最新广东省2019届高三六校第二次联考英语试题教学提纲
2019届广东省六校高三第二次联考英语试卷
2019 届广东省六校高三第二次联考英语试卷(2019.11.3 )I听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30 分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题, 各段播放前每小题有5 秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第 1 ~ 3 题。
1. Which of the following does the man compare before making his decision?A .Weight and cost. B.Price and time. C .Forms and value.2. How much does the man eventually pay?A . ¥7.30. B.Y 11.70. C.Y 19.70.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A .Put down a return address.B .Buy some extra stamps.C .Evaluate the object first.听第二段对话,回答第 4 ~ 6 题。
4.What is the relation between the two speakers?A .Close friends. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 5.What did the boy often do at school?A .He often stayed after class.B .He often fell asleep in class.C .He often made much noise in class.6.Which of the following statement is true?A .The boy is encouraged because he won ' t fail any exam.B .The boy shows interest neither in his lesson nor in work.C .The boy prefers to go to work rather than go to school.听第三段独白,回答第7 ~ 9题。
广东省广州市2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
2019年广州市普通高中业班综合测试(二)英语2019.4 本试卷10页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点,修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
因笔试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by acolonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and anAmerican naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an armyofficer. The girl insists women have long outgrown thejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are,arguing women haven't the actual nerve control of men.“A woman's reaction in any crisis," the officer says,“is to scream. And while a man mayfeel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has."The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of theother guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of thehostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers tohim. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor theservant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait fora snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The American's eyes move across the roombut he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movementwill frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arrestingthat it quietens everyone.“I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will countthree hundred - that's five minutes - and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying ..o.. hundred and eighty.."when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four orfive screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors.“There is your proof!" the host says.“A man has just shown us real control."“Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess,“How did you know that cobrawas in the room?"A faint smile comes across the woman's face as she repli es. “Because it was lying across myfoot.""21.What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?A. Whether women are afraid of mice.B. Whether men are calmer than women.C. Whether men are cleverer than women.D. Whether women would make suitable soldiers.22. Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?A. To play a trick.B. To serve the guests.C. To attract the snake .D. To feed the hostess's pet.23. Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?A. He doesn't want anyone to panic.B. He intends to test the officer's theory.C. He sees there was a snake in the room.D. He wants to entertain the other guests.24. What does the author imply through the hostess's final statement?A. The army officer's opinion is wrong.B. The hostess understood the American's intention.C. The American was surprised by the snake's presence.D. The hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.B25. What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1930's?A. The development of new musical instruments.B. The audience s demand for more realistic art forms.C. The rising popularity of other types of entertainment.D. The greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.26. In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?A. Pre - 1900.B. 1900- 1929.C.1940- 1949.D.1950- 1959.27. What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?A. It told its story in a new way.B. It was based on a true story.C. It was a non-Broadway show.D. It was not very successful at first.CIn 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analysed a sample of English scientists and foundthe vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed aspecial level of attention from their parents that allowed them to advance intellctually. Half acentury later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument relating to personality.First-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing andemotionally stable. Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have beenvaried - some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were too small - often limited to afew dozen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical methods needed to analyse the datawere simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by family sizecomplicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scientist Dr. HelmetSchmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany.These data sets, though collected for other purposes, included personality and intelligence tests on20, 186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on individuals aged between29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span ofadult life, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less,likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or anxious. But it did affectintelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second60% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be expected by chance. On average, thistranslated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That figure agreeswith previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enough to account for Galton'soriginal observation is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was theyoungest of nine.28. Alfred Adler concluded that first-born children were.A. more stableB. more sociableC. more intelligentD. more hardworking29. What does the underlined“they" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The data.B. The analyses.C. The previous studies.D. The statistical methods.30. Why was Schmukle's study considered superior to previous research?A. It involved a wider age range.B. It had a much larger sample size.C. It included a larger number of countries.D. It was conducted over a longer period of time.31. Why does the author mention Galton's family background in the last paragraph?A. To confirm Galton's difficult upbringing.B. To suggest Galton's theory may not be correct.C. To compare his experience with Galton's parents.D. To explain why Galton was interested in birth order.DPhotography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could nothave seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of whatis beautiful, what is aesthetically(审美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and notworth an artist's paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as afence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have exploredcompletely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful?Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes therecording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of theframe is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter ispressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When thethree - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimatereality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, thebasic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capturereality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision.Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail thatwas celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - andall of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to“fix"an image - any image - to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing,changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given usvisual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked,in nearly everything.32. Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?A. A great person.B. A lovely insect.C. A grand building.D. A beautiful landscape.33. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. To argue that photographic beauty is subjective.B. To explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.C. To describe the elements that make a successful photo.D. To illustrate different types of photographic techniques.34. How has photography affected other art forms?A. It has reduced their popularity.B. It has forced them to change their rules.C. It has changed their methods of composition.D. It has provided them with new points of view.35. What does the author mean by saying photography has“made art more demo cratic" ?A. It has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.B. It has challenged the status of traditional art forms.C. It has enabled the development of new artistic tools.D. It has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2019届高三英语第二次调研考试试题(含解析)
A. Sarah Law.
B. Mike Goldsmith。
C。 Mark Samuels.
D。 Tomo the four events have in common?
A。 Family—based。
B。 Science—themed.
C。 Picked by children.
D。 Filled with adventures.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3。 B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动,以及各个活动的内容和特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题.根据第一段第二句This year, it is experimenting with PayWhat You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford可知PWYD中你可以决定付款,而四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD,故选B。
广东省深圳市2019届高三第二次调研考试英语试题 Word版含解析
深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features sharedby all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mout h. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。
广东省六校2019届高三第二次联考英语试题
2019届高三六校第二次联考英语试题命题学校:东莞中学六校分别为:广州二中、中山纪中、东莞中学、珠海一中、深圳实验、惠州一中Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A king in Africa had a close friend with whom he had grown up. The friend had a habit of looking at every bad situation that occurred in his life and 1 , “This is good!”One day the king and his friend were out on a hunting 2 . The friend would 3 the guns for the king. But this time he had 4 done something wrong in preparing one of the guns, for after taking the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off.Examining the 5 the friend remarked as usual, “This is good!” to which the king replied, “No, this is NOT good!” and 6 imprisoned his friend.About a year later, the king was hunting in an area where he should have known not to hunt. Cannibals(食人者) __7 him and took him to their village. They tied his hands, set up a wooden post and 8 him to it. As they came close to set fire to burn the king, they 9 that the king was missing a thumb. Being superstitious, they never ate anyone who was less than whole. So 10 the king, they sent him on his way.As he returned home, he was 11 of the event that had taken his thumb and felt sorry for his treatment of his friend. He went immediately to the 12 to speak with his friend. “You were right,” he said, “it was good that my thumb was blown off.” Then he 13 to tell the friend all that had just happened.“I feel 14 for sending you to jail for so long. It was bad for me to do this.”“No,” his friend replied, “this is good!”“What do you mean? How could it be good that I sent my friend to jail for a year?”“If I had NOT been in jail, I would have been with you, and I would have been ___15 !”1. A. joking B. remarking C. announcing D. whispering2. A. expectation B. experience C. expedition D. experiment3. A. prepare B. arrange C. carry D. hold4. A. deliberately B. apparently C. naturally D. specially5. A. thumb B. king C. gun D. situation6. A. angrily B. calmly C. regretfully D. joyfully7. A. caught B. warned C. robbed D. hunted8. A. connected B. related C. wrapped D. fastened9. A. observed B. understood C. noticed D. complained10. A. untying B. forgiving C. overlooking D. beating11. A. recalled B. accused C. informed D. reminded12. A. house B. jail C. village D. kingdom13. A. stopped B. hesitated C. continued D. refused14. A. fortunate B. foolish C. guilty D. painful15. A. burnt B. cooked C. fired D. eaten第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16-25的相应位置上。
广东省深圳实验、珠海一中等六校2019届高三第二次联考英语试题含详解
2019年4月广东省六校(广州二中,深圳实验,珠海一中,中山纪念,东莞中学,惠州一中)2019届高三第二次联考试题英语试题试卷共10页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMontreal, Quebec is a great vacation destination with a number of annual and on-going activities and events in the area. Find a variety of area activities and attractions, lodging options and complete vacation packages conveniently online! Winter in Montreal: Ice SkatingThe skating experience starts with a guide who will bring your group to a rink (溜冰场) that is best for learning. You can rent skates, and you will be taught how to skate comfortably whether you are a beginner or an expert. The skating experience lasts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience.Montreal Tower ObservatoryThis 4-hour tour will take guests to the tallest inclined tower in the world,complete with an added tour of the botanical garden. You’ll notice that the city is actually quite beautiful especially from such a tall building. If you are bringing children along they will get a kick out of how unique the structure of the building is in the skyline of this big city. The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes.Flavors of Old Montreal Walking TourThis is a 1.5-hour food walk ing tour. You’ll basically explore all of old Montréal and you will see a place that has a rich culture and rich history. You will see what it was like in the olden days. You will see the life of the first and only French province in Canada. You will eat delicious foods like cheese, macaroons, and even more.Montreal Half-Day Bike TourMontreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age. There are three routes to choose from including the city tour, the Vista architecture tour and the city of contrast tour. Each course will have a tour guide who will introduce the sightseeing during the trip.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to experience the skating?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.D. 5 hours.2. What can you do on the tour of Montreal Tower Observatory?A. Take the fast trip to the top of the tower.B. See some precious plants from a bird view.C. Enjoy the beauty of the city in the botanical garden.D. Teach the unique structure of the building to your children.3. Which tour will you choose if you want to spend a weekend with your parents?A. Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating.B. Montreal Tower Observatory.C. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour.D. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D本文是一篇旅游广告。
高中英语2019广东省高三下学期高考六校联考(教师版)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////高中英语2019广东省高三下学期高考六校联考总分数:120 总时长(分钟):120分钟姓名____________一、完形填空(每小题30分,共1题,共30分)1This happened just a few minutes ago and now I want to share it with you. It was not a big ___1___, but it made me feel very grateful.I ___2___ to my local store, which is located at a petrol station. As I entered the forecourt, Inoticed that all the pumps were blocked off with tape. I ___3___ they had just run out of fuel. I went into the store and noticed that the refrigerated and frozen sections were ___4___.Something was definitely off, but I briefly stopped to ___5___ with the cashier as usual and ___6___ that a cleaner earlier on the day had ___7___ tripped the wrong fuse(保险丝). I grabbed what I ___8___ and went to pay, but even the card reader didn't ___9___ I tried again and, again without any luck.I ___10___ the cashier that I would go outside to use their ATM, but it was also ___11___ Icould only go back to the store where the cashier was dealing with the second ___12___ He looked up and gave me an inquiring ___13___ I told him that the ATM had broken down. I suggested leaving the goods there and ___14___ home to grab some cash.To my ___15___, the second customer insisted on ___16___ the cost of my goods and sending me on my way. It wasn't a massive amount, but what ___17___ me the most was that he offered assistance to a ___18___ stranger. He said it was ___19___ to help someone out. Thanks to him, I didn't have to run back home, back to the ___20___ and back home again.(1)A.issue B.deal C.action D.business(2)A.headed B.turned C.replied D.stuck(3)A.assessed B.declared C.admitted D.figured(4)A.sold B.clear C.robbed D.empty(5)A.chat B.argue C.bargain D.exchange(6)A.gave out B.set out C.ran out D.found out(7)A.occasionally B.accidentally C.constantly D.directly(8)A.needed B.expected C.ordered D.intended(9)A.use B.act C.work D.perform(10)A.suggested B.told C.warned D.reminded(11)A.out of order B.out of work C.out of date D.out of sight(12)A.passenger B.visitor C.customer D.consultant(13)A.accent B.judgment C.look D.instruction(14)A.running B.walking C.driving D.calling(15)A.delight B.amusement C.surprise D.satisfaction(16)A.taking B.covering C.spending D.involving(17)A.inspired B.attracted C.influenced D.touched(18)A.curious B.nervous C.perfect D.funny(19)A.generous B.nice C.willing D.wise(20)A.street B.courtyard C.station D.store【答案】BADDA DBACB ACCAC BDCBD【解析】(1)B.考查名词.A.issue问题;B.deal交易;C.action行动;D.business 商//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////业.句意:这不是一件大事,但是却让我感觉非常感激.短语a big deal"大事"(2)A.考查动词.A.headed走向;B.turned转向;C.replied回答;D.stuck卡住.根据下文local store可知作者是走向商店.(3)D.考查动词.A.assessed评估;B.declared声明;C.admitted承认;D.figured估计.作者估计是因为没有燃料了所以才用胶带封住了.(4)D.考查形容词.A.sold动词;销售;B.clear清楚的;C.robbed动词;抢劫; D.empty空的.句意:我走进商店,发现冷藏区和冷冻区都是空的.(5)A.考查动词.A.chat聊天; B.argue争论; C.bargain讨价还价; D.exchange交换.根据下文the cashier可知是与收银员聊天.(6)D.考查动词短语.A.gave out分发; B.set out动身出发;C.ran out用光;D.found out找出;查明.作者和收银员聊天后才查明了原因.(7)B.考查副词.A.occasionally偶尔;B.accidentally意外地;C.constantly不断地;D.directly直接地.句意:那天早些时候,一个清洁工意外把保险丝弄断了.(8)A.考查动词.A.needed需要; B.expected期待; C.ordered命令; D.intended打算.句意:我拿起我要的东西走去付款.(9)C.考查动词.A.use使用; B.act行动; C.work工作; D.perform表现.根据后文可知清洁工把保险丝弄断了,因此连读卡器也无法工作.(10)B.考查动词.A.suggested建议;B.told告诉;C.warned警告;D.reminded提醒.句意:我告诉收银员我要去使用他们的自动取款机.(11)A.考查介词短语.A.out of order发生故障;B.out of work失业;C.out of date过期;D.out of sight看不见.根据上文also可知自动取款机也发生了故障,无法使用.(12)C.考查名词.A.passenger乘客; B.visitor参观者;C.customer顾客;D.consultant顾问.因为是在商店,所以收银员是在接待第二位顾客.(13)C.考查名词.A.accent口音;B.judgment判断;C.look样子;目光; D.instruction指令.句意:他抬起头来,用询问的目光看了我一一眼.(14)A.考查动词.A.running跑;B.walking走路;C.driving驾驶;D.calling呼唤.句意:我建议把货物放在那里,然后跑回家拿些现金.(15)C.考查名词.A.delight高兴;B.amusement娱乐;C.surprise惊奇; D.satisfaction满意.根据下文可知第二位顾客要替我付款,这让我很吃惊.to one's surprise"让人惊讶的是".(16)B.考查动词.A.taking拿;B.covering覆盖;C.spending花费;D.involving设计.句意:第二个顾客坚持支付我的货物费用,并送我离开.短语cover the cost"支付费用".(17)D.考查动词.A.inspired鼓舞;B.attracted吸引;C.influenced影响;D.touched触动.根据上文陌生人的行为触动了作者.(18)C.考查形容词.A.curious好奇的;B.nervous紧张的;C.perfect完美的;完全的;D.funny有趣的.句意:他主动帮助一个完全陌生的人.(19)B.考查形容词.A.generous大方的;B.nice好的;C.willing乐意的;D.wise明智的.句意:他说帮助别人真好.(20)D.考查名词.A.street街道;B.courtyard庭院;C.station车站; D.store商店.句意:多亏了他,我才不用跑回加拿钱跑回商店付款,再跑回家.二、选择性阅读(共4题,共30分)2 (6分)//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////World's best beaches: 2018 Trip Advisor award winnersNO.1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty﹣minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with twoand a half miles of sugar﹣white sand, crystal﹣clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beachoffers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round﹣trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No.2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight﹣mile stretch of sugar﹣fine, quartz﹣white sand. It's also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 round﹣trip from EWR (Newark) to SRQ (Sarasota)No.3 Ka'anapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation orwater sports. It's also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beach'snorthernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from $289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $382 round﹣trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No.4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miami's South Beach, which draws celebrities andmodels. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand﹣covered beaches as well as thesurrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $107 round﹣trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)(1)How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach? ________A.$364B.$435C.$579D.$657//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////(2)Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that________.A.tourists enjoy an exciting sportB.fine sugar﹣white sand covers itC.children have more great funD.many famous persons visit it(3)Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend?________A.Clearwater BeachB.Siesta BeachC.Ka'anapali BeachD.South Beach【答案】BCD【解析】(1)B.细节题.根据文章表格第一个内容,Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House60 Marina Hotel, from$293 per night(double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round﹣trip from ORD(Chicago) to TPA(Tampa)由此可知,夫妇二人的从芝加哥出发,房费需要293,来回二人的机票钱共计142.因此总共的费用为435美元.(2)C.细节题.根据文章第二个表格内容, It's also a great spot for kids to collect seashells andsand dollars.这也是孩子们收集贝壳和沙子的好地方.由此可知,孩子们可以在Siesta Beach尽情的玩耍.(3)D.细节题.根据文章内容,South Beach﹣﹣People watching is a great pastime in Miami'sSouth Beach, which draws celebrities and models.在迈阿密的南部海滩, 人们观看是一种很好//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////的消遣,它吸引了名人和模特.因此想要见自己喜欢的电影明星可以到南部海滩.3 (8分)I attended a writer's group to get feedback (反馈) on my book.But there were somany people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13﹣year﹣old sonasked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money asa nine﹣year﹣old child.The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said "Pop(使爆裂) a balloon and pay I cent to63 cents for a banana split! "As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn't dareto ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work. So I kept my wish to myself.Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, "I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened."The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldn't believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. "Pop one!" he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon."What does it say, Mom?" Frankie asked. "Fifty cents," I whispered, too choked to speak loudly. Frankie asked," Well, do you have 50 cents?" I handed him the money. "OK!" Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the I﹣cent balloon. It was a long﹣time coming but worth the wait.It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice.(1)The author read the chapter to Frankie because________.A.she wanted to get feedback from FrankieB.Frankie asked the author to read it to himC.she was used to telling a bedtime story to himD.Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge(2)What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph?________A.She spent money wisely when she was a kid.B.She had enough money to do whatever she liked.C.She earned her pocket money by doing housework.D.She had no close friends to share her secret wish.(3)Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt________.A.comfortable and happyB.puzzled and excitedC.awkward and satisfiedD.surprised and moved(4)The author learned that________.A.it is important to express one's wishesB.it is comforting to have a kid aroundC.experiences in childhood affect us later in lifeD.wishes can come true by just voicing them【答案】BCDA【解析】(1)B.细节理解题,根据第一段After getting home, my13﹣year﹣old son askedme to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine﹣year﹣old child.可知作者把这一章读给弗兰基听是因为弗兰基请作者读给他听.//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////(2)C.推理判断题,根据第二段"As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn'tdare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work.因为我给狗狗打扫只得到了50美分,可以推知作者通过做家务挣钱.(3)D.推理判断题,根据第三段The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldn'tbelieve my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and afork.可知弗兰基实现了作者的梦想,他做的事情让作者既惊讶又感动.(4)A.细节理解题,根据最后一段It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is togive it a voice.可知表达自己的愿望是很重要的.4 (8分)In February, FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza delivery driverby bringing food right to your door, which indicates more companies may soon automate (使自动化)not only processes, but full business lines.These types of moves could be disastrous to work. Between 1987 and 2017, manufacturing output grew 80 percent, but the number of workers dropped dramatically. This hit cities hard, leading to shrinking populations and the wide difference between urban places we see now.Numerous studies show that automation isn't equally affecting the workforce across all sectors.While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as computer science and health care.The real question is how you counteract inequality.To start with, we should train people with the skills they need. To minimize job losses and embrace positive changes, we need to focus on the great value humans bring to the table. Jobs requiring soft skills like time management, active listening, cooperation, and judgment and decision﹣making, and jobs that are in high﹣touch industries are much less likely to be automated.We must make joint efforts to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversation about how to accomplish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid family leave and driving policy solutions that support workers and families.In the end robots won't take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What we do about it, though, is up to us.(1)What will possibly happen if companies use robots in full business lines? ________A.There will be a sharp drop in manufacturing output.B.There will be a shrink in population across China.C.The negative impacts will outweigh the positive ones.D.The workforce in various fields may be affected differently.(2)Which of the following is more likely to be automated? ________A.Bringing dishes to the table in a restaurant.B.Helping to manage one's time efficiently.C.Communicating effectively with co﹣workers.D.Helping make the right judgment and decision.(3)How is Paragraph 5 developed? ________A.By providing data.B.By giving examples.C.By comparison.D.By analyzing.(4)What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? ________A.It is up to us whatever we do with the robots.C.We need to adapt ourselves to the changes accordingly.D.We have the confidence that robots will replace no jobs.【答案】DABC【解析】(1)D.细节题.根据文章第一段内容,Numerous studies show that automation isn't equally affecting the workforce across all sectors. While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as computer science and health care.许多研究表明,自动化并不是对所有部门的劳动力都有同样的影响,虽然它对经济的一部分产生了负面影响,但它帮助提升了其他部门,如计算机科学和医疗保健.由此可知,如果公司在完整业务线使用自动化,会使得很多劳动产业受影响.(2)A.推理题.根据文章第一段内容,In February, FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringing food right to your door, which indicates more companies may soon automate (使自动化)not only processes, but full business lines.今年2月,联邦快递推出了一款机器人,它可以通过把食物带到你家门口来取代披萨送货司机,这意味着更多的公司可能很快会自动不仅仅是流程,而是整个业务线.由此可知,在餐馆里面为客人送食物是最有可能实现自动化的.(3)B.推理题.根据文章第五段内容,We must make joint efforts to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversation about how to accomplish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid family leave and driving policy solutions that support workers and families.我们必须共同努力,加强和解决安全网的漏洞.在2020年总统候选人就如何实现这一目标展开对话的同时,城市已经在以基本收入试验、通过更高的最低工资法、实行带薪支持工人和家庭的友好休假和驾驶政策解决方案.由此可知,第五段例举了城市发展的一些问题,可知第五段是通过举例的方式展开的.(4)C.词义猜测题.根据文章最后一段内容, In the end robots won't take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What we do about it, though, is up to us.最终,机器人不会承担所有的工作,但他们可能会承担你的工作.不过,我们要怎么做,取决于我们自己.由此可知,划线句子意为:"我们需要相应地适应变化."5 (8分)DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this region﹣a history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomes﹣the complete set of genetic material in a cell﹣of 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 B.C. and 2,600 B.C., according to radiocarbon﹣dating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter﹣gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland."The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter﹣gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinctUppsala University, said in the statement.(1)What's the significance of the new findings? ________A.It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.B.It implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.C.It indicates the long﹣hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.D.It suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.(2)How did the researchers reach their findings? ________A.By interviewing individuals.B.By travelling to different regions.C.By analyzing genes.D.By studying the burial sites.(3)Which is true according to the latest findings? ________A.Some people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.B.Few people buried in the tombs were genetically different.C.All the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.D.People buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.(4)What's the main idea of this passage? ________A.Megaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.B.People buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.C.Latest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.D.Stone﹣Age people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.【答案】BCAD【解析】(1)B.细节题.根据文章第四段内容,This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 B.C. and 2,600 B.C. according to radiocarbon﹣dating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.这项分析表明, 根据遗体的放射性碳年代测定, 埋在每一块巨石上的许多人, 都生活在公元前3800年至公元前2600年之间, 他们之间家庭关系密切相关.由此可知, 新的发现表明葬在这个墓地里的许多人都是亲人.(2)C.推理题.根据文章第一段内容,DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic(巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.DNA分析显示,在爱尔兰和瑞典的巨石墓中,超过10代石器时代的人之间存在着家庭关系.由此可知,这项发现是通过对DNA进行分析得到的.(3)A.细节题.根据文章最后一段内容,The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter﹣gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years,安萨维墓中埋葬的人在遗传水平上与从狩猎采集环境中挖掘出来的个体有着显著的不同,这表明这座持续了700多年的巨石墓的埋葬传统.由此可知,Ansarve tomb里的人是在埋葬了700多年以后被挖出来的.(4)D.主旨题.根据文章内容,文章主要讲述了研究人员对爱尔兰和瑞典的巨石进行了研究,通过对DNA进行研究对比,发现它们在很多年前是埋葬家族人群的坟墓.三、7选5(每小题10分,共1题,共10分)6根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Camping essentials (必需品)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation. But you do need quite a fewsupplies to manage life in the great outdoors. (1)________. And remember to check your camping essentials.TentUnless you're sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV, don't forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one.Sleeping Bag and PillowEven if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night's sleep. (2)________.(3)________ Flashlights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night.The Anti ﹣itch CreamKeep away from mosquitoes, black flies and other biters. Don't forget the anti ﹣itch cream to apply after insect bites. (4)________. Ask doctors for which products to use.Campfire SuppliesMatches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire. (5)________. Each campfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide a cast ﹣iron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, first ﹣aid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.【答案】 ECBGF【解析】 (1)E .推理判断题.根据后文And remember to check your camping essentials .记得检查你的野营必需品.可知了解您在露营探险中需要打包的内容;(2)C .推理判断题.根据前文Without a pillow , you would be facing a rocky night 's sleep 如果没有枕头,你就会面对一夜的睡眠.可知孩子们还喜欢有一个长车的枕头;(3)B .推理判断题.根据后文Flashlights are another camping item .Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries , and also consider buying a camping lantern 手电筒是另一个野营项目.多个手电筒和额外的电池,并考虑购买野营灯笼;可知手电筒和灯具;(4)G .推理判断题.根据前文Keep away from mosquitoes , black flies and other biters . Don 't forget the anti ﹣itch cream to apply after insect bites .远离蚊子、黑蝇和其他叮咬者.别忘了防痒霜在叮咬后涂抹.可知记住许多喷雾剂含有高水平的化学品;(5)F .推理判断题.根据前文 Matches stored in a plastic bag , dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire .火柴储存在塑料袋,干燥的木柴和干燥的报纸是A .Cards or gamesB .Flashlights and lanternsC .Kids also like having a pillow for the long car rideD .Bring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy daysE .Find out what you'll need to pack for your camping adventureF .You and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fireG .Just keep in mind that many sprays contain high levels of chemicals//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////你所需要的营火.可知你和你的孩子们可以快速寻找干燥的木头做你的火.四、语法填空(每小题15分,共1题,共15分)7阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Confucianism (儒家思想),(1)________(develop) from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become (2)________ important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up by Confucius (551﹣479BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that (3)________ mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the (4)________ (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are (5)________ (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access (6)________ Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non﹣profit public institutions to help foreigners (7)________ (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture introduction.So far China (8)________ (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What's more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural (9)________ (activity), opening training classes, and(10)________ (build) libraries.【答案】(1)developed(2)an(3)if(4)wisdom(5)frequently(6)to(7)better(8)has opened(9)activities(10)building【解析】(1)developed.考查非谓语动词.句意:儒家思想是从春秋时期孔子的思想发展而来的,是一个哲学体系,已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分.develop(发展、产生),及物动词,此处作定语修饰名词Confucianism,且与被修饰词之间表达被动关系,用过去分词.(2)an.考查冠词.part(部分)是可数名词,前面应加冠词.空白后important第一个发音为元音,应用冠词an,表泛指.(3)if.考查连接词.句意:1988年,75位诺贝尔奖获得者说,如果人类要生存下去,就必须追溯到25个世纪前,以发掘孔子的智慧.根据句意,此处表达条件,用连接词if.(4)wisdom.考查名词.由空格前定冠词the可以判断,此处用名词形式.wise(明智的)是形容词;名词形式为wisdom(智慧).(5)frequently.考查副词.句意:今天,一些很有名的外国人在演讲或谈话中经常听到儒家的句子.所填单词修饰动词heard,用副词.(6)to.考查介词.句意: 世界各地的人们可以在孔子学院和国外的中国文化中心接触到孔子的思想.have acess to有权…访问、有…的机会或权利.固定短语.(7)better.考查比较级.由后面的连词than可知,此处用副词well的比较级better.(8)has opened.考查动词时态.句意: 迄今为止,中国已在123个国家和地区开设了465所//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////孔子学院.由时间状语so far可知,本句用现在完成时.结合主语China为单数概念,谓语动词用has opened.(9)activities.考查名词的数.句意:此外,开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京和丹麦的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训课程和建造图书馆来介绍中国.activity(活动)是可数名词,结合句意,多个地方举办文化活动,活动应为复数概念.(10)building.考查非谓语动词.and连接并列的成分,此处与holding cultural activities,opening training classes同为介词by的宾语.也应用动词的ing形式.五、改错题(每小题10分,共1题,共10分)8假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Last summer, I was invited to a Chinese summer camp. I had a great time there because I made many friends with other countries. The camp covered a variety of programs, ranged from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In a party, we take turns to makea self﹣introduction in the English. However, I was so shy to speak before other people. I stoodthere for five minute without saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing. When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldn't help laughing at my poorly English. I couldn't feel anything except my face was burning. It was then that we decided to practise spoken English.【答案】Last summer, I was invited to a Chinese summer camp. I had a great time therebecause I made many friends withfromother countries. The camp covered a variety of programs,rangedrangingfrom learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In a party, wetake took turns to make a self﹣introduction in the English. However, I wassotooshy to speakbefore other people. I stood there for five minuteminuteswithout saying anything, which made mefeel very embarrassingembarrassed.When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldn't help laughing at mypoorly poor English. I couldn't feel anything except that my face was burning. It was then thatweIdecided to practise spoken English.【解析】(1)with→ from,考查介词,表示"来自于",所以用from.(2)ranged→ ranging,考查现在分词,range和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语.(3)take→ took,考查时态,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态.(4)删掉the,考查固定搭配,"用英语",翻译为in English.(5)so→ too,考查固定搭配,too…to太…以致于不能.(6)minute→ minutes,考查名词的数,前面有five,所以用复数名词.(7)embarrassing→ embarrassed ,考查词义辨析,指人"尴尬的"用embarrassed; embarrassing指"令人尴尬的".(8)poorly →poor,考查形容词,修饰名词作定语,所以用形容词.(9)except后加that ,考查固定搭配,except that"除了",后跟句子,that不能省略.。
2019年12月广东省六校2020届高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷及答案
2019年12月广东省六校2020届高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★试卷共12页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWith all the attention Thanksgiving and Christmas get from travellers, it’s easy to overlook Halloween as a destination holiday. While a few cities provide a ghostly atmosphere all year round, annual festivals, theme park pop-up events and other haunted happenings elsewhere have helped make the holiday a travel mini-season all its own.New OrleansHome to year-round cemetery walks, New Orleans is among the cities that naturallyharmonize with Halloween. Worth noting every October is the family-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, with floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires. Float riders throw locally made candies to the crowd. New Orleans hosts plenty of after-event-parties, but the procession itself draws all ages in costume.Whitby, EnglandThis picturesque town on England’s Yorkshire coast is considered to be the home of Dracula, though in a different way. Bram Stoker spent just a month in Whitby, but those four weeks in July and August 1890 were important in the creation of his most famous book, “Dracula”, which was published in 1897. Whitby celebrated the 125th anniversary of Stoker’s visit in 2015, but this year you can see the s keletal remains of Whitby Abbey illuminated throughout the final week of October.Salem, MassachusettsHome to the infamous witch trials of the early 1690s, it should come as no surprise that this town is a hotbed for Halloween activity. One way Salem builds on its spectral past is with the nearly month-long festival of the Dead. Events starting from mid-October this year include psychic readings, mourning-themed tea and on Halloween night, a witches gathering.Orlando, FloridaThe home of Disney World and Universal Studios goes all-out with huge Halloween events. Universal this year will hold its 27th Halloween Horror Night on Oct. 30, a seasonal pop-up featuring haunted houses and “scareactors” employed to frighten visitors. Plus, there are many other activities like trick-or-treating, Disney character encounters, a Halloween ball and fireworks.21. Which of the following is most recommended for a family going together?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.22. Where do Halloween activities last the longest this year?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.。
广东“六校教研协作体”2019高三11月第二次联考-英语
广东“六校教研协作体”2019高三11月第二次联考-英语英语试题2018.11 参考学校:阳春一中肇庆一中真光中学深圳二高珠海二中本试卷共11页,四大题,总分值135分。
考试用时120分钟。
本卷须知1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It came upon us suddenly--- my husband and I were facing his heart operation.He had never told me about the shortness of breath he had experienced a few months earlier. When he was alarmed by the state of his 1 , he finally asked me tomake an appointment with the 2 .When he was having the 3 , I was praying every prayer I had learned. Mybest friend and my son were by my side. In the darkest moment, I felt deep insidethat he would not 4 the operation. Just when I had given up all the hope ofa good outcome, I felt hugged and surrounded by 5 as many people were prayingfor us.Soon the doctor 6 out, bringing the good news that the operation was7 . He shook my hand, and when I 8 his warm and firm hand, I became 9 of what I was doing. I was holding a hand which, just a short while ago, had heldmy husband's 10 heart.As part of recovery, my husband was given a red 11 to grasp tightly tohis chest. It could prevent any 12 to the cut when he was moving, coughingor sneezing. Five days after the operation, we returned home. The red pillow keptus 13 as my husband gained strength and confidence.That was four years ago. 14 , when I see the red pillow in our closet, Iwill always hold it close to my chest and remember the day when I realized the 15 of grace and goodness.1. A. health B. breath C. shape D. appearance2. A. nurse B. doctor C. officer D. milker3. A. rest B. operation C. organization D.management4. A. experience B. bear C. pass D. survive5. A. pity B. love C. mercy D. comfort6. A. came B. took C. turned D. set7. A. lonely B. cruel C. fortunate D.successful8. A. sounded B. touched C. felt D. applied9. A. afraid B. shocked C. aware D. fond10. A. sinking B. beating C. running D. warming11. A. pillow B. box C. wallet D. gift12. A. wound B. damage C. opening D. growth13. A. company B. companion C. friend D. fellow14. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Unexpectedly D. Occasionally15. A. fact B. dream C. power D. truth第二节语法填空 (共10小题,每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
六市2019届高三英语下学期第二次联考试题(含解析)
8。 Why does Diana say sorry to ppter?
A。 She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C。 She needs to put off her test。
A. it’s new building。 B. it’s a small town. C。 it’s public place。
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights。 B。 Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays。
A。 It has an old stone surface。
B. it is named after a writer。
C. It is a famous university。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B。C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C.
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B.Buy a camera。 C.Help the woman。
2. What are the speakers talking about?
广东珠海一中等六校2019年高三第二次联考试题--英语
广东珠海一中等六校2019年高三第二次联考试题--英语六校分别为:广州二中、中山纪中、东莞中学、珠海一中、深圳实验、惠州一中Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A king in Africa had a close friend with whom he had grown up. The friend had a habit of looking at every bad situation that occurred in his life and 1 , “This is good!”One day the king and his friend were out on a hunting 2 . The friend would 3 the guns for the king. But this time he had 4 done something wrong in preparing one of the guns, for after taking the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off.Examining the 5 the friend remarked as usual, “This is good!” to which the king replied, “No, this is NOT good!”and 6 imprisoned his friend.About a year later, the king was hunting in an area where he should have known not to hunt. Cannibals(食人者) __7 him and took him to their village. They tied his hands, set up a wooden post and 8 him to it. As they came close to set fireto burn the king, they 9 that the king was missing a thumb. Being superstitious, they never ate anyone who was less than whole. So 10 the king, they sent him on his way.As he returned home, he was 11 of the event that had taken his thumb and felt sorry for his treatment of his friend. He went immediately to the 12 to speak with his friend. “You were right,” he said, “it was good that my thumb was blown off.” Then he 13 to tell the friend all that had just happened.“I feel 14 for sending you to jail for so long. It was bad for me to do this.”“No,” his friend replied, “this is good!”“What do you mean? How could it be good that I sent my friend to jail for a year?”“If I had NOT been in jail, I would have been with you, and I would have been ___15 !”〔〕1. A. joking B. remarking C. announcing D. whispering〔〕2. A. expectation B. experience C. expedition D. experiment〔〕3. A. prepare B. arrange C. carry D. hold〔〕4. A. deliberately B. apparently C. naturally D. specially〔〕5. A. thumb B. king C. gun D. situation〔〕6. A. angrily B. calmly C. regretfully D. joyfully〔〕7. A. caught B. warned C. robbed D. hunted〔〕8. A. connected B. related C. wrapped D. fastened〔〕9. A. observed B. understood C. noticed D. complained〔〕10. A. untying B. forgiving C. overlooking D. beating〔〕11. A. recalled B. accused C. informed D. reminded〔〕12. A. house B. jail C. village D. kingdom〔〕13. A. stopped B. hesitated C. continued D. refused〔〕14. A. fortunate B. foolish C. guilty D. painful〔〕15. A. burnt B. cooked C. fired D. eaten第二节语法填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16-25的相应位置上。
广东省深圳市2019届高三下学期第二次调研(二模)考试英语试题
绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A 深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英 语2019.4试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. H ere are some of the director’s picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. 圳市教育科学研究院市教育科学Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun -filled workshop. Festival Dinner Pre-book, £25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford. 21. In which event can you decide the payment? A. Walk on the Wild Side B. Introduction to Waves C. Science in the Field D. Festival Dinner 22. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? A. Sarah Law. B. Mike Goldsmith. C. Mark Samuels. D. Tom Crawford. 23. What do the four events have in common? A. Family-based. B. Science-themed. C. Picked by children. D. Filled with adventures. B Almost none of us have the time to read everything we’d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection? Founded in 2012, iReader , a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day. iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven’t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn’t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books. The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The 圳市教育科学研究院市教育科学way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them. Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.” 24. What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time? A. Read and think. B. Write and share. C. Avoid taking buses. D. Bring joy to daily routines. 25. What can we infer from the PRC findings? A. The British benefit a lot from reading. B. Reading methods are more important than before. C. Digital technology are taking the place of paper books. D. New forms of books are changing the way the British read. 26. How does iReader make the content easy to remember? A. By bringing fun to it. B. By making it useful. C. By using artistic designs. D. By taking users as examples. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. iReader Prevents Reading from Dying B. iReader Unites Worldwide Book-lovers C. iReader : The Best New App Creation D. iReader : Big Ideas in Small Packages C I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon. Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches. It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba. 圳市教育科学研究院市教育科学I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn’t troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape. In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conqueror ’s anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne. 28. What did the author do for the visit to Elba? A. He did research on its past. B. He arranged transportation. C. He planned bicycling routes. D. He booked accommodation. 29. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text? A. Napoleon and his army. B. Etruscans and other Greeks. C. Dorians. D. Romans. 30. What does the underlined word “ensconced ” probably mean? A. Settled. B. Locked. C. Cured. D. Controlled. 31. What came to the author’s mind during his visit to Napoleon’s gardens? A. Beautiful views on Elba. B. Terrible living conditions on Elba. C. Napoleon ’s ambition to regain power. D. Hardship of Napoleon ’s return to France. D An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙). Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier. And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals. This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world’s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation. 圳市教育科学研究院市教育科学Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think there ’s a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they ’re not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people ’s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.” Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.” 32. What have researchers found about species searches? A. They strengthen ties among people. B. They affect the animal movements. C. They differ in language backgrounds. D. They reflect animal migration seasons. 33. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3? A. To summarize the research process. B. To further support the research findings. C. To show the variety of species searches. D. To present researchers’ heavy work load. 34. How does Mittermeier feel about the search results? A. S atisfied with Wikipedia’s service . B. Worried about Wikipedia behavior. C. Amazed at people ’s care about nature. D. Sad about people ’s not getting close to nature. 35. Why does Richard think such search data is useful? A. It helps to aim at conservation targets. B. It increases interest in big data approaches. C. It keeps track of trends in biologists’ work. D. It pushes people to solve difficult problems. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
赣、湘、粤三省六校2019届高三4月联考英语试题 Word版含解析
赣湘粤三省六校2019届高三联考试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two shirts?A. $18.B. $19.C. $20.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Very nice skirts. How much are they?M: Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two. They are on sale.【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2.What will the speakers discuss first?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A pop.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: I know you want to talk about this report but I’d like to tell you about my new computer.W: Let’s keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right?【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
3.What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Bill, that’s a lovely painting in your living room.M: I’m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son.W: Well, it’s beautiful. Your son has very good taste.【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2019-2020学年广州市第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2019-2020学年广州市第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.BipolarCast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang ZhiwenDirector: Li MengqiaoAudience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China,who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. Andthis is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.On Your MarkCast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang YouhaoDirector: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)Inspired from a true story,On Your Markis about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.TheBattleatLakeChangjinCast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang HanyuDirector: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante LamThe film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.Chinese DoctorsCast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li ChenDirector: Liu WeiqiangAdapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year inWuhanJinyintanHospital.1. Who plays the leading role inBipolar?A. Dou Jingtong.B. Yuan Quan.C. Li Mengqiao.D. Zhang Hanyu.2. Which film focuses on the war betweenChinaand theU.S.?A.Bipolar.B.On Your Mark.C.Chinese Doctors.D.TheBattleatLakeChangjin.3. What doOn Your MarkandChinese Doctorshave in common?A. They both star Zhang Hanyu.B. They are based on true stories.C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.D. They are directed by Chinese directors.BOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(南极洋流). According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude(纬度)."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, tobring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."4. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.5. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.6. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.7. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaCWhether for a special holiday, as a way of showing gratitude or just a way of letting someone know you care, gift giving is a universal custom Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next. A behavior that shows respect in one place might be consideredoffensivesomewhere else. Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world.Here in theUS, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding. However, in certain European countries likeGermany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment”to remove the bad luck.There's a well-known Italian wedding tradition where the groom's (新郎) tie is cut into a number of tinypieces. Wedding guests can then "buy” these tie pieces in exchange for cash. It's a fun way to give money to the new couple thatleaves guests with a wedding souvenir.As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, behaviors such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Different from some other cultures , an odd number (奇数) of thingsor currency represents good luck. For example, £11 should be given rather than £10.InZimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver's family is poor, it's the worst way to reject the offering. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally (口头地).These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling.8. What does the underlined word “offensive“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Rude.B. Creative.C. Suitable.D. Caring.9. How do people prevent friendship breaking down when giving gifts like knives?A. The guests cut the groom's tie into pieces.B. The receiver returns the coin to the giver.C. The giver gives gifts with the right hand.D. The receiver expresses thanks by dancing.10. What can we learn about the gift giving inZimbabwe?A. It is not proper to ask for a gift directly.B. It's better to reject a gift from a poor family.C. One can express thanks by writing letters.D. Showing gratitude with actions is better than words.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Wayof Showing GratitudeB. A Fun Behavior to Respect PeopleC. Various Gift Giving TraditionsD. A Special Custom of Gift GivingDThe Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, graeses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble (顶针). The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants;others with feathers that made the baskets’ surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made al their basketwork by twining--the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color1 , the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.12. The word “fashion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. maintainB. organizeC. tradeD. create13. What is the author's main point in paragraph 2?A. The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B. The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C. The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D. The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.14. According to the passage, the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between ______.A. bullrush and coilingB. weft and warpC. willow and feathersD. sedge and weaving15. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A. Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B. Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C. There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D. The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2019届高三六校第二次联考英语试题试卷共10页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMontreal, Quebec is a great vacation destination with a number of annual and on-going activities and events in the area. Find a variety of area activities and attractions, lodging options and complete vacation packages conveniently online!Winter in Montreal: Ice SkatingThe skating experience starts with a guide who will bring your group to a rink (溜冰场) that is best for learning. You can rent skates, and you will be taught how to skate comfortably whether you are a beginner or an expert. The skating experience lasts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience.Montreal Tower ObservatoryThis 4-hour tour will take guests to the tallest inclined tower in the world, complete with an added tour of the botanical garden. You’ll notice that the city is actually quite beautiful especially from such a tall building. If you are bringing children along they will get a kick out of how unique the structure of the building is in the skyline of this big city. The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes.Flavors of Old Montreal Walking TourThis is a 1.5-hour food walking tour. You’ll basically explore all of old Montréal and you will see a place that has a rich culture and rich history. You will see what it was like in the olden days. You will see the life of the first and only French province in Canada. You will eat delicious foods like cheese, macaroons, and even more.Montreal Half-Day Bike TourMontreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age. There are three routes to choose from including the city tour, the Vista architecture tour and the city of contrast tour. Each course will have a tour guide who will introduce the sightseeing during the trip.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to experience the skating?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.D. 5 hours.2. What can you do on the tour of Montreal Tower Observatory?A. Take the fast trip to the top of the tower.B. See some precious plants from a bird view.C. Enjoy the beauty of the city in the botanical garden.D. Teach the unique structure of the building to your children.3. Which tour will you choose if you want to spend a weekend with your parents?A. Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating.B. Montreal Tower Observatory.C. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour.D. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour.BYou have heard the words “that which does not kill you makes you stronger”. I have found it true. But I also believe in the philosophy that we are not defined (定义) by what happens to us, but by what we do when things happen to us.Some friends think we have had far more t han our share of bad things occur, but I don’t think bad things are shared. They are events that occur as the result of many aspects, sometimes far past our control or even knowledge of them. I am also a firm believer in the laws of unintended consequences — one event causes things that are quite unexpected, sometimes positive, sometimes not.So as I considered the question of “W hat motivates me?” and sought an answer, it struck me that I simply refuse to be defeated. I won’t let life or events tear me down to the point at which I am no longer me, or simply stop being.In 2008, I battled three types of cancer, had four cancer operations, the firm I worked for closed without notice, my wife was in a horrible car accident, got laid off from her company, the economy devastated our life savings, … and that was for starters.We also lost two family members and my closest friend. He was the last person I would expect to pass away out of our friends. But a disease took hold of him 9 years earlier. His memorial service was filled with love, and many of us told about his joy of life, humor, his achievements, and the challenges he had overcome in his life —which were many and painful. He would not be defeated in his life either.Today, my wife and I are hand-in-hand, continuing trying to live our lives with dignity, although living it differently from the end of 2007.4. Which of the following does the author most agree with?A. We should take our share of bad things.B. One event may cause many unexpected results.C. Many bad things could have been prevented by us.D. Humans are sometimes defined by their surroundings.5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s experience in 2008?A. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.B. He who laughs last laughs best.C. Misfortunes never come alone.D. No pains, no gains.6. What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Destroyed.B. Increased.C. Supported.D. Included.7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the te xt?A. To complain.B. To advertise.C. To encourage.D. To explain.CChris Mazdzer won a silver medal in a men’s luge (无舵雪橇) singles event at 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, South Korea —equaling the best finish ever for any member of the US Olympic luge team. In the luge, competitors lie flat, feet first, on a small sled (雪橇). They can travel around an icy track at speeds up to 140 kilometers an hour. The riders control the sled’s speed by changing the position of their feet or by moving their shoulders.So why did the US luge team win a medal at the Pyeongchang Olympics? Most credit must go to Chris Mazdzer himself. The American said his win was a product of 16 years of preparation and intense training. But another reason for Mazdz er’s success could have been the 3-D printing technology, which his team used to make its equipment.The term 3-D is short for three dimensional, meaning an object with length, width and height. In 3-D printing,3-D models are first created as files, or documents, on a computer. The printer then uses a substance (物质) like plastic or metal to create physical objects. The process involves making one layer of material at a time until the objects reach full form.The US luge team worked with an American company called Stratasys on the designing and manufacturing process for the sleds. First, the company made a scan, or image, of the body of every member of the luge team. Then, 3-D printing technology was used to create tools for making molds (模子) in the shape of Olympians on top of a sled. The process of designing and tooling sled parts is highly complex and can take several weeks. Officials from the US luge team say 3-D printing can greatly simplify the process, speeding up the production of parts.Jon Owen, says the use of 3-D printing has made the team more competitive. It helps the team “continuously adjust designs and run the sleds on the track much faster than traditional processes,” he said. He added that the technology also provides a way to perfectly fit each rider to the sled, while cutting production time and costs.8. According to the author, what mainly contributed to Mazdzer’s winning the medal?A. His own great efforts.B. His using a new technique.C. The cooperation with his luge team.D. The US Olympic luge team’s encouragement.9. To make the sleds for the team, what did the company have to do?A. To create tools for making sled parts.B. To take some photos of the members first.C. To create molds according to the members’ bodies.D. To ask the Olympians to be present for several weeks.10. From the last paragraph we learn that 3-D printing most probably __________.A. saves plenty of competitors’ training timeB. helps competitors achieve their full potentialC. requires great skills of riders to fit the trackD. allows riders to change their sleds continuously11. What is the text mainly about?A. How 3-D printing usually works.B. How we take advantage of 3-D printing.C. How the US luge team performed this year.D. How 3-D printing helped Team US go for gold.DThe Dunning-Kruger effect is a type of cognitive bias (偏见) in which people believe that they are smarter and more capable than they really are. Essentially, low ability people do not possess the skills needed to recognize theirown incompetence. The combination of poor self-awareness and low cognitive ability leads them to overestimate their own capabilities. This phenomenon is something you have likely experienced in real life, perhaps at a holiday family gathering. Throughout the course of the meal, a member of your extended family begins spouting off on a topic, boldly announcing that he is correct and that everyone else’s opinion is stupid, uninformed, and just plain wrong. It may be plainly evident to everyone that this person has no idea what he is talking about, but he talks continuously, blithely oblivious (忘乎所以) to his own ignorance.The effect is named after researchers David Dunning and Justin Kruger, two social psychologists. They found incompetent people are not only poor performers, they are also unable to accurately assess and recognize the quality of their own work. These low performers were also unable to recognize the skill and competence levels of other people, which is part of the reason why they consistently view themselves as better, more capable, and more knowledgeable than others.This is the reason why students who earn failing scores on exams sometimes feel that they deserved a much higher score. They overestimate their own knowledge and ability and are incapable of seeing the poorness of their performance.“In many cases, the incompetent are often blessed with an inappropriate confidence, encouraged by something that feels to them like knowledge.” Dunning and his colleagues have also performed exper iments where they ask respondents if they are familiar with terms related to subjects including politics, biology, physics, and geography. Along with genuine concepts, they added completely made-up terms. In one such study, approximately 90 percent of respondents claimed that they had at least some knowledge of the made-up terms.So what can you do to gain a more realistic assessment of your own abilities? Instead of assuming you know all there is to know about a subject, keep digging deeper. Once you gain greater knowledge of a topic, the more likely you are to recognize how much there is still to learn. Another effective strategy involves asking others for constructive criticism. While it can sometimes be difficult to hear, such feedback can provide valuable insights into how others perceive your abilities. Even as you learn more and get feedback, it can be easy to only pay attention to things that confirm what you think you already know. In order to minimize this confirmation bias, keep challenging your beliefs and expectations and seek out information that challenges your ideas.12. What can we learn about the Dunning-Kruger effect from the first paragraph?A. The Dunning-Kruger effect is rare for us to confirm.B. Incompetent people can be blind to their own ignorance.C. Ignorance leads people to underestimate their own abilities.D. Poor self-awareness and low cognitive ability have a close connection.13. According to the Dunning-Kruger effect, what do incompetent people tend to do?A. Underestimate their own skill levels.B. Feel more realistic about their competence.C. Recognize their own mistakes and lack of skills.D. Fail to recognize the genuine skill of other people.14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The meaningless terms may cause respondents to feel ashamed.B. The participants pretended to know what they actually didn’t know.C. The aim of the experiments was to assess how smart the participants were.D. Most of the respondents claimed they were unfamiliar with the make-up terms.15. Which is the way to overcome the Dunning-Kruger Effect?A. Ask people for helpful feedbacks.B. Minimize the bias and challenges.C. Assume that you know everything.D. Gain confidence and trust yourself.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。