源结文库文档汇编之'介词短语大全
介词短语汇总
介词短语汇总1. “at the moment（此刻）”：我跟你讲哦，at the moment 我正开心地吃着冰淇淋呢，就像一只满足的小猫咪，比如“He is sleeping at the moment.（他此刻正在睡觉。
）”，多形象呀！2. “in the morning（在早上）”：嘿呀，in the morning 我总是精神饱满，感觉自己能征服整个世界！就像太阳每天都在那个时候升起一样，“I usually do exercise in the morning.（我通常在早上做运动。
）”想想都美好。
3. “on the weekend（在周末）”：哇塞，on the weekend 那可是放松的好时光呀，就像挣脱了束缚的小鸟一样欢快！比如说“She likes to go shopping on the weekend.（她喜欢在周末去购物。
）”你不觉得吗？4. “by the way（顺便说一下）”：哎呀，by the way，我想起个趣事要和你分享呢！就像突然闪现的灵感，“By the way, I saw Tom yesterday.（顺便说一下，我昨天看到汤姆了。
）”很自然吧。
5. “for a long time（很长一段时间）”：你知道吗，我等待这个机会真的for a long time 了，那种感觉就像在黑暗中渴望光明一样！“I haven't seen him for a long time.（我已经很长一段时间没见到他了。
）”太贴切了。
6. “with a smile（带着微笑）”：他总是 with a smile 面对大家，多温暖呀，就像春天的阳光一样，例如“She greeted me with a smile.（她带着微笑跟我打招呼。
）”有没有很温馨？7. “after school（放学后）”：每次 after school，我都迫不及待地想回家享受自由时光，简直和出笼的小鸟一样！“He often plays basketball after school.（他放学后经常打篮球。
(完整版)英语中所有的介词和介词短语
英语中所有的介词和介词短语1) at once 立刻2) at last 最后3) at first 起先，首先4) at the age of… 在……岁时5) at the end of… 在……之末6）at the beginning of… 在……之初7）at the foot of… 在……脚下8） at the same time 同时9） at night / noon 在夜里 / 中午10） with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下12) with a smile 面带笑容13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14） after a while 过了一会儿15） from now on 从现在起16） from then on 从那时起17） far example 例如18） far away from 远离19） from morning till night 从早到晚20） by and by 不久21) by air mail 寄航空邮件22) by bike / air / train / bus 骑自行车 / 乘飞机 / 火车 / 汽车23) by ordinary mail 寄平信24) by the way 顺便说25） by the window 在窗边26) by the end of… 到……底为止27) little by little 逐渐地28) in all 总共29） in fact 事实上30）in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时31） in a hurry 匆忙32） in the middle of 在……中间33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34) in time (on time）及时35） in public 公众，公开地36） in order to 为了……37) in front of 在……前面38) in the sun 在阳光下39） in the end 最后，终于40） in surprise 惊奇地41) in turn 依次42) of course 当然43) a bit (of) 有一点儿44） a lot of 许多45) a little 一点儿46）on one’s way to 某人在去……的路上47） on foot 步行,走路48） a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49) on the other hand 另一方面50） at / on the weekend 在周末51） on the left （right) 在左（右）边52) on the other side of 在……另一边53) on the radio 通过收音机（无线电广播）54） to one's joy 使……高兴的是55) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语in，at，on，before，after,till，since,for，from，to，until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five,at night，in a week,in the morning,in class，at sunrise, in spring / summer / autumn / winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。
常用介词短语（全）
常⽤介词短语（全）Inin future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地in timein front of——在……前⾯in the front——在……的前部in future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地；及时地in despair——失望in force——⼤量地；有效in full——全部地in flower——开花in general——⼀般说来in itself——本⾝；in love——恋爱in order——井然有序in person——亲⾃in public——公开地in progress——有进展in practice——从实践上看in rags——穿着破⾐in research——探索in return——作为报答in ruins——⼀⽚废墟in short——总之in theory——从理论上看in trouble——有⿇烦in tears——眼泪汪汪in time——及时in turn——按顺序in vain——⽩⽩做某事in view——看得见join in——参与；lie in——存在于result in——导致share in——共享spend time/money in——花时间或钱做某事succeed in——成功take in——卷起；订阅take part in——参加in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说)in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有⼼境做.in mature 本质上in order 井井有条,处于良好状态in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其in person 亲⾃, 当⾯in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地⽅in place of (=instead of) 代替in the position of 处在…位置上in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)in the presence of 在…在场的情况下in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地in progress(=in the state of be done)进⾏中in proportion to 与…成⽐例in public 公开地, 当众in question (=under discussion)所谈及的in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上in the red 亏损,负债,⾚字in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表⽰敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为⽀持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地;in private 私下in a sense 在某种意义上in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in step 步伐⼀致in spite of (=despite) 尽管in stock 有….货in sum ⼤体上, 总之in support of 以便⽀持in good taste⼤⽅,得体;(反意)in bad tastein terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…⽅⾯in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时in total (=all have been added up) 总计in truth 事实上, 实在in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地⽅;in the vicinity of ⼤约in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思in no way ⽆论怎样也不…in the way 对…⽅式in a way 从某种程度上说in a word总之;in other words 换⾔之Onand so on等等be on at 不断地找岔[唠叨] be on it [美⼝]准备就绪; 决定动⼿做; 熟练(某事) be on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦;与...联系[商谈] get on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦; 与...联系[商谈]have sth. on sb. 掌握某⼈的⼀些事实[证据]just on 差不多neither off nor on 优柔寡断的; 三⼼⼆意的; 没有关系的off and on (=on and off) 断断续续地; 不规则地on and after ⾃...起, ...以后on and on继续不断地on with 穿戴上; 开始; 继续A. on为副词时：1. from then on 从此以后；今后2. get on with 与……相处3. go on 继续4. hold on (for a moment) 等⼀等；别挂电话5. try on 试穿；试试看6. put on 穿上；上演7. turn on 开8. later on 过后；以后9. pass on 传递10. get on 上车B. on为介词时：. on duty 值⽇2. on the right (left) 在右/左边3. on the radio 通过收⾳机4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末5. on TV 通过电视6. on foot 步⾏7. on the top of 在顶部8. on business 出差9. on time 按时10. on the way to 去……的路上On the side：作为兼职On tap：随时可得到的On call：待命on the run：在逃跑中On the move ：在活动中On the air：在⼴播中on the field 在战场上on hand 现有；可⽤on behalf of代表；为了on the corner 在拐⾓之上on view 展⽰；陈列着on the east of 在东⾯(相邻、接壤)have onv.穿着,戴着,在⼿头,使上钩offbadly off 贫困，贫穷better off 情况较好right off ⽴刻，马上 (= straight off) well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off离开take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下put off推延［时间］hurry off匆忙离开...turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开⼀天fall off从...掉下give off发出［光、热、⽓味等］keep off让开，不接近off duty 下班break off 中断，中⽌call off 取消carry off 拿⾛，夺去cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔get off （从……）下来；逃脱惩罚give off 发出或放出（光、热、⽓味等）let off 排放；放（炮），开（枪）pay off 还清（债款）；取得成功put off 推迟，拖延see……off 为某⼈送⾏set off 出发，起程；激起，引起show off 炫耀；卖弄turn off 关（⽔源等）；拐弯give off放出，释放cut off切断,删去,停⽌pass off中⽌，停⽌run off复印，打印pay off还清 (债)fall off从…...跌落pull off脱 (帽、⾐)put off延期call off放弃，取消carry off夺去show off炫耀take off拿⾛，脱下,起飞drop off减弱，减少set off出发come off实现，成功，奏效turn off关掉（电灯，收⾳机等）finish off吃完，喝完get off下车go off爆炸，发射,动⾝，离开keep off不接近，避开break off断绝，结束hurry off匆忙离开off duty下班ring off挂断电话see off给……送⾏be off离开turn off the light / shower关掉灯/淋浴器shave off剃去take off from..从...起飞keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep off the grass勿踏草地kick off one's shoes踢掉鞋⼦sweat off one's face擦脸上的汗wipe off the dust擦掉灰尘back down off放弃，让步，退却beat off击退，打退(进攻)go off with拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛learn off记熟，背下来live off住在...之外;靠...⽣活upget up ——起床 hang up——挂起来，挂断电话keep up with ——跟上，不落后 look up to——尊敬，敬佩pick up ——捡起 put up——⽴起，建造wake up——醒来 stand up——起⽴clean up－－清除 clear up——澄清，放晴dress up ——盛装 dry up——⼲涸，烘⼲think up ——仔细思考 tie up——绑紧，捆好make up one’s minds ——下决⼼ shut up——闭嘴back（⽀持）up——⽀持，⽀援 back（倒退）up——倒退，倒车be mixed up——糊涂，混合 blows（爆炸）up——爆炸check up——检查 cheer up——⿎舞，使⾼兴draw up ——起草 get mixed up——混乱，混淆build up ——建⽴，增强 look up——查出make up ——虚构，弥补 mix up——糊涂，混淆show up ——出现，露⾯ to speed up——加快速度stir up ——激起，⿎动 take up——占据，吸收break up ——分裂，打碎 chew up——嚼碎tear up ——撕碎，取消 chop up——剁碎，砍碎cut up——切碎 smash up——击毁up还有“结束，⼀点也不剩”的意思：be up ——时间到 give up——放弃，投降let up——停⽌ burn up——完全烧尽buy up——全部买尽 eat up——吃光wait up for ——熬夜等⼈ stay up——熬夜keep up——保持，维持 hold up——维持，劫持，耽搁stand （经受）up ——经得住 stand（坚持） up for——坚持，⽀持“到达，达到”也是up的常见含义：call up ——打电话 drive up to——开车到go up to ——⾛到，⾛上前 live up to——达到标准，遵守run up to——跑到（某⼈⾯前） walk up to——⾛到be up to ——由某⼈决定 be up to——暗中做某事stand sb up ——爽约 take up——学习，研究throw up ——呕吐 bring up（成长）——抚养，教养Aboutarrange about安排， argue about辩论,ask about询问， bring about带来，chat about闲聊， care about在意，complain about报怨， go about着⼿，hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解， quarrel about争论，read about读到, see about负责处理，set about开始, speak about谈起,talk about谈论, think about考虑,trouble about担⼼， tell about讲述，worry about着急Outout of 由于；缺乏；⾃…离开；⽤…（材料）out for 寻求；[⼝]⼒图要；决⼼要获得go out 出去；熄灭；过时 out with v. 拿出；赶出all out 全⼒以赴 go out of 从…出来，离开out from under 摆脱危难 do out 打扫；收拾out and out 不折不扣地；彻底地keep out不让 run out of⽤完out and in 进进出出，内外 out and away ⼤⼤地，远远地turn out结果是；制造；关掉；驱逐 carry out实⾏；执⾏；实现；贯彻break out爆发；突然出现；逃脱；突然发⽣hold out维持；坚持；伸出；提出 pull out抽出；摆脱困境；拔出；驶出hand out散发；分发；发给；施舍 lay out布置；安排；设计；摆出check out办理退房⼿续；结账后离开；结帐后离开；办理⼿续log out注销；退出；退出系统；登出withgo with 伴随，与…协调with great care ⾮常⼩⼼be careful with ⼩⼼agree with sb 同意某⼈的意见agree with sb / to+V. 同意某⼈的意见／某事be angry with 对（某⼈）发脾⽓be angry with sb. ⽣某⼈的⽓be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be covered with 被……覆盖be fed up with 厌倦be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友be pleased with 对……感到⾼兴begin with = start with 以…开始，从…着⼿，将…作为开头come up with 赶上,提出communicate with 与……交流compare with 与……⽐较deal with 处理decline with thanks 婉⾔谢绝do with 处置, 处理fall in love with 相爱，爱上fill with ⽤……装满get on well with 与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事in line with 与……⼀致，按照interference with 妨碍，打扰keep company with 与……交往，与……keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步make friends with 与……交朋友meet with 遭遇play with 以……为消遣，玩弄quarrel with (和某⼈)吵架shake hands with 与……握⼿take up with 和……交往，忍受，采⽤talk to / with sb 与某⼈谈话talk with 与……交谈with delight 欣然，乐意地with one voice 异⼝同声with one's own eyes 亲眼(⽬睹)with pleasure 愉快地with respect to 关于with the exception of 除……之外with the help of 在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 为了work out ＝come up with 做出，算出，制定出to start with ⾸先；作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某⼈聊天go on with one's work 继续某⼈的⼯作help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……⽅⾯帮助……；帮助……做play with snow 玩雪play with fire 玩⽕agree with sb. 赞成，同意某⼈的意见with one's help 在某⼈的帮助下，由于某⼈的帮助with the help of …在……的帮助下in step with 与…⼀致/协调be filled with anger 满腔怒⽕argue with sb. about sth. 与某⼈争论某事go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上⼭come along＝come with sb. 跟上来make friends with sb. 和某⼈交朋友say with a smile 微笑地说What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某⼈争吵have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某⼈打架be busy with sth. 忙于…be popular with sb. 受某⼈欢迎be strict with sb. 对某⼈要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 某⽅⾯对某⼈严格catch up with sb. 赶上某⼈fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某⼈相处offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某⼈提供supply sb. with sth. 向某⼈供应／提供sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁talk with sb. 和某⼈说话travel with sb. 和某⼈去旅游have a conversation with sb. 与…谈话；交谈be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某⼈发脾⽓with the development of industry 随着⼯业的发展be familiar with sth. 对…⽽熟悉with great force ⽤很⼤⼒⽓play a joke with sb. 和某⼈开玩笑be mad with joy 欣喜若狂meet with a storm 遇到风暴have no money with sb. 某⼈⾝上没（带）钱have nothing to do with 与…⽆关have something to do with 与…有关系be patient with sb. 对某⼈有耐⼼play with sb. 与…⼀起玩have a word with sb. 和某⼈说句话along with 同…⼀道(⼀起)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be comparable with 与…可⽐较的be concerned with 关⼼，挂念；从事于be generous with ⽤…很⼤⽅be in love with 跟…恋爱be satisfied with 对…感到满意bear with 宽容；耐⼼等待check with 与…相符合combine with 使结合；使联合起来come out with 发表，提出；公布connect with 连接；相通，衔接consult with 与…商量(协商)end up with 以…⽽结束equip with 装备，配备fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许feed with 加上(油、煤等)finish up with 以…结束；最后有…get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得⼿get in with 参加，加⼊；与…交往go along with 赞同；附合，⽀持go off with 拿去；抢⾛；拐⾛have done with 做完；和⼰…⽆关have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道hold with 同意，赞成；原谅in accordance with 与…⼀致；按照，根据in comparison with 与…⽐较interfere with 打扰(某⼈)，妨碍join hands with 互相合作，携起⼿来keep friends with 与…保持友好keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep up with 跟上，不落后（某⼈或某对⼿）make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协make away with 携…⽽逃；摧毁；浪费make peace with (与…)讲和make progress with 在…⽅⾯取得进步put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的⼈)run away with (感情等)战胜run over with 充满；洋溢着to begin with ⾸先，第⼀together with 和；加之；连同with might and main 使劲地，全⼒地with regard to 关于，⾄于with system 有秩序地，有规则地with the view of 以…为⽬的with young 怀胎go on with 继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）good with 善于使⽤，处理某物或对待某⼈have a word with 和…谈谈，说⼏句话have words with = quarrel with 和…发⽣⼝⾓，与…争吵（⽤于贬义）satisfied with 对…满意（=pleased with）shy with 在…⾯前害羞with safe 安全地，不冒任何风险地was pleased with 对…满意,喜欢…in harmony with 与…协调,与…相符合shake hands with sb. 与某⼈握⼿fight with sb. 与…争辩。
(完整版)高考英语介词短语归纳,推荐文档
above all: 首先, 首要according t 按照, 根据after all:毕竟,终于ahead of:在…前面all over:遍及,到处along with: 与…一起as a matter of fact: 实际上as a result: 结果;因此as a result of:由于…的结果as a rule: 通常,惯例as far as:远至;到…程度as far as …be concerned as follows:如下as for:至于,就…方面来说as regards:关于,至于as t 至于,关于as usual:照常;惯例as well:也, 又as well as: (除…之外)也,既…又aside from: 除…以外at a loss: 困惑,不知所措at no time:从不,决不at any rates: 无论如何at any events:无论如何at best: 充其量,至多at first:最初,起先at first sightat hand:在手边,附近at large: 逍遥法外;一般at last:最后at least at length:详细地at most at no time:决不at once at one time:同时;曾经;从前at the cost of:以…为代价at present at the mercy of:在…支配下at the moment at the same time at times:有时, 不时back and forth by accident by all means by comparison by far by means of by mistake by no means by reason of by the way by virtue of: 由于by way of except for for a moment for a while for ever for example for good:永久地for instance for long:长久地for purpose of:为了for the better:好转;改善for the present for the sake of:为了…起见in a hurry in a moment in a word in addition in addition to in all in any casein any event:无论如何in brief in case in case of in charge of in common in conclusion in consequence in contrast to(with) in detail in effect in fact in favour of in force in front of in future in general in hand: 携手,手拉手;结合起来in honour of in line with in nature in no case in not time: 立即in no way in order in other words in particular in place ofin practice in proportion to in public in question in regard to in relation to in short inspite of in sum in terms of in the course of in the distance in the event of in the face ofin the first place in the future in the last place in the light of inthe past in the way of in time in turn instead of of course off duty on a large scale: 大规模地on account of:因为on an average:平均;一般说来on board on business:因事;因公on condition that:如果on duty on hand:在手边on occasion:有时,不时on one's own on purpose: 故意地on the average: 平均; 一般说来on the basis of on the contrary on the grounds of on the one hand on the other hand on the point of on the whole on time: 准时out of date out of order out of question out of the question over and over regardless of: 不管, 不顾thanks to to the point: 切题up to date with regard t 对于;就…而论with relation to with respect to with the exception of with the purpose of:为高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8.in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11.judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下atthe bottom of 在～～底部atthe top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13.in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16.behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18.at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又onceupon a time 从前once ina while 偶尔二．归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow /delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / w ire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ a ccident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．1.以of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3.以with 结尾along with , together with4.以for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5.以from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1.以in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4.以with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6.以under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1.I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3.I’ll write (to) you a letter.4.He plays (on) the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through) China.6.They are fighting (against) their enemy.7.Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on) the south.9.She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10.It is (of) no use talking.11.There is no use (in) talking.12.We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13.He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for) ten years.15.This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16.I want a place to live (in) .17.You ought to break (off) this habit.18.She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1.以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catcha bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch acold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3.以come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeinto being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭bedone with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业doone’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5.以get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6.以give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人giveup 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7.以look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8.以make 为中心的词组bemade from 由~~原料制成bemade of 由~~材料制成bemade up of 由~~组成make afool of 愚弄，欺骗make amistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待makeoneself at home 随便，别拘束makeout 填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethe best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于onthe make 急求成功；增加9.以put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成putoff 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10.以take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡takeaim 瞄准，设立目标takeaway 拿走，减去；夺去take~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11.以turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱常用介词短语总结（二）作者：太原师范…资源来源：其他网站点击数：1091 更新时间：5/1/2008上一篇我们对大学英语中常出现的一些近义介词短语进行了总结、辨析,本期我们将介绍一些常见的形近义异介词短语和其他一些常用介词短语。
介词短语大全
介词短语大全1.时间介词短语：在...之前（before）在...期间（during）在...之后（after）到...为止（until）从...到...（from... to...）一...就...（as soon as）自从...以来（since）每当...（whenever）2.地点介词短语：在...之上（on）在...之下（under）在...旁边（beside）在...对面（across）在...之内（inside）在...之外（outside）在...之上（above）在...之下（below）3.方向介词短语：向...（to）向...方向（in the direction of）从...来（from）朝...方向（towards）沿着...（along）穿过...（through）4.原因介词短语：因为...（because of）由于...（due to）考虑到...（in view of）除了...（except for）除了...以外（besides）随着...（with）5.目的介词短语：为了...（for）为...目的（with the purpose of）为了...的利益（in the interest of）6.方式介词短语：按照...（according to）像...一样（like）像...一样（as）比...（than）7.伴随介词短语：和...一起（with）除了...以外（besides）除了...还有（apart from）8.条件介词短语：在...条件下（on the condition that）如果...（if）除非...（unless）。
介词及短语知识点总结
介词短语聚焦1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
如：in English，in the hat2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。
介词短语大全
介词短语大全介词是英语中常见的一类词性，用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与其他词或短语之间的关系。
介词短语则由介词及其后面的名词、代词或动名词组成，能够描述地点、时间、方向、原因、目的等语境。
下面是一个介词短语大全，方便大家学习和使用。
1. 关于时间：- in the morning（在早晨）- in the afternoon（在下午）- in the evening（在晚上）- at night（在夜晚）- on Monday（在星期一）- at the weekend（在周末）- during the summer（在夏季）- at midnight（在午夜）- by day（在白天）- by night（在黑夜）2. 关于地点：- at home（在家）- at school（在学校）- in the park（在公园）- on the street（在街上）- at the office（在办公室）- in the kitchen（在厨房）- on the beach（在海滩）- under the tree（在树下）- at the bus stop（在公交车站）- by the river（在河边）3. 关于方向：- to the left（向左）- to the right（向右）- at the end（在末尾）- by the side（在旁边）- in front of（在前面）- behind the house（在房子后面）- across the street（穿过街道）- towards the mountain（朝着山脉）- along the river（沿着河流）- into the room（进入房间）4. 关于运动：- on foot（步行）- by bike（骑自行车）- in a car（乘坐汽车）- by train（坐火车）- on a plane（坐飞机）- on the bus（乘坐公交车）- on a boat（坐船）- on horseback（骑马）- on skis（滑雪）- in a wheelchair（坐轮椅）5. 关于原因：- because of（因为）- due to（由于）- as a result of（由于...的结果）- thanks to（多亏了）- owing to（因为）- on account of（由于）- for the sake of（为了...的利益）- with the intention of（出于意图）- with the purpose of（带着目的）- under the influence of（在...的影响下）6. 关于目的：- for the purpose of（为了目的）- in order to（为了）- with the aim of（以...为目标）- with the goal of（带着目标）- with the intention of（出于意图）- aiming at（以...为目标）- with a view to（带着...的前景）- for the sake of（为了...的利益）- to achieve（为了实现）- in the hope of（怀着希望）7. 其他常用短语：- in the middle（在中间）- from time to time（时常）- in front（在前方）- in the back（在后方）- on the left（在左边）- on the right（在右边）- at the beginning（在开始时）- at the end（在结束时）- at least（至少）- at most（最多）这些是一些常用的介词短语，通过学习和运用它们，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，并丰富文章的表达方式。
介词和介词短语大总结(合集)
英语介词和介词用法大总结介词：后面必须跟名词【基本用法】(1)in“范围里”1in the evening2arrive in+大地方3in2021/in February4in one’s life5in the car(2)at“点”1at night2arrive at+小地点3at7:00AM4at Christmas5aim at sth.瞄准某物6shoot at sth.射击某物7knock at the door敲门(3)on“吸附”1get on the bus上车2put on the cloths穿衣服3a lecture(on English learning)4on foot步行(4)off“断开”1get off the bus下车2take off the clothes脱衣服3take off起飞4see off送别5put off推迟(5)to“终点”1go to school2look forward to XXX=期待XXX(6)from“离开”1I come(from China).2from A to B3be made from XXX=由XXX制成（看不出原材料）4die from XXX=死于外部原因(7)of“的”1表修饰1)a book(of stories)2)a box of chocolate3)be made of XXX=由XXX制成（看得出原材料）2表所属1)one of us2)a friend of mine3)die of XXX=死于内部原因(8)with“伴随着”（跟/和/有/用）1(with my mother’s help)伴随着我妈妈的帮助2I go to school(with my friends).我伴随着朋友一起上学。
3eat(with chopsticks)用筷子吃饭（简单工具的简单使用）(9)by“倚靠”（用/靠近/被）1I go to school by bike/by air/by sea.（by+交通工具或交通方式）2We are having a picnic(by the lake).我们在湖边野餐。
100个常用介词短语
以下是一些常用的介词短语，以供参考：1.in front of 在…前面2.in the front of 在…前部3.at the front 在前线4.in the way 挡路5.by the way 顺便说一下6.in a way 在某种程度上7.in no way 决不8.in order to 为了9.at all costs 不惜一切代价10.at the cost of 以…为代价11.in common 共用，共有，共同12.in danger 在危险中13.instead of 代替，而不是14.in case of 万一，如果发生15.in time of 在…的时候16.in public 公开地，当众地17.for example 例如18.on fire 着火19.under fire 在炮火下20.in point of 在这一点上21.in fact 事实上22.for instance 例如23.at once 马上，立刻24.in love 在恋爱中25.in peace 和平地，安静地26.at peace 处于和平状态27.on purpose 故意，有意地28.by accident 偶然地，意外地29.in case 万一，如果发生30.on business 因公出差31.at first 首先，最初32.at last 最后，终于33.at least 至少，最低限度34.at most 至多，不超过35.at noon 在中午，在顶点36.at night 在夜晚，在傍晚37.all night 整夜，彻夜未眠38.by night 在夜晚，在晚上39.in the distance 在远处，在远方40.here and there 到处，处处，东一个西一个地41.in use 在使用中42.in vain 徒劳，无效43.in no time 马上，立即44.in general 一般来说，大体上45.in detail 详细地46.at all times 随时，总是47.at intervals 时时，不定时地48.at length 最后，终于49.at last 最后，终于50.at the expense of 由…付费，由…负担费用51.at will 随意，任意52.by turns 轮流，交替53.in turn 依次，轮流54.in respect of 关于，就…方面来说55.at random 随意地，任意地56.on purpose 故意地，特意地57.on business 出差办事58.instead of 代替，而不是59.in time to 及时赶到60.in return 作为回报61.according to 根据，按照62.in front of 在…前面63.in spite of 尽管64.by the way 顺便说说65.in the end 最后，终于66.at the same time 同时67.at hand 在手边，在附近68.from time to time 有时，不时69.in the future 在将来70.on time 准时71.at a time 每次，依次72.all the time 一直，始终73.at intervals 时时，不定时地74.for the time being 暂时，目前75.at the moment 此刻，目前76.by the way 顺便提一下77.in a hurry 匆忙地，急于78.in secret 秘密地，私下地79.in the least 一点，丝毫80.in no case 无论如何不，决不81.in no time 立即，马上82.in all probability 很可能，多半83.in this case 既然这样，那就84.in time 及时地85.in general 一般地，大体上86.in such a way 这样87.in return 作为回报、回应88.in the direction of 向…方向去89.in advance 预先、事先90.in the end 最后、终于91.on purpose 故意地、有目的地92.at ease 安逸、自由自在、放松93.at present 目前、现在94.at hand 在手边、在附近95.in use 在使用中、被使用96.at least 至少、最低限度97.at most 至多、不超过98.by oneself 靠自己、独自地99.in turn 依次、轮流、转而、反过来100.in order to 为了。
介词的用法总结大全
介词的用法总结大全介词是英语中常见的词性,为了对介词的用法有一个系统性的学习,我给大家〔总结〕了介词的用法,记得〔收藏〕哦!介词的定义和种类介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句成分。
介词确定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般知名词、代词或相当于名词的〔其它〕词、〔短语〕或〔句子〕，短语或从句。
2. 介词的种类(1)简洁介词，如at, in off, on, by, to, with等。
(2)合成介词，如into, inside, within, throughout等。
(3)短语介词，如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of 等。
(4)二重介词，如from behind, from among, until after, at about等。
3. 介词的宾语(1)名词：Lets go for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。
(2)代词：Hes standing in front of me. 我站在我前面。
(3)形容词：Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完善的。
注：有的形容词前可看作是省略了being。
(4)动名词：Hes good at drawing.他善长绘画。
(5)过去分词：I took it for granted that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的。
注：过去分词作介词宾语只限于take…for granted 结构和用于regard…as后。
(6)不定式：I had no choice but to lie down. 除了躺下外我别无选择。
She did nothing but cry.她只是哭。
注：介词后通常是不能用不定式作宾语的，只有表示“除……外”的but, except 等个别介词能接不定式作宾语。
(完整word版)介词用法归纳,推荐文档
介词（preposition）又称前置词，是一种虚词。
介词不能单独做句子成分。
介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
一、介词从其构成来看可以分为：1、简单介词（Simple prepositions）如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等；2、复合介词（Compound prepositions）如：onto, out of, without, towards等；3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions）如；because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等；4、二重介词（double prepositions）如：from behind, from under, till after等；5、分词介词（participial prepositions），又可称动词介词（verbal prepositions）如：during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。
二、常见介词的基本用法1、 about 关于Do you know something about Tom？What about this coat？（……怎么样）2、 after 在……之后I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看）3、 across 横过Can you swim across the river.4、 against 反对Are you for or against me?Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛）5、 along 沿着We walked along the river bank.6、 before 在……之前I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久）7、behind 在……后面The sun is hidden behind the clouds.8、by 到……时We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term.9、during 在……期间Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了Everyone except you answered the question correctly.11、for 为了The students are studying hard for the people.12、from 从I come from Shanghai.13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面There are two balls in/on/under the desk.14、near 在……附近We live near the park.15、of ……的Do you know the name of the winner.16、over 在……正上方There is a bridge over the river.Tom goes over his English every day.（复习）17、round/around 围绕The students stand around the teacher.18、to 朝……方向Can you tell me the way to the cinema.19、towards朝着The car is traveling towards Beijing.20、with 和……一起me?Would you like to go to the cinema with学习这些介词时可以先记住它的汉语意思，然后参照例句来加深理解，并在今后的学习中加以灵活运用。
介词短语归纳大全
for-2
leave for… 前往某地 look for 寻找 wait for 等候 pay for 付款 care for 照料 enter for 报名参加 go in for 从事 vote for 投票选举 except for 除了
go for a walk 去散步
down
put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来，落下 slow down 减缓，放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来，降落
for-1
for example 例如 for ever 永远 for free 免费 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 for ages 很时间 for sale 待售 TV is short for “television” be famous for 因...著名 be important for 对...重要 be useful for 对...有用 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害 be short for 是…的简称 be ready for 为…做准备
be found of 爱好 be proud of 为...感到自豪 be afraid of 害怕 be in charge of 负责 be full of
= be filled with 充满了 take care of = look after 照料 konw nothing of 不知道 = have no idea
of off on out
介词短语知识点总结
介词短语知识点总结介词短语是由介词和它后面的宾语构成的短语，在句子中用来修饰名词或代词。
介词短语在英语中起着非常重要的作用，能够用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因、目的、方式等各种不同的关系。
因此，了解介词短语的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说是至关重要的。
1. 介词的选择在介词短语中，介词的选择非常重要。
不同的介词可以表示不同的关系，而有些介词甚至可以表示多种关系。
例如，介词“in”可以表示“在……内部”、“在……之中”、“在……期间”等不同的含义；而介词“on”则可以表示“在……上面”、“在……期间”、“关于……”等不同的含义。
因此，学习者需要根据具体的语境来选择适当的介词。
例如，在表示时间的介词短语中，“in”通常用于年、月、季节等长时间段，“on”通常用于特定日期，“at”通常用于具体的时间点。
在表示地点的介词短语中，“in”通常表示大范围的地点，“on”通常表示较小的范围，“at”通常表示具体的地点。
因此，学习者需要通过大量的语境练习来掌握介词的正确用法。
2. 介词短语的句法功能介词短语在句子中可以作为状语、定语或补语，起着不同的句法功能。
作为状语时，介词短语通常用来说明或限定动作或状态的范围、时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。
例如，“He is good at playing basketball.”中的介词短语“at playing basketball”表示方式，“I methim in the park.”中的介词短语“in the park”表示地点。
作为定语时，介词短语通常用来修饰名词或代词，限定其范围或说明其特征。
例如，“The book on the table is mine.”中的介词短语“on the table”修饰名词“book”，限定了书的位置。
“The man with a beard is my teacher.”中的介词短语“with a beard”修饰名词“man”，说明了人的特征。
介词短语用法总结
介词短语用法总结介词短语在英语语法中起着重要的作用，它们用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等，丰富了句子的表达方式。
在本文中，我们将总结一些常见的介词短语用法，并给出一些例句来帮助理解。
一、时间1. at：在某个具体的时间点例如：We have a meeting at 9 o'clock in the morning.2. in：在一段时间之内例如：She will travel to Europe in the summer.3. on：在某一天或日期例如：I was born on July 10th.4. during：在某一段时间内例如：She visited her grandparents during the holidays.二、地点1. at：在具体的点或地方例如：He is waiting at the bus stop.2. in：在某个区域或地方内例如：She lives in a small town.3. on：在某个表面或平面上例如：The book is on the table.4. by：在某物旁边或附近例如：The car is parked by the road.三、原因1. because of：因为某种原因例如：The game was canceled because of the bad weather.2. due to：由于例如：The flight was delayed due to technical problems.3. owing to：由于例如：Owing to his hard work, he was promoted.四、目的1. for：为了例如：He bought a new laptop for his work.2. to：表示动作的方向或目的地例如：We went to the park to have a picnic.五、方式1. by：用（某种方式）例如：They communicate by email.2. with：用（某种工具或手段）例如：She wrote the letter with a pen.3. in：用（某种语言或方法）例如：He explained the concept in simple terms.总结：介词短语用法多种多样，根据具体的语境和句子结构来选择合适的介词。
(完整版)介词的用法大全
介词的用法一.表示时间日期的介词1．at：主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点at the corner of the street，at dinner，at sixty miles an hour，be sold at three yuan a dozen，come at us固定搭配：at one time，at the beginning of，at the post office，at the airport，at the weekend，at the age of 25，at the same time，at present，at any time，表示原因，表示“见/闻……而”。
at the newsat 主要表示时间点表示特定的时间at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣诞期间当天on表示年龄段at the age of eight 在8岁2．in：表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。
主要用来表示较长的时间单位，如月份、季节、年份等in the 1990s in the late 19th century形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配in those days，in the daytime，in a short while，in no time，in time.in 主要表示时间段一般指相对较长的时间段里in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years在…时间之后，用于将来时He will be back in a month.介词in在短语或句型中的省略：1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时，v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。
be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing （忙于……）2) 某些动词如busy等，常与反身代词连用，其后的in也可以省略。
(完整版)介词用法大全
介词用法大全介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。
介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。
口诀1：年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。
at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。
口诀2：in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。
on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below在底下。
介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。
介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。
介词的用法1、表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ，after、by、until、through、from、since、within)(1)at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前(2)on：用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午on march 8 在3月8日(3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。
in 1999 在1999年in november 在11月份in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午过......后(未来时间)i think he will be back in an hour 。
我想他一小时后就会回来。
i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。
(4)before：在......之前wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning 。
重点动词介词短语Microsoft Word 文档
高考常用动词介词短语的搭配一、常用的不同动词+介词的搭配1、动词+ aboutargue about为…争论，辩论bring about带来，造成，引起care about 关心，对...有兴趣complain about 抱怨，投诉concern about 关心，挂念come about 发生think about 想，思考hear about 听说hang about 闲荡speak/talk about 提及，谈到set about (doing sth)着手做某事worry about 为...担心what/how about ···怎么样walk/go about: 四处走动wander about 漫步/徘徊2、动词+ awayblow away 吹走break away 逃离，破除carry away 拿走clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失give away 送给，泄密pass away 去世put away 放好，收好；储存send away 送...走take away 扔掉throw away 扔掉turn away 离开，把…打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗3、动词+ backcall back回电话give back归还hold back控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back回顾take back拿回,收回4、动词+ forask for要求得到beg for乞求care for关心,喜欢call for要求,需要apply for申请change for用...换charge for收费,要价come for来拿,来取hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找long for渴望look for寻找prepare…for 为…准备provide for 提供，做准备search for查找send for 派人去请stand for 表示，代表，象征seek for寻找take for误以为...是run for竞选vote for投票选某人wait for等候5、动词+ downbring down使...降低,使倒下break down坏了,垮了,分解blow down 刮倒burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来close down 停业cut down 削减die down (炉火)渐熄get down to do 致力于，专心于pass down...(to) 传下来put down记下,写下,镇压run down 耗尽slow down 慢下来settle down 安家tear down 拆除turn down 关小，拒绝take down记下,记录6、动词+ ofadmit of 容许有allow of 容许，许可approve of赞成become of发生...情况,怎么啦consist of由...组成complain of抱怨dream of梦到die of 因……而死dream of 梦想hear of听说speak of 说到，显示出smell of 有…的气味tire of 厌烦talk of谈到think of想到accuse sb. of 控告；因…而指责complain of诉说，抱怨，申诉cheat sb.of 骗取…（的某东西）clear sb. of 清除；洗刷(嫌疑）cure sb. of 医好(病），改掉(习惯等）expect sb. of 指望某人...remind sb. of 提醒某人...rob sb. of 抢劫某人...warn sb. of 警告某人...assure sb. of 向某人保证7、动词+ offbreak off 打断bring off 圆满结束call off 取消come off 脱离cut off 切断fall off 跌落get off 下车give off 发出keep off 勿踏knock off 把…击倒leave off 中断pay off 偿清债务pull off 拉开ring off 挂断电话see off 送别set off 起程show off 卖弄start off 起程take off 脱下，离开turn off 关掉wear off 逐渐消失8、动词+ from date from 始于...时候die form 因…而死differ form 与…不同hear from 收到…的来信learn from 向…学习result from 由于keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做separate from 从…脱离suffer from 受苦turn from 脱离9、动词+ onagree on 同意call on 探访carry on 继续catch on 抓牢congratulate on 庆贺depend on 依靠feed on 以……为主食keep/go on继续hold on 不挂断insist on 坚持live on 以……为主食move on 继续移动rely on 依靠spend on 花费take on 呈现10、动词+ outbreak out 爆bring out 使明显carry out 执行check out 结账，查明come out 出版cross out 划掉die out 灭绝figure out 算出give out 分发hand out 分发help out 救助hold out 伸出leave out 省略look out 当心pass out 出发pick out 选出point out 指出set out 出发show out 领……出去turn out 产生wear out 用尽，穿破work out 算出11、动词+ inbreak in强制进入,插话bring in 引入，收益believe in 相信call in召集,来访cut in 访问，投入fill in 填写get in收获,进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加let in 放进来persist in坚持result in 导致succeed in 成功take in 交易12、动词+ intofit into 适合look into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成run into 陷入，碰见13、动词+ overblow over 吹倒carry over 继续下去change over 更换cross over 穿过fall over 倒下get over 复原，完成glance over 浏览go over 复习，翻阅hand over 移交laugh over 发笑leave over 遗留look over 检查，查阅push over 推倒，刮倒read over 审阅roll over 翻滚take over 接受talk over 讨论think over 思考watch over 守卫win over 说服14、动词+ toadd to 增添agree to 同意apply to 申请attend to 处理belong to 属于come to 到达，苏醒，终于明白devote …to….. 把……献于lead to 导致object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及reply to 答复see to 照料stick to 坚持15、动词+ upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上cut up切碎clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现do up整理,包装,打扮divide up分配fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起grow up 成长,长大give up放弃,献出eat up吃完end up总结go up增长,上涨hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成,占据，化妆open up开创,开辟put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到ring up打电话set up架起,建立speed up加快速度send up发射stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐use up用完16、动词+ throughcarry through 完成check through 核对come through 收到，安然度过cut through 走近路fall through 失败get through 通过，干完go through 浏览，翻阅look through 浏览see through 识破，17、动词+ ataim at 对……瞄准drive at 用力打glance at 匆匆掠过laugh at 嘲笑look at 看一看shoot at 对……射击stare at 盯住tear at 用力撕wonder at 想知道work at 用功学18、动词+ withagree with 赞同begin with 起始combine with 与……联合compare with 与……比较connect with 与……相连deal with 处理disagree with 不赞同equip with 装备meet with 遇到，受到talk with 同……谈话19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away from避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见二、零冠词短语归类记忆1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of+（抽象名词）value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weight ( volume 体积size number... ) / profession / definition 定义/ rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair21、expect期望／remind提醒／rob抢劫/warn警告/accuse控告/cure治疗+sb. of sth .22、choose 挑选／keep阻止／prevent 阻止／protect保护／separate分离／stop阻止+sb. from sth../doing sth.23、forgive 原谅／praise 称赞／thank感谢/turn to 求助于+sb. for sth.24、fill 填满／provide 提供／trouble麻烦+sb. (sth) with sth.联系比较：be full of25、catch抓住／pull 推；拉／shake 摇；握＋sb.+by + the + 身体部位26、help oneself to 随便吃……，give oneself to 热心于，occupy oneself with 忙于, enjoy oneself 玩得开心，dressed oneself in 穿着，break oneself to (去掉……的习慣＝get rid of ) ,devote oneself to 专心，致力于，献身，throw oneself to 投身于……27、congratulate 祝贺／hit击打／strike 敲击+sb. on28、beyond that hill (在...那边)/ beyond midnight(超过) / beyond all praise(超越)/ beyond his understanding(超过能力)/ beyond words 无法形容/ beyond repairs 无法缝补29、介词to的补充be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be/become/get accustomed to ＝accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer…to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer…to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring…to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to…谈到，涉及come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生as to 关于；至于next to（否定词前）几乎；be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于……thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就……而论subject to 在……条件下；依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献三、由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)四、常用动词短语（1）act短语act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）believe短语believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break短语break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth 开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加（7）burst短语burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取c ome from… 来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语：a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效，有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~出，退休get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give短语be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to 延续到，继续到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go on with...继续做，忍受go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话ha ve a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have to = have got to 不得不，必须have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制，缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入… keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high （bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，期望look in 来访，参观，看望look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）。
介词的用法总结大全
介词的用法总结大全介词是连接名词、代词、动词或介词短语等的词，表示它们之间的关系。
下面是介词的用法总结：1.表示位置或方向：- in（在...里面）：in the box（在盒子里）- on（在...上面）：on the table（在桌子上）- at（在...处）：at the park（在公园）2.表示时间：- in（在...之前或之后一段时间）：in the morning（早上）- on（在...的具体日期或其中一天）：on Monday（星期一）- at（在其中一具体时刻）：at 3 o'clock（在3点钟）3.表示原因或目的：- for（为了）：I study hard for my future（为了我的未来，我努力学习）4.表示方式或手段：- by（用，由）：I go to work by bus（我坐公交车去上班）- with（用，带有）：He writes with a pen（他用钢笔写）5.表示比较：- than（比）：He is taller than me（他比我高）- as（与...一样）：He is as tall as me（他和我一样高）6.表示所属关系：- of（属于）：the book of Peter（彼得的书）7.表示方法或手法：- in（用）：write in pencil（用铅笔写）8.表示目的地或方位：- to（到）：go to school（去学校）- towards（朝向）：walk towards the river（朝河边走）9.表示条件：- if（如果）：If it rains, we won't go out（如果下雨，我们就不会出去）10.表示比较：- like（像）：He looks like his father（他长得像他父亲）11.表示由其中一种材料：- with（用）：a bag made with leather（由皮革制成的包）12.表示途经或经过：- through（通过）：go through the forest（穿过森林）13.表示对比或对立：- against（对抗）：fight against the enemy（与敌人作战）14.表示关系或连接：- with（和）：talk with friends（和朋友谈话）。
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At the cost of
以…为代价
At the end of
在…的尽头
At the foot of
在…的脚下
At the head of
在…的前面
At the latest
最迟
At the mercy of
在…的支配下；任由…摆布
At the moment
此刻
At (the) least
至少，起码
In touch with
保持联系；了解
In the past few years
在过去几年里（常用于现在完成时）
In the same way
用同样的方法
In this way
用这种方法
In the wild
在自然环境下
In time
及时
In total
总共
In trouble
处于困境（或苦恼）中
在战斗中
In bed
睡觉
In case
以防；以防万一
In common
公用，公有，共同
In comparison with
与...比较
In chains
上着镣铐，在囚禁中
In danger
处在危险（状态）中，垂危
In debt
欠债；欠账
In detail
详细地
In doubt
拿不准，不肯定
In exchange for
On one’s way home
回家的路上
On one’s way to
去...的路上
On principle
根据原则，按照原则
On purpose
故意
On sale
出售；减价
On show
展览；展出，陈列
On the air
（无线电、电视）播送
On the basis of
在...的基础上
On the earth
In season
（水果等）应时的
In secret
秘密地，私下地
In shape
处于...状态
In short
总之，总而言之
In sight
被看到，看得见；在望
In silence
沉默，无声地，静静地
In space
在太空
In store
贮藏着，准备着，就要到来
In stock
在贮存中；现有，备有
支援；支持；拥护
In terms of
就...而言
In the case of
就...来说；至于
In the course of
在...期间，在...过程中
In the direction of
向...方向，在...方向
In the form of
以...形式
In the hope of
怀着...的希望
借助…的光
By the side of
在…的旁边/附近
By the way
顺便说，顺便问一下
By volume
按体积
By weight
按重量
四、介词in短语
1. in+n.+of
In advance of
在…的前面；超过
In case of
假如，万一
In charge of
主管，掌管，照管
In consequence of
在各方面，到处
On an open fire
在篝火上
On a large scale
大规模（或大范围）地
On average
平均，按平均数计算
On behalf of
代表...，为了...
On board
在船上；上船（或火车、飞机、公交车等）
On business
因事，因公
On condition that
首先，第一；原先
In the near future
在不久的将来
In the open air
在露天
In the past
在过去（常用于一般过去时）
In the least
一点，丝毫
In the long run
从长远看来，最后
In the world
究竟，到底；在世界上
In truth
事实上，的确
不流行
Out of order
出故障
Out of debt
不欠债
Out of control
不受控制
Out of question
毫无疑问
Out of breath
气喘吁吁
Out of condition
身体不佳
Out of date
过时
Out of one’s reach
够不着
Out of work
与...一致；按照，根据
In addition to
除...之外（还有）
In advance
在前面；预先
In (actual) fact
事实上
In all
总计，总共，全部，总之
In any case
无论如何，总之
In any event
不管怎样，无论如何
In brief
简言之；以简洁的形式
In battle
从头到尾
From head to foot
从头到脚，浑身
From bad to worse
在地球上
On the contrary
正相反
On the farm
在农场
On the left
在左边
On the other hand
另一方面
On the point of
正要...时候
On the right
在右边
On the radio
通过无线电（广播）
On the way
在途中，在路上
On the whole
At rest
静止；不动
At school
有危险，冒险
At stake
在学校，在求学
At sea
在大海上，在航海
At sunrise
日出时
At sunset/sundown
日落时
At table
在用餐
At the age of
在…岁时
At the beginning of
起初；开始
At the bottom
决不，无论如何不
In no time
立即，立刻；马上
In no way
决不，一点也不
In one’s honour
向...表示歉意
In one’s opinion
以某人的看法
In one’s search for
寻找；寻求
In or around
附近，内外
In (good) order
整齐；有条理；按顺序
With delight
高兴地
With fear
吓得
With satisfaction
满意地
With difficulty
困难地
With ease
轻而易举地
With pride
骄傲地
With one’s help
在某人的帮助下
十、from...to...构成的短语
From beginning to end
由于…的缘故
In danger of
处于…的危险中
In control of
管理
In face of
面对；纵然
In favour of
赞成，支持；有利于
In fear of
害怕
In front of
在…的前面（外部）
In the front of
在…的前面（内部）
In honor of
为向…表示敬意，为庆祝…，为纪念…
In order that
以便；为了
In order to do
以便；为了
In other words
换句话说；换言之
In pairs
成对的
In particular
特别，尤其
In peace
平静地，和平
In person
亲自，本人
In place
在适当的位置
In practice
在实践中
In preparation for
At a high price
以高价
At a time
每次，一次
At a distance
从远处
At all
全然，根本
At birth
出生
At breakfast
早餐时
At college
在上大学
At dawn
在黎明
At daybreak
在拂晓
At dusk
在黄昏
At first
开始时
At first sight
In the middle of
在...的中间
In the eyes of
在...看来
In the way of
就...而言，关于
In the name of
以...的名义；代表
In view of
鉴于，考虑到；由于
2.其他
In a few days
几天以后
In a few weeks’time
几周后
In turn
依次，轮流；反过来
In vain
徒劳，白辛苦
五、介词of短语
Of value