TED's secret to public speaking
内向也能成为演讲高手——TED英语演讲稿的内向性格力量
内向也能成为演讲高手——TED英语演讲稿的内向性格力量Intro:In recent years, TED talks have gained immense popularity around the world. TED, which stands for Technology, Entertainment, and Design, is a nonprofit organization devoted to spreading ideas, usually in the form of short, powerful talks. TED talks have become a global phenomenon, inspiring people all over the world to think, learn, and envision new possibilities. However, many people assume that only extroverted individuals can give successful TED talks. This is a common misconception that needs to be addressed. In reality, introverted individuals can also become great TED speakers and harness the power of their introverted traits to deliver impressive speeches. In this article, we will explore the strengths and advantages of introverted speakers in the world of TED talks.Body:1. Preparation:One of the most significant strengths of introverted speakers is their preparation skills. Introverts tend to bedetail-oriented and focused, which assists them in planning and structuring their ideas efficiently. A TED talk requires significant preparation, including researching, organizing, and rehearsing your speech. Introverts can excel at this because they are willing to put the necessary effort and time to refine their speech to perfection. They tend to bediligent and independent researchers who do not mind spending long hours, ensuring they have a thorough understanding of their topic.2. Inward focus:The introverted speaker's inward focus enables them to cater to their needs and preferences while delivering a TED talk. They can concentrate on their thoughts and feelings, allowing them to communicate genuinely and effectively with the audience. This ability to dig deep and draw on their personal experiences brings a level of authenticity and honesty to their talk, making it compelling and memorable to the audience.3. Active Listening:Great speakers are not just good at delivering their ideas; they also have to be exceptional listeners. Listening helps speakers connect with their audience, understand theirneeds, and tailor their message accordingly. Introverts,known for being good listeners, are generally more adept at empathizing with their listeners, which helps them understand and respond to their audience's questions and feedback. They are naturally inclined to take their time and listen actively, which is a great advantage when it comes to delivering TED talks.4. Critical Thinking:The introverted speaker's critical-thinking skills enable them to dissect complex information and analyze it in a meaningful way. This quality is especially vital when it comes to TED talks. The audience is looking for fresh perspectives on the topic, and the speaker has to deliver exceptional insights and ideas. Introverts are naturally curious and inclined to explore and examine different anglesof a topic. This ability helps them develop original,thought-provoking ideas, making them more compelling as TED speakers.5. Natural Pace:When it comes to delivering speeches, introvertedspeakers may speak at a more natural pace, which can be very effective. A slower pace allows the speaker to articulatetheir ideas more clearly, making it easier for the audienceto follow along. It also creates a feeling of authenticity and sincerity that resonates with the audience, making it more memorable.Conclusion:In conclusion, people tend to assume that introversion is a barrier to public speaking, but that is a fallacy. Introverts have a natural inclination for research, preparation, inward focus, active listening, critical thinking, and a natural pace that make them compelling TED speakers. The path to becoming a successful TED speaker depends on harnessing these natural advantages and using them to build a confident, articulate, and authentic persona on stage. With perseverance, determination, and a focus on these strengths, even the most introverted individual can become an impressive TED speaker that captivates audiences worldwide.。
ted演讲稿中英文对照
ted演讲稿中英文对照TED演讲稿中英文对照大家好，我今天要在这里向大家介绍关于新参与制度和公共参与的TED演讲。
我将介绍如何追求创新的方式，如何激活公共参与，以及这种参与对公众和民主制度的重要意义。
Hello, everyone! Today, I'm here to give a TED talk on the New Participation Regime and Public Participations. I'll introduce the ways to pursue innovation, activate public participation, and the importance of such participation to the public and the democratic system.我们可以追求创新的方式很多，其中最重要的方法就是激活公共参与，把公众参与到政策制定和实施中去。
这种参与有可能让公众有机会涉及到政策的制定和实施，从而使政策能够更好地符合和遵循公众的需求和要求。
There are many ways to pursue innovation, the most important of which is to activate public participation by involving the public in the policy making and implementation. Such participation gives the public a chance to be involvedin policy making and implementation and thereby makespolicies better suited to and compliant with the public's needs and requirements.参与这种参与可以更加直接地反应公众的意愿，使得民主制度的运作效果更加明显。
TED's Secret to Great Public Speaking - Chris Anderson
TED's Secret to Great Public Speaking - Chris AndersonSome people think that there's a TED Talk formula: "Give a talk on a round, red rug." "Share a childhood story." "Divulge a personal secret." "End with an inspiring call to action." No. That's not how to think of a TED Talk. In fact, if you overuse those devices, you're just going to come across as clichéd or emotionally manipulative.But there is one thing that all great TED Talks have in common, and I would like to share that thing with you, because over the past 12 years, I've had a ringside seat, listening to many hundreds of amazing TED speakers, like these. I've helped them prepare their talks for prime time, and learned directly from them their secrets of what makes for a great talk. And even though these speakers and their topics all seem completely different, they actually do have one key common ingredient. And it's this: Your number one task as a speaker is to transfer into your listeners' minds an extraordinary gift – a strange and beautiful object that we call an idea.Let me show you what I mean. Here's Haley. She is about to give a TED Talk and frankly, she's terrified. (Video: Haley Van Dyck!) Over the course of 18 minutes, 1,200 people, many of whom have never seen each other before, are finding that their brains are starting to sync with Haley's brain and with each other. They're literally beginning to exhibit the same brain-wave patterns. And I don't just mean they're feeling the same emotions. There's something even more startling happening. Let's take a look inside Haley's brain for a moment. There are billions of interconnected neurons in an impossible tangle. But look here, right here – a few million of them are linked to each other in a way which represents a single idea. And incredibly, this exact pattern is being recreated in real time inside the minds of everyone listening. That's right; in just a few minutes, a pattern involving millions of neurons is being teleported into 1,200 minds, just by people listening to a voice and watching a face.But wait – what is an idea anyway? Well, you can think of it as a pattern of information that helps you understand and navigate the world. Ideas come in all shapes and sizes, from the complex and analytical to the simple and aesthetic.Here are just a few examples shared from the TED stage. Sir Ken Robinson – creativity is key to our kids' future. (Video: My contention is that creativity now is as important in education as literacy, and we should treat it with the same status.) Elora Hardy – building from bamboo is beautiful. (Video: It is growing all around us, it's strong, it's elegant, it's earthquake-resistant.) Chimamanda Adichie – people are more than a single identity. (Video: The single story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but that they are incomplete.)Your mind is teeming with ideas, and not just randomly. They're carefully linked together. Collectively they form an amazingly complex structure that is your personal worldview. It's your brain's operating system. It's how you navigate the world. And it is built up out of millions of individual ideas.So, for example, if one little component of your worldview is the idea that kittens are adorable, then when you see this, you'll react like this. But if another component of your worldview is the idea that leopards are dangerous, then when you see this, you'll react a little bit differently. So, it's pretty obvious why the ideas that make up your worldview are crucial. You need them to be as reliable as possible – a guide, to the scary but wonderful real world out there.Now, different people's worldviews can be dramatically different. For example, how does your worldview react when you see this image: (Video: What do you think when you look at me? "A woman of faith," "an expert," maybe even "a sister"? Or "oppressed," "brainwashed," "a terrorist"?) Whatever your answer, there are millions of people out there who would react very differently. So that's why ideas really matter. If communicated properly, they're capable of changing, forever, how someone thinks about the world, and shaping their actions both now and well into the future. Ideas are the most powerful force shaping human culture.So if you accept that your number one task as a speaker is to build an idea inside the minds of your audience, here are four guidelines for how you should go about that task:One, limit your talk to just one major idea. Ideas are complex things; you need to slash back your content so that you can focus on the single idea you are most passionate about, and give yourself a chance to explain that one thing properly. You have to give context, share examples, make it vivid. So pick one idea, and make it the through-line running through your entire talk, so that everything you say links back to it in some way.Two, give your listeners a reason to care. Before you can start building things inside the minds of your audience, you have to get their permission to welcome you in. And the main tool to achieve that? Curiosity. Stir your audience's curiosity. Use intriguing, provocative questions to identify why something doesn't make sense and needs explaining. If you can reveal a disconnection in someone's worldview, they'll feel the need to bridge that knowledge gap. And once you've sparked that desire, it will be so much easier to start building your idea. Three, build your idea, piece by piece, out of concepts that your audience already understands. You use the power of language to weave together concepts that already exist in your listeners' minds – but not your language, their language. You start where they are. The speakers often forget that many of the terms and concepts they live with are completely unfamiliar to their audiences. Now, metaphors can play a crucial role in showing how the pieces fit together, because they reveal the desired shape of the pattern, based on an idea that the listener already understands. For example, when Jennifer Kahn wanted to explain the incredible new biotechnology called CRISPR, she said, "It's as if, for the first time, you had a word processor to edit DNA. CRISPR allows you to cut and paste genetic information really easily." Now, a vivid explanation like that delivers a satisfying aha moment as it snaps into place in our minds. It's important, therefore, to test your talk on trusted friends, and find out whichparts they get confused by.Four, here's the final tip: Make your idea worth sharing. By that I mean, ask yourself the question: "Who does this idea benefit?" And I need you to be honest with the answer. If the idea only serves you or your organization, then, I'm sorry to say, it's probably not worth sharing. The audience will see right through you. But if you believe that the idea has the potential to brighten up someone else's day or change someone else's perspective for the better or inspire someone to do something differently, then you have the core ingredient to a truly great talk, one that can be a gift to them and to all of us.。
什么是ted演讲
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除什么是ted演讲篇一：世上最好的演讲：TeD演讲吸引人的秘密whyTeDtalksarebetterthanthelastspeechyousatthrough 世上最好的演讲：TeD演讲吸引人的秘密Thinkaboutthelasttimeyouheardsomeonegiveaspeech,ora nyformalpresentation.maybeitwassolongthatyouwereeit heroverwhelmedwithdata,oryoujusttunedthespeakerout. Ifpowerpointwasinvolved,eachslidewasprobablyloadedw ithatleast40wordsorfigures,andoddsarethatyoudontrem embermorethanatinybitofwhattheyweresupposedtoshow.回想一下你上次聆听某人发表演讲或任何正式陈述的情形。
它也许太长了，以至于你被各种数据搞得头昏脑胀，甚或干脆不理会演讲者。
如果演讲者使用了ppT文档，那么每张幻灯片很可能塞入了至少40个单词或数字，但你现在或许只记得一丁点内容。
prettyuninspiring,huh?TalkLikeTeD:9public-speakings ecretsofTheworldsbestmindsexamineswhyinprosethatsas livelyandappealingas,well,aTeDtalk.Timedtocoincidew iththe30thanniversaryinmarchofthosenow-legendaryTeD conferences,thebookdrawsoncurrentbrainsciencetoexpl ainwhatwinsover,andfiresup,anaudience--andwhatdoesn t.Authorcarminegalloalsostudiedmorethan500ofthemost popularTeDspeeches(therehavebeenabout1,500sofar)and interviewedscoresofthepeoplewhogavethem.相当平淡，是吧？《像TeD那样演讲：全球顶级人才九大演讲秘诀》(TalkLikeTeD:9public-speakingsecretsofTheworldsbest minds)一书以流畅的文笔审视了为什么TeD演讲如此生动，如此引人入胜。
ted the secret structure of great talks演讲稿
ted the secret structure of great talks演讲稿Title: TED: The Secret Structure of Great TalksIntroduction:Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I am going to unveil the secret structure of TED talks, the renowned platform that has revolutionized the art of public speaking. TED talks have inspired and captivated audiences worldwide, leaving a lasting impact on our lives. Through my speech, I aim to shed light on the key elements that make TED talks so powerful and provide insights into crafting exceptional presentations. So, let's dive into the secret structure of great talks!Body:1. Opening Hook:Imagine a world where your audience is instantly engaged, eagerly waiting to hear what you have to say. This is the power of a captivating opening hook. A great TED talk begins with a thought-provoking question, a surprising statistic, or a compelling story. The hook establishes emotional connections and grabs the audience's attention from the very beginning.2. Personal Story:Great speakers infuse their talks with personal anecdotes, sharing their own experiences and vulnerabilities. This humanizes the presentation and allows the audience to connect on a deeper level. Personal stories create empathy and demonstrate authenticity, making the content relatable and memorable.3. Structure and Flow:TED talks follow a well-defined structure, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. Speakers introduce the audience to the central theme and then develop their arguments coherently. They accomplish this by organizing the talk into distinct sections, often using signposts to guide the audience, such as "first," "then," and "finally." This structure enables listeners to follow along effortlessly, fostering an enjoyable and immersive experience.4. Visuals and Multimedia:A picture is worth a thousand words, and TED talks understand this perfectly. Incorporating visuals and multimedia elements effectively enhances the impact of the presentation. Engaging slides, videos, and graphics can not only clarify complex ideas but also create a lasting impression in the minds of the audience.5. Emotional Appeal:To truly inspire, TED speakers connect with their audiences on an emotional level. By sharing personal stories, employing humor and empathy, and tapping into universally relatable emotions, they evoke an emotional response that resonates long after the talk ends. Emotional appeal is the catalyst that drives action and compels listeners to embrace new perspectives and ideas.6. Call to Action:Great TED talks don't stop at inspiring and entertaining the audience; they move them to action. Whether it's advocating for social change, promoting sustainability, or encouraging personal growth, the speaker concludes their talk with a compelling call to action. By challenging the audience to take that next step, speakerstransform passive listeners into active participants, fostering real-world impacts.Conclusion:In conclusion, the secret structure of great TED talks is a powerful combination of a captivating opening, personal storytelling, a coherent structure, engaging visual aids, emotional appeal, and a meaningful call to action. These elements intertwine to construct exceptional talks that leave a lasting impact on the audience. By incorporating these secrets into our public speaking, we can truly inspire and ignite change in the world. So, let us follow in the footsteps of TED speakers and unlock the power of effective communication. Thank you.。
英语ted -回复
英语ted -回复How to Improve Your Public Speaking Skills [英语TED]Public speaking is a skill that many people find daunting and challenging. However, with dedication and practice, anyone can become a confident and effective public speaker. In this article, I will outline a step-by-step guide on how to improve your public speaking skills.Step 1: Understand the Importance of Public SpeakingBefore diving into the process of improving your public speaking skills, it is essential to understand why this skill is crucial. Public speaking is an integral part of many personal and professional situations, such as presentations, job interviews, or even social interactions. Effective communication helps convey ideas, inspire others, and build connections. Recognizing the value of public speaking will motivate you to put in the effort to improve.Step 2: Overcome Fear and AnxietyFear and anxiety are common emotions associated with publicspeaking. To overcome these, it is important to identify the root causes of your fear. Is it a fear of judgment or failure? Once you understand the underlying reasons, you can take steps to address them. Practice deep breathing exercises, visualize successful presentations, and remember that mistakes are a part of the learning process. The more you practice and expose yourself to public speaking situations, the more comfortable you will become.Step 3: Prepare ThoroughlyPreparation is key to delivering an effective and confident presentation. Start by clarifying your objectives –what message do you want to convey and what do you want your audience to take away? Research your topic extensively and gather relevant information and examples to support your main points. Create an outline or script to organize your thoughts and ensure a logical structure. Practice your presentation numerous times to familiarize yourself with the content and timing.Step 4: Engage Your AudienceEngaging your audience is essential for an impactful presentation.Begin with a strong opening to grab their attention and set the tone for your talk. Use storytelling techniques, humor, or thought-provoking questions to captivate your listeners. Maintain eye contact throughout your speech and use gestures and body language to enhance your message. Encourage participation by asking rhetorical questions or including interactive elements, such as polls or group discussions.Step 5: Develop Strong Communication SkillsPublic speaking is not just about delivering a speech; it requires strong overall communication skills. Pay attention to your tone of voice, volume, and pacing. Speak clearly and enunciate words to ensure your audience can understand you. Use visual aids, such as slides or props, to support your message. Additionally, active listening is crucial –take note of your audience's reactions and adjust accordingly.Step 6: Seek Feedback and PracticeTo improve your public speaking skills, it is important to seek feedback from others. Ask friends, colleagues, or mentors toprovide constructive criticism after your presentations. Be open to their suggestions and work on areas that need improvement. Joining a public speaking club or enrolling in a public speaking course can also provide valuable opportunities for practice and feedback.Step 7: Embrace Opportunities for GrowthPublic speaking is a skill that can only be improved through practice. Embrace opportunities to speak in public, whether it's presenting at work, speaking at social events, or volunteering for speaking engagements. The more you expose yourself to different audiences and situations, the more confident and comfortable you will become.In conclusion, public speaking is a skill that can be developed and improved with practice and dedication. By understanding the importance of public speaking, overcoming fear and anxiety, preparing thoroughly, engaging your audience, developing strong communication skills, seeking feedback, and embracing opportunities for growth, you can become a confident andeffective public speaker. So, don't let fear hold you back; step onto that stage and captivate your audience with your words.。
关于公共演讲主题的英语作文
关于公共演讲主题的英语作文Public Speaking: An Essential Skill for the 21st Century.Public speaking, the act of delivering a message before an audience, is an indispensable skill in today's world. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected and globalized society, individuals with strong public speaking abilities are highly sought after in various professional and social contexts.In the workplace, public speaking is crucial for effective communication, persuasion, and leadership. Whether it's presenting project updates to colleagues, delivering sales pitches to clients, or motivating employees during team meetings, the ability to articulate ideas clearly and persuasively can significantly impact career success.Beyond the workplace, public speaking is also vital forpersonal growth and development. It fosters self-confidence, enhances communication skills, and allows individuals to share their perspectives and make a meaningful contribution to society. From participating in community events to delivering TED Talks, public speaking provides a platformfor individuals to share their knowledge, ideas, andstories with a broader audience.While the prospect of public speaking may evoke anxiety in many, it is important to remember that this skill can be developed and improved through practice and preparation. By carefully structuring presentations, rehearsing meticulously, and seeking feedback from others, individuals can gradually overcome their fears and become effective public speakers.In conclusion, public speaking is an essential skillfor navigating the complexities of the 21st century. Whether for professional advancement, personal growth, or social engagement, individuals who possess strong public speaking abilities are well-equipped to succeed in a world that demands effective communication, persuasion, andinfluence.中文回答：论公共演讲对21世纪的重要性。
如何培养公共演讲能力英语作文
如何培养公共演讲能力英语作文Public speaking is an important skill that can greatly benefit individuals in both their personal and professional lives. Whether it is giving a presentation at work, delivering a toast at a wedding, or speaking in front of a large audience, the ability to communicate effectively and confidently is essential. However, many people struggle with public speaking and find it to be a daunting and nerve-wracking experience. Fortunately, there are several ways to develop and enhance one's public speaking skills.First and foremost, practice is key to improving public speaking abilities. The more opportunities one has to speak in front of others, the more comfortable and confident they will become. Joining a public speaking club or organization, such as Toastmasters, can provide a supportive environment for practicing and receiving constructive feedback.Additionally, seeking out opportunities to speak in professional or social settings, such as volunteering to lead a meeting or giving a presentation, can help individuals gain valuable experience and build their confidence.Furthermore, preparation is crucial for delivering a successful public speech or presentation. This includes researching the topic thoroughly, organizing the content in a logical manner, and creating engaging visual aids if necessary. By being well-prepared, speakers can feel more at ease and have a greater command of the material, which can help to alleviate nerves and boost self-assurance.In addition to practicing and preparing, it is important for individuals to work on their delivery and communication skills. This includes paying attention to body language, vocal variety, and articulation. Practicing good posture, making eye contact with the audience, and using gestures to emphasize key points can help speakers appear more confidentand credible. Additionally, varying the tone and pitch ofone's voice, as well as speaking clearly and enunciating words, can make a presentation more engaging and impactful.Another effective way to cultivate public speakingabilities is to study and learn from successful speakers. Watching TED Talks, attending lectures or seminars, and observing skilled communicators in action can providevaluable insights and inspiration. By analyzing their techniques and incorporating effective strategies into one's own speaking style, individuals can continue to improve and refine their public speaking skills.Finally, receiving constructive feedback from others canbe incredibly beneficial for honing public speaking abilities. Seeking input from mentors, colleagues, or friends who are experienced or knowledgeable in public speaking can provide valuable insights and suggestions for improvement. Additionally, recording and reviewing one's own speeches canhelp individuals identify areas for growth and track their progress over time.In conclusion, developing strong public speaking skills requires dedication, practice, and a willingness to step out of one's comfort zone. By actively seeking opportunities to speak, preparing thoroughly, working on delivery and communication techniques, learning from successful speakers, and seeking feedback, individuals can cultivate the confidence and expertise needed to excel in public speaking. With time and effort, anyone can become a competent and persuasive speaker, capable of captivating and inspiring audiences with their words.。
成功演讲十秘诀（10TipsforSuccessfulPublicSpeaking）_英语四级作文
成功演讲十秘诀(10 Tips for Successful Public Speaking)know the room. be familiar with the place in which you will speak. arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practise using the microphone and any visual aids.know the audience. greet some of the audience as they arrive. it’s easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers.know your material. if you’re not familiar with your material or are uncomfortable with it, your nervousness will increase. practise your speech and revise it if necessary.relax. ease tension by doing exercises. visualize yourself giving your speech. imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear, and assured. when you visualize yourself as successful, you will be successful.realize that people want you to succeed. audiences want you to be interesting, stimulating, informative, and entertaining. they don’t want you to fail.don’t apologize. if you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, you may be calling the audience’s attention to something they hadn’t noticed. keep silent.concentrate on the message — not the medium. focus your attention away from your own anxieties, and outwardly toward your message and your audience. your nervousness will dissipate.turn nervousness into positive energy. harness your nervous energy and transform it into vitality and enthusiasm.gain experience. experience builds confidence, which is the key to effective speaking. a toastmasters club can provide the experience you need.。
TED英语演讲稿：让我们来谈谈死亡_英语演讲稿_
TED英语演讲稿：让我们来谈谈死亡简介：我们无法控制死亡的到来，但也许我们可以选择用何种态度来面对它。
特护专家peter saul博士希望通过演讲帮助人们弄清临终者真正的意愿，并选择适当的方式去面对。
look, i had second thoughts, really, about whether i could talk about this to such a vital and alive audience as you guys. then i remembered the quote from gloria steinem, which goes, "the truth will set you free, but first it will piss you off." (laughter) so -- (laughter)so with that in mind, i'm going to set about trying to do those things here, and talk about dying in the 21st century. now the first thing that will piss you off, undoubtedly, is that all of us are, in fact, going to die in the 21st century. there will be no exceptions to that. there are, apparently, about one in eight of you who think you're immortal, on surveys, but -- (laughter) unfortunately, that isn't going to happen.while i give this talk, in the next 10 minutes, a hundred million of my cells will die, and over the course of today, 2,000 of my brain cells will die and never come back, so you could argue that the dying process starts pretty early in the piece.anyway, the second thing i want to say about dying in the 21st century, apart from it's going to happen to everybody, is it's shaping up to be a bit of a train wreck for most of us, unless we do something to try and reclaim this process from the rather inexorable trajectory that it's currently on.so there you go. that's the truth. no doubt that will piss you off, and now let's see whether we can set you free. i don't promise anything. now, as you heard in the intro, i work in intensive care, and i think i've kind of lived through the heyday of intensive care.it's been a ride, man. this has been fantastic. we have machines that go ping. there's many of them up there. and we have some wizard technology which i think has worked really well, and over the course of the time i've worked in intensive care, the death rate for males in australia has halved, and intensive care has had something to do with that. certainly, a lot of the technologies that we use have got something to do with that.so we have had tremendous success, and we kind of got caught up in our own success quite a bit, and we started using expressions like "lifesaving." i really apologize to everybody for doing that, because obviously, we don't. what we do is prolong people's lives, and delay death, and redirect death, but we can't, strictly speaking, save lives on any sort of permanent basis.and what's really happened over the period of time that i've been working in intensive care is that the people whose lives we started saving back in the '70s, '80s, and '90s, are now coming to die in the 21st century of diseases that we no longer have the answers to in quite the way we did then.so what's happening now is there's been a big shift in the way that people die, and most of what they're dying of now isn't as amenable to what we can do as what it used to be like when i was doing this in the '80s and '90s.so we kind of got a bit caught up with this, and we haven't really squared with you guys about what's really happening now, and it's about time we did. i kind of woke up to this bit in the late '90s when i met this guy. this guy is called jim, jim smith, and he looked like this. i was called down to the ward to see him. his is the little hand. i was called down to the ward to see him by a respiratory physician. he said, "look, there's a guy down here. he's got pneumonia, and he looks like he needs intensive care. hisdaughter's here and she wants everything possible to be done." which is a familiar phrase to us. so i go down to the ward and see jim, and his skin his translucent like this. you can see his bones through the skin. he's very, very thin, and he is, indeed, very sick with pneumonia, and he's too sick to talk to me, so i talk to his daughter kathleen, and i say to her, "did you and jim ever talk about what you would want done if he ended up in this kind of situation?" and she looked at me and said,"no, of course not!" i thought, "okay. take this steady." and i got talking to her, and after a while, she said to me, "you know, we always thought there'd be time."jim was 94. (laughter) and i realized that something wasn't happening here. there wasn't this dialogue going on that i imagined was happening. so a group of us started doing survey work, and we looked at four and a half thousand nursing home residents in newcastle, in the newcastle area, and discovered that only one in a hundred of them had a plan about what to do when their hearts stopped beating. one in a hundred. and only one in 500 of them had plan about what to do if they became seriously ill. and i realized, of course, this dialogue is definitely not occurring in the public at large.now, i work in acute care. this is john hunter hospital. and i thought, surely, we do better than that. so a colleague of mine from nursing called lisa shaw and i went through hundreds and hundreds of sets of notes in the medical records department looking at whether there was any sign at all that anybody had had any conversation about what might happen to them if the treatment they were receiving was unsuccessful to the point that they would die. and we didn't find a single record of any preference about goals, treatments or outcomes from any of thesets of notes initiated by a doctor or by a patient.so we started to realize that we had a problem, and the problem is more serious because of this.what we know is that obviously we are all going to die, but how we die is actually really important, obviously not just to us, but also to how that features in the lives of all the people who live on afterwards. how we die lives on in the minds of everybody who survives us, and the stress created in families by dying is enormous, and in fact you get seven times as much stress by dying in intensive care as by dying just about anywhere else, so dying in intensive care is not your top option if you've got a choice.and, if that wasn't bad enough, of course, all of this is rapidly progressing towards the fact that many of you, in fact, about one in 10 of you at this point, will die in intensive care. in the u.s., it's one in five. in miami, it's three out of five people die in intensive care. so this is the sort of momentum that we've got at the moment.the reason why this is all happening is due to this, and i do have to take you through what this is about. these are the four ways to go. so one of these will happen to all of us. the ones you may know most about are the ones that are becoming increasingly of historical interest: sudden death. it's quite likely in an audience this size this won't happen to anybody here. sudden death has become very rare. the death of little nell and cordelia and all that sort of stuff just doesn't happen anymore. the dying process of those with terminal illness that we've just seen occurs to younger people. by the time you've reached 80, this is unlikely to happen to you. only one in 10 people who are over 80 will die of cancer.the big growth industry are these. what you die of is increasing organ failure, with your respiratory, cardiac, renal, whatever organs packing up. each of these would be an admission to an acute care hospital, at the end of which, or at some point during which, somebody says, enough is enough, and we stop.and this one's the biggest growth industry of all, and at least six out of 10 of the people in this room will die in this form, which is the dwindling of capacity with increasing frailty, and frailty's an inevitable part of aging, and increasing frailty is in fact the main thing that people die of now, and the last few years, or the last year of your life is spent with a great deal of disability, unfortunately.enjoying it so far? (laughs) (laughter) sorry, i just feel such a, i feel such a cassandra here. (laughter)what can i say that's positive? what's positive is that this is happening at very great age, now. we are all, most of us, living to reach this point. you know, historically, we didn't do that. this is what happens to you when you live to be a great age, and unfortunately, increasing longevity does mean more old age, not more youth. i'm sorry to say that. (laughter) what we did, anyway, look, what we did, we didn't just take this lying down at john hunter hospital and elsewhere. we've started a whole series of projects to try and look about whether we could, in fact, involve people much more in the way that things happen to them. but we realized, of course, that we are dealing with cultural issues, and this is, i love this klimt painting, because the more you look at it, the more you kind of get the whole issue that's going on here, which is clearly the separation of death from the living, and the fear — like, if you actually look, there's one woman there whohas her eyes open. she's the one he's looking at, and [she's] the one he's coming for. can you see that? she looks terrified. it's an amazing picture.anyway, we had a major cultural issue. clearly, people didn't want us to talk about death, or, we thought that. so with loads of funding from the federal government and the local health service, we introduced a thing at john hunter called respecting patient choices. we trained hundreds of people to go to the wards and talk to people about the fact that they would die, and what would they prefer under those circumstances. they loved it. the families and the patients, they loved it. ninety-eight percent of people really thought this just should have been normal practice, and that this is how things should work. and when they expressed wishes, all of those wishes came true, as it were. we were able to make that happen for them. but then, when the funding ran out, we went back to look six months later, and everybody had stopped again, and nobody was having these conversations anymore. so that was really kind of heartbreaking for us, because we thought this was going to really take off. the cultural issue had reasserted itself.so here's the pitch: i think it's important that we don't just get on this freeway to icu without thinking hard about whether or not that's where we all want to end up, particularly as we become older and increasingly frail and icu has less and less and less to offer us. there has to be a little side road off there for people who don't want to go on that track. and i have one small idea, and one big idea about what could happen.and this is the small idea. the small idea is, let's all of us engage more with this in the way that jason has illustrated. why can't we have these kinds of conversations with our own eldersand people who might be approaching this? there are a couple of things you can do. one of them is, you can, just ask this simple question. this question never fails. "in the event that you became too sick to speak for yourself, who would you like to speak for you?" that's a really important question to ask people, because giving people the control over who that is produces an amazing outcome. the second thing you can say is, "have you spoken to that person about the things that are important to you so that we've got a better idea of what it is we can do?" so that's the little idea.the big idea, i think, is more political. i think we have to get onto this. i suggested we should have occupy death. (laughter) my wife said, "yeah, right, sit-ins in the mortuary. yeah, yeah. sure." (laughter) so that one didn't really run, but i was very struck by this. now, i'm an aging hippie. i don't know, i don't think i look like that anymore, but i had, two of my kids were born at home in the '80s when home birth was a big thing, and we baby boomers are used to taking charge of the situation, so if you just replace all these words of birth, i like "peace, love, natural death" as an option. i do think we have to get political and start to reclaim this process from the medicalized model in which it's going.now, listen, that sounds like a pitch for euthanasia. i want to make it absolutely crystal clear to you all, i hate euthanasia. i think it's a sideshow. i don't think euthanasia matters. i actually think that, in places like oregon, where you can have physician-assisted suicide, you take a poisonous dose of stuff, only half a percent of people ever do that. i'm more interested in what happens to the 99.5 percent of people who don't want to do that. i think most people don't want to be dead, but i do think most people wantto have some control over how their dying process proceeds. so i'm an opponent of euthanasia, but i do think we have to give people back some control. it deprives euthanasia of its oxygen supply. i think we should be looking at stopping the want for euthanasia, not for making it illegal or legal or worrying about it at all.this is a quote from dame cicely saunders, whom i met when i was a medical student. she founded the hospice movement. and she said, "you matter because you are, and you matter to the last moment of your life." and i firmly believe that that's the message that we have to carry forward. thank you. (applause)。
TED视听与英语演讲知到章节答案智慧树2023年齐鲁师范学院
TED视听与英语演讲知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新齐鲁师范学院第一章测试1.Choose the best word to fill in the sentence--Public speaking is a vital meansof communication, and a way of expressing your ( ).参考答案:idea2.The oldest know handbook on effective speech was written in ( ) some 4,500years ago.参考答案:Egypt3.Those great orators successfully employed the power of spoken word tochange the course of history. Choose the greater orators in history from thefollowing four choices. ( )参考答案:Martin Luther King;Mahatma Gandhi;Winton Churchill4.If you don’t plan to be a politician or national leader, you don't need to learnpublic speaking skills. ( )参考答案:错5.If you are interested in personal growth and looking for ideas for self-improvement, you may find “a simple way to break a bad habit“ mostinteresting.参考答案:对第二章测试1.What do we know about Kelly McGonigal, the speaker of "How to Make StressYour Friend?" ( )参考答案:She works to help us understand the latest findings in psychology,neuroscience and medicine.;She's a psychologist.;She graduated from Stanford University.;Her book The Willpower Instinct, explores her latest research on motivation, temptation and procrastination.2.The first step in making a speech is choosing what language to use.( )参考答案:错3.Itis crucial for you to be comfortable with your topic and to choosesomething you're interested in, so you shouldn only focus on what you like!( )参考答案:错4.General purpose means the ( ) of a speech, it will usually fall into twocategories: to inform or to persuade.参考答案:broad goal5."American Culture" would be an appropriate topic for a 30-minute speechdelivered to a group of Chinese students. ( )参考答案:错第三章测试1.Imagine you’re doing a 10-minute speech. The maximum time for yourintroduction should be ( ).参考答案:Two minutes2.In the middle of the dining hall there's a screen. Do you know what it'sshowing? ( )参考答案:How clean the kitchen is.3.When you personalize your speech, you can use ( ).参考答案:emotion4.Here my objective is “I want students agree with my view of the benefits ofstudying abroad”. What kind of speech is it? ( )参考答案:Persuasive5.Generically, public speaking can be divided into ( ).参考答案:persuasive speech;informative speech;agitational speech6.What can be used in supporting your central idea? ( )参考答案:Stories;Visual aids;Experts' opinions;Statistics7.In what ways can you organize the body of your speech logically andeffectively? ( )参考答案:Spatial pattern;Combined pattern;Chronological pattern8.When you say a funny thing, but your audience say, “oh, that’s terrible”, youshould keep on trying. ( )参考答案:错9.Opinions from experts can be very convincing when you try to convincepeople of something. ( )参考答案:对10.In running for president, people won't deliver a speech to get volunteerwork.( )参考答案:错第四章测试1.Choose the best word to fill in the sentence ---public opinion has ( ) on thisissue.参考答案:polarized2.Which one of the following words refers to the specific and tangile object? ( )参考答案:pencil3.Which sentence uses the figure of speech "simile"? ( )参考答案:Her smile is like a flower.4.How to achieve imagery in your speech?参考答案:metaphor;concreteness;simile5.If you want to create parallelism in your speech, you can repeat ( ).参考答案:sentences;words;phrases;clauses6.Which of the following sentences contain the figure of speech "antithesis"? ( )参考答案:Live together, or perish together.;Few words and many deeds.;Ask not what, as what.;Art is long, life is short.7.Paralellism and repetition are the ways to create rhythm in the speech. ( )参考答案:对8.Antitheis a rhetorical device in whihc two similar ideas are put together. ( )参考答案:错9.Take the entire speaking context into consideration when you choose thelanguage for your speech. ( )参考答案:对10.Don't stereotype jobs and social roles by gender in your speech. ( )参考答案:对第五章测试1.The greatest difference between public speaking and recitation is that theformer is ( ).参考答案:two-way communication2. A momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech is ( ) .参考答案:pause3.When making a speech, which kind of visual aids can you use? ( )参考答案:photos and drawings;powerpoint;objects and models;video4.Most audiences prefer delivery that combines a certain degree of formalitywith the best attributes of good conversation, which are ( ).参考答案:directness;vocal and facial expression;animation;a lively sense of communication5.Your audience can not always notice your body's distress. ( )参考答案:对6.The most highly valued golden rule of practicing a speech is silently readingit. ( )参考答案:错7.When you feel nervous, tell your audience and apologize. ( )参考答案:错8.The choice to use visual aids will depend on the habit of the speaker. ( )参考答案:错9.Without eye contact with audience, no matter how appealing your voice is,how dramatic your gestures and body movements are,you may look likeperforming recitation. ( )参考答案:对10.If your microphone stops working, shout loudly and ask people to fix itbefore you continue your speech. ( )参考答案:错。
TED英语演讲稿范文
TED英语演讲稿TED英语演讲稿范文演讲稿是在一定的场合，面对一定的听众，演讲人围绕着主题讲话的文稿。
随着社会一步步向前发展，越来越多地方需要用到演讲稿，那要怎么写好演讲稿呢？下面是小编为大家收集的TED英语演讲稿范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
TED英语演讲稿范文1I encourage you to look up the scene on YouTube – but not right now –because it’s still a very funny piece. And it’s funny because it’s ridiculous, but also because it contains a kernel of truth. And the truth applies not only to college presidents, but to all of us. How many times have we d ecided we’re against an idea before we’ve even heard it? How guilty are we of deciding “I’m against it” without even knowing what “it” is?Many times, we know what we’re against based on who is saying it. If an idea comes from a certain public figure, politician, or media outlet, we already know how we feel. Partly this is because our public discourse has become so predictable. We’ve lost the capacity for surprise, for revelation. Speaking of predictable, here is the moment where an ambassador of an older generation – that would be me – tells millennials – most of you –about the evils of social media! But hear me out…Obviously, social media has transformed our lives and our relationships. It obviously has many advantages, allowing us to share news and information quickly with people around the world. But it also heightens our sense of outrage and speeds up arguments, depriving us of the time and space for careful reflection. Bombarded with notifications, pressured to respond before the media cycle turns over, we tap out our position – ouropposition –in seconds. It’s easy to be against something in fewer than 280 characters. It’s far more difficult to articulate what you are for – and to do it at warp speed.TED英语演讲稿范文2So for any of us in this room today, let's start out by admitting we're lucky. We don't live in the world our mothers lived in, our grandmothers lived in, where career choices for women were so limited. And if you're in this room today, most of us grew up in a world where we have basic civil rights, and amazingly, we still live in a world where some women don't have them.But all that aside, we still have a problem,and it's a real problem. And the problem is this: Women are not making it to the top of any professionanywhere in the world. The numbers tell the story quite clearly. 190 heads of state — nine are women. Of all the people in parliament in the world, 13 percent are women. In the corporate sector, women at the top, C-level jobs, board seats — tops out at 15, 16 percent. The numbers have not moved since 20xxand are going in the wrong direction. And even in the non-profit world, a world we sometimes think of as being led by more women, women at the top: 20 percent.TED英语演讲稿范文3you will no longer fear making new sounds, showing new facial expressions, using your body in new ways,approaching new people, and asking new questions. you will live every single day of your life with absolute passion, and you will show your passion through the words you speak and the actions you take. you will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life. you will never succumb to challenges of hardships. you will never waver in your pursuit of excellence. after all,you are the best, and you deserve the best! as your coach and friend, i canassure you the door to all the best things in the world will open to you, but the key to that door is in your hand. you must do your part, you must faithfully follow the plans you make and take the actions you plan, you must never quit, you must never fear. i know you must do it, you can do it, you will do it, and you will succeed! now stand firm and tall, make a fist, get excited, and yell it out: i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed! i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed! i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed!TED英语演讲稿范文4The problem with these stories is that they show what the data shows: women systematically underestimate their own abilities. If you test men and women, and you ask them questions on totally objective criteria like GPAs, men get it wrong slightly high, and women get it wrong slightly low. Women do not negotiate for themselves in the workforce. A study in the last two years of people entering the workforce out of college showed that 57 percent of boys entering, or men, I guess, are negotiating their first salary, and only seven percent of women. And most importantly, men attribute their success to themselves, and women attribute it to other external factors. If you ask men why they did a good job,they'll say, "I'm awesome. Obviously. Why are you even asking?" If you ask women why they did a good job, what they'll say is someone helped them, they got lucky, they worked really hard.TED英语演讲稿范文5My generation really, sadly, is not going to change the numbers at the top. They're just not moving. We are not going to get to where 50 percent of the population — in my generation, there will not be 50 percent of [women] at the top of any industry.But I'm hopeful that future generations can. I think a world where half of our countries and our companies were run by women, would be a better world. It's not just because people would know where the women's bathrooms are, even though that would be very helpful.I think it would be a better world. I have two children.I have a five-year-old son and a two-year-old daughter. I want my son to have a choice to contribute fully in the workforce or at home, and I want my daughter to have the choice to not just succeed, but to be liked for her accomplishments.TED英语演讲稿范文6I gave this talk at Facebook not so long ago to about 100 employees, and a couple hours later, there was a young woman who works there sitting outside my little desk, and she wanted to talk to me. I said, okay, and she sat down, and we talked. And she said, "I learned something today. I learned that I need to keep my hand up." "What do you mean?"She said, "You're giving this talk, and you said you would take two more questions. I had my hand up with many other people, and you took two more questions. I put my hand down, and I noticed all the women did the same, and then you took more questions, only from the men." And I thought to myself,"Wow, if it's me —who cares about this, obviously — giving this talk — and during this talk.TED英语演讲稿范文7We also have another problem, which is that women face harder choices between professional success and personal fulfillment. A recent study in the U.S. showed that, of married senior managers, two-thirds of the married men had children and only one-third of the married women had children. A couple of years ago, I was in New York, and I was pitching a deal, and I was in one of those fancy New York private equity offices you canpicture. And I'm in the meeting —it's about a three-hour meeting — and two hours in, there needs to be that bio break, and everyone stands up, and the partner running the meeting starts looking really embarrassed. And I realized he doesn't know where the women's room is in his office. So I start looking around for moving boxes, figuring they just moved in, but I don't see any. And so I said, "Did you just move into this office?" And he said, "No, we've been here about a year." And I said, "Are you telling me that I am the only woman to have pitched a deal in this office in a year?" And he looked at me, and he said, "Yeah. Or maybe you're the only one who had to go to the bathroom."So the question is, how are we going to fix this? How do we change these numbers at the top? How do we make this different? TED英语演讲稿范文8Why does this matter? Boy, it matters a lot. Because no one gets to the corner office by sitting on the side, not at the table, and no one gets the promotion if they don't think they deserve their success, or they don't even understand their own success.I wish the answer were easy. I wish I could go tell all the young women I work for, these fabulous women,"Believe in yourself and negotiate for yourself. Own your own success." I wish I could tell that to my daughter. But it's not that simple. Because what the data shows, above all else, is one thing, which is that success and likeability are positively correlated for men and negatively correlated for women. And everyone's nodding, because we all know this to be true.There's a really good study that shows this really well. There's a famous Harvard Business School studyon a woman named Heidi Roizen. And she's an operator in a company in Silicon Valley, and she uses her contacts to become a very successful venture capitalist.TED英语演讲稿范文9They know each other more in the biblical sense as well. Message number three: Don't leave before you leave. I think there's a really deep irony to the fact that actions women are taking —and I see this all the time —with the objective of staying in the workforceactually lead to their eventually leaving. Here's what happens: We're all busy. Everyone's busy. A woman's busy. And she starts thinking about having a child, and from the moment she starts thinking about having a child, she starts thinking about making room for that child. "How am I going to fit this into everything else I'm doing?" And literally from that moment, she doesn't raise her hand anymore, she doesn't look for a promotion, she doesn't take on the new project, she doesn't say, "Me. I want to do that." She starts leaning back.TED英语演讲稿范文10I think the cause is more complicated. I think, as a society, we put more pressure on our boys to succeedthan we do on our girls.I know men that stay home and work in the home to support wives with careers,and it's hard. When I go to the Mommy-and-Me stuff and I see the father there, I notice that the other mommies don't play with him. And that's a problem, because we have to make it as important a job,because it's the hardest job in the world to work inside the home, for people of both genders, if we're going to even things out and let women stay in the workforce. Studies show that households with equal earning and equal responsibility also have half the divorce rate.And if that wasn't good enough motivation for everyone out there, they also have more — how shall I say this on this stage?TED英语演讲稿范文11I wish I could do that now. And I took it with my roommate,Carrie, who was then a brilliant literary student — and went on to be a brilliant literary scholar — and my brother — smart guy, but a water-polo-playing pre-med, who was a sophomore.The three of us take this class together. And then Carrie reads all the books in the original Greek and Latin, goes to all the lectures. I read all the books in English and go to most of the lectures. My brother is kind of busy. He reads one book of 12 and goes to a couple of lectures, marches himself up to our rooma couple days before the exam to get himself tutored. The three of us go to the exam together, and we sit down. And we sit there for three hours — and our little blue notebooks — yes, I'm that old. We walk out, we look at each other, and we say, "How did you do?" And Carrie says, "Boy, I feel like I didn't really draw out the main point on the Hegelian dialectic." And I say, "God, I really wish I had really connected John Locke's theory of property with the philosophers that follow." And my brother says, "I got the top grade in the class."TED英语演讲稿范文12I want to start out by saying, I talk about this —about keeping women in the workforce — because I really think that's the answer. In the high-income part of our workforce, in the people who end up at the top — Fortune 500 CEO jobs, or the equivalent in other industries — the problem, I am convinced, is that women are dropping out. Now people talk about this a lot, and they talk about things like flextime and mentoring and programs companies should have to train women. I want to talk about none of that today, even though that's all really important. Today I want to focus on what we can do as individuals. What are the messages we need to tell ourselves? What are the messages we tell the women that work with and for us? What are themessages we tell our daughters?Now, at the outset, I want to be very clear that this speech comes with no judgments. I don't have the right answer. I don't even have it for myself. I left San Francisco, where I live, on Monday, and I was getting on the plane for this conference. And my daughter, who's three, when I dropped her off at preschool, did that whole hugging-the-leg, crying, "Mommy, don't get on the plane" thing. This is hard. I feel guilty sometimes.TED英语演讲稿范文13I know no women, whether they're at home or whether they're in the workforce,who don't feel that sometimes. So I'm not saying that staying in the workforce is the right thing for everyone.My talk today is about what the messages are if you do want to stay in the workforce, and I think there are three. One, sit at the table. Two, make your partner a real partner. And three, don't leave before you leave. Number one: sit at the table. Just a couple weeks ago at Facebook, we hosted a very senior government official, and he came in to meet with senior execs from around Silicon Valley. And everyone kind of sat at the table. He had these two women who were traveling with him pretty senior in his department, and I kind of said to them, "Sit at the table. Come on, sit at the table," and they sat on the side of the room. When I was in college, my senior year, I took a course called European Intellectual History. Don't you love that kind of thing from college?TED英语演讲稿范文14I said, "You're thinking about this just way too early." But the point is that what happens once you start kind of quietly leaning back? Everyone who's been through this — and I'm here to tell you, once you have a child at home, your job better be reallygood to go back, because it's hard to leave that kid at home. Your job needs to be challenging. It needs to be rewarding. You need to feel like you're making a difference. And if two years ago you didn't take a promotion and some guy next to you did, if three years ago you stopped looking for new opportunities,you're going to be bored because you should have kept your foot on the gas pedal. Don't leave before you leave. Stay in. Keep your foot on the gas pedal, until the very day you need to leave to take a break for a child — and then make your decisions. Don't make decisions too far in advance, particularly ones you're not even conscious you're making.TED英语演讲稿范文15In 20xx — not so long ago — a professor who was then at Columbia University took that case and made it [Howard] Roizen. And he gave the case out, both of them, to two groups of students. He changed exactly one word: "Heidi" to "Howard." But that one word made a really big difference. He then surveyed the students, and the good news was the students, both men and women, thought Heidi and Howard were equally competent, and that's good.The bad news was that everyone liked Howard. He's a great guy. You want to work for him. You want to spend the day fishing with him. But Heidi? Not so sure. She's a little out for herself. She's a little political.You're not sure you'd want to work for her. This is the complication. We have to tell our daughters and our colleagues, we have to tell ourselves to believe we got the A, to reach for the promotion, to sit at the table, and we have to do it in a world where, for them, there are sacrifices they will make for that, even though for their brothers, there are not. The saddest thing about all of this is that it's really hard to remember this. And I'm about to tell a story which is truly embarrassing forme, but I think important.TED英语演讲稿范文16The problem is that — let's say she got pregnant that day, that day — nine months of pregnancy, three months of maternity leave, six months to catch your breath — Fast-forward two years, more often — and as I've seen it — women start thinking about this way earlier — when they get engaged, or married, when they start thinking about having a child, which can take a long time. One woman came to see me about this. She looked a little young. And I said, "So are you and your husband thinking about having a baby?" And she said, "Oh no, I'm not married." She didn't even have a boyfriend.TED英语演讲稿范文17I can't even notice that the men's hands are still raised, and the women's hands are still raised, how good are we as managers of our companies and our organizations at seeing that the men are reaching for opportunitiesmore than women?" We've got to get women to sit at the table.Message number two: Make your partner a real partner. I've become convinced that we've made more progress in the workforce than we have in the home. The data shows this very clearly. If a woman and a man work full-time and have a child, the woman does twice the amount of housework the man does, and the woman does three times the amount of childcare the man does. So she's got three jobs or two jobs, and he's got one. Who do you think drops out when someone needs to be home more? The causes of this are really complicated, and I don't have time to go into them. And I don't think Sunday football-watching and general laziness is the cause.。
ted演讲the secret structure of great talks演讲稿
ted演讲the secret structure of great talks演讲稿以下是TED演讲“The Secret Structure of Great Talks”的演讲稿：Ladies and gentlemen, TED. (Applause)My name is Carmine Gallo. I'm a keynote speaker and a communication coach. Today, I want to share with you the secret structure of great talks. (Applause)First, a confession. I love TED. I love the ideas, the inspiration, the innovation, all in a very small space. (Laughter) It's like the perfect tweet -- 140 characters or less. (Laughter)Now, if you've ever given a talk, you know that public speaking is a little like bungee jumping. It's scary at first, but once you take the leap, it's actually a lot of fun. (Laughter)Now, I'm here to help you take the leap with three steps to a killer talk.First, the opening line. It's the most important line of your speech. Here's an example from Steve Jobs. "Today, Apple is going to reinvent the phone." Simple, powerful, confident. It's called the "Big Picture Statement." You need one at the top of your speech that grabs your listener's attention and paints a big-picture vision of what you're going to say.Next, the body of your speech. It's where you go into more detail about your topic. But here's the problem -- most people just dump a bunch of information on their listeners without any kind of order or structure. The key is to have a beginning, a middle and an end for every section of your speech. And when you do that, it actually creates a map in your listener's mind that allows them to follow along easily.Finally, the closing line. You're at the end of your speech. You want to leave your listener with a final thought that they can take away and remember. Here's an example from President Obama. "We do these things not because they are easy but because they are hard."Powerful, left-field -- bam! -- right to the heart of the matter.Now, here's my final tip for you: Use the acronym "AIDA" for your speech -- "A" for attention, "I" for interest, "D" for desire and "A" for action. Your goal is to grab your listener's attention, create interest, kindle their desire and give them an action to take away from your talk.Now, if you'll indulge me for a moment, I want to take us back to 1960, when John F. Kennedy was elected president of the United States during a time of great challenge and division. (Applause) In his inaugural address, he said this: "Let us go forth from here to lead the land we love, asking his blessing but knowing that God's greatest gifts are not peace and prosperity alone but also the ability to rise from fragments of failure in order to try again." Yes, he was talking about the Cuban Missile Crisis, but he was also talking about each one of us as individuals -- about our ability to rise from failure and try again.You know, one of my favorite quotes is from Winston Churchill. He said, "Success is not final; failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." And that courageto continue is what I want to end with today -- with three steps to a killer talk and the ability to rise from failure and try again. Thank you very much. (Applause)。
ted英文演讲稿3篇
ted英文演讲稿3篇*目录ted英文演讲稿Ted英文演讲稿:What fear can teach usTED英文演讲稿：内向性格的力量以下这篇由应届毕业生演讲稿网站整理提供的是《阿凡达》、《泰坦尼克号》的导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆(james cameron)的一篇ted演讲。
在这个演讲里，卡梅隆回顾了自己从电影学院毕业后走上导演道路的故事。
卡梅隆告诉你，不要畏惧失败，永远不要给自己设限。
更多演讲稿范文，欢迎访问应届毕业生演讲稿网站!i grew up on a steady diet of science fiction. in high school, i took a bus to school an hour each way every day. and i was always absorbed in a book, science fiction book, which took my mind to other worlds, and satisfied, in a narrative form, this insatiable sense of curiosity that i had.and you know, that curiosity also manifested itself in the fact that whenever i wasn't in school i was out in the woods, hiking and taking ';samples'; -- frogs and snakes and bugs and pond water -- and bringing it back, looking at it under the microscope. you know, i was a real science geek. but it was all about trying to understand the world, understand the limits of possibility.and my love of science fiction actually seemed mirrored in the world around me, because what was happening, this was in the late '60s, we were going to the moon, we were exploring the deep oceans.jacques cousteau was coming into our living rooms with his amazing specials that showed us animals and places and a wondrous world that we could never really have previously imagined. so, that seemed to resonate with the whole science fiction part of it.and i was an artist. i could draw. i could paint. and i found that because there weren't video gamesand this saturation of cg movies and all of this imagery in the media landscape, i had to create these images in my head. you know, we all did, as kids having to read a book, and through the author's description, put something on the movie screen in our heads. and so, my response to this was to paint, to draw alien creatures, alien worlds, robots, spaceships, all that stuff. i was endlessly getting busted in math class doodling behind the textbook. that was -- the creativity had to find its outlet somehow.and an interesting thing happened: the jacques cousteau shows actually got me very excited about the fact that there was an alien world right here on earth. i mightnot really go to an alien world on a spaceship someday -- that seemed pretty darn unlikely. but that was a world i could really go to, right here on earth, that was as rich and exotic as anything that i had imagined from reading these books.so, i decided i was going to become a scuba diver at the age of 15. and the only problem with that was that i lived in a little village in canada, 600 miles from the nearest ocean. but i didn't let that daunt me. i pestered my father until he finally found a scuba class in buffalo, new york, right across the border from where we live. and i actually got certified in a pool at a ymca in the dead of winter in buffalo, new york. and i didn't see the ocean, a real ocean, for another two years, until we moved to california.since then, in the intervening 40 years, i've spent about 3,000 hours underwater, and 500 hours of that was in submersibles. and i've learned that that deep-ocean environment, and even the shallow oceans,are so rich with amazing life that really is beyond our imagination. nature's imagination is so boundlesscompared to our own meager human imagination. i still, to this day, standin absolute awe of what i see when i make these dives. and my love affair with the ocean is ongoing, and just as strong as it ever was.but when i chose a career as an adult, it was filmmaking. and that seemed to be the best way to reconcile this urge i had to tell stories with my urges to create images. and i was, as a kid, constantly drawing comic books, and so on. so, filmmaking was the way to put pictures and stories together, and that made sense. and of course the stories that i chose to tell were science fiction stories: ';terminator,'; ';aliens'; and ';the abyss.'; and with ';the abyss,'; i was putting together my love of underwater and diving with filmmaking. so, you know, merging the two passions.something interesting came out of ';the abyss,'; which was that to solve a specific narrative problem on that film, which was to create this kind of liquid water creature, we actually embraced computer generated animation, cg. and this resulted in the first soft-surface character, cg animation that was ever in a movie. and even though the film didn't make any money -- barely broke even, i should say -- i witnessed something amazing, which is that theaudience, the global audience, was mesmerized by this apparent magic.you know, it's arthur clarke's law that any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. they were seeing something magical. and so that got me very excited. and i thought, ';wow, this is something that needs to be embraced into the cinematic art.'; so, with ';terminator 2,'; which was my next film, we took that much farther. working with ilm, we created the liquid metal dude in that film. the success hung in the balance on whether that effect would work. and it did, and we created magic again, and we had the same result with an audience -- although we did make a little more money on that one.so, drawing a line through those two dots of experience came to, ';this is going to be a whole new world,'; this was a whole new world of creativity for film artists. so, i started a company with stan winston, my good friend stan winston, who is the premier make-up and creature designer at that time, and it was called digital domain. and the concept of the company was that we would leapfrog past the analog processes of optical printers and so on, and we would go right to digital production. and we actually did thatand it gave us a competitive advantage for a while.but we found ourselves lagging in the mid '90s in the creature and character design stuff that we had actually founded the company to do. so, i wrote this piece called ';avatar,'; which was meant to absolutely push the envelope of visual effects, of cg effects, beyond, with realistic human emotive characters generated in cg, and the main characters would all be in cg, and the world would be in cg. and the envelope pushed back, and i was told by the folks at my company that we weren't going to be able to do this for a while.so, i shelved it, and i made this other movie about a big ship that sinks. (laughter) you know, i went and pitched it to the studio as ';'romeo and juliet' on a ship: ';it's going to be this epic romance,passionate film.'; secretly, what i wanted to do was i wanted to dive to the real wreck of ';titanic.'; and that's why i made the movie. (applause) and that's the truth. now, the studio didn't know that. but i convinced them. i said, ';we're going to dive to the wreck. we're going to film it for real. we'll be using it in the opening of the film. it will be really important. it will be a greatmarketing hook.'; and i talked them into funding an expedition. (laughter)sounds crazy. but this goes back to that theme about your imagination creating a reality. because we actually created a reality where six months later, i find myself in a russian submersible two and a half miles down in the north atlantic, looking at the real titanic through a view port. not a movie, not hd -- for real. (applause)now, that blew my mind. and it took a lot of preparation, we had to build cameras and lights and all kinds of things. but, it struck me how much this dive, these deep dives, was like a space mission. you know, where it was highly technical, and it required enormous planning. you get in this capsule, you go down to this dark hostile environment where there is no hope of rescue if you can't get back by yourself. and i thought like, ';wow. i'm like, living in a science fiction movie. this is really cool.';and so, i really got bitten by the bug of deep-ocean exploration. of course, the curiosity, the science component of it -- it was everything. it was adventure, it was curiosity, it was imagination. and it was an experience that hollywood couldn't give me. because, you know, icould imagine a creature and we could create a visual effect for it. but i couldn't imagine what i was seeing out that window. as we did some of our subsequent expeditions, i was seeing creatures at hydrothermal vents and sometimes things that i had never seen before, sometimes things that no one had seen before, that actually were not described by science at the time that we saw them and imaged them.so, i was completely smitten by this, and had to do more. and so, i actually made a kind of curious decision. after the success of ';titanic,'; i said, ';ok, i'm going to park my day job as a hollywood movie maker, and i'm going to go be a full-time explorer for a while.'; and so, we started planning theseexpeditions. and we wound up going to the bismark, and exploring it with robotic vehicles. we went back to the titanic wreck. we took little bots that we had created that spooled a fiber optic. and the idea was to go in and do an interior survey of that ship, which had never been done. nobody had ever looked inside the wreck. they didn't have the means to do it, so we created technology to do it.so, you know, here i am now, on the deck of titanic, sitting in a submersible, and looking out at planks thatlook much like this, where i knew that the band had played. and i'm flying a little robotic vehiclethrough the corridor of the ship. when i say, ';i'm operating it,'; but my mind is in the vehicle. i felt like i was physically present inside the shipwreck of titanic. and it was the most surreal kind of deja vu experience i've ever had, because i would know before i turned a corner what was going to be there before the lights of the vehicle actually revealed it, because i had walked the set for months when we were making the movie. and the set was based as an exact replica on the blueprints of the ship.so, it was this absolutely remarkable experience. and it really made me realize that the telepresence experience -- that you actually can have these robotic avatars, then your consciousness is injected into the vehicle, into this other form of existence. it was really, really quite profound. and it may be a little bit of a glimpse as to what might be happening some decades out as we start to have cyborg bodies for exploration or for other means in many sort of post-human futures that i can imagine, as a science fiction fan.so, having done these expeditions, and reallybeginning to appreciate what was down there, such as at the deep ocean vents where we had these amazing, amazing animals -- they're basically aliens right here on earth. they live in an environment of chemosynthesis. they don't survive on sunlight-basedsystem the way we do. and so, you're seeing animals that are living next to a 500-degree-centigradewater plumes. you think they can't possibly exist.at the same time i was getting very interested in space science as well -- again, it's the science fiction influence, as a kid. and i wound up getting involved with the space community, really involved with nasa, sitting on the nasa advisory board, planning actual space missions, going to russia, going through the pre-cosmonaut biomedical protocols, and all these sorts of things, to actually go and fly to the international space station with our 3d camera systems. and this was fascinating. but what i wound up doing was bringing space scientists with us into the deep. and taking them down so that they had access -- astrobiologists, planetary scientists, people who were interested in these extreme environments -- taking them down to the vents, and letting them see, and take samplesand test instruments, and so on.so, here we were making documentary films, but actually doing science, and actually doing space science. i'd completely closed the loop between being the science fiction fan, you know, as a kid, and doing this stuff for real. and you know, along the way in this journey of discovery, i learned a lot. i learned a lot about science. but i also learned a lot about leadership. now you think director has got to be a leader, leader of, captain of the ship, and all that sort of thing.i didn't really learn about leadership until i did these expeditions. because i had to, at a certain point, say, ';what am i doing out here? why am i doing this? what do i get out of it?'; we don't make money at these damn shows. we barely break even. there is no fame in it. people sort of think i went awaybetween ';titanic'; and ';avatar'; and was buffing my nails someplace, sitting at the beach. made all these films, made all these documentary films for a very limited audience.no fame, no glory, no money. what are you doing? you're doing it for the task itself, for the challenge --and the ocean is the most challenging environment thereis -- for the thrill of discovery, and for that strange bond that happens when a small group of people form a tightly knit team. because we would do these things with 10, 12 people, working for years at a time, sometimes at sea for two, three months at a time.and in that bond, you realize that the most important thing is the respect that you have for them and that they have for you, that you've done a task that you can't explain to someone else. when you come back to the shore and you say, ';we had to do this, and the fiber optic, and the attentuation, and the this and the that, all the technology of it, and the difficulty, the human-performance aspects of working at sea,'; you can't explain it to people. it's that thing that maybe cops have, or people in combat that have gone through something together and they know they can never explain it. creates a bond, creates a bond of respect.so, when i came back to make my next movie, which was ';avatar,'; i tried to apply that same principle of leadership, which is that you respect your team, and you earn their respect in return. and it really changed the dynamic. so, here i was again with a small team, inuncharted territory, doing ';avatar,'; coming up with new technology that didn't exist before. tremendously exciting. tremendously challenging. and we became a family, over a four-and-half year period. and it completely changed how i do movies. so, people have commented on how, ';well, you know, you brought back the ocean organisms and put them on the planet of pandora.'; to me, it was more of a fundamental way of doing business, the process itself, that changed as a result of that.so, what can we synthesize out of all this? you know, what are the lessons learned? well, i think number one is curiosity. it's the most powerful thing you own. imagination is a force that can actually manifest a reality. and the respect of your team is more important than all the laurels in the world. i have young filmmakers come up to me and say, ';give me some advice for doing this.'; and i say, ';don't put limitations on yourself. other people will do that for you -- don't do it to yourself, don't bet against yourself, and take risks.';nasa has this phrase that they like: ';failure is not an option.'; but failure has to be an option in art and in exploration, because it's a leap of faith. and noimportant endeavor that required innovation was done without risk. you have to be willing to take those risks. so, that's the thought i would leave you with, is that in whatever you're doing, failure is an option, but fear is not. thank you. (applause)译文：我是看科幻小说长大的。
ted优秀的人如何训练大脑的英文版完整演讲稿
ted优秀的人如何训练大脑的英文版完整演讲稿Good evening, ladies and gentlemen,Today, I would like to talk about how exceptionally talented individuals like Ted train their brain for success. We all know that Ted is an outstanding person with remarkable achievements. So, what is the secret behind his brilliance? It lies in his ability to constantly challenge and train his brain.Firstly, Ted understands the importance of a growth mindset. He believes that intelligence and abilities can be developed through hard work and dedication. Instead of fearing failure, Ted embraces it as an opportunity to learn and grow. He never settles for mediocrity and is always looking for ways to improve. Training his brain begins with cultivating a mindset that is open to new challenges and willing to push the boundaries of his comfort zone.Secondly, Ted is a voracious reader. He understands that reading is one of the best ways to expand his knowledge and broaden his horizons. He devours books on various topics, from history and science to philosophy and psychology. By exposing himself to diverse ideas and perspectives, he strengthens his critical thinking skills and enhances his creativity. Reading not only allows Ted to stay informed but also enables him to connect seemingly unrelated concepts, leading to innovative solutions.Furthermore, Ted prioritizes continuous learning. He never stops seeking opportunities to acquire new skills and knowledge. Whether it's taking online courses, attending seminars, or participating in workshops, he is always eager to expand hisunderstanding and expertise. In doing so, Ted constantly challenges his brain, forcing it to adapt and develop new neural connections. This continuous learning cycle is crucial for his personal and professional growth.In addition, Ted is a firm believer in the power of practice. He knows that consistent and deliberate practice is the key to mastery. Whether it's honing his public speaking skills, refining his problem-solving abilities, or perfecting his leadership skills, Ted invests countless hours into deliberate practice. This involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable parts and repeating them with intense focus and attention to detail. Through this intensive practice, Ted's brain becomes wired for excellence.Lastly, Ted understands the value of rest and relaxation. While training his brain is essential, he also knows that allowing it to rest and recharge is equally important. He prioritizes sufficient sleep, engages in regular physical exercise, and incorporates mindfulness practices into his routine. These activities not only help Ted maintain his mental and physical well-being but also provide him with the necessary downtime for his brain to consolidate information and make creative connections.In conclusion, the brain is like a muscle that needs constant training and stimulation to reach its full potential. Ted's success can be attributed to his ability to cultivate a growth mindset, read extensively, prioritize continuous learning, engage in deliberate practice, and find a balance between training and rest. By following in Ted's footsteps, we too can unlock our brain's extraordinary potential and achieve greatness.Thank you.。
TED英语演讲：不要公开宣布你的个人目标_英语演讲稿_
TED英语演讲：不要公开宣布你的个人目标在制定了一个美好的新的人生规划后，人们本能第一反应是去告诉别人，但是德雷克.西弗斯却说最好不要泄露这个目标。
这方面的研究可以追溯到20世纪20xx年代，研究表明为什么当人们谈论他们的雄心壮志后反而不可能实现它。
下面是小编为大家收集关于TED英语演讲：不要公开宣布你的个人目标，欢迎借鉴参考。
演讲标题：Derek Sivers: Keep your goals to yourself | 不要公开宣布你的个人目标TED演讲者：Derek Sivers | 德雷克.西弗斯Everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal. For real -- you can take a second. You've got to feel this to learn it. Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay? Imagine deciding right now that you're going to do it.请大家想想你们最大的人生目标。
实际的人生目标。
你得想一会儿。
你有感觉知道你的目标。
花几秒钟想想人生最大的目标，好么?想象一下，立马做出决定你将要做的事情。
Imagine telling someone that you meet today what you're going to do. Imagine their congratulations, and their high image of you. Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud?Don't you feel one step closer already, like it's already becoming part of your identity?想象一下，告诉你今天遇到的人你将要做什么，想象他们的祝贺和你在他们眼中的英伟形象。
让内向变成自信,让演讲成为你的另一个自我——TED英语演讲稿
让内向变成自信，让演讲成为你的另一个自我——TED英语演讲稿Let Your Shyness Turn into Confidence: Let TED English Speech Be Your Alter EgoAs an introverted individual, it can be challenging to express yourself in public, especially in a group setting. It is a common misconception that being introverted is synonymous with being shy. However, that’s not always the case. Introverts are often quiet, reserved, and more comfortable in solitary activities, while shy individuals are prone to avoiding social situations or reluctant to initiate conversations. Regardless of whether you’re introverted or shy, public speaking can become an intimidating task.However, there are ways to overcome these feelings ofself-doubt and turn shyness into self-confidence. One such tool is TED talks. TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a non-profit organization that organizes conferencesfeaturing speakers who give presentations about varioustopics like science, business, technology, and culture. TED has been instrumental in helping people develop their communication skills, and it can be a particularly usefulresource for introverted or shy individuals looking to become more confident communicators.Here are a few reasons why TED talks can be beneficial:1. They Provide Opportunities to Learn from Great SpeakersTED talks feature some of the best communicators in the world. Listening to their talks can help an individual learn new communication techniques and become familiar withspeaking patterns and styles. One can learn techniques suchas voice modulation, body language, and eye contact, whichcan help improve the overall quality of their public speaking.2. TED Talks Can Boost Your ConfidenceWatching inspiring talks and seeing how speakers convey their message with confidence and authority can be empowering. When you watch a TED talk, you might feel like you’re in the audience, but in reality, you are learning from the speaker's charisma and confidence. This can help you gain confidence in your communication skills and inspire you to work on your own style of public speaking.3. TED Talks Help You Find Your VoiceAn essential aspect of public speaking is finding one's voice – the ability to speak with authenticity and passionon topics. TED talks can help individuals identify topicsthat excite them and help them craft a story that they feel passionate about. They can also help individuals build their brand and establish a reputation through public speaking opportunities.4. TED Talks Can Help Build NetworksParticipating in TED talks and attending conferences can help individuals build their networks. These opportunitiesoffer chances to meet like-minded individuals, develop friendships, and learn from others' experiences. The atmosphere at TED conferences is supportive and collaborative, which makes it easier to connect with individuals fromdifferent backgrounds and professional settings.5. TED Talks Offer Global ExposureTED conferences are incredibly diverse, with participants and speakers from all over the world. Participating in a TED talk or attending a conference can provide exposure to different cultures, ideas, and perspectives. This exposure can help individuals develop a global perspective and build empathy towards individuals from different backgrounds.ConclusionIn conclusion, public speaking is a crucial skill that individuals need to develop, regardless of their professionor the field they work in. TED talks provide an essential platform for individuals to grow, learn and ultimately, craft their story. They are an excellent resource for introverted and shy individuals looking to build their confidence and improve their communication skills. While it may take time and practice to become a great communicator, TED talks offer an excellent opportunity to learn from the best and hone your skills in a supportive environment. So, don't let your shyness hold you back. Take the first step towards becoming a better communicator today!。
TED's-Secret-to-Great-Public-Speaking---Chris-Ande
TED's Secret to Great Public Speaking — Chris AndersonSome people think that there's a TED Talk formula：”Gi ve a talk on a round, red rug." ”Share a childhood story。
” "Divulge a personal secret.” "End with an inspiring call to action." No。
That's not how to think of a TED Talk. In fact，if you overuse those devices，you’re just going to come across as clichéd or emotionally manipulative.But there is one thing that all great TED Talks have in common，and I would like to share that thing with you, because o ver the past 12 years, I’ve had a ringside seat，listening to many hundreds of amazing TED speakers, like these。
I've helped them prepare their talks for prime time, and learned directly from them their secrets of what makes for a great talk。
And even though these speakers and their topics all seem completely different, they actually do have one key common ingredient. And it's this：Your number one task as a speaker is to transfer into your listeners' minds an extraordinary gift – a strange and beautiful object that we call an idea.Let me show you what I mean。
TED英语演讲：你以为语言只是交流工具
TED英语演讲：你以为语言只是交流工具会第二种语言，就像是有了第二个灵魂”，这正是我们学外语的原因之一。
每种语言都带有自己的思维方式，有的语言中每个名词都有指定的性别;而有的语言中没有上下左右只有东南西北。
世界上有7000多种语言，每一种都有自己独特的魅力。
下面是为大家收集关于TED英语演讲：你以为语言只是交流工具，欢迎借鉴参考。
| 中英文演讲稿 |So, I’ll be speaking to you using language... because I can. This is one these magical abilities that we humans have. We can transmit really complicated thoughts to one another. So what I’m doing right now is, I’m making sounds with my mouth as I’m exhaling.我们通过语言交流，因为我可以说话。
这是我们人类拥有的一种神奇能力，我们可以互相传递非常复杂的思想。
我现在正在做的是，一边呼气，一边用我的嘴巴发出声音。
I’m making tones and hisses and puffs, and those are creating air vibrations in the air. Those air vibrations are traveling to you, they’re hitting your eardrums, and then your brain takes those vibrations from your eardrums and transforms them into thoughts. I hope.我在发出各种语调、嘶嘶声、呼气，而这些引起周边的空气振动。
这些空气振动传到你那里，它们到达你的耳鼓，然后你的大脑会将你耳鼓接收到的振动转化成思想。
写关于公开演讲的英文作文
写关于公开演讲的英文作文英文：Public speaking is an art that I have always found fascinating. The ability to capture an audience's attention, deliver a powerful message, and inspire others is something that I deeply admire. Throughout my life, I have had the opportunity to attend various public speeches and have even had the chance to deliver a few myself. Each experience has taught me valuable lessons about the power of effective communication and the impact it can have on people.One of the most memorable public speaking experiences I had was when I attended a TED talk by a renowned psychologist. His speech was not only engaging and thought-provoking, but it also left a lasting impression on me. He used humor, personal anecdotes, and compelling data to convey his message about the importance of mental health. The way he connected with the audience and made the topic relatable was truly inspiring. It made me realize theimportance of connecting with your audience on a personal level and being authentic in your delivery.On another occasion, I was asked to give a speech at a charity event. I was initially nervous about speaking in front of a large crowd, but I knew that I had an important message to share. I spent a lot of time preparing and practicing my speech, making sure to include personal stories and examples to make it more relatable. When the time came to deliver the speech, I focused on speaking from the heart and connecting with the audience. The positive feedback and support I received afterwards were incredibly rewarding, and it reinforced the power of public speaking in making a difference.中文：公开演讲是一门我一直都很着迷的艺术。
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TED’s secret to great public speakingChris Anderson , Mar 2016Some people think that there's a TED Talk formula:0:14"Give a talk on a round, red rug."0:16"Share a childhood story."0:17"Divulge a personal secret."0:19"End with an inspiring call to action."0:22No. That's not how to think of a TED Talk. In fact, if you overuse those devices, you're just going to come across as clichéd or emotionally manipulative.0:31But there is one thing that all great TED Talks have in common, and I would like to share that thing with you,0:38because over the past 12 years, I've had a ringside seat, listening to many hundreds of amazing TED speakers, like these. I've helped them prepare their talks for prime time, and learned directly from them their secrets of what makes for a great talk.0:52And even though these speakers and their topics all seem completely different, they actually do have one key common ingredient. And it's this: Your number one task as a speaker is to transfer into your listeners' minds an extraordinary gift -- a strange and beautiful object that we call an idea.1:15Let me show you what I mean. Here's Haley. She is about to give a TED Talk and frankly, she's terrified.1:21(Video) Presenter: Haley Van Dyck!1:23(Applause)1:29Over the course of 18 minutes, 1,200 people, many of whom have never seen each other before, are finding that their brains are starting to sync with Haley's brain and with each other. They're literally beginning to exhibit the same brain-wave patterns. And I don't just mean they're feeling the same emotions. There's something even more startling happening.1:49Let's take a look inside Haley's brain for a moment. There are billions of interconnected neurons in an impossible tangle. But look here, right here -- a few million of them are linked to each other in a way which represents a single idea. And incredibly, this exact pattern is being recreated in real time inside the minds of everyone listening. That's right; in just a few minutes, apattern involving millions of neurons is being teleported into 1,200 minds, just by people listening to a voice and watching a face.2:23But wait -- what is an idea anyway? Well, you can think of it as a pattern of information that helps you understand and navigate the world. Ideas come in all shapes and sizes, from the complex and analytical to the simple and aesthetic.2:39Here are just a few examples shared from the TED stage. Sir Ken Robinson -- creativity is key to our kids' future.2:46(Video) Sir Ken Robinson: My contention is that creativity now is as important in education as literacy, and we should treat it with the same status.2:55Chris Anderson: Elora Hardy -- building from bamboo is beautiful.2:58(Video) Elora Hardy: It is growing all around us, it's strong, it's elegant, it's earthquake-resistant.3:04CA: Chimamanda Adichie -- people are more than a single identity.3:08(Video) Chimamanda Adichie: The single story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but that they are incomplete.3:18CA: Your mind is teeming with ideas, and not just randomly. They're carefully linked together. Collectively they form an amazingly complex structure that is your personal worldview. It's your brain's operating system. It's how you navigate the world. And it is built up out of millions of individual ideas.3:37So, for example, if one little component of your worldview is the idea that kittens are adorable, then when you see this, you'll react like this. But if another component of your worldview is the idea that leopards are dangerous, then when you see this, you'll react a little bit differently. So, it's pretty obvious why the ideas that make up your worldview are crucial. You need them to be as reliable as possible --a guide, to the scary but wonderful real world out there.4:08Now, different people's worldviews can be dramatically different. For example, how does your worldview react when you see this image:4:18(Video) Dalia Mogahed: What do you think when you look at me? "A woman of faith," "an expert," maybe even "a sister"? Or "oppressed," "brainwashed," "a terrorist"?4:32CA: Whatever your answer, there are millions of people out there who would react very differently. So that's why ideas really matter. If communicated properly, they're capable of changing, forever, how someone thinks about the world, and shaping their actions both now andwell into the future. Ideas are the most powerful force shaping human culture.4:54So if you accept that your number one task as a speaker is to build an idea inside the minds of your audience, here are four guidelines for how you should go about that task: 5:03One, limit your talk to just one major idea. Ideas are complex things; you need to slash back your content so that you can focus on the single idea you're most passionate about, and give yourself a chance to explain that one thing properly. You have to give context, share examples, make it vivid. So pick one idea, and make it the through-line running through your entire talk, so that everything you say links back to it in some way.5:32Two, give your listeners a reason to care. Before you can start building things inside the minds of your audience, you have to get their permission to welcome you in. And the main tool to achieve that? Curiosity. Stir your audience's curiosity. Use intriguing, provocative questions to identify why something doesn't make sense and needs explaining. If you can reveal a disconnection in someone's worldview, they'll feel the need to bridge that knowledge gap. And once you've sparked that desire, it will be so much easier to start building your idea.6:09Three, build your idea, piece by piece, out of concepts that your audience already understands. You use the power of language to weave together concepts that already exist in your listeners' minds --but not your language, their language. You start where they are. The speakers often forget that many of the terms and concepts they live with are completely unfamiliar to their audiences. Now, metaphors can play a crucial role in showing how the pieces fit together, because they reveal the desired shape of the pattern, based on an idea that the listener already understands.6:45For example, when Jennifer Kahn wanted to explain the incredible new biotechnology called CRISPR, she said, "It's as if, for the first time, you had a word processor to edit DNA. CRISPR allows you to cut and paste genetic information really easily." Now, a vivid explanation like that delivers a satisfying aha moment as it snaps into place in our minds. It's important, therefore, to test your talk on trusted friends, and find out which parts they get confused by.7:14Four, here's the final tip: Make your idea worth sharing. By that I mean, ask yourself the question: "Who does this idea benefit?" And I need you to be honest with the answer. If the idea only serves you or your organization, then, I'm sorry to say, it's probably not worth sharing. The audience will see right through you. But if you believe that the idea has the potential to brighten up someone else's day or change someone else's perspective for the better or inspire someone to do something differently, then you have the core ingredient to a truly great talk, one that can be a gift to them and to all of us.。