专题08 动词的时态和语态(考点解读)-2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练精品系列(教案)

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2020年高考英语江苏卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前在2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）此做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）卷听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?上A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C 。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.答2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do?题A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?无A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.效第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,解析版)(2)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18答案是B。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

【精编版】2020届江苏高考英语二轮复习专题突破：专题一单项填空第二讲动词的时态和语态

尽管还未举行却已是人尽皆知，所以选择现在完成时，选C。]
慧眼识别“时态标志词” 做时态题时首先要在题干中寻找时态标志词，不同的时间状语代表动作发生的时间点或时间段的不同。常见的时态标志词有： 1. 一般现在时： always ， every time ， now and then ， occasionally ， seldom ， sometimes，often，usually等。 2.现在完成时：up to now，so far，recently，already，yet，in the past few years， for＋时间段，since＋时间点以及since引导的从句等。 3.过去完成时：by＋过去时间，by the end of＋过去时间，by the time...等。
B.will be
C.have been
D.had been
答案 A [句意：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不
是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然如此)判断，
前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项。]
10.(2014·江苏卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
________ in the past two years.
A.had been carried out
B.would be carried out
C.is being carried out
D.has been carried out
答案 A [本句中主句的时态是一般过去时，从句中应该使用过去时态中的某种

专题3.动词时态和语态(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编解析

动词时态和语态【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一动词时态1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.【答案】was fixing考查动词。

句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。

根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。

根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。

故使用过去进行时。

fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。

故填was fixing。

【答案】threw考查过去式。

句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。

根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。

故应该使用一般过去时。

throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。

故填threw。

2.(2022年全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.【答案】has walked考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

（4年高考）江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编主谓一致和时态(1)

江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编主谓一致和时态21. （2021江苏）Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A25.（2021江苏）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing【答案】A34.（2021江苏）—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A32. (2021江苏)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met32. 【考点】动词的时态和语态—过去完成时【答案】D【解析】依照句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive那个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作那么在arrive 的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，因此用过去完成时，应选D项。

【易错点拨】此题时态选择的关键是依照“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”那个动作是在抵达之前发生的，因此用过去完成时。

2020年高考英语江苏卷-答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A第二部分英语知识应用第一节21.【答案】B【解析】句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。

故选B。

【考点】定语从句22.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。

句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

【考点】动词时态23.【答案】D【解析】句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。

A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。

空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。

故选D。

【考点】连词辨析24.【答案】D【解析】句意：在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。

A. a wet blanket 一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。

根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。

专题08 动词的时态和语态(模拟演练)(解析版)

句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。

2.—I _______ so busily recently that I _______ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working, haveB. have worked, hadC. am working, will haveD. had been working, had had【答案】A【解析】由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。

句意：“我最近工作太忙了，没时间帮你学数学。

”“没关系我自己能搞定。

”3.It’s released that by nine o’clock last night, scientists _______ 200 pictures from the spaceship.A. getB. gotC. had gotD. have got【答案】C【解析】根据句中的“by nine o’clock last night”可知，get这一动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,正式版解析)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气

2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。

根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。

故填pointed。

2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。

分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。

同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。

故此处应用过去时的被动语态。

food 为不可数名词。

故填was needed。

3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。

句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。

分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。

逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。

by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。

故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。

新高考2020届英语试卷---动词时态、语态和主谓一致(解析word版 )

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。

(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一单项填空考点2谓语与非谓语课件牛津译林版

gradually faded.
A.shot
B.being shot
C.shooting
D.to shoot
答案 C 句意:随着近几年海归学生数量的陡增,国外文凭持有者的吸引力已经逐渐消退。本题考查非谓语动词。the number与shoot之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故选C项。
9.(2019江苏苏北七市三模)With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our
6.(2019江苏镇江一模,27)I felt like giving up. I probably
whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”
A.would have B.would
C.should
D.should have
, but my dad
答案 A 句意:我想要放弃。我可能已经放弃了,但是我父亲低声说道,“加油!你能成功的。”本题考查虚拟语气。根据I felt like giving up.可知,我过去想要放弃,但是在父亲的鼓励下,我并没有放弃,即本想要做某事而没有做,应用would have done,句中用了省略形式,完整句子为I probably would have given up...。故选A项。
答案 B
3.非谓语动词历年来非谓语动词一直是单项选择题的重要考查内容。考查重点为非谓语动词作状语。试题的特征呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势。势。
典例6 (2019江苏,30)
the convenience of digital payment, many senior
citizens started to use smart phones.

2020年高考英语《动词的时态和语态》练习卷及答案解析

动词的时态和语态1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.A．won B．had wonC．would win D．would have won【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。

根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。

故选C。

2．The newly-released China Daily Global Edition, with a new, eye-catching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easy-to-understand graphs, ________ on weekdays.A．is published B．was publishedC．publishes D．published【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。

根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newly-released China Daily Global Edition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

故选A。

3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。

2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练精品系列专题08 动词的时态和语态(知识精讲)(学案)

2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练08(动词的时态和语态)──知识精讲说明：如果您需要了解动词时态和语态的构成，请参看本专题最后的附录。

常考的十二种动词时态的基本用法和特殊用法一、一般现在时1.基本用法：表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作、存在的状态以及客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。

①Usually Beijing Roast Duck _______ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served②All the scientific evidence _______ that increasing use of mobile phones _______ damaging our health.A. show, areB. shows, areC. show, isD. shows, is③Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 millionby 2020.A. predictsB. is predictedC. will be predictedD. will have been predicted④“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step _______”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed2.特殊用法：◆在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

①If we _______ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act但要注意在由if引导的条件状语从句中是可以用will来表“意愿”的，不表示将来时态。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题江苏卷试卷总评2020年高考英语江苏卷总体上难度适中，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合运用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考查。

稳中有变，重基础、重语境，贴近生活，将知识和能力的考查融为一体；难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。

听力：听力部分沿用全国卷I的听力，除了Text 10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年持平。

主要考查常用的功能性用语，考查形式以事实细节题为主，辅以情感态度、主旨大意、意图推测、推理判断等题型。

单项选择：难易分明单选部分强调在语境中理解词汇的意思，侧重对词汇和词组的考查。

考点为非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、情景交际等。

重视语法基础的同时，侧重熟词生义的考查；两道形容词题目29和34题较简单；第25题考查动词词组，难度较大；27和31题考查时态，侧重具体的语境，弱化了固定句型和时间状语的提示。

完形填空：选材短小精悍，故事性强；首尾呼应，结构紧凑。

文章围绕Gabriel对音乐的态度的变化展开，从不喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在，其中暗含了＂不怕吃苦，不在意他人的评价＂这样的道理。

题目在具体的语境中考查名词、动词、动词词组和形容词副词。

对词汇的考查侧重单词的深层含义或近义词辨析。

像第44题的transparent和obvious，47题的ear和taste。

46题考查句子之间的逻辑关系；53题与36题是对应关系；54题是原词复现；55题较难把握，需要联系第一段的内容。

这些题目需要考生对句意和句子的逻辑关系有很好的把握。

阅读部分：题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低阅读部分设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅。

A篇介绍了一本历史书籍，文章难度不大，可读性强。

第57题考查作者的写作手法，设题较为新颖，不过难度不大。

2020年高考江苏卷英语试题单项填空部分全解全析

2020年高考江苏卷英语试题单项填空部分全解全析第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2020 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success.A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a【标准答案】C【试题分析】本题主要考察冠词在语境中的用法，第一空为特指，后第一空为泛指，“。

2020年北京奥运会将是一次成功的奥运会”，可轻松的选到C为最佳答案。

【高考考点】冠词的用法，定冠词特指，不定冠词泛指及抽象名词具体化的用法。

【易错提醒】不知到抽象名词具体化的用法而误选B。

【备考提示】一定要搞清楚定冠词特指，不定冠词泛指的基本用法；尤其要注意success, failure, surprise, pleasure等抽象名词具体化指“一个，一次，一件”等意思时其前面用不定冠词。

22. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might【标准答案】C【试题分析】根据“她看起来很开心”和答语中“题目不难”的信息，可判断她“一定”通过了考试，故选答案C。

【高考考点】情态动词+have done sth.表推测的用法，must表“想必，一定”，表有把握的肯定推测。

Should表本“应该而实际没有”，could表“本来能够，本可以”，might表“也许，可能”。

【易错提醒】没能搞清楚情态动词的基本含义和用法，尤其是情态动词+have done sth.表推测的用法的具体意思而误选其他选项。

专题08 动词的时态和语态(模拟演练)(原卷版)

2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练08(动词的时态和语态)──模拟演练1.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _______ reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. finishedC. have finishedD. will have finished2.—I _______ so busily recently that I _______ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working, haveB. have worked, hadC. am working, will haveD. had been working, had had3.It’s released that by nine o’clock last nigh t, scientists _______ 200 pictures from the spaceship.A. getB. gotC. had gotD. have got4.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays _______ for films more than the works of any other writer.A. were being adaptedB. would be adaptedC. have been adaptedD. are adapted5.There is no doubt that climate all over the world _______ greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changedD. has been changing6.—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _______ dinner.—But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC. will have hadD. are having7.More efforts, as reported, _______ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made8.Many people are beginning to care about the land, which _______ deserted by the farmers in the countryside in the past few years.A. wasB. isC. has beenD. had been9.The professor was very unhappy when she sold her house. After all, she _______ in it for a long time.A. had livedB. has livedC. livedD. lives10.Since December 2017, the road for self-driving vehicles _______, which shows the authorities’ support for technological progress.A. have been testedB. has been testedC. is testedD. are tested11.John _______ no effort to write poems to convey his adoration to Aimee ever since their accidental encounter.A. sparesB. sparedC. has been sparingD. will have spared12.—I didn’t see you in your apartment yesterday.—Well, between one and two I _______ the dog.A. had walkedB. would walkC. walkedD. was walking13.—What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.—Oh, he _______ some business partners from Europe.A. would meetB. was meetingC. had metD. has met14.—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.A. runsB. ranC. had runD. has run15.I met Jack in the lift this morning. He _______ around here for a long time.A. won’t be seenB. hadn’t been seenC. hasn’t been seenD. wasn’t seen16.—It’s said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher.—Yes. I _______ with my friend about it.A. talkB. would talkC. was talkingD. had talked17.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid18.—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he _______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone19.—I’m told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.—Yeah. I _______ in the damaged car, unable to move.A. had got trappedB. have got trappedC. get trappedD. got trapped20.Janet, who _______ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. has finishedD. had finished21.—What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?—I’m sorry. I _______ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was delivering22.—Can we play basketball in the school gym?—No, it _______ during the summer holidays.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. was repairedD. has been repaired23.—Haven’t you accomplished the mission yet?—Yes. We _______ on it for nearly two weeks nonstop.A. workedB. are workingC. had workedD. have been working24.I came to know that knowledge _______ only from practice after I _______ school.A. has come, has leftB. comes, leftC. would come, was leavingD. had come, had left25.—I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.—Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been sitting26.—Did you meet Mr. Smith?—Yes. When I arrived, he _______ for New York to attend a press conference.A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leavesD. had just left27.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they_______ 20 years ago.A. had hadB. hadC. were havingD. were to have28.—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _______ work again.A. doesn’t workB. didn’t workC. won’t workD. wouldn’t work29.—What’s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.—Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.A. filmedB. had filmedC. were filmingD. have been filming30.I’m sorry for my absence from your birthday party yes terday, but I _______ an essay to be handed in today.A. wroteB. was writingC. am writingD. had written31.In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held32.I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A. tellB. have toldC. toldD. was telling33.—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media _______ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. have coveredC. would coverD. covered34.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.—Well, Cathy _______ it to me during lunch.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. will introduce35.—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.—It’s OK. I _______ to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going36.—Have you asked Peter for advice?—No, he _______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with37.—How about buying Tim a mobile phone? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.—I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if h e _______ home for dinner.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. would come38.—I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.—Oh, was that why you _______ asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept39.—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took40.—When do you think I can access Blackberry World on my tablet?—Not until you _______ your device password correctly.A. enteredB. will enterC. have enteredD. will have entered41.As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city _______ into operation.A. will be putB. are putC. will have been putD. have been put42.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _______ the task.A. have completedB. would completeC. will completeD. are to completedies and gentlemen, we _______ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.A. are arrivingB. are to arriveC. are going to arriveD. will arrive44.—Have you heard of yesterday’s gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _______ to have made it out safely.A. have thoughtB. are thoughtC. had thoughtD. were thought45.By getting involved in social activities, you _______ in a position where you can make new friends.A. have putB. have been putC. are puttingD. are being put46.Every year for over 100 years, the Nobel Prize _______ to people from around the world for their achievements.A. has awardedB. has been awardedC. was awardedD. had awarded47.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______ now.A. is remainedB. is remainingC. remainsD. has been remained48.This is one of the highest buildings that _______ in our city recently.A. has been builtB. buildC. have been builtD. have built49.She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _______ in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spokenD. were speaking50.Turn on CCTV news and we _______ how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living _______ sharply.A. are seeing, had increasedB. will see, has been increasingC. see, increasedD. have seen, is increasing。

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2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练08(动词的时态和语态)──考点解读高考真题研读第一组①(2004)Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun【答案与解析】B。

一般过去时。

when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。

句意：自二十世纪九十年代初期以来，CD光盘的销售量大大增加了。

当时人们就开始享受了这一新科技所带来的好处。

②(2005)They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _______ itas no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working【答案与解析】A。

过去完成进行时和现在进行时。

根据时间状语从句before I joined them可以判断主句应该用过去范畴的时态，排除CD选项。

而后句中的now决定了第二个空的时态是现在范畴的时态。

句意：他们从事这个项目已经有几乎一周的时间了我才加入他们的队伍。

现在我们仍然在做这个项目，因为到目前为止还没有得出好的结果来。

③(2006)—I don’t suppose the police know who did it.—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _______ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned【答案与解析】B。

现在进行时被动语态。

根据句中的时间状语now提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除A、D两项；由“a man”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态。

C项是主动语态。

句意：“我想警察不知道是谁作的案”“嗯，意外的是，他们知道啦！有个男的已经被逮捕了，正在接受审讯。

”④(2007)—_______ you _______ him around the museum yet?—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show【答案与解析】A。

现在完成时。

根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作。

句意：“你已经带领他参观博物馆了吗？”“已经带领他参观了。

我们在那儿玩得很开心。

”⑤(2007)At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached【答案与解析】B。

过去完成时被动语态。

“达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前，时间上的概念为“过去的过去”，且“协议是被达成”的，故用过去完成时被动语态。

句意：会议结束时，据宣布已经达成了一项协议。

⑨(2016)More efforts, as reported, _______ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made【答案与解析】B。

一般将来时(被动语态)。

时间状语“in the years ahead”意为“在未来几年”说明要用一般将来是。

句意：据报道，为了加速供给侧结构性改革，在今后几年将做出更大的努力。

⑩(2016)Dashan, who _______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning【答案与解析】D。

现在完成进行时。

本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用。

使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性。

句意：大山学习中国传统喜剧形式——相声已经几十年了，他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。

⑪(2018)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案与解析】A。

过去完成时(被动语态)。

设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。

句意：上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计划的实施情况。

第二组③(2009)The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing【答案与解析】A。

现在完成时和主谓一致。

population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态或结果。

句意：江苏人口数已经增长到1949年的人口数的两倍还多。

现在人口数接近7400万。

④(2010)—Why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting【答案与解析】D。

现在完成进行时。

“我粉刷房子”一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成，所以用现在完成进行时。

句意：“怎么了，杰克，你看起来很累啊！”“嗯，我一直在粉刷房子，明天我必须要完成这项工作。

”第三组③(2011)—I hear you _______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working【答案与解析】A。

现在进行时。

对话所用的现在时表明现在“你还在酒吧里上班”，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。

句意：“我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？”“这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。

”研读：纵观历年来江苏高考单项填空题对动词时态和语态的考查体现了如下特点：从命题角度看有三种情况：一是题干中给出时间状语，考生可以根根据对历年来的高考试题研究和对未来命题的预测，我们把常考点归纳如下：练一练1④Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it _______.A. is decoratedB. was being decoratedC. is being decoratedD. was decorated【答案与解析】B。

句意：不幸的是，上周日我的同学和我去附近的图书馆看书，结果却被告知图书馆正在装修。

句中时间状语是“last Sunday”表示过去时间，根据句意可知当我们去的时候图书馆正在被装修，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。

应该用现在完成时。

⑧—Where is Jerry?—He is at the library studying for his Japanese test. In fact, he _______ for the test every day over the past week.A. has reviewedB. was reviewingC. has been reviewingD. had been reviewing【答案与解析】C。

句意：“杰瑞在哪里？”“他在图书馆为他的日语考试学习。

事实上，他在过去的一周里每天都在为这次考试复习。

”由后面的时间状语“every day over the past week”表示复习是从过去一直持续到现在并且还在持续的动作，故用现在完成进行时。

考点解读一：根据题干中所给出的时间状语解题。

练一练2①—Look, this is the bestseller everyone’s been talking about for the last two months.—How in the world _______ a copy?A. are you gettingB. were you gettingC. did you getD. had you got【答案与解析】C。

句意：“看这是过去两个月大家都在讨论的最畅销的书。

”“你究竟是怎么得到的？”根据语境可知第一个说话者在炫耀自己已经得到的书，因此，第二个人问你是怎么得到的，是在过去得到的，所以用一般过去时。