2019届高考英语第一轮复习强化训练题34
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修四unit4word版有答案
必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity(curious) is the best teacher.2．All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to make(make) a speech at the meeting.4．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.5．I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching(teach) languages.6．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.7．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly(true) felt.8．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking(rank) second in China.9．At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.10．Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss.去掉第一个his2．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at3．Curious enough，a year later the same thing happened again.Curious→Curiously4．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing5．The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。
高考英语一轮复习中完型填空微技能提升练习(含答案)
例2
Well hidden in our subconsciousness is an idyllic（田园式）vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans
the __36__ we are travelling by train. Out the windows, we __37__ in the passing scene of cars on nearby
B. pull into
C. drew up
D. take up
1
选择最佳原则
Example 3：Communication is making a 47 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just
saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,” rather than “You
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger
screams of owl chicks. These 49 the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start
D. advertise
Example 8：Beijing has set the city’s population _____ at 23 million by 2020 due to….
2025届人教版(2019)高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题8 生命的意义与价值
高考题型通关
2.What is Paragraph 3 reasons for their poverty. B.The ways of buying daily necessities.
√C.The tough situations in the mountains.
Co－first author doctoral student Mr.Bin said，“The reason why we feel sweatier on other parts of the body is that those spots are not well ventilated (通 风的).By contrast，the fingertips are always exposed to air，so the sweat evaporates as it comes out.So rather than letting it evaporate，we use our device to collect this sweat，and it can generate a significant amount of energy.”
高考题型通关
3.What can we learn about Zhi Yueying?
√A.She has a sense of achievement.
B.She enjoys living in mountains. C.She has changed the local life. D.She likes challenges in teaching. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding.”可知，支月英对于自己教育的成果 感到很满意，很有成就感。
2019届浙江高考英语一轮复习练习必修1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 toconnect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
2019届高考英语第一轮完形填空复习题23
2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练完形填空30It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee.21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came tothe biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 25 in front of it. "I'm Steve", he finally answered after I asked hima couple of times what his name was. "I can't talk with you.I'm 26 ", he said. He was chatting online with somebody--probably someone he didn't know--and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game--a war game. I was surprised. He was chatting online and, 27 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 28 .Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 30 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction（反应）. I was 31 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, " 32 !"I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people inthe café were looking at me. I ___33 , and saw nobodyshowed any interest.34 , I realized that the people there were havinga nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the ___36 , particularly Steve. I wouldn't want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 38 with people.I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn't even39 that the coffee was bad, ___40 Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him.21．A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While 22．A．pain B．loneliness C．sadnessD．fear23．A．because B．when C．until D．unless 24．A．home B．world C．Net D．Cafe 25．A．sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．learning 26．A．busy B．thirsty C．tired D．sick27．A．first of all B．just then C．at the same time D．by that time28．A．surprised B．delighted C．movedD．frightened29．A．once B．again C．first D．even30．A．but B．so C．if D．or 31．A．excited B．respected C．afraid D．unhappy 32．A．Shut up B．Enjoy yourself C．Leave me aloneD．Help me out33．A．walked about B．walked out C．raised my hand D．raised my head34．A．From then on B．At that moment C．In allD．Above all35．A．interested in B．tired of C．careful aboutD．troubled by36．A．computer B．soul C．shop D．geek 37．A．tell B．plan C．imagine D．design 38．A．other than B．instead of C．except forD．as well as39．A．pretend B．understand C．insist D．realize 40．A．as if B．just as C．just after D．even though 答案21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修4 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________．A．convenience B．considerationC．interruption D．imaginationA解析：句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
at one’s convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。
2．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to addC．adding D．addedC解析：adding that “补充说”，作伴随状语。
3．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Rainforests ________ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A．cut B．are cutC．are being cut D．had been cutC解析：句意：雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会从地球上消失。
从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行，那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。
4．I feel it is your sister not you who ________ for the spoiled child.A．is to blame B．is going to blameC．is to be blamed D．should blameA解析：be to blame 是相对固定的结构，意思为“应该负责”。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修2 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl w ith a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boule v ard Montmartre at Night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。
【34】新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练(解析)
34-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Shengda may be able to __________(说服)Sina into a combination in future talks with its board.【答案】persuade【句意】在未来与新浪董事会的谈判中，Shengda或许能够说服新浪进行合并。
2.If we consider these __________(现象)separately, each __________(现象)is not so serious, but if we consider them as a whole, the situation becomes serious and desperate.【答案】phenomena, phenomenon【句意】如果把这些现象分开来看，每一种现象都不是那么严重，但是如果把它们作为一个整体来考虑，情况就会变得严重和铤而走险。
3.As a __________(先驱)in the field of genetic engineering, he is given all the credit for all the extra work.【答案】pioneer【句意】作为基因工程领域的先驱，他所做的所有额外工作都得到了赞扬。
4.Vehicles that consume less fuel are __________(尤其)__________(受欢迎的)with young people.【答案】particularly, popular【句意】耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。
5.English is a language that many young people around the world may not speak p__________ but at least can understand.【答案】perfectly【句意】语是一门语言，世界上许多年轻人也许说得不太好，但至少能听懂。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修3 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关
河 Time are Herewe year (悬 by U 悬浮滑板), 磁 电磁感应). think传感 腋’s an but it 《．阅读限时练Ⅰ 阅读理解A(2018· 南实验中学模拟)At the end of every year, picks the best25 inventions that “making the world better and smarter”. have picked three of this ’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.The levitating 浮的) light bulbThis special light bulb was invented ．S. artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got theidea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards( which he used to dream of havingas a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite endsof the magnets(铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does thejob. What’s new here is a technology called induction( It allows the light bulb to getpower from the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesThey ’re not what you—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step into them, your feet wil hit a sensor( 器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.But the shoes weren’t justdesignedforlazypeople’s needs.They could actuallygiveathletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move theirarms or fingers easily.The no touch thermometer(体温计)Taking your body temperatureusuallymeans puttinga thermometerin your armpits( 窝)and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you,impossible task for little kids.Now, with the new thermometer,userscan simply put it2.5 centimetersfrom a patient’sforehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.【解题导语】 每到年终岁尾， 时代周刊》都会评选出 25 项“让世界变得更加美好和智能”的最佳发明。
2025届人教版(2019)高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题31 主要国家地理概况
A.Tasting rich seafood.
B.Riding in a hot－air balloon.
√C.Enlarging their knowledge. D.Interacting with wild creatures.
解析 细节理解题。根据Days 3－6—Travelling towards the north in the Arctic
A.On Days 1 & 2.
B.On Days 3－6.
√C.On Days 7 & 8.
D.On Days 9 & 10.
解析 细节理解题。根据Days 7 & 8—90°North部分的“If environmental
conditions permit，you can jump into the icy waters around the North Pole.”
All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so st year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine，a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy(肉汁).It is delicious.
高考题型通关
After dropping off our bags at our hotel，we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherine’s Street.While we walked，two things surprised us：how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine.
2019届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习
2019届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 3～4The land down under & Green worldsbiii units 3～4the land down under & green world 澳大利亚考拉素材新挖掘考点1. govern vt. & vi. 统治(国家等)；控制；治理the constitutiongoverning six states stated that men were free and equal, explained theirbasic civil rights and described the new government.what about the lawsgoverning our investment and property in china?有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何？govern vt. & vi. 统治；治理govern vt. 控制；左右；抑制govern vt. 指导；支配；决定government n. 政府governor n. 统治者(1)who are the men that really _________(统治)in this country?(2)youshould govern your temper. (替换) ___________ (3)britain is governed by prime minister and the cabinet. (替换)___________(4)______________________________(我们的决定将受到控制)byamount of money we have to spend. (5)那位国王英明地统治国家。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修2 4 Unit4知能演练轻松闯关含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校协作体高三模拟)“Her grades are fine; I’m not worried about that, but she just doesn’t seem to love learning any more，”Alice’s mum said.She’s absolutely right. I’d noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I’d been Alice’s middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet I’m torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I’m not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and it’s our fault. Alice’s parents, her teachers, society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don’t really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it’s better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。
【高考快递】2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑 专练四 词句猜测题
2．To keep the relationship，where do BFFs spend most money?A．Buying birthday presents.B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits.C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.D．Going a particular distance to visit friends.3．What is Natasha's understanding of BFF friendship?A．It's costly and unaffordable.B．It's expensive but worthwhile.C．It's rewarding but hard to keep.D．It's changeable but worth possessing.4．How is the passage developed?A．By listing figures.B．By giving examples.C．By analyzing causes.D．By making comparisons.【解题导语】最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的.那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案.【难句分析】And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on，big-hearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups(提神物品)to get their mate through a rocky patch(艰难时刻)like the breakup of a relationship.分析：本句为复合句.while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cryon为让步状语从句.主句为big-hearted Britons go the extra mile...relationship.译文：虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠不需要花费什么，但是慷慨大方的英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买能令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期.1．B考查词义猜测.画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups(提神物品)to get their mate through a rocky patch(艰难时刻)like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明.此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期.画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B.2．D考查细节理解.根据第二段中的“blowing ￡4, 679 onbirthday presents”“spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242 spent on presents...from gifts bought on holiday to treats...”“spend a whopping(巨大的)￡18, 000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D.3．B考查观点态度.根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However，they come at a cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的.也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得.所以选B.4．A考查写作手法.根据文中的“￡23,870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A.B(2017～2018·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)Animals use many tricks to hide from predators(捕食性动物)．While different，they are all visual animals.Now scientists have uncovered a fish species that uses both visual and chemical disguise(伪装)．Rohan Brooker, one of the researchers who made the discovery said that he first thought of the idea after reading about a species which takes on the smell of the plant that it eats.Thus，its predators，ants walk right over it.Since Harlequin Filefish are picky eaters that feed totally off the Acropora—a beautiful species of blue/purple coral，Brooker theorized that they too may be using a similar trick to fool their predators.To test his theory，Brooker's team acquired some filefish from the Great Barrier Reef and divided them into two groups.For the next four weeks，one group fed on their normal diet of the Acropora coral，while the other fed on the Pocillopora coral.In order to test if there was any difference in the way they smelled，the researchers did another experiment.They found the smells from the two groups were different.But there was still a question of whether the smell was strong enough to protect the fish from their natural predators.To test that，Brooker's team added a predatory species of cod(鳕鱼)to the mix.Sure enough，the cod that were placed in the tank containing the fish fed on the Pocillopora coral were immediately able to sense them.In contrast，the cod in the tank where the fish had been fed on their natural diet—the Acropora coral，appeared oblivious to their existence and instead spent much of their time inside the tank's caves.This confirmed the team's suspicion that the filefish have figured out how to give off the smell of the Acropora coral to avoid beingdetected by predators.While the smell-based disguise had been previously observed in some species of fresh water，this study was the first to prove that the fish's diet was the source of this disguise.Though the theory has only been tested on Harlequin Filefish，Brooker suspects that this kind of chemical disguise is fairly common among sea animals.Sure it gives a whole new meaning to the saying—“You are what you eat！”5．The underlined word “oblivious”in Paragraph 3 may mean “________”．A．ignorant B．sensitiveC．allergic D．cautious6．What statement may Brooker agree to?A．Freshwater fish all know the role of smell.B．Sea animals use smell to cheat their enemies.C．The smell-based disguise may work occasionally.D．Humans are really what kind of fish they eat.7．What is the passage mainly about?A．A way to fight against predators.B．A smell trick of all sea animals.C．A fish smells like the coral.D．Filefish in the Great Barrier Reef.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于Harlequin Filefish如何通过自身的伪装来抵御捕食性动物的研究.【难句分析】Though the theory has only been tested on Harlequin Filefish，Brooker suspects that this kind of chemical disguise is fairly common among sea animals.分析：本句包含Though引导的让步状语从句；that引导宾语从句.译文：尽管这个理论只在Harlequin Filefish身上得到验证，但Brooker猜想这种类型的化学伪装在海洋动物身上是相当普遍的.5．A考查词义猜测.根据该词前面的描述及后面的“and instead spent much of their time inside the tank's caves”可知，此处为这些鳕鱼对于以the Acropora coral为食的鱼的存在看起来是不知道的.ignorant“不知道的，愚昧的”；sensitive“敏感的”；allergic“过敏的”；cautious“谨慎的”.6．B考查推理判断.根据最后一段第二句“Though the theoryhas only been tested on Harlequin Filefish，Brooker suspects that this kind of chemical disguise is fairly common among sea animals”可知，Brooker赞同的是海洋动物通过气味来欺骗它们的敌人.根据最后一段第一句中的“While the smell-based...in some species of fresh water”可排除A；根据最后一段第二句中的“Brooker suspects that this kind of chemical disguise is fairly common among sea animals”可排除C；根据最后一段第三句“Sure it gives a whole new meaning to the saying—‘You are what you eat！’”可知，该句中的“You”指的不是人类，故排除D.7．A考查主旨大意.根据第一段中的“Animals use many tricks to hide from predators(捕食性动物)”和“Brooker theorized that they too may be using a similar trick to fool their predators”可知，本文主要介绍了抵御捕食性动物的一种方法，故A项符合题意.C(2018·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？”She responds，“How do you hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.It's important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)．”If you miss something or you're not sure you've heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point you're not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don't say.Why are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss.and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume, pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or do they tell a different story？Third，emotions.What is the person truefeeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.8．What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?A．To give an example of wise words.B．To introduce a world-famous musician.C．To help explain the meaning of listening.D．To encourage us to fight against disability.9．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.D．The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.10．What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?A．Match. B．Prove.C．Describe. D．Analyze.11．Which is the best title of this passage?A．Speak While You ListenB．Listen Beyond WordsC．Read Between LinesD．Think as You Talk【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵.我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式.8．C考查推理判断.根据第一段中的“For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing，but is understanding”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵.所以选项C正确.9．D考查推理判断.根据第二段中的“It's important to hear what people say accurately”和“At this point you're not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要.因此，选项D“词语的细微差异可能导致误解”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合.10．A考查词义猜测.画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures, eye contact，and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying, or do they tell a different story”可推断，match 与画线词意思相近.故选A.11．B考查标题判断.本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式3．Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A．Stopping picking the nose.B．Using tissues regularly.C．Taking a shower every day.D．Keeping the air wet at home.4．What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A．Be careful not to cause bleeding.B．Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C．Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D．Wash your hands and clear your fingernails.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子.【难句分析】Children，who are most famous for having a finger intheir nose，sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing，and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.分析：本句是一个复合句.who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Children；and连接两个并列的分句.译文：那些经常用手指抠鼻子的孩子有时候并没有意识到他们这样做会造成多大的伤害，有时候这样做会导致鼻子流血.1．B考查细节理解.根据第一段第三句“The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid，stop an itch(痒)，or just because it feels good”可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B.2．D考查词义猜测.根据第一段最后一句中的“When boogers build up in your nose，it can be uncomfortable”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候擤鼻子并没有用.help意为“减轻，改善”，符合题意，故选D.3．A考查推理判断.根据第二段最后两句“That's not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body，it can cause a cold.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose”可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A.4．B考查细节理解.根据文章最后一段第一句“So，next time you go to pick your nose，think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers，and maybe reach for a tissue instead”可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾.B(2018·山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)Ivanka Trump，daughter of US President Donald Trump，has been given her own West Wing office，confirming her position as a key member of her father's White House team.When she moved to Washington earlier this year，Ivanka said she would not be playing a formal role in the administration.However，it was confirmed that the first daughter now has a West Wing office next to senior adviser Dina Powell，who serves on the National Security Council.Ivanka will get access to classified information and be given security clearance.Ivanka has been a very visible presence during Trump's first two months in the White House，participating in meetings with Shinzo Abe，the Japanese prime minister，Justin Trudeau，the Canadian prime minister，and Angela Merkel，the German chancellor.Her regular presence has raised_eyebrows because she has no official position.Jamie Gorelick，a lawyer and ethics adviser for Ivanka，detailed her new privileges and said she would follow the ethics rules that apply to government employees.5．Where is this passage likely to be read?A．Magazine. B．Journal.C．Newspaper. D．Document.6．How long has Ivanka been working in the White House?A．Since the beginning of this year.B．Since two months ago.C．Since Trump came to power.D．Since she was appointed.7．Who works together with Ivanka in the White House?A．Dina Powell. B．Shinzo Abe.C．Justin Trudeau. D．Angela Merkel.8．Which of the following can replace the underlined words “raised eyebrows”？A．Drawn attention. B．Caused surprise.C．Brought anger. D．Made argument.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，美国第一千金Ivanka Trump 在白宫设立办公室，这确定了她在特朗普白宫团队中的关键地位.长难句分析：However, it was confirmed that the first daughter now has a West Wing office next to senior adviser Dina Powell，who serves on the National Security Council.(第三段)分析：本句是复合句.it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的从句含有who引导的非限制定语从句，先行词是Dina Powell.译文：不过，Ivanka在白宫西厢拥有一间办公室，这一消息已得到证实，她的隔壁是国家安全委员会高级顾问Dina Powell.词汇积累：adviser n．顾问，劝告者confirm v．证实，确认get access to获得，接近，可以使用5．C考查文章出处.本文讲述了美国第一千金Ivanka Trump在白宫设立办公室，这确定了她在特朗普白宫团队中的关键地位.故可推测这篇文章可能来自于报纸.故选C项.6．C考查推理判断.Ivanka has been a very visible presence during Trump's first two months in the White House，participating in meetings with Shinzo Abe，the Japanese prime minister, Justin Trudeau，the Canadian prime minister，and Angela Merkel, the German chancellor.(倒数第三段)译文：在特朗普在白宫就职后的前两个月里，Ivanka的存在感一直很高，她出席了特朗普与日本首相Shinzo Abe的会晤、特朗普与加拿大总理Justin Trudeau的会晤以及特朗普与德国总理Angela Merkel 的会晤.解题思路：根据关键句可知，Ivanka在特朗普执政初期就参与了与各国国家领导人的会晤；由此可推知，Ivanka在特朗普上台执政后就在白宫工作了.故选C项.7．A考查细节理解.However, it was confirmed that the first daughter now has a West Wing office next to senior adviser Dina Powell，who serves on the National Security Council.(第三段)译文：不过，Ivanka在白宫西厢拥有一间办公室，这一消息已得到证实.她的隔壁是国家安全委员会高级顾问Dina Powell.解题思路：根据关键句可知，Ivanka和Dina Powell在一起工作.故选A项.8．B考查词义猜测.根据画线词后的“because she has no official position”可知，此处指因为Ivanka没有官职却经常亮相使公众感到惊讶.故选B项.C(2018·陕西省高三教学质量检测试题一)Many people have bought insurance，either life or property(财产)，commercial or compulsory.Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks.Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort.The house owner，for example，knows that his property can be damaged by fire；the shipowner knows that his ships may be lost at sea；the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer.On the other hand，not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea.If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses.In other words，the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many.This is the basis of insurance.Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the_pool_of_contributions_as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy.This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality.It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money，which is called the premium；in return，the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen，as suggested by past experience.If companies fix their premiums too high，there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business.On the other hand，if they make the premium too low，they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business.So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.9．The underlined phrase in Para.2 most probably means ________.A．money paid by the insurersB．each premiumC．money paid by all those insuredD．the cost of administering insurance10．Insurance premiums do not become too high because ________.A．not many people insure themselvesB．premiums depend on the risk of lossesC．insurers have to be more competitiveD．insurance companies can never lose money11．According to the passage，insurance business gains profit because ________.A．more and more people buy insuranceB．the firms have sound managementC．the premium is increased year by yearD．only a few of those insured suffer losses12．The purpose of the passage is to ________.A．explain an insurance policyB．introduce insurance businessC．persuade people to be insuredD．warn people of possible losses【解题导语】本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍.【段意梳理】第一段：许多人买保险，但一些人对其知之甚少并有误解.第二段：介绍保险的本质.第三段：保险的合法形式——保单.第四段：确定保险费的依据.【难句分析】The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen，as suggested by past experience.分析：本句是一个复合句.how引导宾语从句，as引导了一个省略了主语和部分谓语的状语从句，补充完整应该是：as it is suggested by past experience.译文：保险费(的确定)自然取决于风险发生的可能性，正如过去的经验所显示的那样.9．C考查词义猜测.根据第二段的“If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses”可推知，the pool of contributions 表示投保人所投的钱.A项错在paid，根据第二段的“who manage the pool of contributions as insurers”可知，这部分钱是由承保人来经营管理的；B项错在每一笔保险费，与语境pool不符；D项表示管理保险的成本，文章中并没有提到，故排除.10．C考查细节理解.根据最后一段的“If companies fix their premiums too high，there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business”可知，保险公司也有竞争，因此保险费不能定得太高，否则就没有竞争力，也就意味着可能会失去业务，故选C.11．D考查推理判断.根据第二段的“On the other hand，notshould be treated equally and appreciated.1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Sesame Street's Muppets.B．Young kids.C．Children with autism.D．The creators of Julia.2．Why did Sesame Workshop consult many experts?A．To make the new Muppet entertaining.B．To get their advice on the cure for autism.C．To make autism better known through Julia.D．To make more money through the TV program.3．How do the other Muppets react to Julia's behavior in the game?A．They follow her.B．They ignore her.C．They correct her. D．They laugh at her.4．Why did the author mention the mother and her autistic daughter?A．To make Sesame Street popular.B．To help people with autism.C．To show the influence of Julia.D．To draw public attention to them.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国电视节目《芝麻街》中出现的新的提线木偶Julia.【难句分析】Sherrie Westin，an executive vice president at Sesame Workshop，says her favorite feedback came from a mother，who used Julia to explain to her autistic daughter what the condition meant，inspiring the daughter to say，“So I'm amazing too，right？”分析：这是一个复合句.says后面是宾语从句；在该从句中who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mother，在从句中充当主语；what引导名词性从句，从句充当explain的宾语，what同时又在从句中充当meant的宾语；最后的现在分词短语充当状语.译文：芝麻街工作室的执行副总裁Sherrie Westin说她最喜欢的反馈来自于一位母亲，这位母亲用Julia向她患有自闭症的女儿解释了这种状况意味着什么，激励着女儿说出“所以我也非常棒，是吗？”1．B考查代词指代.分析画线词所在句的结构可以看出，这里and连接了两个并列结构“expose young kids to those with autism”和“teach them about acceptance”；根据语境可知，画线词“them”指的就是前面的“young kids”，故选B项.2．C考查推理判断.根据文章第一段中的“The cheery, green-eyed 4-year-old，who has autism(自闭症)，is also here to expose young kids to those with autism and teach them about acceptance”和第二段中的“as autism looks different in everyone，it can be hard to introduce such a character properly”可知，提线木偶Julia的创作机构Sesame Workshop创作这个形象是想让孩子们接触患有自闭症的孩子并接受他们，但由于自闭症在每个人身上的表现看起来都不同，很难对一个这样的形象进行适当的介绍，为了更好地使人们通过Julia了解自闭症，Sesame Workshop咨询了很多专家，故选C项.A项的意思是为了使这个新的提线木偶显得有趣，文中没有提及；B项讲的是就治疗自闭症寻求建议，不符合文意；D项讲的是通过电视节目赚更多的钱，文中没有提到.3．A考查细节理解.根据文章第三段中的“Instead of laughing at her or correcting her，the group of Muppets start jumping with her and it becomes a new game”可知，别的木偶没有嘲笑和纠正她，而是开始和她一起跳，故选A项.4．C考查推理判断.作者提及那位母亲和她患有自闭症的女儿的例子是为了支持本段的主题句“Julia was an instant hit”，说明Julia 一炮而红，影响很大，故选C项.B(2018·青岛市高考模拟检测)Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans.A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish.And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem.“Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom，and that that remains on the surface actually breaks down.”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres，the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic，Indian，and Pacific Oceans，home of what some have called a plastic island.“What we found in the center of the Pacific was not a floating island of plastic.What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water.And in some parts of the oceans，scientists have found more plastic than plant.”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particlesinteract with other pollutants.“There are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets(磁铁)．These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic，and then when seafood absorbs the plastics，those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues.”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last.China，Indonesia，the Philippines，Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters.The United States，although a leader in recycling，is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic.There are efforts around the world to address the problem，including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩)．But Andersen says there is more that people can do.“Cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.”She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．There's an island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B．The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C．The United States is the least plastic polluters.D．The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.6．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?A．Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B．The plastic particles.C．Seafood.D．Fatty tissues.7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B．The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C．Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem.D．People should stop using plastic products immediately.8．Which may be the title of the passage?A．Plastic pollution in the WorldB．Plastic pollution—Oceans' DisasterC．Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceansD．Plastic pollution and our health【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了塑料垃圾对海洋的严重破坏.长难句分析：The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants.(第三段第一句) 分析：这是一个主从复合句.where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词microscopic level.译文：塑料垃圾碎片会影响食物链，这种影响有时明显，但更多的还是反映在微观层面上，塑料微粒在这个层面上与其他污染物相互作用.词汇积累：disaster n．灾难document v．记载poisonous adj.有毒的substance n．物质tissue n．组织5．D考查推理判断....what we see is just the tip of the problem.“Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom，and that that remains on the surface actually breaks down.”(第一段最后两句) 译文：……我们所看到的只是问题的一小部分.“实际上有一半的垃圾都沉入了海底，另一些残留在表面上的实际上已经分解掉了.”解题思路：根据关键句可推断出，海洋中的塑料垃圾远比我们看到的要严重得多.根据第二段第二句“What we found in the center of the Pacific was not a floating island of plastic.”可知，A项与原文不符；根据关键句可知，B项与原文不符；根据最后一段第二句中的“one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic”可知，C 项与原文不符.故选D.6．B考查指代判断.These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics，those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues.(第三段第三句)译文：这些有毒物质会吸附在塑料上，然后当海鲜吸收这些塑料时，有毒物质就会进入它们的脂肪组织.解题思路：根据画线词上句中的“the plastic particles interact with other pollutants”可知，塑料颗粒可与其他污染物相互作用；结合关键句可知，此处应指塑料颗粒就像磁铁一样，可以将毒素吸附到自己身上，然后带入海鲜体内.由此可推知，it指代上文中的“the plastic particles”，故选B.7．C考查细节理解.But Andersen says there is more that peoplecan do.“Cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups, plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.”(最后一段第四、五句)译文：但是Andersen称，人们能做的不仅仅是这些.“减少一次性塑料、吸管、塑料杯、塑料水瓶和塑料袋的使用，并找到诸如可再用材料之类的替代品.”解题思路：根据关键句可推断出，Andersen对目前人们为解决塑料问题所做的努力并不满意，她认为人们可以做得更多.根据最后一段第一句可知，并非所有的亚洲国家都有严重的塑料污染，所以A 项与原文不符；根据最后一段第三句可知，如今全世界都在努力解决这一问题，所以B项与原文不符；根据关键句中的“cut back”可知，D项与原文不符.故选C.8．B考查标题概括.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染对海洋的严重破坏.B项概括了文章主旨，最适合做标题.故选B.C(2018·山西名校联考)I cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are.There always seems to be an aura (光环) of love and acceptance that follows these people around.I think it's because they've figured out one of the biggest secrets of life：the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves.People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because they're less threatening.We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecurities.Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke(捅；戳)at them.It can be exhausting to hang around with folks who constantly poke at us just to gain some kind of external recognition through making everyone else feel smaller.My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with themselves is that they need no external recognition.They have discovered their worth is，by nature，something that cannot be taken away or added to based on what other people think.Ironically enough，this ends up providing comfortable people with more external validation than those who feel they need it most.Because comfortable people's worth comes from within，they see no point in tearing others down.To them，the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.I guess when you realize your worth comes from within，you might as well build others up rather than tear them down，since their size is of no threat to your sense of self-worth.Plus，it's a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes glow than it is to hurt someone's feelingsfor a cheap laugh，anyway.When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are，we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.The result is a world with fewer insecurities.To me，that sounds like a better world.9．Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?A．Actions speak louder than words.B．No pains，no gains.C．Luck favors those who are comfortable with who they are.D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.10．What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Insecurities.B．Open wounds.C．People who are comfortable with themselves.D．Threats.11．Why does the author love being around people who are comfortable with themselves?a．Because there will be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.b．Because they are less threatening.c．Because they always have a positive attitude toward others.d．Because the author needs their validation.A．ab. B．abc.C．bc. D．bcd.12．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?A．To give a vivid description of people who are comfortable with themselves.B．To ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves.C．To offer some practical advice on how to be a person who is comfortable with himself/ herself.D．To appeal to people to be comfortable with themselves so that we can live in a better world.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座，光环环绕，总是和颜悦色，宽以待人，不会贬低别人，更容易有好运气.作者希望每。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习必修一unit 1 friendship单元知识点学案
基础知识默写1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦2．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视ignorance n．无知；愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定4．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于5．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外6.power n．能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的7．dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n．灰尘8．settle v i.定居；安家；停留v t.使定居；解决；安排settlement n．协议；解决9．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n．折磨；苦难10．recover v t.&v i.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n．康复；痊愈；复得11．teenager n．十几岁的青少年12．disagree v i.不同意disagreement n．不同意13．dislike n．&v t.不喜欢；厌恶14．loose adj.松的；松开的15．series n．连续；系列16．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚17．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．item n．项目；条款20．pack v i.&v t.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹21．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t.倾斜；翻倒22．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地23．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的24．swap v t.交换25．add up合计26．calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来27．be concerned about关心；挂念28．go through经历；经受29．set down放下；记下；登记30．on purpose故意31．face to face面对面地32．suffer from遭受；患病33．be/get tired of对……厌烦34．pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包35．get along with与……相处；进展36．fall in love相爱；爱上37．join in参加；加入38．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and wash it by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。
2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1含答案解析
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientist伟大的科学家晨读·记忆A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being muc h stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.奇怪的疾病当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工)，其特征与烧伤相似。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修四 Unit 3 Word版含答案
必修四Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516156)1．Canyougiveusadetaileddescriptionofthe contents(content) ofyourlostwallet?2．Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers convinced (convince) ofthequalityofthevehicle.3．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong reaction (react)．4．Heisa failure (fail) asanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.5．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick out myyoungerbrother.6．Thejudgedidn'tbelievehis explanation(explain) thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.7．Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare，muchtothe amusement (amuse) ofpassers-by.8．Thehotelwasn't particularly (particular) good.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.9．IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions when shestoppedworkingbecauseofil lhealth.10．IknewIhadmadeamistake directly (direct) Ihandedinmypaper.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516157)1．Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff，allthemachineshadtostopworking.去掉being2．Shelovesthesongintheparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.去掉第二个the3．Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuchbadlyoffthanweare.badly→wors e4．Toouramused，theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.amused→amusement5．HespeaksEnglishasifheisanEnglishman.is→wereⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516158)1．在2017年的夏天，南方下大雨，结果造成严重的洪涝灾害。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修四 Unit 4 Word版含答案
必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthink curiosity(curious) isthebestteacher.2．Allthe approaches (approach) totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.3．Muchtohisdelight，thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool tomake(make) aspeechatthemeeting.4．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildren from/against harm.5．Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachto teaching (teach) languages.6．Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment in generalandairpollutioninparticular.7．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe truly (true) felt.8．ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear，ranking (rank) secondinChina.9．Atpresent，thelibraryisfunctioning as atemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.10．Beingmisunderstood (misunderstand) byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．John'scarelessworkmadehimlosehisfacebeforehisboss.去掉第一个his2．Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelwithease.with→at3．Curiousenough，ayearlaterthesamethinghappenedagain.Curious→Curiously4．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenttheschooltotakepartinthesportsmeet.represent→repre senting5．Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarksbelongtomylittlesister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。
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必修五Unit 4 练(二)第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·大庆高三第二次质检)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliché (陈词滥调), but __1__ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the __2__ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much __3__ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people __4__ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are __5__ (true) free.If there were two people __6__ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely __8__ (believe)? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. __9__ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is __10__ (you). What will you choose?1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。
论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。
1．a考查冠词。
此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。
2．easiest考查形容词最高级。
根据空前的冠词the 可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest。
3．freedom考查名词。
根据give somebody something 的结构可知，此处应填free 的名词形式freedom。
4．will pay考查时态。
sooner or later “迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。
5．truly考查词性转换。
修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应该填true 的副词形式。
6．standing考查非谓语动词。
此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people 与stand 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing。
7．who/that考查定语从句。
先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who 或that 引导定语从句。
8．to believe考查非谓语动词。
be likely to do 为固定搭配。
9．Either考查连词。
根据固定结构either ... or ...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either。
10．yours考查代词。
此处用名词性物主代词yours 作表语，指代“your choice”。
Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·南昌市高三一模)Trying to come to decision completely of your own can be risky. Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to the others first. There are several advantages of consulting people you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked. For another, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things in mind. The first one is figuring outwhom we respect enough to trust their judge. The second thing to consider is what to do if you disagree to this person. Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option. In short, making any big decision lonely can lead to some problems. Talking to friends or family members first is always a good idea.答案：第一句：come to后加a; of→on第二句：去掉the第四句：but→and第六句：consult→consulting第七句：we→you; judge→judgment/judgement第八句：第二个to→with第九句：was→is第十句：lonely→aloneⅢ.书面表达(2018·郑州市高三质量预测)假定你是李华。
你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学(Cambridge University)的教育学专业。
请你给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．询问对申请人英语方面的要求；3．询问提交申请的起止时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and I’ll graduate in June. I have been dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education.I’m wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are.I’ll have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language are required for applicants. I scored well in TOEFL one year ago, but is that enough?What’s more, would you please tell me what materials I should submit? Besides, when do you begin to accept applications and what is the deadline for them?Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua。