出一个r
count串记
/'kʌntrɪsaɪd/ n.农村 country＋side国家＋边→国家的 边上是农村 [例] in the countryside [记] [记] ac＋count加强＋计算→账户 [例] open a bank account account＋ant账户＋人→管账户的 人→会计 [例] a careful accountant [记]
actress
/'æktrɪs/ n.女演员
[记] act＋ion行动＋名词后缀 [例] take action
[记] act＋ress表演＋女性 [例] a pretty actress
2019版高考英语大一轮复习结构法记词_12课件
hardly串记 /'hɑːdlɪ/
hardly adv.几乎不 /'hɑːdʃɪp/
hardship n.困难
[记] hard＋ly困难＋地
[例]
can hardly language
speak
the
[记] hard＋ship困难的＋性质
[例]
get over a lot [同]difficulty
handkerchief n.手巾
[记] hand＋ful手＋满的
[例]
a handful of peanuts [关]mouthful，spoonful
[记] hand＋kerchief手＋头巾 [例] pass a handkerchief
handle串记 /'hændl/
handle n.把手 /'hænsəm/
guide
/ɡaɪd/
n.导游，向导 v.引导，指导
/'ɡaɪdəns/ guidance n.指导
[例] guide sb along
[记]
guid(e)＋ance指导＋名词后 缀
[例]
under tutor
the
guidance
of
a
handful串记 /'hændfʊl/
handful n.一把 /'hæŋkətʃɪf/
/aɪ'dentɪtɪ/ identity n.身份
[记]
be physically healthy
and
mentally
[记] un＋healthy不＋健康的
[例]
be unhealthy degree
to
some
2019版高考英语大一轮复习结构法记词_9课件
[例] bring about instant effect
[记] effect＋ive效果＋的 [例] an effective method
elect串记
elect
/ɪ'lekt/
v.选举
[记]
e＋lect出＋选→选出来→选 举
[例] elect a monitor
/ɪ'lekʃən/ election n.选举
article
[记] un＋load相反＋装载 [例] unload a truck
down串记 /ˌdaʊn'steəz/
downstairs adv.在楼下 /ˌdaʊn'taʊn/
downtown n.市中心
[记] own＋stairs在下＋楼梯
[例]
rush downstairs [反]upstairs
[记]
draw＋er拉＋东西→抽拉的 东西是“抽屉”
[例] make a drawer for a desk
/wɪð'drɔː/ withdraw v.撤退，抽回 [记] with＋draw强力＋拉→抽回 [例] withdraw some troops
ease串记
ease
/iːz/
n.轻松，容易
[例] reduce divorce rate
donate串记 /dəʊ'neɪt/
donate v.捐献(钱、物) /dəʊ'neɪʃən/
donation n.捐款；捐献
[记]
谐音：都拿→都拿出来捐了→ 捐献
[例] donate one million dollars
[记]
donat(e)＋ion捐献＋名词后 缀
高考英语一轮复习 Unit19Unit20知识要点聚焦
高考英语一轮复习 Unit19Unit20知识要点聚焦知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：merchant, crown, deny, mercy, enemy, responsible, weakness，judgement，gentleman，greeting，envy，troublesome， accuse，fortune，merciful，bargain，bless，legal，deed，surgeon， requirement，declare，court，justice，therefore，worthy，punishment， punish，kindness，order，sword，complex，decoration，pin, clothing，dozen，tend，approximately，average，statue，remote，distant，quantity， accompany, vast, square短语：pay back，have mercy on，go about，as far as I know，afterall，tear up，at the mercy of，go down on one’s knees，tend to，interms of，in the eyes of，lend a hand，serve as，dig up2．重点句型The Duke asked Shylock to be reasonable.Bssanio asked if all men killed the things they did’not love.It is certain that the man in the grave spent his youth in central Europe.It has been proved that the copper knives came from Spain and western France. 3．交际用语Correct me if I’m wrong，but ...One of the most important facts is...You could，for example, ...As far as I know，...I wonder what/who...That may be difficult to find out．重点考点精释1. mercy n．怜悯；仁慈May God have mercy on their souls．They showed mercy to the defeated enemy.The judge threw him into prison without mercy．Nature used to have us at its mercy.2. go/get down on one's knees跪下；屈膝Never go down on one’s knees before enemy．He got down on his knees and begged for mercy．3. cut off割，切；停止Be careful not to cut your fingers(off)．He cut off some branches from the tree.They cut off all medical/supplies to/for that area．4. envy n.＆vt. 羡慕；嫉妒My success excited his envy ．John envied his friend ’s success ．I envy you your good fortune ．Yon ’d better leave all the windows open ．Did you leave the doors and windows locked?I ’m sorry to have left you waiting, outside in the rain.Don ’t touch my writing-table ．Leave it as it is ．辨析leave/forgetleave 忽略做某事，忘记带某一物品。
2019版高考英语一轮实用课件：6-结构法记词(3)(含答案)
障碍 20．barrier n．____________
听众 21．audience n．____________ 洗澡，沐浴 22．bathe v．_______ival 1．We shall inform you the date of the delegation's ____________( 到达)． attentively 认真地)and set down every word the teacher said. 2．He listened ____________(
结构法记词-3
Arctic串记 attend串记 author串记 bake串记 | bath串记 | | arrive串记 | assist串记 | attract串记 | video串记 | automatic串记 | bag串记 bad串记 | bar串记 | base串记 beauty串记
01
bad串记 bad
/bæ d/
adj.坏的
[关]worse；worst
badminton
/'bædmɪntən/
n.羽毛球
[例] a bad egg
badmin＋ton谐音“摆明”＋吨→ [记] 摆明羽毛球共有一吨重
badly
/'bædlɪ/
adv.坏地；严重地
[记] bad＋ly坏＋地 [例] need water badly
basement
/'beɪsmənt/
n.地下室
basis
/'beɪsɪs/
n.(抽象的)基础 (复)bases
base＋ment基础＋名词后缀→ [记] 房子的基础部分作地下室
[例] his English basis
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religion
/rɪ'lɪdʒən/ n.宗教
religious
/rɪ'lɪdʒəs/ adj.宗教的
[例] believe a religion
[记] religi＋ous宗教＋的 [例] a kind of religious ceremony
rely串记
/rɪ'laɪ/
rely
vi.依赖
reliable
[例] a regular visitor
regulate
/'reɡjʊleɪt/ vt.调节；调对
/ˌreɡjʊ'leɪʃən/ regulation n.规章
[例] regulate public transportation
[记]
regulat(e)＋ion调节＋后缀→调节 行为→规章
[例] school regulations
relate串记
relative
/'relətɪv/ n.亲戚 adj.相对的
relevant
/'reləvənt/ adj.相关的
[例] close relatives，relative advantages
[例]
relevant people and things [同]related
religion串记
/rɪ'laɪəbl/ adj.可靠的
[记] r＋ely伸手＋谐音“依赖”→依赖 [例] rely on friends
[记] reli＋able依赖＋可以的 [例] reliable data
respond串记
respond
/rɪ'spɒnd/ vi.回应
[记]
re＋spond返回＋约定→/'rɪəlɪ/ adv.真正地
[记] real＋ly真＋地 [例] a really reliable partner
reality
/rɪ'ælətɪ/ n.现实；真实性
[记] real＋ity真的＋性质
[例]
In reality，things are quite different.
/rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪlətɪ/ responsibility n.责任
[记] respons(e)＋ibility负责＋性质 [例] a sense of responsibility
rest串记
/rest/
rest
n./vi.休息
arrest
/ə'rest/ vt./n.逮捕
unrest
/ʌn'rest/ n.不安
结构法记词-20
01
高考词汇精讲
02
高考词汇精练
real串记 | receive串记 | regard串记 regular串记 | relate串记 | religion串 记 | rely串记 | respond串记 | rest串记 ripe串记 | rise串记 | round串记 route串记 | rub串记
relate串记
relate
/rɪ'leɪt/ v.与······相关
relation
/rɪ'leɪʃən/ n.关系
/rɪ'leɪʃənʃɪp/ relationship n.(重大)关系
[例] relate fish with water
[例] personal relation [记] relation＋ship关系＋后缀 [例] the relationship with China
ex＋cept＋ion出＋拿＋后缀→ 拿出去→例外
[例] the only exception
regard串记
regard
/rɪ'ɡɑːd/ vt.看作；认为
[例] regard oneself as a student
regardless
/rɪ'ɡɑːdlɪs/ adj.不管的
[记] regard＋less看＋无→不管的 [例] regardless of wind or rain
realize
/'rɪəlaɪz/ vt.实现
[记] real＋ize真实＋化
[例]
realize one's dreams [同]materialize
receive串记
receive
/rɪ'siːv/ vt.收到；接待
receipt
/rɪ'siːt/ n.收据
/rɪ'sepʃən/ reception n.接待
[例] respond to a challenge
response
/rɪ'spɒns/ n.反应；回应
[例] get an instant response
/rɪ'spɒnsəbl/ responsible adj.负责的
[记]
respons＋ible回应＋可以的→ 负责的
[例] responsible for supply
regards
/rɪ'ɡɑːdz/ n.问候
[例] best regards
register
/'redʒɪstə/ vt.登记
[记]
re＋gist＋er回＋送→送回去作根底 →登记
[例] by registered mail
regular串记
regular
/'reɡjələ/ adj.定期的；经常的
[记] re＋ceive返回＋拿→收到 [例] receive a letter of admission
[例] ask for a receipt
[记] rece(ive)＋(p)tion接待＋名词后缀 [例] meet a guest at a reception room
receive串记
/rɪ'sepʃənɪst/ receptionist n.接待员
[例] have a rest
[记]
ar＋rest加强＋休息→逮进去全是 休息→逮捕
I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义 III. 根据提示写出所给单词的正确形式 IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 V. 介词填空 VI. 单句写作
高考词汇精讲
real串记
real
/'riːəl/ adj.真实的
[例]
tell a real tiger from a paper tiger [同]true
concept
/'kɒnsept/ n.概念
/ɪk'sepʃən/ exception n.例外
[记] reception＋ist接待＋人 [例] well-trained receptionists
[记] con＋cept共同＋接受→概念 [例] introduce a new concept
[记]