高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案(5)
高考英语单选易错题分类汇总名词含解析非常实用
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2. —Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. ideaI did it by _______.4. I didn’t have to work all weekend —A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5. “Did you get _____ to the party?”“Yes, I replied to it this morning.” A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14. To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our_________ the kinds of friendships we want.A. hearts B thought C. actions D. minds15. The result was a narrow victory for Smith in the competition.A. achievements B success C. victory D. triumph16. As a candidate, you must make a good______on everyone you meet if you want to winthe election.A decisionB situationC impressionD position17.—Jerry said something strange at the meeting．—His ____left me _____about his real purpose．A. marks；wondering B．marks；to wonderC．word；to be wondering D. remarks; wondering18. Though it is not a normal ______to give a discount in our shop, we will have to consider it closelyA hobbyB practiceC behavior D. intention19. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily causeand_____________.A. resultB. courseC. factD. effect20. UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan offered his _________ to China ____ her successful launch ofShenzhou VI manned spacecraft.A. thanks；forB. celebration; onC. congratulations; onD. satisfaction; with21. Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in _______ such asweightlifting and shooting.A. eventsB. businessC. matters D .affairs22. -Some people believe robots will take over the word one day?-What if that is the_______?A. resultB. endC. thingD. case23. The Republic Party was returned to _______ , with an increased majority in the election.A. enemyB. powerC. strengthD. force24. At the same time, they are taking strong __________to protect wildlife resources.A. actionsB. measuresC. stepD. efforts25.-He failed again.-That was not surprising. The ______of too much time to computer games left too little time for his study.A useB costC devotionD expense26.-can you see the building clearly on the foggy day?-It makes no _______to me whether it’s foggy or not, for I’m blindA senseB mistakeC differenceD meaning27. -shall we attend the lecture on how to prevent diseases?-why? I can’t see any ______of doing that。
高考英语专题名词知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语专题名词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression7．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition11．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 16．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege20．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capit al’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高中英语学习常见名词错误
高中英语学习常见名词错误1.能说What a great progress！吗? 不能！___great progress he has made！A．How B．How a C．What D．What a此题应选C。
容易误选D，误认为progress是可数名词。
此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题：一是感叹句句型；二是名词progress的可数性。
感叹句的基本结构是：1）How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语！2）What＋（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（主语为不可数名词或复数形式，其前不用a ／an）英语中除了像air，water，milk，iron等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外，还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。
其中典型的有：work（工作），news（消息），luck（运气），fun（有趣的事），home-work（家庭作业），advice（劝告、建议），harm（损害、伤害），progress（进步），information（信息、消息），weather（天气），wealth（财富），furniture（家俱），luggage ／baggage（行李），等。
注意以下正误句型：误：I wish you a good luck．正：I wish you good luck．祝你好运。
误：It's a great fun for us to be with her．正：It's great fun for us to be with her．误：He gave us some advices．正：He gave us some advice．2．名词work的三种用法—Where does Mr Smith work？—He works in a glass_____ around here．A．work B．works C．working D．workes此题应选B。
容易误选C，误认为：因为其前用了不定冠词a，所以不能选work（因为不可数）和works（因为是复数），D显然是错的。
高考英语宜昌名词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析
高考英语宜昌名词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 9．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis10．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ18．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary19．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案
A．comparisonB．associationC．touchD．tune
24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场发布展示会进展非常顺利，几乎所有到场的听众都向我们的5G产品咨询更多的信息。A.conservation保护；B.imagination想象力；C.presentation展示；D.qualification资格。结合句意可知，此处用“展示”符合语境，故选C项。
10．B
A．reputationB．campaignC．appetiteD．occupation
13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.
A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition
25．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an）______ on their boundary problem eventually.
A．Accumulation.B．compensationC．accommodationD．ambition
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
高考英语新复合句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(5)
高考英语新复合句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(5)一、选择题1．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where2．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when3．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What4．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While5．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While6．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that7．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what8．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 9．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what10．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price11．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why12．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which13．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where14．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 15．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where16．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether17．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late18．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is19．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if21．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As22．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how23．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case24．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what25．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
专题01 名词、冠词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.【答案】development【解析】考查词性转换。
动词变为名词。
前面是the，后面是介词of，中间应当使用名词形式。
2.（2021高考全国乙卷）_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】Activities【解析】考查名词单复数。
根据下文range from whale watching to hiking...可知活动不止一个，需用复数形式。
3.（2020高考全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
be of+抽象名词，且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名词interest。
4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附解析
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
13．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes whatB．you take whatC．what takes youD．what it takes
14．—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A．where is the libraryB．where the library isC．how can I go to the library
15．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
11．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 集体名词的主谓一致
集体名词的主谓一致（要点精讲）一、常见的集体名词1．family型family(家庭)，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)，staff(职员)等，这类集体名词组成的每个成员都有各自的意识。
其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。
比较：This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成。
（强调班级整体）This class are studying English now.这个班的学生现在正在学英语。
（强调班里的每个学生）My family have all gone back to Australia.我的家人全部都返回澳大利亚了。
（强调家庭里的每个成员）His family is large.他家是个大家庭。
（强调家庭整体）The audience was small.观众群很小。
（强调观众是一个整体）The audience were all satisfied.观众们都很满意。
（强调每个观众）The committee consists of five persons.该委员会由五人组成。
（强调委员会整体）The committee are all present at table.该委员会的所有成员都列席在桌旁。
（强调委员会的每个成员）2．police型cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，这类集体名词构成的成员都是由同一个要素组成，cattle的成员是“牛”，people的成员是“人”，police的成员是“警察”。
其用法特点为：只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与a(n)连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。
如：Seven people were injured. 七个人受了伤。
The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。
易错点01 名词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点01 名词易错题【01】名词与形容词的转换易错题【02】名词与动词的转换易错题【03】名词的单复数变化01名词与形容词词的转换（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。
【问诊】首先根据后面的名词，可以知道空格所填词应该是一个形容词词。
句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。
修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。
故填beautiful。
【答案】beautiful【叮嘱】在名词前面一般用形容词修饰名词，要用括号中所给名词的正确形容词形式。
牢记名词后缀，1．（2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空）Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed hisbags and left.【答案】curiosity2．（2020年山东卷，语法填空）Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy02动词与名词转换1.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点02 名词(5大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点02名词目录01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s,但是还有很多并非直接加-s 的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。
【规律总结】【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中，笔者根据多年一线教学经验，总结出下列顺口溜变f 或fe 为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏。
thief-t hieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaves half-halves leaf-leaves knife-kniveswolf-wolves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves对比：chief-chiefs首领roof-roofs屋顶proof-proofs证据belief-beliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数，直接加-s。
piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】【易错点拨】German-Germans德国人易错陷阱3：复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。
【分析】复合名词变复数时，将主体名词变复数，没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。
【经典示例】passer-by passers-by过路人；looker-on lookers-on旁观者；step-mother step-mothers继母；boyfriend boyfriends男朋友；grown-up grown-ups成年人；go-between go-betweens中间人；【易错点拨】主体词被man和woman修饰时，这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。
高考英语新固定句型知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(5)
高考英语新固定句型知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．You asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far2．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A．when B．then C．while D．that3．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until4．It was the first time in my life that I________ the G reat Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．had visited B．visitedC．visit D．have visited5．It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.A．has been; since B．is; beforeC．was; since D．will be; before6．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What7．_____ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.A．What B．That C．It D．As8．This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.A．had spoken B．have spoken C．am D．was9．It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.A．remains to see B．remains to be seenC．is remained to see D．is remained to be seeing10．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A．since B．as C．when D．while11．If you missed the Shoppin g Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get another one, “Double 12”.A．though B．when C．before D．as12．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag. A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned13．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued14．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as15．Delighted _____ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned thatBrowns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.A．although B．as C．so D．when16．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a17．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A．before B．untilC．as D．since18．––Why didn’t you come ba ck last night? I waited long!––_______. You were playing games the whole night.A．Don’t give me that B．Don’t lose your headC．Don’t trust to chance D．Don’t dream away your time19．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for20．As the news report _______ it, China’s effective measures had led to positive results in reducing the novel corona virus （新冠病毒）outbreak nationally.A．put B．quit C．read D．shut21．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while22．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before23．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as24．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone25．At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】考查情境交际。
高考英语名词考点,考点梳理+易错点拨
高考英语名词考点，考点梳理+易错点拨名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考查，考查题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。
预计2020年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要地位。
在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。
01可数名词的复数(1)规则变化注意：①以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。
但下列以－o结尾的名词既可以加－es，也可以加－s，它们是：zeros(zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子，volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
②以－f或－fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves，它们是＂为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半＂，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。
但下列以－f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加－ves，也可以直接加－s，如：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。
③名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。
如：woman doctor→women doctors(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果等。
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that
18．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.
高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(5)
高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery2．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression6．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program7．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension8．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 9．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 10．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation12．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence16．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 17．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward18．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock19．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 20．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick21．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 22．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence23．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty e nergy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语易错题解析-名词性从句
［考题1］The photographs will show you______.解题思路：根据引导词在从句中作介词like的宾语，所以不能用副词how，排除C、D，而A项用了疑问句的语序，故选B项。
答案：B易错警示：在陈述句中，简单疑问句作宾语从句时，用陈述语序。
［考题2］He asked______ for a violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid答案：D（二）用it代替主语从句或宾语从句为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放在后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what, whatever, whoever, whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。
［考题3］I hate______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them解题思路：此题考查了it作先行词代替宾语从句，而把宾语从句放在句末，其他人称代词或指示代词都不能代替从句。
答案：A易错警示：考生如果不仔细，很容易错选B。
（三）关联词的区分名词性从句中关联词的选择是非常重要的，所以在高考中更多的是考查关联词的选择问题，而在关联词的选择中，主要侧重以下几个方面的检测。
1. whether和if的区别以及whether, if和that的区别。
Whether和if在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句时只能用whether, 不能用if; whether, if 引导的名词转化而来的，含有疑问意义，而that引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。
［考题4］What the doctors really doubt is______ my mother will recover from the serous disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why解题思路：这是一个表语从句。
高中英语单选易错点30题(答案解析)
高中英语单选易错点30题(答案解析)1.She is_____honest girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。
2.I have_____book and_____pen.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案：A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“book”和“pen”都是可数名词单数，第一次提到要用不定冠词。
“book”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“pen”也是以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。
3.There is_____“u” and_____“s” in the word “us”.A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD./,/答案：A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母，用“a”；“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，用“an”。
选项B 顺序错误；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。
4.This is_____useful book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。
选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。
5.I go to school by_____bus.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，中间不用任何冠词。
选项A、B、C 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。
6.He is_____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案(5)一、选择题1．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension11．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom16．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury17．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 18．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat19．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 20．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：作为一名战士，他有很强的纪律性。
A. desire欲望；B. discipline纪律；C. force力量；D. privacy隐私。
结合上文Being a soldier可知形容士兵应当是有很强的“纪律性”，故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义和短语辨析。
句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。
A. command命令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。
根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。
故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。
A. excuse借口，理由；B. sense感知；C. use使用；D. value价值。
固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。
故选B。
【点睛】make构成的短语make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。
这些都是make的常用，常考短语，记住并能在语境中准确使用，本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。
A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。
根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。
故选D。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。
结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。