中考英语---谓语动词的语态专项讲解+练习

中考英语---谓语动词的语态专项讲解+练习

谓语动词的语态（1）

1. 你知道什么是语态吗？它分为几种呢？

语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系；

英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

2. 主动语态和被动语态有什么区别呢？

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

让我们来总结一下规律吧。

把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：

①先找出谓语动词；

②再找出谓语动词后的宾语；

③把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；

④注意人称、时态和数的变化。

下面我们来小试身手吧, 把下面的句子改为被动句。

1. Bruce writes a letter every week. ___________________________________

2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. ___________________________________

3. He has written two novels so far. ____________________________________

4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow. ____________________________________

5. You must lock the door when you leave. ____________________________________

6. Lucy is writing a letter now. ____________________________________

答案：

1. A letter is written by Bruce every week.

2. The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.

3. Two novels have been written by him so far.

4. Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.

5. The door must be locked when you leave.

6. A letter is being written by Lucy now.

谓语动词的语态（2）

1.你还记得上一节我们所讲的被动语态的结构？

被动语态的结构：be + 过去分词；其实我们还会用到 get + 过去分词

2.你知道这两种被动语态的区别吗？

被动语态的综合练习题

1. When I ______ once ______ about my Chinese dream, I hoped all children especially girls received a good education.

A. have; asked

B. am; asked

C. was; asked

D. was; asking

2. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the evening party?

--If he ______, he must try his best to make it.

A. will be invited

B. is invited

C. invites

D.

will invite

3.Music is an international language that ______ all over the world.

A. is understand

B. understood

C. understands

D. was understand

4.--Do you know when the Reader《朗读者》on CCTV 1 ______ every week?

--Sure. At 8:10 every Saturday evening.

A. will be held

B. was held

C. held

D. is held

5.--It’s 10 o’clock. I am afraid that I can’t finish the report tonight.

--Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it tomorrow.

A. give

B. will give

C. will be given

D. were given

答案：

1. C ask me about my Chinese dream 的被动，从主句中 hoped 可知是过去时的被动。

2. B invite him to the party 的被动，时态上符合主将从现，可知是一般现在时的被动。

3. A understand language的被动，从主句的时态上判断，可知是一般现在时的被动。

4. D hold the Reader on CCTV 1 的被动, 从every week 可知是一般现在时的被动。

5. C give you plenty of time to do it 的被动，从 tomorrow上可知，是将来时的被动。

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。

提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, improve, important

提示问题：● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?

Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.

So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.

So I’m here again to call on all of us to read mor e books and read good books.

Li Hua 【解析】

【详解】

题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。

例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。