英语老师专业术语必备

英语老师专业术语必备

语法grammar

句法syntax 词法morphology

结构structure 层次rank

句子sentence 从句clause

词组phrase 词类part of speech

单词word 实词notional word

虚词structural word 介词preposition

连词conjunction 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective

名词noun

专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun

可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun

抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun

物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun

动词verb

主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb

不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb

助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb

规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb

短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb

非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb

感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb

副词adverb

方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree

时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place

修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct

疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb

代词pronoun

人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun

反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun

指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun

关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun

物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessivepronoun

冠词article

定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article

数词numeral

基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral

形式form

原形base form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form

限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

从句clause

从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause

名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause

主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause

时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句adverbial clause ofmanner 让步状语从句adverbial clause ofconcession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause ofcondition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of realcondition

非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause ofunreal condition

含蓄条件句adverbial clause ofimplied condition

错综条件句adverbial clause of mixedcondition

句子sentence

简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence

复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence

陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence

一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question

选择疑问句alternativequestion 反义疑问句disjunctive question

附加疑问句tag question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question

修辞疑问句rhetorical question 基本句型basic sentence pattern

存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence

否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence

省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence

句子成分members ofsentences

主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object

直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object

同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement

宾补object complement 表语

predicative 定语attribute

同位语appositive 状语adverbial

句法关系syntacticrelationship

并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification

前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction

数number