山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷答案
2024年山西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试试题[含答案]
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2024年山西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试试题一、现代文阅读(23分)(一) 现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共3小题，10分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
汉语语法是各级语言单位如何组合起来的组合法。
其实，所有语言的语法，从广义来说，都是组合法，只不过组合起来的组合手段不同而已。
汉语语法有下述特点。
组合是有规则的，什么在前，什么在后，是有规则可循的。
然而，它既有一定的规则，又有不少变化。
比如，我们说：“喜欢这本书。
”支配者一般用在被支配者的前面。
这和有的语言恰恰相反，有的语言这样说：“这本书喜欢。
”然而，在某种场合，我们也可以把被支配者先说出来，然后再说支配者。
如我们可以说：“饭不吃了，汤再喝一点儿。
”像这样的话，必然是在吃饭的时候就在饭桌上说的，“我”根本不需要，用上几乎可以说是赘疣。
所谓组合法，它或多或少带有强制性，但汉语语法是强制中有灵活性，灵活中有强制性。
语法是组合的法则，然而组合的目的，归根到底是为了表情达意。
因为，语言就是表达思想感情的工具，是人们用来进行交际的工具，所以组合的问题，实质上是怎么样妥善地表达思想感情的问题。
不过，有的语言在组合时有一些形式上的规则，也就是我们常说的形态变化。
形态变化大都是不讲道理的，也许当初产生的时候有道理，现在反正是说不清楚了。
比如法语的“桌子”是阴性，要说h table，而俄语的“桌子”是阳性，要说cron。
“书”正好相反。
这有什么道理可言呢? 汉语里没有形态变化，没有那些完全不讲道理的东西，这样，在汉语里，意义关系在组合之中就显得更加重要了。
比如，汉语一般是支配者用在被支配者的前面，但是也可以相反，这从组合关系来讲是两种组合。
前一种组合叫动宾组合，后一种组合是表示被动的主谓组合。
但是，是不是任何的被支配的对象都可以用在动词前面作主语呢? 观察“饭不吃了”“汤再喝一点儿”，很明显，作主语的是被支配的对象，必须是本身不会吃、不会喝，只能被吃被喝的。
如果说“鸡不吃了”，就会产生歧义，因为这样说一般表示鸡不吃东西了。
山西省普通高中2022-2023学年高一下学期学业水平测试真题生物试卷(含答案)
山西省普通高中2022-2023学年高一下学期学业水平测试真题生物试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1、夏季气温较高，人们由于饮食不洁常引起腹泻，其病原微生物主要是痢疾杆菌。
下列关于痢疾杆菌的叙述正确的是( )A.痢疾杆菌属于自养生物B.痢疾杆菌的遗传物质是RNAC.痢疾杆菌无染色体和成形的细胞核D.痢疾杆菌细胞壁的主要成分是纤维素2、山西是小米之乡，小米营养价值较高，备受人们喜受。
下列不属于小米含有的有机物是( )A.磷脂B.肝糖原C.核苷酸D.蛋白质3、下图是细胞膜的亚显微结构示意图，①~④代表相应的物质或结构。
下列叙述错误的是( )A.①代表磷脂，其组成元素除C、H、O外，还有P甚至NB.②代表蛋白质，膜中蛋白质大多是可以运动的C.③代表磷脂双分子层，构成细胞膜的基本支架D.④代表糖蛋白，其所在一侧是细胞膜内侧4、大部分细胞都能够摄入和排出特定的大分子物质，这些生物大分子进出细胞的方式是( )A.自由扩散B.胞吞胞吐C.协助扩散D.被动运输5、在有氧呼吸过程中，生成水分子的反应发生在有氧呼吸的( )A.第一阶段B.第二阶段C.第三阶段D.第二阶段和第三阶段6、细胞分裂、分化、衰老和凋亡对维持个体正常生命活动具有重要意义。
下列叙述错误的是( )A.蛙的红细胞可通过无丝分裂增殖B.细胞分化是基因选择性表达的结果C.衰老细胞内多种酶的活性降低D.细胞凋亡不利于生物体的生命活动7、下列属于相对性状的是( )A.狗的长毛与直毛B.果蝇的红眼与白眼C.羊的黑毛和兔的白毛D.豌豆的高茎和圆粒8、进行有性生殖的生物，保证其前后代染色体数目恒定的生理过程有( )A.减数分裂和受精作用B.有丝分裂和减数分裂C.细胞分裂和细胞分化D.细胞凋亡和有丝分裂9、家蚕的正常体色对油质色是显性性状，由Z染色体上的一对等位基因（用A/a表示）控制。
2023年山西省普通高中学业水平考试英语卷含解析
2023年山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷英语（答案在最后）本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。
第一卷共10页，为选择题，第二卷共3页，为非选择题。
第一卷(选择题，共110分)注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔将姓名、座位号、准考证号、考点名称、考场号写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、准考证号和考试科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试题上无效。
(没有答题卡的学校，请将选择题部分答案填写在第二卷相应的表格内)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.It is______useful suggestion.I like it.A./B.aC.theD.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：这是一个有用的建议。
我喜欢它。
名词suggestion为可数名词，泛指，且形容词useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a。
故选B。
2.A terrible earthquake hit the Pacific Ocean______the afternoon of March11,2020.A.withB.ofC.onD.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：2020年3月11日下午，太平洋发生了一场可怕的地震。
A.with和；B. of关于；C.on在……之时；D.by靠，凭。
根据“the afternoon of March11,2020”可知，on“在……之时”符合语境，指具体某一天的早、中、晚，句中表示“在2020年3月11日下午”。
故选C。
3.They tried to settle the quarrel between the twins without hurting the feeling of______,but failed.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.all【答案】B【详解】考查代词辨析。
2023年山西省运城市重点中学2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平练习语文试题(含答案)
运城市重点中学2023年山西普通高中学业水平考试语文试题（本试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（22分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一：政治的本质，说到底，就是协调群体之中的人际关系（这里的“人际关系”的概念是广义的，既指个人与个人之间的关系，也指集团与集团之间的关系）。
人是社会性的存在，而不是孤立的存在。
人与人之间既需相互依靠，又有利害冲突。
协调诸如此类的问题，便是政治的任务。
既然中国文化不相信神而只相信人，那么在中国文化中头等重要的事，便自然是协调群体之中的人际关系，而不是天人之际的人神关系了。
这就是为什么中国文化更重视政治的原因，也是为什么中国产生儒家哲学的原因。
中国文化这种重视政治、薄于宗教的特征，当然会给中国文学以很大影响。
在中国文学的各种体裁中，诗歌是最早被要求与政治发生密切关系的文体。
根据传统的文学观点，诗歌虽然就其本质而言是抒发个人感情的，但因为个人是生活于群体之中的，而所谓政治也无非就是协调群体之中的人际关系，因而诗歌与政治自然而然地就发生了密切的关系。
《毛诗大序》之所以一下子从诗歌的抒情功用谈到政治功用，便是作者的意识深处存在着上述思路之故。
类似中国诗歌与政治的这种密切关系，在其他诗歌传统中是非常罕见的，可以说是中国诗歌的基本特征之一。
正如松浦友久指出的：“在比较诗学上，一般认为，‘诗与政治’的课题引起人们的关注始于近代。
但在中国诗史上，这却是自古以来诗学上最为关切的问题之一。
并且其中表现的‘诗与政治’的关联，综合包括理念与实践两个层次，而其传统又一直延续到今天——这都是无与类比的特殊情况。
山西省2022年普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷(含答案)
山西省2022年普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
依我之见，( )。
有诗才者，虽“偷古句”而能为我所用，往往令人击节，如王安石的“春风又绿江南岸”之于李白的“东风已绿瀛洲草”；无诗才者，纵“务去陈言”而独出机杼，也一定乏善可陈。
事实上，艺术上这种旁征博引的创作方法，不仅在诗歌中颇常见，在绘画中也有盗窃”。
孔乙己说：“窃书不能算偷。
”这句话的本意，是讲学术为天下之公器，所以，别人书中、画中的某一段落、某一形象，我把它拿来据为己有理直气壮，不过，在讲究“原创”，讲究“知识产权”的今天，就需要我们对这一传统的文艺创作方法作慎重的重新考虑了。
1、文段中加点的词语，使用不当的一项是（）A.令人击节B.独出机杼C.旁征博引D.理直气壮2、下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（ )A.诗的佳不佳，根本在有无诗才，而不在是不是“偷古句”B.诗的佳不佳，根本不在是不是“偷古句”，而在有无诗才C.诗的佳不佳，是不是“偷古句”并非根本，有无诗才才是D.诗的佳不佳，有无诗才才是根本，不是是否“偷古句”3、下列各句中的引号与文中画横线处的引号，作用相同的一项是( )A.手脚瘦得像芦棒梗一样，于是大家就拿“芦柴棒”当做了她的名字。
B.贵国爱伦·坡主张诗的篇幅愈短愈妙，“长诗”这个名称压根儿是自相矛盾，最长的诗不能需要半点钟以上的阅读。
C.刚刚参加了交接仪式的查尔斯王子和第28任港督彭定康登上“不列颠尼亚”号的甲板。
D.同志们十分称赞雷锋这种“钉子”精神。
阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
材料一：未来的医疗可能是这样的：“可穿戴设备”将收集到的人体生理数据传入云端进行分析处理，医生给出诊断或康复建议，甚至为个人定制健康全记录。
未来的教育可能是这样的：个人学习终端融入资源云平台，线上教育机构就会根据学生特点推送相关资讯，特别是培训信息以及未来职业发展方向的信息，并贯穿于终身学习的全过程。
2025山西高中化学学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷(含答案详解)
2025山西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试试题化学注意事项：1.本试题分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第I 卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
试题共6页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号及准考证号填写在试题和答题卡的规定位置。
3.考生必须全部作答在答题卡上的相应区域，在试题上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 Fe 56第I 卷选择题(共60分)一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．2024年5月15日是“全国低碳日”，今年的主题是“绿色低碳，美丽中国”。
下列做法违背“低碳环保”理念的是A ．全面推广垃圾分类回收B ．从海水获得潮汐能、波浪能等能量C ．通过煤的干馏、气化和液化获得清洁燃料D ．广泛开采煤、石油、天然气等化石能源作为燃料2．某新型医用体温计采用镓铟锡合金液态金属，该合金无毒、无污染、熔点低。
该合金属于A ．单质B ．氧化物C ．混合物D ．盐3．丁达尔效应在生活中随处可见。
当光束通过下列分散系时，能观察到丁达尔效应的是A ．NaCl 溶液B ．3Fe(OH)胶体C ．稀硫酸D ．4KMnO 溶液4．氧化还原反应是一类重要的化学反应。
下列反应属于氧化还原反应的是A ．不同价态含铁物质的转化：32Fe+2FeCl =3FeCl B ．小苏打中和胃酸过多：322Na CO +HCl=NaCl+H O+CO HC ．碳酸氢铵作膨松剂：Δ43223NH HCO CO +H O+NH =↑↑D ．实验室制备24224Fe(OH):FeSO +2NaOH=Fe(OH)+Na SO ↓5．电解质在溶液中的反应实质上是离子之间的反应。
下列离子方程式书写正确的是A ．金属钠与水反应：+-22Na+2H O=Na +2OH +H ↑B ．碳酸钙溶于稀盐酸：2-+322CO +2H =CO +H O↑C ．铜与稀硝酸反应：-+2+322Cu+2NO +4H =Cu +2NO +2H O↑D ．金属铝和氢氧化钠溶液反应：[]--2422Al+2OH +6H O=2Al(OH)+3H ↑6．下列关于原电池(装置如图所示)的说法错误的是A ．该装置将化学能转化为电能B ．Cu 是负极，其质量逐渐减小C ．正极反应为2+-2H +2e =H ↑D ．电子从锌片通过导线流向铜片7．化学反应的速率往往受到反应条件的影响。
山西省2022年普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(含答案)
山西省2022年普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Advice on Writing from Famous Writers◆Hilary Mantel—a little pride can be a great helpThe most helpful quality a writer can develop is self-confidence, if you can manage it. You write to impress yourself on the world, and you have to believe in your own ability when the world shows no sign of agreeing with you.◆Leo Tolstoy—pick the hours that work best for youTolstoy believed in starting first thing: "I always write in the morning. I was pleased to hear lately that Rousseau, too, after he got up in morning, went for a short walk and sat down to work. In the morning one's head is particularly fresh. The best thoughts most often come in the morning after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk."◆William Faulkner—read to writeRead, read, read everything—rubbish, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just like a carpenter(木匠)who works as a beginner and studies under the master. Read! You'll take it in. Then write. If it is good, you'll find out. If it's not, throw it out of the window.◆Katherine Mansfield—writing anything is better than nothingLooking back, I imagine I was always writing. Even it was rubbish. But it's far better to write rubbish or anything than nothing at all.1、What should you have in writing according to Hilary Mantel?A. A sense of pride.B. Rich knowledge.C. Courage to begin.D. Opportunities.2、What did Leo Tolstoy and Rousseau have in common?A. They went for a short walk after rising.B. They chose to write in the morning.C. They started to work while in bed.D. They got up at the best time.3、What did Katherine Mansfield value in writing?A. Reading good works.B. Keeping on reading.C. Practising writing.D. Gaining others' respect.When David Carter started his art major at the University of Texas at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But he dropped out of university at 23 after he hurt his hand badly in an incident. He was later diagnosed with schizophrenia(精神分裂症) and spent several years without a home. Carter liked to spend time around UT-Austin, because he dreamed of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer.UT-Austin student Ryan Chandler said he met Carter during an assignment(任务) on homelessness for The Daily Texan. “I interviewed him about homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT-Austin, so I decided to help him.” said Chandler.With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned and adviser by UN-Austin’s College of Fine Arts. “It’s the greatest blessing I’ve ever received,” Carter said. “He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn’t have done it without him.” after seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT-Austin alumnus(校友) decided to pay his tuition fees without telling his name.Doug Dempster, dean of the college of Fine Arts, said in a statement that the school would be looking to help Carter in any way it could. “David Carter’s determination to complete his degree is a testament to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We’re going to help him through his remaining course work.”4、Why did Carter stop studying in the university?A. He couldn’t afford his study.B. He had a hand injury.C. He got a strange disease.D. He hurt an artist.5、What was Chandler’s purpose in interviewing Carter?A. To do an assignment on homelessness.B. To learn why he hung around UT-Austin.C. To make friends with a homeless person.D. To finish his homework on helping others.6、Which of the following words can best describe Chandler?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Strong-mindedD. Warm-hearted7、What can we learn from Dempster’s words in the statement?A. He encourages Carter to study hard.B. He calls on other students to help Carter.C. He supports students who never give up.D. He suggests other students learn form Carter.Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothingto do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching(偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable(有利可图的).However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested(抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?8、What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?A. The growing human population.B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.9、What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.D. Hunting was completely not allowed.10、Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.11、What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings—recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology—will help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.According to the researchers, there is concern in the science community with the number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behaviour or strategies they can follow.The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively. In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories are the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein's success. In addition, the participants who believed the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems."This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his successcommonly linked to extraordinary talent," Hu said. "Edison, on the other hand, i s known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts." Hu added, "Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently."12、What kind of scientist is more encouraging?A.Those who are famous around the world.B.Those who are famous for their hard work.C.Those who are viewed as naturally brilliant.D.Those who are viewed as great inventors.13、What is the concern in the science community?A.Fewer students will work on science.B.The students will drop out of school soon.C.There are fewer role models for students to follow.D.Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.14、Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems?A.They knew the problems were given by Edison.B.They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.C.They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.D.They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.15、What is the best title for the text?A.Einstein's Success StoryB.Edison's Achievements Are GreaterC.How to Be a Great ScientistD.Einstein Is Less Encouraging Than Edison二、七选五16、 Given the high price of housing, many of us are living in smaller space than we’d like. However, living in a small space is not that bad; it has some advantages.It’s cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make large space look inviting. ①_____ Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you need only a few to make your style sing. You’ll have plenty of money left for other things.It’s easier to clean. This must be one of your favorite things about living in small space. The bigger the space the longer it takes to organize and tidy up. ②_____ That’s why small space is welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don’t want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way.③_____ It takes a lot to pay for heating cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with thatof someone living in 3,000 square feet, the difference can be great. We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space. ④_____It’s easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know? It’s usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere. ⑤_____ It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.A. It’s more organized and comfortable.B. No one wants to spend hours just cleaning.C. Living in a small homes makes your life in mess.D. It’s financially and environmentally friendly.E. So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature.F. Actually, you want your home to show your personal style.G. Small space, however, makes decorating more simple and affordable.三、完形填空（20空）On weekends, I went to the local library to borrow books as usual. On my way there I would pass by the nursing home. This time as I 1 toward the library, I saw an old woman 2 there all by herself. Today I decided to go to 3 to her instead of just walking past.The old woman was very 4 to share her life with me. She told me about her 5 and that her father was an activist. She told me about the wonderful 6 she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the 7 moments she had with her friends. And it felt nice to 8 a smile on her face while she was 9 her best times. We sat there for about an hour.She told me she was 10 and that it was nice to talk to someone after such a 11 time. The last person she had had a(n) 12 with was one of the nurses but she had found another 13 and left. Up to now there wasn’t anyone for her to 14 with.It made me feel 15 that some old people are easily affected by the social 16 . And sometimes this can have a serious impact on their 17 . We should try to best to spare some time to 18 the elderly, whether they are our grandparents, neighbors or 19 a random elderly person. The elderly woman was highly 20 and I learned so much from her in less than an hour.17、A. drove B. rode C. walked D. rushed18、A. singing B. sitting C. sobbing D. sleeping19、A. apologize B. complain C. talk D. listen20、A. excited B. surprised C. anxious D. embarrassed21、A. hobbies B. success C. friends D. family22、A. adventures B. theaters C. places D. experiments23、A. different B. terrible C. difficult D. fun24、A. make B. see C. bring D. leave25、A. enjoying B. describing C. performing D. remembering26、A. alone B. happy C. popular D. grateful27、A. short B. sweet C. long D. great28、A. party B. discussion C. appointment D. conversation29、A. agent B. patient C. job D. destination30、A. chat B. argue C. exchange D. bargain31、A. sad B. proud C. ashamed D. certain32、A. rank B. separation C. pressure D. discrimination33、A. view B. ability C. future D. health34、A. observe B. understand C. accompany D. ignore35、A. also B. even C. ever D. still36、A. considerate B. determined C. careful D. wise四、短文填空37、 Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden. His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed ①_____(hold) parties in his house. Sometimes, even visitors to the town came to his house to look ②_____ the lawn and garden. Because of this, Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them. But there was still one thing ③_____ bothered him—the sidewalk. Some of the sidewalk’s tiles(地砖) were stained(沾了污渍的). Some showed ④_____(difference) levels of wear and some just looked old. One day, Mr Bolton had ⑤_____ brilliant idea. “Why not paint the sidewalk?” he said to ⑥_____(he). So he went to a hardware store and found some light grey paint. He bought the paint, rushed home and ⑦_____(get) out a paint roller. And in a short time he had ⑧_____(complete) painted the sidewalk. After the paint dried, the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.Mr Bolton thought the project was a great ⑨_____(succeed). But there was one unexpected result that troubled him: His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they don’t want ⑩_____(make) the sidewalk dirty.五、短文改错38、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。
2020年山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷及答案
山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分）一、单项选择题：本题包含10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
在每小题给出四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．下列物理量中，属于矢量的是A．密度B．速度C．电容D．电阻2．在力学范围内，国际单位制规定长度、质量、时间三个基本量的单位m、kg、s为基本单位。
力的单位N是导出单位，那么1N等于A．1kg·s B．1kg·m·s C．1kg·m/s D．1kg·m/s23．校运会800m比赛中，终点在同一直线上，但起点并不在同一直线上（如图）。
这种做法的目的是A．让完成比赛的同学发生的位移相等B．让外侧跑道的同学发生的位移较小C．让完成比赛的同学通过的路程相等D．让外侧跑道的同学通过的路程较小4．如图，长度为1．00m的金属棒水平悬挂，置于磁感应强度为0.2T的匀强磁场中，磁场方向水平且与金属棒垂直。
当金属棒中通以方向如图、大小为10.0A的电流时，金属棒受到的安培力的大小和方向是A．2N竖直向上B．2N竖直向下C．0.5N竖直向上D．0.5N竖直向下5．拖拉机拉着耙前进时，拖拉机对耙的拉力大小为F，F斜向上方、与水平方向的夹角为θ。
将F分解到水平和竖直方向，则水平方向分力的大小为A．FsinθB．FcosθFC．FtanθD．tan6．在刚结束的2017法网女单决赛中，奥斯塔彭科大力击出的网球着地时的速度为136km/h，弹起时速度减小为90km/h。
不考虑网球的旋转，则在此过程中网球减小的动能A．全部转化为它的弹性势能B．全部转化为它的弹性势能和重力势能C．转化为其他形式的能量且在转化过程中能量的总量不变D．转化为其他形式的能量且在转化过程中能量的总量减少7．下表为几种材料间的动摩擦因数，由此可知 材料 动摩擦因数 材料 动摩擦因数 钢—钢 0.25 木—钢0.20木—木0.30橡胶轮胎—路面（干） 0.71A ．木与木间的动摩擦因数比木与钢间的动摩擦因数小B ．钢与木间的动摩擦因数比钢与钢间的动摩擦因数大C ．橡胶轮胎与任何路面间动摩擦因数都是0.71D ．橡胶轮胎与路面间的动摩擦因数与路面的干湿程度有关8．据英国《每日邮报》2月20日报道，全球首个载人飞行摩托——天蝎Ⅲ(Scorpion-3)，可搭载一名乘客飞行，并完全由其操纵。
2023年山西学业水平测试真题版
省一般高中学业水平考试试卷本卷共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。
在题目所给四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目规定。
6月2日12时13分,中国在卫星发射中心用长征二号丁运载火箭成功发射了“高分六号卫星”。
高分卫星在轨服役,显著提高了中国对地遥感观测能力,标志着中国遥感卫星进入了全新时代。
据此答1-2题1.和相比,卫星发射中心优势是A.晴天多,日照时间长B.纬度低,自转线速度大C.四周临海,国防安全D.太阳高度大,白昼时间长2.“高分六号卫星”发射时,在英国伦敦(中时区)小明观看直播时间是A.1日8时13分B.1日20时13分C. 2日4时13分D.2日16时13分读“中国某区域等压线(单位:百帕)分布示意图”,回复3~4题3.图中四地风力最大是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁4.此时乙地天气情况是A.晴朗B.阴雨C.狂风D.沙尘珠江三角洲地区有中国传统桑基、蔗基、菜基鱼塘农业景观,随着工业化和城乡化快速发展,大部分基塘农业用地变为建设用地,少部分变为花基、莱基用地,据此回复5~7题5.基塘农业生产地区类型是A.季风水田农业B.商品谷物农业C.混合农业D.乳畜业6.和东北三江平原农业地区类型相比,基塘农业突出优点是A.生产规模大B.水利工程量大C.机械化限度高D.市场适应性强7.花基、菜基鱼塘替换桑基、基影响因素是A.市场B.交通C.政策D.劳动力科罗拉多大峡谷是世界陆地上最长峡谷之一。
从谷底向上,沿岩壁出落着平古生代到生代各期岩系，并具有代表性生物化石，所以有“活地质史教科书”之称。
下图示意科罗拉多大峡谷发段景现。
读图,回复8~9题:8.科罗拉多大峡谷岩石按成因属于A.岩浆岩B.玄武岩C.沉积岩D.变质岩9.形成科罗拉多大峡谷关键外力作用是A.风化剥蚀B.流水侵蚀C.固结成岩D.风力沉积全球大洋环流可以促进高低纬间热量、水分输送和互换,对全球热量水分平衡含相关键意义,影响着大陆沿岸、海洋生物和渔场分布。
图中N海域是世界著名渔场,读图,回复10~11题:10.图示洋流A.性质属于寒流B.加剧海水污染限度C.流向西南方向D.使沿岸地区增温增湿11N海域渔场是A.秘鲁渔场B.渔场C.道渔场D.纽芬兰渔场春节是中华民族传统节日,是万家团圆目子,春运是一道特殊风景。
山西省2024年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题
山西省2024年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题作者：来源：《山西教育·招考》2024年第04期山西省2024年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题语文（一）参考答案一、现代文阅读1.选B。
B项“所形成的新精神品格促使宋代出现大量名匠”错误，因果倒置。
由原文“涌现出成千上万的中华名匠，共同锤炼出独特的宋代工匠精神品格”可知，应该是“大量名匠”“锤炼出”新的“精神品格”。
故选B。
2.选A。
A项“公直父勤于营建匠事，胸怀周原，礼让豳地”的意思是，公直父非常勤勉地做工是想離开豳地迁移到周原。
这里说的是公直父的个人想法，不能体现中华匠人的“民本精神”。
B项“公输盘为楚造云梯之械，已成，用之以攻宋”意思是，公输盘为楚国建造好云梯用来攻打宋国。
造云梯是为了帮助楚国人，能体现中华匠人的“民本精神”。
C项“奚仲造车，引重致远，行速物轻，四海便利，五洲畅通”意思是，奚仲造车能将重物快速地运到远方，方便了各地的交流。
造车有利于天下人的交流，能体现中华匠人的“民本精神”。
D项“墨子为车辖以利人，须臾斫三寸之木，而任五十石之重”意思是，墨子造车来帮助他人，一会的工夫就用砍好的三寸之木造了能载五十石东西的车。
很明显墨子造车就是为了帮助人，能体现中华匠人的“民本精神”。
故选A。
3.①运用“总—分—总”的结构：先总写中华工匠留下了宝贵的精神品格，后分写各个时代所形成的不同的精神品格，最后总结全文。
②以时间为序：文章以我国各个朝代的发展为顺序，从夏朝一直写到清朝，思路清晰。
“做到思路清晰”，就要有一定的论证逻辑，这个论证逻辑主要是结构和顺序。
结构上，采取总分总结构，以“精神史诗”“精神品格”高度概括文章内容，主体部分分朝代介绍，最后总结，高度评价工匠在民族史上的地位及对中华民族精神品格塑造的意义。
顺序上，主体部分，分朝代，按照时间顺序，简述中国工匠史及工匠精神品格的演变与丰富。
4.选C。
“但是沟内人家由于不懂得利用……生活也极其贫困”说法错误。
2023年山西省普通高中学业水平考试数学试题(含解析)
2023年山西省普通高中学业水平考试数学试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
二、填空题
(1)求证//BM 平面AEF ；(2)求BM 与EF 所成角的余弦值．
21．在ABC 中，,,a b c 分别为内角(1)求ABC 的面积；
参考答案：
由于AB ⊥平面BCD ，故所作垂线与设外接球的半径为R ，而1O 则外接球的半径为1R O O =即当sin 1θ=即BC BD ⊥时，三棱锥的外接球的半径取得最小值此时三棱锥A BCD -的外接球表面积取得最小值：
【点睛】本题考查基底表示向量，考查运算求解能力，是中档题[]()0,1BM x BC x →
→
=∈得111222AN x AC x →
→⎛=+- ⎝17．lg5
【详解】试题分析：令10x ＝t ，则lg x t =，∴考点：本题考查函数解析式的求法及求值
点评：此类问题常常用换元法求出函数的解析式，然后代入值求解，属基础题18．2024
∵,O M 分别为,AE AC 的中点，由//BF CE ，且2EC FB =∴//OM FB ，且 OM FB =∴四边形OMBF 为平行四边形，故又BM ⊄平面AEF ，OF
则1BF CG ==，FG AF EF =，所以△Rt ACE 中，AE =。
2023年山西省普通高中学业水平考试通用技术试卷
2023 年山西省一般高中学业水平考试通用技术试卷本试卷分第一卷与其次卷两局部。
第一卷共4 页，为选择题；其次卷共4 页，为非选择题。
答题时间60 分钟，总分值100 分。
第一卷〔选择题，共40分〕一、选择题〔本大题共20 小题，每题 2 分，共40 分。
在题目所给的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的。
〕1.如图为一款智能训练泳镜，戴上它可以监测运发动的心率，记录运发动消耗的热量、呼吸的频率以及单圈用时等信息。
通过分析比较这些信息，改进训练方案关心运发动提高训练成绩。
智能泳镜的设计表达了技术的A．创性B．两面性C．综合性D．专利性2.以下有关触摸屏智能手机的说法错．误．的．是A．手灵活能化扩展了手机的功能B．承受触摸屏使人们操作手机更便利C．智能手机可以像人一样思考和工作D．智能手机的功能离不开相关软件的支持3.随着多媒体技术的进展，多媒体教学设备逐步走进课堂，从而使教、学方式发生了变化。
这说明技术的应用A．促进了社会生产的进展B．转变了人们的学习方式C．转变了人们思维方式D．可以保护人不受损害4.某企业利用一种疏水、疏油的纳米材料研制出一款不沾油污的面料，利用这种面料可以制作出多种用途的服装。
该案例说明A．该面料的设计使纳米材料具有疏水、疏油的特性B．材料为设计供给了更宽阔的进展空间C．特别性能服装的设计都要用这种面料D．该面料的设计促进了纳米技术的革5.以下关于学问产权的说法恰当的是A．专利权是学问产权的一种B．学问产权就是专利权．C．只要是创的技术就自动获得专利权D．加强宣传可以杜确定学问产权的侵害6.以以下图所示为一款垂直鼠标，它改用立式手握方式，减轻使用者手腕的受力程度，从而有效预防“鼠标手”的发生。
从人机关系的角度来说，这种立式设计主要实现的目标是A．高效B．舒适C．安康D．安全7．为了延长日常用品的使用寿命，消费者需依据产品说明书的要求正确使用、维护和保养产品。
以下做法正确的选项是A．真丝衣物清洗时水温越高洗涤效果越好B．不行以用微波炉加热金属器皿盛放的食物C．将热菜或热汤直接放入冰箱加快冷却D．收音机长时间不用时，电池不必取出8.以以下图所示为一款多功能充电设备，其电力来源除了常规方式外还可以手摇发电。
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山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷答案
Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-LGUT-
2017年山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷
物理参考答案与评分标准
第Ⅰ卷A 卷（选择题，共45分）
一、单项选择题：本题包含10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
在每小题给出的
二、多项选择题：本题包含5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有两个选项符合题目要求。
全部选对得3分，选对但不全得2
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
三、实验探究题：本题包含2小题，共16分。
16.（6分）
（1）④②①③ （2）干燥 （3）C
评分标准：每空2分。
17.（10分）
（1）打点计时器错接到直流电源上（其他类似说法均可）
（2）A （3） （4） （）
评分标准：每空2分。
四、计算题：本题包含3小题，共29分。
解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分。
有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。
18.（9分）
（1）匀强电场电场强度的大小：
E ＝q
F ……………… （4分） （2）负电荷受到的电场力大小：
F′＝2qE=2F ……………… （3分）
F′的方向与F 的方向相反 ……………… （2分）
19.（9分）
（1）牛骨在空中做自由落体运动：
h= 2
1gt 2 ……………… （4分）
t=gh 2=3s ……………… （1分）
（2）牛骨落到石头上的速度：
v=gt ……………… （3分）
v = 30m/s ……………… （1分）
20.（11分）
（1）手机滑动时，根据牛顿第二定律：
－f=ma ……………… （3分）
a =-5m/s 2 ……………… （1分）
（2）手机滑向P 点的过程中，根据运动学关系：
v 2-v 02=2aL ……………… （2分）
v=1m/s ……………… （1分）
（3）手机在空中运动过程中机械能守恒：
E k ＝mgh mv +22
1 ……………… （3分） E k = ……………… （1分）
五、选做题：本题包含2小题，各10分。
请在21、22两小题中任选一题作答。
如两题都做，按21题计分。
21. (10分）模块《选修1－1》试题
（1）交流电的有效值：
U ＝2
m U ……………… （3分） U =220V ……………… （1分）
（2）电热水瓶加热时：
I=PU ……………… （2分）
I=4A ……………… （1分）
（3）电热水瓶保温5h ：
W ＝P′t ……………… （2分）
W=·h=×105J ……………… （1分）
22.（10分）模块《选修3－1》试题
(1)粒子在磁场中做匀速圆周运动：
R ＝2
d ……………… （2分） (2)粒子在磁场中受到的洛仑兹力充当向心力：
qvB= R
v m 2
……………… （3分） v=
m
qBd 2 ……………… （1分） (3)粒子在S 1、S 2间电场力做功，根据动能定理： qU=0212-mv ……………… （3分）
U =m
d qB 82
2 ……………… （1分）。