Public Speaking
发表公开演讲英语作文主题
发表公开演讲英语作文主题英文回答：Public Speaking: A Journey of Growth and Connection.Public speaking is an art form that transcends words and captivates audiences. It is a powerful tool that can educate, inspire, persuade, and move listeners to action. Engaging in public speaking is not merely about delivering information; it is about fostering a connection with the audience, tapping into their emotions, and leaving a lasting impact.The benefits of public speaking are multifaceted. It enhances communication skills, boosts confidence, fosters critical thinking, and cultivates empathy. By stepping outside of one's comfort zone and confronting the fear of addressing a crowd, individuals develop resilience and an increased capacity for self-expression. Moreover, public speaking allows one to share knowledge, ideas, andexperiences, thereby enriching the collective understanding and fostering a sense of community.Preparing for a public speech is a meticulous process that involves meticulous planning, thorough research, and effective practice. The first step is to define the purpose of the speech and identify the target audience. This will guide the speaker in tailoring the content and delivery style accordingly. Next, in-depth research is crucial to ensure accurate and credible information. Utilizing a variety of sources, speakers can gather insights, statistics, and compelling anecdotes to support their arguments and engage the audience.Practice is paramount in honing the art of public speaking. Rehearsing the speech multiple times helps speakers internalize the content, develop smooth transitions, and refine their delivery. Additionally, seeking feedback from trusted sources can provide valuable perspectives on body language, tone, and overall effectiveness. By dedicating time to practice and incorporating constructive criticism, speakers can minimizethe risk of stumbling during the actual presentation.During the speech itself, it is essential to establish a rapport with the audience by acknowledging their presence and addressing them directly. Maintaining eye contact, using appropriate gestures, and speaking with clarity and enthusiasm will help engage listeners and make the speech more memorable. Furthermore, incorporating storytelling, humor, and personal anecdotes can add depth andrelatability to the presentation, making it more impactful.In conclusion, public speaking is a transformative experience that can benefit individuals in numerous ways. Through careful preparation, diligent practice, and a genuine desire to connect with the audience, speakers can craft speeches that educate, inspire, persuade, and leave a lasting legacy.中文回答：公开演讲，成长与连接的旅程。
public speaking 英语范文
public speaking 英语范文Public speaking, often referred to as the art of engaging audiences, is an integral skill that is highly valued in today's world. It is not just about delivering a speech; it's about captivating your listeners, inspiring them, and leaving a lasting impression. In this article, we delve into the nuances of public speaking and explore how one can master this skill to become an effective communicator.The foundation of any good speech lies in its preparation. Proper planning and research are crucial to ensure that your speech is informative, engaging, and relevant to your audience. Start by defining your purpose for speaking and identify the key messages you want to convey. Then, gather relevant information and examples to support your arguments and make your speech more credible. Once you have a clear outline of your speech, it's time to focus on its delivery. The tone, pace, and volume of your voice play a crucial role in keeping your audience engaged. Speak confidently and maintain a friendly tone to establish a connection with your listeners. Use appropriatepauses and variations in pace to keep your speech interesting and dynamic.Body language is another essential aspect of public speaking. Your posture, facial expressions, and eye contact all contribute to creating a powerful presence. Stand tall with your shoulders back and make sure to maintain eye contact with different parts of the audience throughout your speech. Smile and nod occasionally to show that you are engaged and connected with them.Interactive elements can also enhance the engagement of your speech. Ask questions, invite audience participation, or use examples and anecdotes to make your points more relatable. This not only keeps your listeners engaged but also helps you gauge their understanding and feedback.However, even the best-prepared speeches can go off track if you don't handle unexpected situations gracefully. Be prepared to deal with interruptions, technical issues, or challenging questions from the audience. Maintain your composure, stay calm, and use your wit and improvisation skills to turn these situations into opportunities to engage your audience further.In conclusion, public speaking is a skill that requires continuous practice and refinement. By investing time in preparation, developing your delivery skills, and mastering the art of engagement, you can become an effective communicator who can captivate audiences and leave alasting impact. Remember, public speaking is not just about speaking; it's about connecting with your listeners and taking them along on your journey of ideas and insights.**公共演讲：吸引听众的艺术**公共演讲，常被称为吸引听众的艺术，是当今世界备受推崇的重要技能。
公众面前演讲英语作文
公众面前演讲英语作文Public Speaking。
Public speaking is an essential skill that everyone should strive to develop. It is the art of communicating effectively and persuasively to a large audience. Whetherit is giving a presentation at work, delivering a speech at a conference, or speaking in front of a crowd, being able to address a group of people confidently and articulatelyis crucial in various aspects of life.To become a skilled public speaker, there are several key elements that one must focus on. Firstly, it is important to have a clear and well-structured message. A speech should have a clear objective and a logical flow of ideas. The speaker must organize their thoughts in a way that is easy for the audience to follow and understand. This can be achieved through careful planning and outlining of the main points.Secondly, a good public speaker must possess excellent verbal and non-verbal communication skills. Verbal communication includes the use of appropriate language, tone, and volume. The speaker must choose their words carefully, ensuring they are concise and impactful. Non-verbal communication, on the other hand, involves body language, facial expressions, and gestures. These non-verbal cues can greatly enhance the speaker's message and help to establish a connection with the audience.Furthermore, public speakers should be able to engage their audience effectively. This can be done throughvarious techniques such as storytelling, humor, orinteractive activities. Engaging the audience helps to maintain their attention and interest throughout the speech. It also allows for a more memorable and impactful presentation.In addition, a successful public speaker must be ableto adapt to different audiences and situations. Each audience is unique, with different interests, backgrounds, and expectations. Therefore, it is important for thespeaker to tailor their message and delivery to suit the specific needs of the audience. This can be achieved through research and understanding of the audience beforehand.Lastly, confidence is key when it comes to public speaking. It is normal to feel nervous before speaking in front of a large audience, but it is important to project confidence and composure. This can be achieved through practice and preparation. The more familiar the speaker is with their material, the more confident they will appear.In conclusion, public speaking is a valuable skill that can greatly benefit individuals in various aspects of life. By focusing on clear messaging, effective communication, audience engagement, adaptability, and confidence, one can become a skilled public speaker. It is a skill that can be developed through practice and experience, and it is worth investing time and effort into mastering it. So, let's embrace the opportunities to speak in public and become effective communicators.。
做一个公共演讲主题的英语作文
做一个公共演讲主题的英语作文Public Speaking.Public speaking is the act of speaking to a live audience. It can be a daunting task, but it is also a rewarding one. Public speaking can help you to develop your communication skills, build your confidence, and make a positive impact on the world.What are the benefits of public speaking?There are many benefits to public speaking, including:Improved communication skills. Public speaking can help you to develop your verbal and nonverbal communication skills. You will learn how to speak clearly and concisely, and how to use your body language to convey your message effectively.Increased confidence. Public speaking can help you tobuild your confidence. When you are able to stand up in front of an audience and deliver a speech, it gives you a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction.Positive impact on the world. Public speaking can be used to make a positive impact on the world. You can use your voice to speak up for what you believe in, to educate others, or to simply make people laugh.How can I become a better public speaker?There are many things you can do to become a better public speaker, including:Practice. The best way to improve your public speaking skills is to practice. Join a public speaking club, volunteer to give speeches at local events, or simply practice in front of a mirror.Study the greats. Watch videos of great public speakers and study their techniques. Pay attention to how they use their voice, body language, and eye contact.Get feedback. Ask a friend, family member, orcolleague to give you feedback on your speeches. They can help you to identify areas where you can improve.Public speaking is a valuable skill that can benefityou in all areas of your life. With practice and dedication, you can become a confident and effective public speaker.中文回答：什么是公开演讲？公开演讲是指在现场观众面前讲话。
公众面前演讲英语作文
公众面前演讲英语作文英文回答：Public speaking is a form of communication thatinvolves delivering a speech to a live audience. It can be used for various purposes, such as informing, persuading,or entertaining. Public speaking is an essential skill for anyone who wants to be successful in business, politics, or any other field that requires the ability to communicate effectively.There are many different types of public speaking, including speeches that are given at conferences, workshops, rallies, and other events. There are also different stylesof public speaking, such as formal speeches, which are typically delivered from a written script, and informal speeches, which are delivered in a more conversational style.Regardless of the type or style of speech, there aresome general tips that can help you become a more effective public speaker. These tips include:Know your audience. Understanding your audience will help you tailor your speech to their interests and needs.Practice your speech. The more you practice, the more confident you will be when you deliver your speech.Use visual aids. Visual aids can help you engage your audience and make your speech more memorable.Be enthusiastic. Your enthusiasm for your topic will be contagious and will help your audience stay engaged.Be confident. Confidence is key to effective public speaking. If you believe in yourself, your audience will believe in you too.Public speaking can be a daunting task, but it is askill that can be learned and mastered with practice. By following these tips, you can become a more effectivepublic speaker and communicate your message with confidence.中文回答：公众演讲。
public speaking
Test Yourself and Evaluate
• Find two classmates of yours, and then read the following speech respectively. One of you should concentrate on speed of delivery; another should concentrate on loudness of voice and clarity of diction; and the third one makes a comment in general. Then exchange the role.
4. The speaker’s behavior
• * Talk to your audience “personally” and keeping contact with them at all times. • * Watching the reaction of the audience to what you said.
– Chinese colleagues in the head office of your automobile group. As you know, this is my very first visit to China, and I’m here to witness with my own eyes the magical power of the once very remote “Oriental Dragon.” You can imagine how excited I was when I received your invitation to join you in your project. Back in my college days, a professor of Oriental civilization introduced me to the wealth of Confucianism and Taoism, and by doing that he planted in the depths of my mind the inexplicable “China dream”.
publicspeaking英语演讲作文八篇
publicspeaking英语演讲作⽂⼋篇A Famous Public SpeakerHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “A famous public speaker ”.He was with a keen interest in this. He has been obsessed with sound to listen to politicians if big bell, impassioned speech, and imitate them. But he does not love to drink, taste the taste of whisky. He had on the trees, forest and rows of corn.He can play all kinds of faces, practice is the trick of his in front of a mirror; Speak funny story, was the use of reading that shares all kinds of characters.But he does not love to drink, taste the taste of whisky. He doesn't like to smoke, also taste the taste of cigarettes. He knew of the folk minor muddy words cannot appeal to, but pay attention to the rich local breath, meaningful, humorous things down. Such accumulation, making his speech always has the characteristics of fit, and therefore, make his audience throughout all walks.He doesn't like to smoke, also taste the taste of cigarettes. He knew of the folk minor muddy words cannot appeal to, but pay attention to the rich local breath, meaningful, humorous things down. Such accumulation, making his speech always has the characteristics of fit, and therefore, makes his audience throughout all walks.He sometimes wake up in the middle of the night, he took out the poem to read. Once he found a beautiful poem, and repeatedly chanting, couldn't sleep for a long time. At the White House, he was able to recite Shakespeare in a long period of dialogue. In his busy official business, he often uses three to five minutes gap to recite poetry, prose or dialogue in Shakespeare's plays, he treats it like a rest, at the same time, also is to increase knowledge, enhance memory, a good way to practice voice. All this, can be reached in detail, and the practice is the cornerstone of the Lincoln Center.The longest journey begins with a single stepHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “The longest journey begins with a single step”.Through the ages, to a successful career in business is a lot of.Their achievement and honors, often admirable, envy, people are always eager to get their achievement. However, how to reach the expected goal? The problem is not all people can answer correctly. The ideal of everyone is different, some big, some reality, but no matter which aspirants, should keep in mind that live those famous words: taking the first step start a thousand-mile downwards.Look for the direction toward the ideal, start small, accumulated step by step, go on, that's the secret of success.If you want to reach the goal, make ideal to become a reality, accumulation is never less, and people tend to ignore it. The ancients "short step, without even thousands of miles; no product small flow, beyond into jiangxi ", about the same is true. No matter how lofty ideal, and a great business, must start small, start from the ordinary place. Now some people are not, they seem to know only set up ideal, but I do not think about how to do it. Such as day and night they looked at the distance the splendid goal and sent her youth, wasting your life, not only is an aspired to tzu chi, in the end to the old.For each of our young students, our ambition is closely connected with the future of our motherland. Therefore, we should try to start from the dribs and drabs, one step at a time to work toward the aim of the grand. This li Wan Lizhi line, it would be very hard, never is a flat road, but as long as to go step by step, we will be able to victory. This is our victory, our ideal is embodied in the process of one step at a time to gain victory.“Every journey begins with one step", should be every aspirants in business motto.My hometownHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “My hometown ”.My hometown is a beautiful coastal city of dalian, located at the southernmost tip of liaodong peninsula surrounded by sea on three sides is given priority to with hilly terrain. Dalian weather is warm in winter and cool in summer, have a typical oceanic features, is a city very suitable for human habitation.D alian’s environment is good, climate in winter without cold, summer without heat, there are "the Windows of the northeast" of "romantic" name of "the pearl of the north", is the window of the northeast China's opening to the outside and the largest port city; Successively won the international garden city [1], the best tourism city of China [2], the national environmental protection model city [3], etc.Dalian has a long history, as early as 6000 years ago, the ancestors developed dalian, beginning in 1899 according to dalian. The first opium war, during the second opium war, the British on the dalian area. As the main battlefield of the sino-japanese war and the Russian, dalian in recent history has suffered two major wars, colonized Russia, Japan for nearly half a century.Dalian has the rich local characteristics, seafood kind of many, including abalone, sea cucumber, the bohai sea island is famous for its national. Dalian tourist attractions are also much more special, such as the tiger beach Ocean Park, Labour park, lesson , attraction is the tourist season every year. Dalin festival has many characteristics, such as the international clothing, beer festival, every year when the scale is very big. Dalian dialect is particularly distinctive, once a nationwide study of dalian dialect to upsurge. Dalian is a wonderful city, in the city can enjoy the beauty of the mountain scenery, literally a bus station is next to the sea, blowing sea breeze, looking at the distant misty fog is like concealed in the island, looking at the side purple black color of castle peak, garden landscape, carefree.The person I Love BestHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “The person I love best ”.The person I love best is my mum.Mum,you to raise me to the big since childhood, you are like a spring rain, moistens my, every little bit into my young heart. Mother's love is like the warm sunshine, shine on me, out of the cold. All in all, have countless Numbers of mother's love. Like the sta rs in the sky, and as the flowers of the earth. “The loving mother hand line, wandering onto clothing" you are my love deep Then the sea, is higher than the mountains. From me when be born, my life is from opened his eyes and began to fall in love with your face. Your mother's love is like the sun, warm my heart. You the voice of a cordial but person, beautiful expression.Race, every day, you and the sun to prepare breakfast for us; Send me to school. How many days and nights, how many spring, summer, autumn and winter, you continue to silently express your love, give you love and care for me. Every time to go home, I always feel so comfortable, home is so clean, shining. Your patience and constancy makes me admire.Mom,if I was a boat, that you are the gentle wind, with the endless love with you I'm swimming in a sea of knowledge. If I were a candle, that is the red candle, you use your life to make me to burn. If I were a plant, that you are warm sunshine, feeding I was growing up. Ah! Mother! You work hard, you tired? In my childhood, every growing footprint has to accompany you, to make you happy smile every footprint. "Mother" this is a very simple and nice voice."Mother", this is a very simple but meaningful word , this is because the mother not only gave me life, and gave me a selfless love. A mother's love is great love, mother's love is selfless dedication. A mother's love can let mountain, the mother's dedication to fill the sea. A mother's love each other mutually, like rolling hills. Peaks in the world have a lot, broad than the mother's mind. Mother! You were laborious! You have paid too much for me.Ah, mother seems to be a bridge, mother, I will never forget.My Favourite HobbyHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “My favorite Hobby”.My hobby is singing. It's a great hobby! It's fun and it makes me feel proud. Singing can be used to relieve my fatigues , and can help me improve my accent. Singing makes me happy when I'm sad. Singing songs can make you clever. I am always singing at home to share each other's joys and sorrow in our life and to learn many songs. I really enjoy singing.It goes without saying that there are many different kinds of hobbies and they can't only broaden our minds but also add more fun to our life.I enjoy singing very much. When i am singing,my heart as well as my body is joyful.When I'm happy, I often sing out to share my happiness with others. I also singlet to pour out my bad feelings when I'm upset.Ilike pop music most, because I want to follow the trend. I prefer soft music took music. Since we may be very tired after a long day's work, we need a recovery much. Perhaps soft music is the best recreation for us. In my spare time, I often sing a song to others. Everyone is so happy to be mylistener, because I'm very brave and confident. Even though I couldn't be a professional singer, I can still get a lot of good fun from singing. Because of fringing , my life becomes more colorful.More than life, singing is not quenched. My hope is that my life can be accompanied by singing, hope whether happy or sad, can let all calmed in a wonderful song.The Funvtion Of UniversityHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “The function of university ”.Nowadays there's a growing number of people arguing over the function college education.To my point of view,college education is supposed to be more of a vehicle to cultivate civilised citizens for the sustainable development of our society than of a vehicle to prepare the students for their professional development or skills suitable for future employment.My opinions will be supported as follows.To start,to cultivate students into civilised citizens is of great importance.Although civilised citizens can the society be harmonious ,so that everything can develop in the city.We can recall the wars,during which the economy and everything just faded.Also cultivating one's inner quality can help develop one's career,people skills,etc. Then,to cultivate civilised citizens is also to protect our traditional customs and cultures,which is very significant to the whole country.A lot of ancient morals and classics are symbols' of chinese people's of wisdom .What's more,the professional development and skills suitable for future development we can get from college have limits.We all know that we get them from the professors,but they aren't an updatable encyclopedia.Many of their words are just personal opinions which can be controversial or even wrong.Plus they cant pay much attention to every student they have.At last,we can learn things from the college but can't gain everything from it.In such an information age,we can access various of resources online which cannot be explained one by one in college.And there are so many aspects of our profession,we need to find what suit ourselves best.To conclude,in terms of the function of college education,I agree more of that it should be to cultivate civilised citizens than of that it should be to prepare the students for professional development and skills suitable for future employment.My speech is over,thank you.The Beginning Of My College Life Hello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “The beginning of my college life ”.After years of the university entrance exam, we finally entered a school, university of the long-awaited university life like this started.In college, first of all, I want to study hard. In high school too lazy, lead to the college entrance examination test not good, so the university I'm focused on schoolwork instead. English is very important to modern society, and want to go abroad this master, so I want to learn English well. Second, after course as the survival of the capital is also very important. Secondly, I want to participate activities. On the one hand, in a lot of work and can exercise their own ability, let oneself better walk into society, on the other hand can also enrich their knowledge, to do with any kind of people can have a common topic, do a good communication. At the same time, to participate in numerous activities also can make friends, expand your circle of contacts.Finally, I want to fall in love with the city university. Shenyang is a provincial capital city, there is a lot of beautiful scenery, a lot of rich historical and cultural resources, including many fine restaurants, try to fight in this city, and then of a delicate life, do a time line and all the people.Hope to take this new began to meet the new life, make university live rich and colorful.All above is my speech, thank you for your listening.What I Can Do For The Rising Of My Motherland Hello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “What I Can Do For The Rising Of My Motherland”.She has thousands of years of splendid culture, is a rare pearl in the world, although she is less Then the United States as advanced, or even poverty, backwardness, but I do not mind, because I was selfless in her love grew up under. She is my motherland, the People's Republic of China.We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that new China. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Chinese .Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. Though China has been more powerful now, we dare not tempt them with weakness, we still don't promise to abandon the use of force, For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.Facing to the motherland the rise of the task I do not shrink from this responsibility -- I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it.And the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Chinese, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your countryFinally I want to say, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, contributing to the rise ofthe Chinese, an own strength.。
公共演讲的好处和意义英语作文
公共演讲的好处和意义英语作文Public speaking is an essential skill that has numerous benefits and significance in various aspects of life. Firstly, public speaking helps individuals to communicate effectively with others. It allows them to convey their thoughts, ideas, and opinions in a clear and concise manner, which is crucial for personal and professional success. Additionally, public speaking helps to build confidence and self-esteem. By speaking in front of an audience,individuals can overcome their fear of public speaking and gain the confidence to express themselves confidently in various situations. This is particularly important in the professional world, where the ability to speak confidently and persuasively can open up opportunities for career advancement and success.Furthermore, public speaking plays a crucial role in influencing and inspiring others. A powerful and persuasive speech has the potential to motivate and mobilize people to take action or change their perspectives on certain issues.This makes public speaking an important tool for leaders, activists, and advocates who seek to bring about positive change in society. In addition, public speaking helps individuals to develop their critical thinking andanalytical skills. When preparing for a speech, individuals are required to research, organize their thoughts, and present their ideas in a logical and coherent manner. This process not only enhances their communication skills but also sharpens their ability to think critically and solve problems effectively.Moreover, public speaking provides individuals with a platform to share their knowledge and expertise with others. Whether it's delivering a lecture, presenting at a conference, or leading a workshop, public speaking allows individuals to educate and inform others about a wide range of topics. This not only benefits the audience but also helps the speaker to establish themselves as an authorityin their field. Additionally, public speaking fosters networking and relationship-building opportunities. By speaking at public events, individuals can connect withlike-minded individuals, potential collaborators, andmentors who can support their personal and professional growth.Furthermore, public speaking is a powerful tool for personal and professional branding. A strong and compelling speaker can leave a lasting impression on their audience, which can enhance their reputation and credibility. This can lead to new opportunities, such as invitations to speak at other events, media coverage, and increased visibility in their industry. Additionally, public speaking allows individuals to practice and refine their storytelling and presentation skills. Being able to engage and captivate an audience through storytelling is a valuable skill that can be applied in various professional settings, such as sales presentations, client meetings, and job interviews.In conclusion, public speaking is a valuable skill that offers numerous benefits and significance in personal and professional development. From improving communication and leadership skills to influencing and inspiring others, public speaking plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to express themselves confidently andeffectively. As such, it is important for individuals to embrace opportunities to develop their public speaking skills and harness the power of effective communication.。
关于public speaking的作文
关于public speaking的作文English Answer:Public speaking is a skill that many people find intimidating. The idea of standing in front of a crowd and delivering a speech can be nerve-wracking for even the most confident individuals. However, with practice and preparation, public speaking can become a powerful tool for effective communication.First and foremost, it is important to understand the purpose of public speaking. Whether it is delivering a presentation at work, speaking at a conference, or giving a speech at a social event, the goal is to effectively convey a message to the audience. This requires careful planning and organization of the speech.One key aspect of public speaking is knowing your audience. Understanding who you are speaking to allows you to tailor your speech to their interests and needs. It is important to consider their level of knowledge on the topic, their expectations, and their background. This will ensure that your message resonates with the audience and makes a lasting impact.Another crucial element of public speaking is confidence. Confidence in oneself and in the material being presented is essential for engaging the audience. Confidence can be built through practice and preparation. Rehearsing the speech multiple times, familiarizing oneself with the content, and using visual aids or props can help boost confidence and reduce anxiety.Additionally, effective delivery is key to successful public speaking. This includes aspects such as body language, tone of voice, and pace. Maintaining eye contact with the audience, using gestures to emphasize key points, and speaking clearly and audibly are all important factors in delivering a compelling speech. It is also important to be aware of the audience's reactions and adjust accordingly.In conclusion, public speaking is a valuable skill that can be developed with practice and preparation. Understanding the purpose, knowing the audience, building confidence,and delivering the speech effectively are all important aspects to consider. With time and effort, anyone can become a proficient public speaker.中文回答：公众演讲是许多人都感到害怕的技能。
国内外quot;公众演讲quot;(publicspeaking)课程简介
国内外"公众演讲"(publicspeaking)课程简介篇一：public speaking 公共演讲The hardworking blacksmith used to work all day in his shop and he was so hard-working that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.The son of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith every day. And for hours and hours he would enjoy watching how the man worked."Young man, why don't you try to learn to make shoe tacks, even if it is only to pass the time" The blacksmith asked, "One day, it may help you."The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice, he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he could make some of the finest tacks.Old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his goods because of the war. He had to leave home and was forced to take up residence in anothercountry. It happened in this village, there were numerous shoemakers. They were spending a lot ofmoney to buy tacks for their shoes. Although they paid high prices, they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldier shoes.Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks. He had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in his own workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village."How funny it seems," he used to say, "Even making tacks can bring a fortune. My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches."If the young Smith refused to learn to make tacks, this tiring skill when he was rich, how can he keep alive while he lost everythingA small decision may change your life.篇二：口译课程大纲Framework of the CourseI. The Basics and Basic Principles in Consecutive Interpreting什么是口译？口译和笔译有何不同口译的方式和口译的类型口译的质量要求译员的素质要求口译的大体步骤和工作原理II．Listening in CI:从语音听辨到语流听辨从听词到听意意群切分主题信息识别及提取III. Memory in CI:口译记忆的基本原理逻辑线索及信息整合口译记忆的技能言语类型分析IV．Numbers in CI数字口译基本方式数字和信息的结合V．Language Transfer in CI口译中的句法转化VI．Coping Tactics in CI口译中临场应变技巧VII．Note taking in CI记什么？怎么记？（格式问题）缩写和符号的利用记录语言何时开始记怎么读取笔记VIII．Public Speaking为何要训练公众演讲公众演讲技巧如何克服口译现场的怯场IVV. How to Prepare a Conference译前准备篇三：公共演讲的益处Benefits of Public Speaking公共演讲的好处Benefits of Public SpeakingPublic speaking is bothinteresting and challenging. It is interesting because it asks you to come to abetter understanding of human nature and human communication. It is challengingbecause it asks you to take a risk, to put yourself in a situation where youcan succeed or fail in your effort to make a difference. As you go further,however, you will find more benefits of public speaking go beyond learning howto express yourself orally. The process of your speaking improvessuchpractical skills as the following:公众演讲既有趣也有挑战性。
小学生英语 Public Speaking 训练方法初探
小学生英语 Public Speaking 训练方法初探摘要：Public speaking能力是人的素养、能力和智慧等方面的一种综合反映，尤其在信息化时代，有效的Public speaking是获得机会的开始，是成为世界衡量"国际化人才"的必备条件之一。
笔者认为Public speaking是建立在知识应用、逻辑思维、技巧把握等基础上的语言表达。
实践也证明Public speaking能力并非天生而成，而是通过信息筛选、组织构思、演讲技巧在内的系统能力培养和训练而成。
本课题主要根据儿童的生理特点及认知特点,通过参与式、体验式训练方式,对如何提高学生的英语组织能力、表达能力、沟通技巧和自信心等方面进行了初步实践和探索。
关键词：小学生 English Public Speaking 训练方法一、课题研究的背景和意义Public speaking实质上是指在公众场所面向大众针对某个具体问题，鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解和主张，阐明事理或抒发情感，进行宣传鼓动的正式的语言交际活动。
1Public speaking在全球范围内已有几千年的研究历史了，Public speaking在教育领域和公众生活中发挥着中心作用，而且被广泛地研究。
大量的研究证实，优秀的演讲者更愿意倾听他人，更容易获得别人的信赖和尊重演讲越成功，从而容易获得成功。
当今世界，美国孩子在小学时就要接受Public speaking教育，孩子们在课堂上经常要就命题进行Public speaking，表达自己的思想，所以国际竞争中美国人通常都能清晰、完整的表达自己的观点并据理力争，很少出现"怯场"情况，形成潜在强大气场，成为工作的主导者和领导者。
在中国，随着社会和经济的发展,少年儿童的早期教育越来越受到学校和家长的重视,特别是在培养孩子的语言表达能力中,更多的学校和家长越来越重视孩子们的英语能力的培养，对孩子能够拥有English public speaking能力更是寄以厚望。
以进行一次公共演讲为主题写一篇英语作文
以进行一次公共演讲为主题写一篇英语作文Public speaking is a valuable skill that can be utilized in a variety of settings. Whether it’s giving a presentation in a professional setting or speaking at a public event, the ability to effectively communicate and engage an audience is essential.公共演讲是一项非常重要的技能，它能够在各种场合得到应用。
无论是在专业环境中做演讲，还是在公共活动中演讲，有效地沟通和吸引观众的能力都是至关重要的。
Public speaking allows individuals to share their ideas, inspire others, and advocate for important causes. It is a powerful tool for influencing and persuading others, and can be a catalyst for change.公共演讲使个人能够分享他们的想法，激励他人，倡导重要的事业。
它是影响和说服他人的强大工具，可以成为变革的催化剂。
However, for many people, the thought of speaking in front of a crowd can be anxiety-inducing. Stage fright, fear of judgment, andlack of confidence can all contribute to the apprehension associated with public speaking.然而，对于许多人来说，在人前演讲的想法可能会引发焦虑。
Public speaking
Public speakingPublic speaking is the process and act of speaking or giving a lecture to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain a listening audience. Public speaking is commonly understood as face-to-face speaking between individuals and an audience for the purpose of communication. It is closely allied to "presenting", although the latter is more often associated with commercial activity. Most of the time, public speaking is to persuade the audience.In public speaking, as in any form of communication, there are five basic elements, often expressed as "who is saying what to whom using what medium with what effects?" The purpose of public speaking can range from simply transmitting information, to motivating people to act, to simply telling a story. Good orators should be able to change the emotions of their listeners, not just inform them. Public speaking can also be considered a discourse community. Interpersonal communication and public speaking have several components that embrace such things as motivational speaking, leadership/personal development, business, customer service, large group communication, and mass communication. Public speaking can be a powerful tool to use for purposes such as motivation, influence, persuasion, informing, translation, or simply ethos.[1]In current times, public speaking for business and commercial events is often done by professionals, with speakers contracted either independently, through representation by a speakers bureau paid on commission of 25-30%,[2] or via other means.HistoryCicero Denounces Catiline, fresco by Cesare Maccari, 1840-1919Early training in public speaking took place in ancient Egypt.[3] The first known Greek work[specify] on oratory, written over 2000 years ago, elaborated principles drawn from the practices and experience of orators in the ancient Greek city-states. In classical Greece and Rome, the main component was rhetoric (that is, composition and delivery of speeches), and was an important skill in public and private life. Aristotle and Quintilian discussed oratory, and the subject, with definitive rules and models, was emphasised as a part of a liberal arts education during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.The art of public speaking was first developed[citation needed] by the ancient Greeks. Greek oration is known from the works of classical antiquity. Greek orators spoke, on their own behalf rather as representatives of either a client or a constituency, and so any citizen who wished to succeed in court, in politics, or in social life had to learn techniques of public speaking. These skills were taught first by a group of self-styled "sophists" who were known to charge fees, to "make the weaker argument thestronger," and to make their students "better" through instruction in excellence. Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates all developed theories of public speaking in opposition to the Sophists, and their ideas took on institutional form through the development of permanent schools where public speaking was taught. Though Greece eventually lost political sovereignty, the Greek culture of training in public speaking was adopted virtually wholesale by the Romans.With the political rise of the Roman Republic, Roman orators copied and modified Greek techniques of public speaking. Under Roman influence, instruction in rhetoric developed into a full curriculum including instruction in grammar (study of the poets), preliminary exercises (progymnasmata), and preparation of public speeches (declamation) in both forensic and deliberative genres. The Latin style was heavily influenced by Cicero, and involved a strong emphasis on a broad education in all areas of humanistic study (in the liberal arts, including philosophy), as well as on the use of wit and humor, on appeal to the listener's emotions, and on digressions (often used to explore general themes related to the specific topic of the speech). Oratory in the Roman empire, though less central to political life than in the days of the Republic, remained important in law, and became (under the second Sophistic) an important form of entertainment, with famous orators or declaimers gaining great wealth and prestige for their skills.This Latin style was the primary form of oration in the world until the beginning of the 20th century. After World War II there began a gradual deprecation of the Latin style of oration. With the rise of the scientific method and the emphasis on a "plain" style ofspeaking and writing, even formal oratory has become less polished and ornate than in the Classical period, though politicians today can still make or break their careers on the basis of a successful (or unsuccessful) speech. Abraham Lincoln,Adolf Hitler, Marcus Garvey, John F. Kennedy, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama all advanced their careers in significant part by their skills in oratory.[citation needed]These basic principles have undergone modification as societies and cultures have changed, yet remained surprisingly uniform. The technology and the methods of this form of communication have traditionally been through oratory structure and rely on an audience. However, new advances in technology have allowed for more sophisticated communication for speakers and public orators. The technological and media sources that assist the public-speaking atmosphere include both videoconferencing and telecommunications. Videoconferencing is among one of the more recent technologies that is in a way revolutionizing the way that public speakers communicate to the masses. David M. Fetterman of Stanford University wrote in his 1997 article Videoconferencing over the Internet: "Videoconferencing technology allows geographically disparate parties to hear and see each other usually through satellite or telephone communication systems". This technology is helpful for large conference meetings and face-to-face communication contexts, and is becoming more widespread across the world.[citation needed]Training and EducationEffective public speaking can be developed by joining a club such as Rostrum,Toastmasters International, Association of Speakers Clubs(ASC), Speaking Circles, or POWER talk International, in which members are assigned exercises to improve their speaking skills. Members learn by observation and practice, and hone their skills by listening to constructive suggestions followed by new public speaking exercises. These include:•Oratory•The use of gestures•Control of the voice (inflection)•Vocabulary, register, word choice•Speaking notes, pitches•Using humor•Developing a relationship with the audience•"Show of Hands Method" (used primarily for Billboard presentations)•Online solutions The new millennium has seen a notable increase in the number of training solutions offered in the form of video and online courses. Video can provide significant training potential by revealing to the student actual examples of behaviors to emulate in addition to verbal knowledge transfer. There are also numerous agencies who offer one to one training in the delivery of a speech.[4]The use of public speaking in the form of oral presentations is common in higher education[5][6] and is increasingly recognised as a means of assessment[7]A professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology giving a lecture GeneralThe objectives of a public speaker's presentation can range from simply transmitting information, to motivating people to act, to simply telling a story. Professional public speakers often engage in ongoing training and education to refine their craft. This may include seeking guidance to improve their speaking skills—such as learning better storytelling techniques, for example, or learning how to effectively use humor as a communication tool—as well as continuous research in their topic area of focus. People who speak publicly in a professional capacity are paid a speaking fee. Professional public speakers may include ex-politicians, sports stars and other public figures. In the case of high profile personalities, the sum can be extraordinary.The common fear of public speaking is called glossophobia(or, informally, "stage fright"), although many people simply confuse normal nerves and anxiety with a genuine phobia.Public speaking and oration are sometimes considered some of the most importantly valued skills that an individual can possess. This skill can be used for almost anything.Most great speakers have a natural ability to display the skills and effectiveness that can help to engage and move an audience for whatever purpose. Language and rhetoric use are among two of the most important aspects of public speaking and interpersonal communication. Having knowledge and understanding of the use and purpose of communication can help to make a more effective speaker communicate their message in an effectual way.'The soul of delivery is in the manful assertion of the orator's personality, in the revelation of the high purpose by which he is actuated, in the profound conviction of the truth of his course, in the firm resolve to establish it, in the dauntless spirit that faces all obstacles, and, conquering them, sweeps onward to the desired goal.'[14]Leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr., Winston Churchill, and Sukarno are notable examples of effective orators who used oratory to have a significant impact on society. The speeches of politicians are often widely analyzed by both their supporters and detractors.Some of the greatest examples of public speaking are well known and studied years after the speech was delivered. Examples are Pericles' funeral oration in 427 B.C.E. over the dead of the Peloponnesian War; Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address in 1863, soon after Sojourner Truth's identification of racial problem in "Ain't I a Woman?" and Mahatma Gandhi's message of nonviolent resistance in India, inspiring Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech at the Washington Monument in 1963.[15]。
Public speaking 英语演讲要求
Public speaking 英语演讲∙Definition: Public speaking is an important skill,not only for academic life, but also for life in theworkplace.∙Websites for public speaking: t his is the main website for NFL, (National Forensic League. It is an organization that governs debating in the U. S.) this website has audio files and/or text of the 100 most famous American speeches given in the modern era, one of which is “I have a Dream” by Martin Luther King.∙The types of speeches:∙Impromptu speeches: students will make a 3 minute speech on a variety of topics in which they have only two minutes of preparation. Impromptuspeeches don‟t use visual aids or note cards.∙Dramatic interpretation, poetry interpretation, prose interpretation, or humorous speeches: Students will select a passage from a piece of literature,memorize it, and then give a brief introduction to it and dramatically recite itfrom memory in front of the class. (5 to 8 minutes)∙Original oratory: Students will research and write a speech on a topic of their choosing, and memorize it. Notes: many orations deal with a currentproblem and propose a solution, and yet, this is not the only acceptable formof oratory. Your oration may simply alert the audience to a threateningdanger, strengthen its devotion to an accepted cause, or eulogize a person. Anorator is given free choice of subject and judged solely on the effectivenessof development and presentation.∙Oral Presentation RubricHere are some of the things that you should keep in mind when giving oral presentations and speeches. Teachers use many of the following criteria to evaluate your speeches. Please note that some of the following items don‟t pertain to certain types of speechesDelivery:This section assesses how well the presentation is “delivered.”It includes the following areas:∙Speech style: What style of delivery does the speaker employ: does he or she read his presentation from a script or does he or she use note cards or anoutline as a memory prompt and then speak extemporaneously, or does he orshe speak solely from memory? The scripted style is more accurate but notvery dynamic or engaging. The extemporaneous style is more flexible andmore dynamic but can result in errors from a faulty memory. Thememorized speech is the most flexible, but also the most prone to committingerrors.∙Eye contact: Does the presenter establish eye contact with the audience throughout his/her presentation? Good eye contact can help to establish agood rapport with the audience and keep their attention focused on thespeaker.∙Voice Quality: This includes the volume of the spea ker‟s voice, how well the speaker projects his or her voice, and the tone and pitch of the speaker‟svoice.∙Non-verbal gestures: Speakers communicate not only with the words they speak, but also with their bodies and their gestures. Hand gestures, facialgestures, and body posture are some of the things that can enhance apresentation or detract from it if not used effectively.∙Repetition: Does the speaker repeat words, phrases to excess? Some key concepts or key vocabulary items in a presentation are worthy of repetition;other times, nervous speakers tend to be overly repetitious, which causes thepresentation to drag and become tedious. Also, does the speaker use “vocalpauses” excessively?Vocal pauses are words or phrases such as “um,”“uh,” “okay,” “all right,” “you know,” and the ubiquitous “like” that thespeaker unconsciously uses to fill in any pauses in his or her presentation).∙Interactivity: Does the presenter attempt to include his audience by asking questions, making them perform exercises, or discussing? Most forms ofdebate have little if any interactivity in them.∙Length: Is the presentation of appropriate length? Overly long presentations or presentations that are tooShort may adversely affect the quality of the presentation.English ability:This section assesses the speaker‟s English ability during the presentation:∙Pronunciation: This assesses both a speaker‟s “accent” as well as his or her ability to pronounce English words correctly and apply appropriatestress. Ac cent refers to how much a speaker‟s first language interferes withhis or pronunciation of English sounds (e.g. …th‟ sounds, …l and n‟ sounds, …r‟sounds, etc.)∙Oral fluency: This assesses the rhythm and rate of the speaker‟s English. Does the presenter speak too slowly or too rapidly?∙English Grammar: Does the speaker have a command of Englishgrammar? Does the speaker make many mistakes in syntax or morphology?(e.g. misuse of the articles …the‟ …a‟ and …an‟, misuse of non-count nouns (e.g.“many informations” or “stuffs”), or lack of agreement (e.g. “Everybodyturned in their test.”)∙Vocabulary: Does the speaker have a broad range of English vocabulary in his or her lexicon? Does he or she use these words accurately?∙Overall intelligibility: Is the speaker comprehensible? This refers to how a presenter‟s pronunciation, oral fluency, and use of English grammar combineto make him or her understandable to his or her audience.Use of Materials: This section applies to how well the presenter uses materials and visual aids to enhance his or her presentation. In most instances, visual aids are extremely valuable at reinforcing what the speaker says. Naturally, in some types of speeches, the speaker is not allowed to use visual aids (e.g. impromptu speeches, original oratory, and policy debates).∙Visual Aids: Does the presenter use handouts, visual aids (e.g. the blackboard, posters, photos, etc.), and/or other devises (e.g. computer, tape-recorder,PowerPoint, realia1) to improve the quality of the presentation?∙Accuracy and relevance of materials: Is the information accurate and relevant to his or her topic?∙Use of articles: Does the presenter give the audience a useful article that contains information relevant to his or her presentation?∙Future use of the materials given to the audience: Are the materials user-friendly so that the audience can use them at a future date? I.e. does theauthor explain and describe his terms or does he or she just give the audiencean outline of the presentation and expect them to fill in the outline with theirown notes?Content: Is the presentation informative and relevant to the topic? Content is assessed in the following ways:∙Accuracy: Is the information accurate?∙Relevance: Is the information relevant to the speaker‟s assigned topic?∙Support: Does the speaker support his main points with facts, statistics, examples, quotations, or anecdotes?∙Weight of content: Does the presenter spend the most time on the most important parts or does he or she get bogged down in less important parts ofthe presentation? This is more important in a longer presentation and in agroup presentation.∙Overall Quality of the content: At the end of the presentation, has the audience learned a lot about your topic? Have you taught the audienceanything that is informational, useful, and relevant?Organization of Ideas: Is the content well organized and does it flow smoothly from one idea to the next? Are the main points ordered in order of importance or chronologically?∙Attention-grabbing introduction: Does the speaker begin with some kind of attention-grabbing question, anecdote, example, fact, or statistic?∙Tell-tell-tell structure: Does the speaker repeat the main idea of the speech three times? First, he should introduce his thesis in the introduction, thenreinforce it in the body of his speech, and finally re-phrase it in hisconclusion.∙Three main points: The speaker should give three main points that support his thesis. Each main point should be explained and then supported with facts,statistics, examples, quotations, or anecdotes.∙Transitions: Does the speaker use transitions to smoothly connect his ideas. Transitions can be organizational connectors (e.g. First of all,Secondly, My final point is…, In conclusion, et c.) or logical connectors (e.g.On the other hand, In contrast, In addition to, Consequently, Therefore, etc.)Here are five general tips for a successful speech:1. Practice, practice, practice! If you are giving a prepared speech, then you need to practice your speech frequently. First, practice by yourself or in front of a mirror. Then practice your speech in front of a parent or friend (and have them time your speech). Finally, give a dress rehearsal using all of your visual aids. Even if you are giving an impromptu speech, you can practice various topics on your own or in front of friends.2. Try to relax before giving the speech. I know that this is easier said thandone. Most speakers get very anxious before speaking, but remember that it‟s no big deal—it‟s only a speech and everyone gets nervous before giving a speech. One thing that you can do is to repeat the following relaxation technique three times: take a deep breath through your nose and then exhale it slowly through your mouth. Try it,you‟ll feel better!3. Don’t talk too fast when delivering your speech. If you slow your rate of speech down, you can accomplish several things:1) You can reduce the number of vocal pauses in your speech (e.g. “uh”, “um”, “okay”, “you know”)2) It gives you time to think ahead so that you know what to say next3) It makes your speech seem more relaxed and fluent** Don‟t slow down too much or it will sound awkward and unnatural4. If you make a mistake, don’t draw attention to it. Don‟t stop your s peech to correct your mistake, apologize for it, or draw attention to your mistake. Just try to continue on with your speech as if nothing happened. Chances are, no one noticed your mistake anyway.5. Look outwardly confident and enthusiastic. Even if you feel nervous and depressed on the inside, try to look confident and enthusiastic on theoutside. Remember that when you give a speech, you‟re kind of like an actor—so …act‟ confident.People will be able to enjoy your speech if they think that you are enjoying your speech. If they see that you are excessively nervous and uncomfortable, they will also feel nervous and uncomfortable.Example Impromptu topics:∙You are an ant. Convince an anteater to not eat you.∙Explain three different ways to eat an Oreo cookie.∙Tell us about a nickname you have and how you got it.∙Convince us to vote for you as president of the USA.∙Explain three uses for a pencil besides for writing.∙Read us a letter you might write home when you are staying at a circus training summer camp.∙Tell us about your summer plans.∙Convince us that homework is harmful to your health.∙Tell us about your favorite pet and why it should win the Greatest Pet Ever award.∙If you were an animal, what would you be?∙You are a salesperson trying to sell us the shirt you have on.∙Explain how a smart person might not be wise.∙If you were the teacher, how would our class be different?∙Tell us about the hardest thing you have ever done.∙You are a mad scientist. Tell us about your latest invention.∙You are a famous sports player. Describe your best moment of a game.∙You are a famous rock star. Explain what the lyrics of your latest hit song mean.∙Tell us about the best job.∙Explain the benefits of drinking milk.∙Tell us how to become a millionaire.∙Tell us about the best dream you've ever had.∙Create a myth that explains why pelicans have large beaks.∙Tell us how to make a new friend.∙Tell us about the most fun recess activity.∙Tell us about your favorite holiday.∙Tell us how to make your favorite meal.∙Explain which came first: the chicken or the egg.∙Explain the rules to your favorite game.∙If everything in the world had to change to the same color, what color would you choose and why?∙Explain how you would use a hat to catch butterflies. Be sure to∙Identify the type of hat that is required.∙You are a piece of paper. Describe how we should use you before you get recycled.∙Explain how to make a pizza.∙Explain four uses for a drinking glass other than for holding a liquid.∙Convince our principal to give students their birthdays off of school.∙Describe how you would modify a snail so it can go faster.∙Explain the best way to teach an old dog a new trick.∙Describe the life cycle of a frog or butterfly.Quotations used for Impromptu Speeches“Before God we are all equally wise—and equally foolish.”--Albert Einstein“I never think of the future—it comes soon enough.”--Albert Einstein“Imagination is more important than knowledge.”--Albert Einstein“The important thing is not to stop questioning.”--Albert Einstein“Truth is what stands the test of experience.”--Albert Einstein“A friend is a second self.”--Aristotle“A flatterer is a friend who is your inferior, or who pretends to be so.”--Aristotle“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”--Aristotle“It is in justice that the ordering of society is centered.”--Aristotle“It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.”--Aristotle“Law is mind without reason.”--Aristotle“Poverty is the parent of revolution and crime.”--Aristotle“We are what we repeatedly do.”--Aristotle“Misfortune shows those who are not really friends.”--Aristotle“Man is by nature a political animal”--Aristotle“A joke is a very serious thing.”--Winston Churchill“History will be kind to me for I intend to write it.”--Winston Churchill“The price of greatness is responsibility.”--Winston Churchill“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”--Winston Churchill“When the eagles are silent, the parrots begin to jabber.”--Winston Churchill“A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.”--Mark Twain“Always do right.This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.”--Mark Twain“Clothes make the man.Naked people have little or no influence on society.”--Mark Twain“I have never let my schooling interfere with my education.”--Mark Twain“I am not young enough to know everything.”--Oscar WildeMorality, like art, means drawi ng a line someplace.”--Oscar Wilde“An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.”--Mahatma Gandhi“Forget injuries, never forget kindness.”--Confucius“I hear and I forget. I see and I remember.I do and I understand.”--Confucius“Respect yourself and others will respect you.”--Confucius“Wheresoever you go, go with all your heart.”--Confucius“Be not ashamed of mistakes and thus make them crimes.”--Confucius“Everything has its beauty, but not everyone sees it.”--Confucius“We are always in our own company.”--Nietzsche“What does not destroy me, makes me stronger.”--Nietzsche“Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.”-- Henry David Thoreau“Men are born to succeed, not fail.”-- Henry David Thoreau“Men have become the tools of their tools.”--Henry David Thoreau“Colleges hate geniuses, just as convents hate saints.”--Ralph Waldo Emerson“Insist on yourself; never imitate…Every great man is unique.”--Ralph Waldo Emerson“A friend is one before whom I may think aloud.”--Ralph Waldo Emerson“An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest.”--Benjamin Franklin“Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.”--Benjamin Franklin“Early to bed and early to rise makes a men healthy, wealthy, and wise.”--Benjamin Franklin“Energy and persistence conquer all things.”--Benjamin Franklin“Employ thy time well, if thou meanest to get leisure.”--Benjamin Franklin。
在公众面前演讲的作文英语
在公众面前演讲的作文英语Public Speaking。
Public speaking is an essential skill that everyone should possess, especially in today's world where communication plays a vital role in every aspect of life. Whether it's a business presentation, a speech at a wedding, or a political rally, the ability to speak confidently and effectively in front of an audience is crucial.To begin with, public speaking helps individuals tobuild their self-confidence. When you stand in front of an audience, you are forced to confront your fears and insecurities. However, with practice, you can overcomethese fears and gain the confidence to speak in any situation. This confidence can then translate into other areas of your life, such as job interviews, social gatherings, and even personal relationships.Moreover, public speaking allows individuals to sharetheir ideas and opinions with others. It's a platform to express your thoughts, beliefs, and experiences to a wider audience. This not only helps to inspire and motivate others, but it also helps to create a sense of community and connection.Additionally, public speaking is an excellent way to develop your communication skills. It teaches you how to articulate your thoughts clearly and concisely, how to engage your audience, and how to adapt your message to different audiences. These skills are invaluable in both personal and professional settings, as effective communication is essential for success in any field.However, public speaking can be daunting for many people. The fear of being judged or ridiculed can be overwhelming, and it's easy to feel nervous or anxious before a speech. To overcome these fears, it's important to practice and prepare thoroughly. This includes researching your topic, organizing your thoughts, and rehearsing your delivery. It's also helpful to focus on your breathing and to visualize a positive outcome.In conclusion, public speaking is a valuable skill that can benefit individuals in many ways. It helps to buildself-confidence, share ideas and opinions, and develop communication skills. While it can be challenging at first, with practice and preparation, anyone can become a confident and effective public speaker.。
PublicSpeaking
5.2.2 Citing a Quotation
You heard General Powell quoting President Lincoln: “With malice toward none and charity for all, let us bind up the nation’s wounds.” Lincoln speaks to us today across the years.
Public Speaking
By Zhang Leigang
1. What is public speaking?
❖ Public speaking is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners.
5.1 Introduction
Purposes of introducing your speech How to open your speech? ① Asking rhetorical questions ② Creating a suspense ③ Relating a story/ an example ④ Citing a quotation
3. Tips for Effective Speaking
Overcoming stage fright
① Find a topic that is really fit for you; ② Find some familiar faces from every corner of the audience
国内外“公众演讲”（PublicSpeaking）课程简介
国内外“公众演讲”（PublicSpeaking）课程简介开设“公众演讲”（PublicSpeaking）课程在西方高校中早已成为惯例。
早在古希腊时，苏格拉底等人的弟子就以“雄辩术”作为其必修内容。
但在中国，演讲课程尤其是英语演讲课得以“进驻”大学课堂却还是一件新鲜事。
尽管国内英文演讲赛事蓬勃发展，各高校也开始重视培养学生的口头表达能力，但英文演讲课程在我国却只能称得上是“襁褓中的婴儿”。
随着本周第十二届“21世纪联想杯”全国英语演讲比赛在香港拉开帷幕，高校英文演讲课程再次成为业内关注的话题。
仍是新兴课程记者在采访中了解到，随着英语演讲热在中国的兴起，国内为数不多的院校，例如北京外国语大学、对外经济贸易大学、四川大学、华东理工大学等近年来先后开设了诸如“英语演讲”“公众演讲”“演讲辩论”等课程，该课程一般面向高年级学生作为选修课学习，并计入课程总学分。
南京大学外国语学院英语系副主任王文宇教授告诉记者，英文演讲课的重要性勿庸置疑，它有助于加强学生的英语应用能力，应该纳入教学计划。
据悉，该校已经把“演讲与辩论”作为英语专业综合素质课程的重要部分。
据了解，英文演讲课程不仅能帮助学生进一步提高英语表达能力，更有利于其开拓思路、掌握沟通技巧，为今后走上工作岗位奠定基础，甚至还可以让学生从容自信地走上国际舞台，在意义重大的国际会议上，在唇枪舌战的谈判桌上，在跨文化交流的讲台上妙语连珠，一展风采。
目前，已经有更多的院校正计划将“英语演讲”设为选修课。
上海外国语大学英语学院院长梅德明教授告诉记者，该院已经将“公众演讲艺术与口译”作为重要课程立项向学校提出申报，预计今年将在英语专业学生中开设此课程。
“但还有许多学校没有迈出这一步。
”梅教授对记者坦言。
对外经济贸易大学英语学院“英语公众演讲”课教师宿玉荣曾在美国师从威斯康星大学麦迪逊总校演讲学知名学者Stephen E. Lucas教授学习公众演讲，回国后开始从事英文演讲课教学。
2018年11月大学英语四级口语考试真题Public Speaking 附文都版参考答案
2018年11月大学英语四级口语考试真题:公众演讲来源：文都教育今天是2018年11月17日，大学英语四级口语考试于如期而至。
口语考试的时候往往是许多考生最为紧张的时刻，不过口语考试并不是难得无法想象，只要稍加练习，做到有话可说，就不会在考场上出现尴尬的场面。
为了帮助大家顺利通过四级口语考试，文都四六级英语老师将会为各位考生提供最贴心的口语考试小提示，希望能够对各位同学有所帮助。
本场个人陈述的主题为Public Speaking “公众演讲”，公众演讲有什么好处呢？演讲前要做哪些准备呢？怎样在演讲时获得听众的认可，从而让他们接受自己的观点呢？那么接下来，我们来看一下就Public Speaking这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be both interesting and challenging. It benefits a lot to the speaker. First, you can have a better understanding of the topic you’re going to state. It helps you think systematically and critically. As we know, it’s important to guide students to think and to analyze. Public speaking skills and related listening skills provide valuable tools for the critical analysis of ideas. By studying the use of supportive materials and persuasive strategies, you’ll learn how to find an argument’s weak points and learn to ask questions, which needs great critical thinking. Secondly, during the preparation for the speech, you can practice the ability to organize a paper. The ability to organize the ideas you want to say is a skill you will employ before you ever write a speech. As you practice, you will also discover that the skills of outlining, planning, organizing and presenting your ideas logically are of great importance to your speech. Thirdly, you must have a good preparation for the speech. That means you have to search various kinds of materials to support your viewpoints and during which you can practice your ability to do professional research. You should go to the library or search the Internet to get the information you need, and then organize all the materials logically and express yourself clearly. Through all these efforts, you can make yourself understood and accepted by the audiences.以上就是文都四六级英语老师为各位考生带来的四级口语考试的个人陈述部分，希望能够对各位考生有所助益。
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PS requires more formal language
– No slang, jargon or bad grammar – Speeches should be something special so that they qualify as life events and are remembered
Listening
Listening is important
– Over our lives we will listen to many more speeches than we will deliver – Helps develop critical thinking – Many Fortune 500 companies provide employees with listening training – Studies show a direct link between academic success and the ability to listen – Listening and hearing are two different things
Telling a story for maximum impact
– Don’t tell the “punch line” of a story first
Adapting to listener feedback
– Watch for non-verbal feedback – looks of confusion, nonlooks of pain or hurtfulness
Demographic Audience Analysis
Look for observable audience traits
– Identify the general features – Gauge their importance to the situation
Traits
– Age
Whatever your age, you’re a product of your world
Speaking Opportunities
At work
– Selling your ideas – Technical presentations – Customer Presentations and Reviews
Daily Life
– School Board Meetings – Town Zoning Board Meetings – PTA Meetings – Boy and Girl Scout Meetings
The Psychology of Audiences
It’s up to the speaker to make the audience choose to pay attention. Every speech contains two messages:
– One from the speaker – One received by the listener – “People hear what they want to hear and disregard the rest.” – Paul Simon’s The Boxer
People are egocentric
– Egocentrism – the tendency for people to be most interested in themselves, their own problems and the way to solve them. – They pay closest attention to what affects their own values, beliefs and well being.
– Gender
Old stereotypes no longer apply Avoid sexist language and references
– Racial, Ethnic or Cultural Background
Don’t be Diverted by Appearance or Delivery
– Lincoln and Gandhi were strange in appearance but were excellent speakers
Suspend Judgment
– “a closed mind is an empty mind”
Listening to provide emotional support for speaker – A shrink listens to a patient; you listen to a friend’s rant
– Comprehensive
Listening to understand the speakers message – Direction to a friend’s house; in a class or seminar
– Critical
Listening to evaluate a message – A campaign speech; a peer’s research paper
Critical Thinking
– Comprehensive and Critical Thinking require you to think and evaluate while listening, this helps develop Critical Thinking skills
Resist Distractions
– When you catch your mind wandering make a conscious effort to pull it back on track; try to anticipate what the speaker will say/do next
Listening and Critical Thinking
There are four types of listening:
– Appreciative
Listening for pleasure or enjoyment – Music, movies, comedy, plays…
– Empathetic
Public Speaking
CS-495 CS-
Public Speaking
“Talk is cheap”
– Not anymore, a well organized, thoughtful talk makes many people a very lucrative wage
Henry Kissinger Barbara Walters Colin Powell
– Speakers accent, clothes, stuttering, presentation tools
Better Listening
Take Listening Seriously
– Like any skill it takes practice and self-descipline self-
Analyzing the Audience
Good speakers are audience-centered audience– Primary purpose of a speech is to get a desired response
Keep the audience foremost in mind at every step of preparation and presentation
Focus Your Listening
– Listen for main points A good speech only has a few – Listen for evidence Is it accurate Are the sources objective Is it relevant Is it sufficient to support the speakers claim – Listen for technique Study the speakers technique as a learning tool
Differences between PS and Conversation
PS is more structured
– Usually time limited – Questions not allowed to interrupt the speech, usually left for at end (time permitting)
Jumping To Conclusions
– Putting words into the speakers mouth; interrupting speaker, anticipating what speaker will say/do next
Focusing On Delivery Instead Of Message
PS requires a different method for delivery
– More formal delivery No vocalized pauses – “uh”, “ah”, “um” Don’t use stock phrases repeatedly – “you know”, “basically”, “I mean”
The Speech Communication Process
Speaker - speech communication starts here Message - whatever is communicated Channel – means by which a message is communicated Listener – the receiver of the communicated message Feedback – comes in many forms and must be understood Interference - anything impeding the communication of the message Situation – the time and place of occurrance