首字母填空解题方法大全

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… “ But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It’s not a good food for you.” “ You are right ,” said Frank. “ Well, I’ll eat more cake i_________.
【分析】 这两题填副词,都在句末,分析句子不缺少主要 成分,基本确定填副词,再略微看一下上下文,脑子里的 常用副词放一遍,确定填again 及instead。
1动词(Verbs)
6连词(Conjunctions)
2名词(Nouns) 3形容词(Adjectives)
7介词(Prepositions) 8数词(Numerals)
4副词(Adverbs) 5代词(Pronouns)
9 冠词(Articles) 10感叹词(Interjections)
实词
代替名词 、数词、 形容词
连接单词、 词组、分句 的逻辑词
用在名词性成分 在名词之
(名词、代词) 前,限定
之前
所指范围
数词num. (表注示:数数目词(与基感数叹词词介)于或实顺义序词(与序功数能词词)两者之间)
感叹词int. oh,hello,hi,yeah等
词性判断
The doctor looked him over and told him not to e_____ meat and sugar.
Years ago, mobile phones were rather e___1___. Only important people and people w__2__ a lot of money had them. These days, the prices have been greatly reduced, and mobile phones come in small size and d__3__ colors. So more and more people,__4___ school students, have them in their hands.
Everyone should do their best to protect environment_______ the teenagers.
分析:大家都来保护环境,还有青少年,属于“锦 上添花”,有递进关系,那就是even
中考真题练习
【例1】 Anna was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. “ You have been very good,” he said “ You can eat some of the foods you like best., but only a little. Don’t eat too many sweets….If you do, you will get a lot of weight a_________.
Photos will h_____ Mr. Wu remember the happy t_________ when he was with his students. Next week, t________ will have a p_______ to s ______ goodbye to him.
1.去除枝干(包括not) 2.词组搭配:tell sb to do 3.通过meat and sugar来确定词性
Tea is the o_____ drink in the world.It has 5000 years of history in China.
1.判断词性
形容词
2.找出判断依据,确定单词
1. 实词,就要注意名词的单复数和动词 的时态、语态,形容词的比较级最高级 和副词形式;
2. 如果是介词,要注意前后相关的词组;
3. 如果是副词,要注意感情色彩,结合上 下文判断句子语气,选择贴切副词。
正餐开吃
Mr. Wu is getting old. He is l_______ the school soon. The s_______ in his class have given h______ a lot of p_______. Among t______ are cards, note-books, photos and books. Most of the cards are m______ by the students themselves.
1.确定词性 2.找出判断依据 3.注意时态
动词
填succeeded的反义词
succeeded是过去式,fail也应该是failed
真相只有一个: 你不会判断词性!
首字母填空题考查的是语篇理解过 程中的分析判断,句子成分与词性 的对应关系,语法结构,词义辨析 等全方位的综合能力。
所以准确判断词性是做好首填题的 一大必备技能。
分析:通读短文以后发现Mr. Wu 是一位老师.。从old 可推断他不久要退休了 “ l____” 应为谓语动词 leaving ; “s____” 是第三句的主语, 结合 have 判断为 students; “ h____’’ 是give 的宾语, 判断为him ; “ p_____” 的内容是 cards, note-books… , 所以判断为名词presents; “ t_____” 是介词among 的宾语, 应为them ; “ m____” 处于be done by 的结构中, 应为过去分词made; “h_____” 位于情态动词will 之后, 应为动词原形help; “t_____” 是remember 的宾语, 并且受到happy 的修饰应为 time “t_____” 是主语, 名词或代词 teachers / they; “p____” 是have的宾语, 前面有冠词, 所以是名词party “s_____” 前有 to, 分析成分为目的状语 to do 即 to say
He is old e_____ for drinking.
主系表结构俱全,后面for drinking就是“浮云” ,所以e开头的单词和old 有关,就是修饰old的 副词,填enough.
开挂技巧:凡是看不出是什么词性的,一般都是副词 。
especially 和even
Especially:特别是。 1.强调,特指。 2)常表示后面的人或事本应怎么
百度文库
【例2】 Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的, 陈旧的) . This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h______ out of date! 【分析】 动词前后的副词不是强调就是否定,看一 下句意,确定应填否定,h开头当然是hardly了 。
样,理所应当怎么样
Some young people in the United States,e_____ college students,do not go out on traditional days.
解析:young people包含college students ,所以不是递进关系的副词even,而是 especially
【例3】 I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in England. At the same time he a______ realized who I was. 【分析】 以a开头的副词,同学们常常不能 很好地确定是also、always还是 almost。我们不妨先学习填also的诀窍 :如果本句所述内容与上句一致,如此句 中的动作与上句一致,都是realize,就确 定填also(也)。
1.去除枝干
The teacher w_____ to the parents. 2.确定词性——动词 3.找出同义词(解题关键词) 4.结束了吗?说说你的答案!
Years ago, mobile phones were rather e______. Only important people and people w____ a lot of money had them.
1.注意感情色彩,找出关键词only 2.把important people理解为有权人,后
面就是有钱人。有:there be(短语), have/has(动词),with(介词)
These days, the prices have been greatly reduced, and mobile phones come in small size and d____ colors. So more and more people,e_____ school students, have them in their hands.
3.注意词形
有the就填最高级
In the USA,headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in many ways. The teacher often w______ to or calls the students’ parents.
【例4】 Have a warm bath--- it’s a great way to relax. But n_______ stay in the bathroom too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. 【分析】 此处需填的副词很多同学都填错为 not,就是没有掌握好基本规则,动词前用 副词never、not必须与助动词连用,而no 后必须接名词或动名词。
We shoud give the seat to the people who need it on the bus,e______ for the old.
分析:在公交车上,我们应该把作为让给有需要的 人士,尤其是老人。这里也是强调,特指老人, 所以。也可以理解为老人理所应当享受座位。
Even:甚至。1.递进关系 2.常表示后面的人或事 没被寄予多大希望而“锦上添花”,也可能是情 况越来越糟“屋漏偏遭连夜雨”
LOGO
首字母填空 第二讲&第三讲& 第四讲
判断词性、句子成分、句子结构篇
1 判断词性
2 分析句子成分 3 总结句子结构
名词
考虑其单复数形式
动词
考虑其时态、语态及搭配
形容词
考虑要不要用比较级或最 高级,是否需要变成副词
(快速)通读全文,检查拼写错误。
开胃小菜
Many famous people f_____ lots of times before they succeeded.
动词v
(实义词)
表示完整意 动作或状 的词汇意义 态
名词n
人或事物 的名称
形容词 adj
人或事物的 特征,修饰 名词
副词adv
动作的状态或特 征,修饰动、形 、副、全句
虚词
助动aux 代pron. 连词conj. 介词prep. 冠词art.
(功能词)
没有完整的 词汇意义, 只表示语法 意义
Do,can, many,m ust,will 等,置于 主动词之 前
1.理解题意,手机价格降低,颜色多彩化
2.注意感情色彩。主谓宾齐全,非介即副。 甚至是……
高频考点:副词
如何确定填副词,首先要清楚副词的位置,它的位置 一般在: 1)动词,形容词,地点、时间状语前,起强调 作用 2)动词后修饰,进一步说明 3)句前句后表示时间,地点
常考的副词有:表强调的副词only,even, especially,still,also,always,almost, already;表否定的 hardly,never,seldom ,rarely等;句中用逗号隔开的however,句后 的again,together,altogether,instead ,soon,anywhere等,句中的sometimes, usually等。
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