物理化学专业术语

爆炸界限explosion limits

霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart

德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect

德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation 德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula

聚沉值coagulation value

聚沉coagulation

聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte

精馏rectify

键焓bond enthalpy

触变thixotropy

解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption

简并度degeneracy

感胶离子序lyotropic series

催化剂catalyst

隔离法the isolation method

隔离系统isolated system

道尔顿定律Dalton law

道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law

超电势over potential

缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption

等温等容位Helmholtz free energy

等温等压位Gibbs free energy

等温方程equation at constant temperature

等焓线isenthalpic line

等焓过程isenthalpic process

等几率定理theorem of equal probability

焦耳定律Joule's law

焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect

焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment

焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient

焦耳Joule

敞开系统open system

菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of diffusion

粗分散系统thick disperse system

第三定律熵third-law entropy

第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind

第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind

盖斯定律Hess law

盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law s9

焓enthalpy

混合熵entropy of mixing

混合物mixture

接触角contact angle

接触电势contact potential

弹式量热计bomb calorimeter

常见术语

基态能级energy level at ground state

基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula

基元反应elementary reactions

高会溶点upper consolute point

高分子溶液macromolecular solution

胶凝作用demulsification

胶核colloidal nucleus

胶束micelle

胶冻broth jelly

胶体粒子colloidal particles

胶体化学collochemistryuJ

胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid x'Qw(

胶体colloid `ZG%9

胶团micelle vw(7

积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution 0GKNyG

盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance nY_9=<

爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation #IT

爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence )X*77+

浸湿功immersion wetting work K'(^:e

浸湿immersion wetting y5'9>

格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’s law &FZ

根均方速率root-mean-square speed 1C#f

费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics _Z8{2

绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter ftLh

绝热指数adiabatic index 2

绝热过程adiabatic process +:D&5

绝对熵absolute entropy u

绝对温标absolute temperature scale KMO#

绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory U[<}fs

结晶热heat of crystallization @

结线tie line gmKm~,

科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 1""_> 界面张力surface tension GG8C

界面interfaces hlD_

玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics )W

玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem S"Gv

玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant 3"

玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution O@V

玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula l$n^P

独立子系统independent particle system L{AMd

活度activity 3Tspk