大三微机原理电子琴实验代码
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;*******************************;
;* 电子琴实验 *;
;*******************************;
data segment
io8255a equ288h
io8255b equ28bh
io8253a equ280h
io8253b equ283h
table dw524,588,660,698,784,880,988,1048;高音的
;table dw 262,294,330,347,392,440,494,524;低音的
msg db'Press 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,ESC:',0dh,0ah,'$'
msg2 db
'5,3,5,3,5,3,1,2,4,3,2,5,5,3,5,3,5,3,1,2,4,3,2,1,2,2,4,4,3,2,5,2,4,3,2,5,5,3,5,3,5,3,1,2,4,3,2,1 '
data ends
code segment
assume cs:code,ds:data
start:
mov ax,data
mov ds,ax
mov dx,offset msg
mov ah,9
int21h;显示提示信息
mov cx,95
mov si,0
sing:
mov ah,7
;int 21h ;从键盘接收字符,不回显
; cmp al,1bh
;je finish ;若为ESC键,则转finish
;cmp al,'1'
; jl sing
;cmp al,'8'
; jg sing ;若不在'1'-'8'之间转sing
mov al,[msg2+si]
inc si
sub al,31h
shl al,1;转为查表偏移量
mov bl,al;保存偏移到bx
mov bh,0
mov ax,4240H;计数初值 = 1000000 / 频率, 保存到AX
mov dx,0FH
div word ptr[table+bx]
mov bx,ax
mov dx,io8253b ;设置8253计时器0方式3, 先读写低字节, 再读写高字节
mov al,00110110B
out dx,al
mov dx,io8253a
mov ax,bx
out dx,al;写计数初值低字节
mov al,ah
out dx,al;写计数初值高字节
mov dx,io8255b ;设置8255 A口输出
mov al,10000000B
out dx,al
mov dx,io8255a
mov al,03h
out dx,al;置PA1PA0 = 11(开扬声器) call delay ;延时
mov al,0h
out dx,al;置PA1PA0 = 00(关扬声器) ; jmp sing
loop sing
finish:
mov ax,4c00h
int21h
delay proc near;延时子程序
push cx
push ax
mov ax,15
x1: mov cx,0ffffh
x2: dec cx
jnz x2
dec ax
jnz x1
pop ax
pop cx
ret
delay endp
code ends
end start