大学英语4Unit4课后练习答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4Unit4答案
Unit 4 Is work just another four-letter word?Done with this task. Your current score: 93%Unit 4 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordingsParts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recording starts playiplease do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz' link in the menuabove. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playingto check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man has been offered many good jobs because he is well-rounded.B. The man is having an interview.C. The woman wants to join in some courses too.D. The woman thinks it's unnecessary to learn occupational skills.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She thinks the man will be fired.B. She thinks the man will be severely punished.C. She thinks the man's work will be given to his colleagues.D. She thinks the man should be courageous to admit the mistake.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He is a self-made successful businessman.B. He inherited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesman.D. He will hand his company over to his son.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Wednesday morning.B. Thursday morning.C. Thursday evening.D. Not settled.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The companies John has worked in are not large enough.B. John's work experiences are not long enough.C. John hasn't got a decent education background.D. John learned little in each job, and long service means nothing today.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's mostoffice location last year as occupancy costsuncertain economic climate.West End offices employee workstation last year, (4)consultancyCosts Survey.The basis of the survey has changed to workstations, frompreviously, to give a clearer picture ofDuring the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto moved up three places to ninth in the "top 10". (8)In comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into the sixth place.(9)"In the U.K., central London costs are down by 8.8 percent, and London's West End is down 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted by significant currency movements. (10)said the manager of the consultancy agency.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What may workaholics do?A. They bring work home.B. They keep working until after midnight.C. They bend over their work on weekends.D. All of the above.2.Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing?A. Concentrating on one thing a week.B. Concentrating on one thing a day.C. Concentrating on one thing at a time.D. Doing just a few things at a time.3.What should one do first according to the passage?A. What is important.B. What one understands.C. What is easy.D. What is difficult.4.What does the speaker say about working at home?A. One should not bring too much work home.B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.C. One should not bring confidential files home.D. One should work only within the usual working hours.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Bad Habits of Workaholics.B. Tips for Workaholics.C. Good Habits of a Devoted Worker.D. Cultivation of a Devoted Worker.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team _______?A. playerB. workerC. mate2.If the leadership is weak, I'm not afraid to _________ in order to achievethe goal at hand.A. take upB. take overC. make upD. make for3.I didn't get that promotion. They brought in some new guy. I'm not goingto ___________ for much longer.A. hold upB. hold toC. hang upD. hang around4.Mr. Jones is a _______ millionaire, and I'm honored to have worked for himfor the past 30 years as his accountant.A. make-selfB. self-makeC. self-madeD. self-making5.Just clear out your desk and that's the end of it. Do I make myself ______,Mr. Westlake?A. clearC. clarityD. unclearly6.Thank you! I'll certainly try to ____________ the trust you havedemonstrated in me with this raise in pay.A. live according toB. live withC. live up withD. live up to7.As a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with thefinancial department _______ her staff's expenses.A. inB. forC. aboveD. over8.As the training administrator, she wanted to launch an _________ trainingproject.A. in-the-serviceB. on-the-serviceC. on-the-jobD. on-job9.The two people forged a long-term alliance, which led to a training programso successful that it has ______ been picked up by the company's offices in Germany and Japan.A. neverB. afterwardsC. sinceD. then10.I'm going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company mustfollow regulations ____________.A. to the orderB. to the commandC. to the wordsD. to the letter∙∙Search onliWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1M: Mary, I've enrolled in four courses this summer vacation to improve myoccupational skills, computers, driving, English, and French. I'm confident that I'll be qualified for all the jobs next year. W: You are crazy, but I think nowadays companies value ability more thanskills. Q: What is true of the dialog? Question 2M: Alice, I made a mistake today. I'm worried now about the response of myboss when he hears the bad news. Maybe he'll fire me. W: Oh, Charles, take it easy! Your boss will definitely not punish you ifonly you dare to shoulder the responsibility. You may ask your colleagues to help out.Q:What is true of the woman speaker?Question 3W:The owner of this company has worked hard all his life to ensure the success of the business.M:I knew him when he started out as a young tradesman 20 years ago, and I'm glad to hear that he has done so well.Q:What do we know about the owner of the company from the dialog? Question 4W:Hello, Bob. I'm calling to cancel our meeting on Wednesday, because something urgent has popped up. So how about making it this Thursday? I'll be available all day long.M:Well, Susan. I hoped I could make it, but I think I'll be at a meeting from 8 a.m. till evening on Thursday. Maybe we have to delay the meeting to later next week.Q:When will the two speakers meet?Question 5W:John has had a wide range of experiences, eight different jobs in 10 years.M:Perhaps so, but he has only learned a little in each one. What's more, long service was rewarded only in the old days. How things have changed!Q:What is the weakness in John's qualifications?The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's most expensive office location last year as occupancy costs declined globally due to the uncertain economic climate.West End offices averaged $16,682 per employee workstation last year, compared with $15,700 for second-ranked Paris, a leading real estate consultancy agency said in its seventh annual Global Office Occupancy Costs Survey.The basis of the survey has changed to workstations, from floor areapreviously, to give a clearer picture of accommodation costs.During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto moved up three places to ninth in the "top 10". But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the world's most expensive office locations.In comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into the sixth place.Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environment."In the U.K., central London costs are down by 8.8 percent, and London's West End is down 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted by significant currency movements. In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchanged," said the manager of the consultancy agency.Lately, your job has taken up much of your time. You've even started bringing work home, and you keep working until the early hours. You spend Saturdays and Sundays with your head bent over your work. No longer do you work to live, but you live to work. Work is now the center of your daily life. Thus you've become a workaholic.Here are a few tips to help you, the workaholic, re-focus and get the best out of life.First, you must plan your day. Work on only one thing at a time. It's much easier to work on something and finish it first and then move on to the next rather than do a number of things all at the same time and never finish or accomplish anything by the end of the day.Second, make out a list of priorities. Write down things that need to be worked on immediately or are important, keeping the least important ones at the bottom of your list. After you've done this, be guided by this list. Turning this activity into a habit will also help you manage your timebetter, be more organized, and accomplish more.Third, confine work to your office. Don't bring work home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong. If you work at home, keep your work stuff in your home office. Keep it there until the next day when you start work. Practice working only within your working hours. If you have an eight-to-five working schedule, stick to it.Fourth, resolve to keep Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because it's work time. Why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays? "I can't work today because I'm spending time with my family."If you start following the tips outlined here, then you've just taken the first step toward living a healthy, successful and happy life!。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit4课后题参考答案及B参考译文
美国梦对不同的人有着不同的含义。
但对许多人，尤其是对移民而言，它意味着改善自己生活的机会。
对于他们，美国梦的含义就是才能与勤劳能让你从小木屋走向白宫。
托尼·特里韦索诺并没有爬那么高，但他成功地使自己的梦想成真。
托尼·特里韦索诺的美国梦弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德他来自意大利罗马以南某地的一个遍地是石头的农庄。
他什么时候以及怎么到美国的，我不清楚。
不过，有天晚上，我看到他站在我家车库后面的车道上。
他身高五英尺七、八左右，人很瘦。
“我割你的草坪，”他说。
他那结结巴巴的英语很难听懂。
我问他叫什么名字。
“托尼·特里韦索诺，”他回答说。
“我割你的草坪。
”我对托尼讲，本人雇不起园丁。
“我割你的草坪，”他又说道，随后便走开了。
我走进屋子，心里有点不快。
没错，眼下这大萧条的日子是不好过，可我怎么能把一个上门求助的人就这么打发走呢？等我第二天晚上下班回到家，草坪已修整过了，花园除了草，人行道也清扫过了。
我便问太太是怎么回事。
“有个人把割草机从车库里推出来就在院子里忙活起来，”她回答说。
“我还以为是你雇他来的。
”我就把前晚的事跟她说了。
我俩都觉得奇怪，他怎么没提出要工钱。
接下来的两天挺忙，我把托尼的事给忘了。
我们在尽力重整业务，要让一部分工人回厂里来。
但在星期五，回家略微早了些，我又在车库后面看到了托尼。
我对他干的活夸奖了几句。
“我割你的草坪，”他说。
我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪，就这样托尼每天轻扫院子，有什么零活，他都干了。
我太太说，但凡有重物要搬或有什么要修理的，他挺派得上用场。
夏去秋来，凉风阵阵。
“克罗先生，块下雪了，”有天晚上托尼跟我说。
“等冬天到了，你让我在厂里干扫雪的活。
”啊，对这种执着与期盼，你又能怎样呢？自然，托尼得到了厂里的那份活儿。
几个月过去了。
我让人事部门送上一份报告。
他们说托尼干得挺棒。
一天我在车库后面我们以前见面的地方看到了托尼。
“我想当学徒，”他说。
外研社,新编大学英语综合教程4,Unit4 Creativity,Quiz答案
外研社，新编大学英语综合教程4Unit4 CreativityQuiz答案1. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.A. neglectedB. ignoredC. firedD. sent2. He tried his best to mask his enmity (敌意) under an appearance of friendliness.A. faceB. concealC. revealD. present3. It rained practically all night.A. almostB. mostlyC. reallyD. actually4. Regular exercise is vital for your health.A. fatalB. energeticC. importantD. relevant5. Let's move to the next item on the agenda.A. paperB. planC. projectD. work6. She has been appointed to solve the problem.A. chosenB. appliedC. askedD. demanded7. Mere words won't help.A. ManyB. TrueC. RealD. Only8. She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight.A. took overB. took upC. took awayD. took down9. It's often difficult to discern the truth of an event from the newspaper stories.A. understandB. distinguishC. findD. get10. The flavor of most foods can be enhanced by good cooking.A. improvedB. raisedC. changedD. forced11. In order to avoid students' utter reliance on teachers, students should be taught how to learninstead of what to learn.A. independenceB. dispensationC. dependenceD. confidence12. Young children need stimulation.A. praiseB. challengesC. understandingD. help2. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in brackets.13. manual menu mental metalA. Is it made of wood orB. We are sure a lot of thisC. Those who suffer an illness of the mind should be sent toD. The man ordered the most expensive items on theYour answer Correct answer(1) metal metal(2) manual manual(3) mental mental(4) menu menu14. adapt adoptB. This novel has beenYour answer Correct answer(1) adapted adapted(2) adapted adapted(3) adopted adopted(4) adopted adopted15. award rewardB. He announced a(n)Your answer Correct answer(1) award award(2) reward reward16. incident accident business issue eventA. I raised a newD. She told us about some of the amusingYour answer Correct answer(1) issue issue(2) accident accident(3) business business(4) incidents incidents(5) events events3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.17. 我再也没有见到过他，也没有收到过他的信。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册答案Unit4
Uint4II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team player?W: Well, it depends on the circumstances. I usually enjoy working as part of a team and helping everyone work together. But if the leadership is weak, I’m not afraid to take over in order to achieve the goal at hand.Q: What does the woman want to be?2.ScriptW: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr. Davies at 11o’ clock.M: Yes, he left a message for you saying he’s terribly sorry but he’s stuck in traffic and is running 15 minutes late. Please take a seat and he’ll be here as soon as possible. Would you like tea or coffee?Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place?3. ScriptW: You don’t happy. Did you get that promotion?M: No, they brought in some new guy. I’m not going to hang around for much longer, I can’t assure you.Q: Why is the man unhappy?4. ScriptW: Mr. Jones is a self-made millionaire, and I’m honored to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.M: He must be pleased to have a loyal and faithful employee such as yourself.Q: What is true of the woman?5. ScriptW: Jane, we’re considering you for the new office manager’s position. W e’ve been very pleased with your work.M: Thank you very much. I’ve always enjoyed working here, and I would welcome an opportunity for more responsibility.Q: Which of the following is true?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. A 4.B 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: You’re fired!Joan: Come in, come in. Have a seat. Ah…uh…I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.Carl: Yes, ma’am. But I’m not quite sure what you’re talking about.Joan: You’re fired. That’s what I’m talking about.Carl: I find that surprising, Miss Jackson. After all, I sold twenty-five percent more of our products than any other salesperson.Joan: Look, I’m not here to argue. You’re fired. Understand?Carl: I understand perfectly. I just wonder what’s going to happen to the contract I’ve been arranging. It would be a shame to lose it; it could mean a lot of our company. And I’m the only one who knows the details.Joan: No one is indispensable. Just clear out your desk, and that’s the end of it. Do I make myself clear, Mr. Westlake?Carl: Crystal clear—apart from one small detail.Joan: And what, pray tell, is that detail?Carl: I’m not Mr. Westlake. I’m Carl Smith.Joan: Well then, that’s a different kettle of fish, Mr. Smith. I know you’ve bee n working late almost every night and coming in on Saturdays to get work done.The company is very happy with your progress.Carl: That’s good to know. I was beginning to think that I wasn’t appreciated. Joan: You’re doing well. We have approved your first salary increase.Carl: That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.1.Why is the man surprised at the being fired?2.What is the second reason mentioned of the man to object to his being fired?3.What mistake did the woman make?4.What do you know about the man’s work performance?5.What does the man finally get?Keys: 1C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AFor Reference1.I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.2. That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you havedemonstrated in me with this raise in pay.Task 2: SOHOScriptThe modern concept of small office and home office, or small and home office, often (S1)shorted to SOHO, is concerned with business that employ from one to ten workers. Also (S2) known as a virtual business, the SOHO has not evolved beyond the idea of an (S3) independent business person who has a few support stall members. Business (S4)enterprises that are large are often called Small and Medium-sized Enterprises.Before the19th century and the (S5)spread of the industrial revolution around the globe, (S6) nearly all offices were small offices or home offices, with only a few exceptions. Most businesses were small, and (S7) so was the amount of paperwork that went with their business activities.At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st, the term ―Small or Home Office‖ and (S8) the acronym SOHO have been used t to great extent by companies that sell products to large number of small business with a small-sized office.Some products are often designed specifically for the SOHO market. (S9) Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office.Nowadays many consultants, lawyers, and real estate agents in small and medium- sized towns operate from such home offices.(S10) In the field of software development, engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch, so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours. They often work in small offices to have more freedom.Task3: The Role of Job DescriptionsScriptPeople who don’t understand what their employers expect them to do may be headed for one of the most common and yet most avoidable career traps. If your boss doesn’t take the time to explain properly what you are expected to do in your position. Then keep asking questions until you know precisely what it is. Don’t limit your questions to matter of everyday routine. Lee Colby, a management consultant based in Minneapolis, offers his advice. He says you can ask more significant questions like,―What a re our departmwnt’s goals? How does my work fit in with the overall objective of the company?‖That method helped Lisa James, an assistant manager at an electronics company. When James was transferred to a new department seven years ago, she found herself not only working for the manager of quality control, but assisting three other managers. Because the job was both demanding and ill-defined, James had to put in ten-hour days as well as take work home. To clarify what was expected of her and what she hoped to get from her job in terms of career department, she drafted a list of goals in collaboration with her principal boss. The list proved so well though out that her boss used it as the basis for her annual performance reviews. Shortly afterwards, she was given a raise for her efficient work.If your boss is vague about what your goals should be, try this technique suggested by Atkin Simon, director of a Boston-based management-consulting firm: Read your position description, which most large firms provide, and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.1.If your boss does not describe your job responsibility clearly, what can you do?2.What kind of questions can you ask about your job?3.When James was transferred to a new department, how many managers did shehave to work for?4.With whom did James draft a list of goals?5. How was her list of goals received?Keys: 1B 2.D3. D 4.A 5.CFor ReferenceRead your position description and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker.Susan:Parker Electronics Susan speaking. How may I help you?Mrs. Jones: This is William Jones of Sea-land Limited. I’m calling from Australia.Would you please transfer me to Helen Parker, extension513? Susan:Please hold, Mr. Jones. I’ll see if Mrs. Parker id available to take your call…I’m sorry, Mrs. Parker is out of the office. Can anyone else assistyou?Mrs. Jones:No. I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker. It’s urgent. When will she be back? Susan:I’m afraid she is out for the whole day. May I take a message?Mrs. Jones:Tell her I must talk to her right away. Your last shipment was damaged. Susan: Oh, what a pity. Is there a particular time you want her to call you? Mrs. Jones:She can get in touch with me any time tomorrow at 613-2775-2940. Susan:Let me repeat that back: Mr. Jones of Sea-land, 613-2775-2940; call as soon as possible regarding the damaged cargo. You can be reachedall day tomorrow.Mrs. Jones:The sooner the better. Those missing parts are holding up our production.Susan:I’ll give her the message, Mr. Jones. She’ll get back to you as soon as she can.Mrs. Jones:Thank you. Good-bye.MODEL2 Something unexpected has come up.ScriptBob: Hello.Susan: Hello, it’s Susan Smith from Parker Electronics.Bob: Hi, Sue, Bob here. How is it going? What’s on your mind day?Susan:I’m calling on behalf of my boss, Mrs. Helen Parker. She wants some of your in expensive late-model DVD player.Bob: We have a good selection that should be right up your alley. Do you suppose we could arrange a meeting?Susan:She was hoping to get together with you this week, if possible. She wants to get going on this right away.Bob: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free as the breeze on Friday.Susan: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Bob: Sound good.Let’s confirm that. I’ll look forward to seeing her at ten on Friday.Susan:I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Bob: Hello, Bob Smith speaking.Susan: Hello, Bob, this is Susan. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to cancel the meeting with you on Friday.Bob: That’s disappointing. Shall we meet some other time?Susan:She’d like to postpone the meeting until Monday afternoon. Would that be convenient for you?Bob: Well, I’ve got a full schedule on Monday, but I’d be free after five. Susan: Could we make it five thirty then?Bob: Five thirty’s perfect. I’ll see Helen at five thirty on Monday.Susan: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.MODEL3 It’s much more than just satisfactory.ScriptHelen: You know, Susan, I’ve been looking over the review of your performance in the past three moths.Susan: Is everything satisfactory?Helen: We should say it’s more than just satisfactory. According to the review given by your supervisors, you are doing excellent work during this internship.Susan: Thank you, Helen.Helen: Well, your attendance record is perfect, and you’re very diligent. And on top of all that, you went out of your way to bring in new customers.Susan: I enjoy working here, so I try to do my very best.Helen: Well, wonderful! Our company could use more hardworking employees like you. In fact, the board of directors is unanimous in deciding to offer you a job. Susan:I’m so glad to hear that. I’ll graduate in less than a month. By then I can devote more time to the company. I’ll work heart and soul to promote its business. Helen: And I also think you are ready to take on some new responsibilities. Susan:What do you mean, Helen?Helen:I’m promoting you to assistant marketing manager, but you might have to travel around the country at short notice. Is that OK with you?Susan: Of course. Thank you. I’m honored that you have so much confidence in me.Helen: Well, Susan, you did great work. Your promotion is effective immediately. Susan: Thank you. I look forward to the new challenge of the job.Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGJenny: Hell, Jenny of Mokia Mobile.Dick:Hello, this is Dick, your mobile phone battery supplier.Jenny: Hi, Dick. Glad to hear from you again. What’s on your mind?Dick:We’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.Jenny:We’ve already got a goof selection. What’s so special about your new product?Dick:Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I’ll go into details.Jenny: OK, when can you come?Dick:I was hoping to get together with Linda this week, if possible. I want to get going on this right away.Jenny: Let me check her timetable…Yes, she’s completely free ThursdayDick: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Jenny: Sound good. Let me say it again: We’ll look forward to seeing you at ten on Thursday.Dick: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Jenny: Hello. Is Dick there, please?Dick: Hello. Dick speaking.Jenny:Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.Dick: That’s disappointing. When can we meet?Jenny: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you? Dick: I’m afraid I can’t go on Friday. I’ll be flying to another city on business. Jenny: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty’s perfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday. Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.V. Let’s TalkScriptLillian: Mr. Baxter, you have worked in the company for five years, and you manage everything here smoothly, like a clock. Could you tell us the secret of your successful career?Baxter: Just as the golden rule of real estate is location, location, location, the golden rule of work is relationships, relationships, relationships. Unfortunately, many workers focus so hard on the job at hand that they never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, when they do interact with colleagues in other departments, they may not treat then with respect.Lillian: Could you give more details?Baxter: Let’s take Wendy as an example. She switched jobs several months ago in the company. In her first position, as a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staff’s expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain.Then in her new job as training administrator, she wanted to launch an on-the-job training project. She needed the financial department to support her request for a budget. How did she convince them this time?Although the financial department’s offices were located in another city, Wendy decided to visit them in their offices and try to establish closer relationships. She believed she must first of all understand their mission and their own training needs. Then she found an ally in the company’s chief financial officer, who saw how her group could help develop his staff. So the two forged a long-tern=m alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the company’s offices in Germany and Japan.Winning allies throughout your organization has an additional benefit. These days, it’s far too risky to expect your work to speak for itself. Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputation with the top management.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trap.ScriptGeorge Adams, a market researcher at a Midwestern firm, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, and several boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend, and he wanted to relax knowing his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list. When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At first he did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, she had given him the contribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn’t seen the final document. The boss asked Adams to get back the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO’s office, he was already reading the report.Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he’d broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn’t in control of her department.From the boss’s point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward.Adams’s story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career trap.1.To whom did Adams deliver copies of the report?2.What did Adams discover after he delivered the copies?3.What happened when the boss asked Adams to get back the copies of the report?4.According to the passage, why was his boss extremely upset?5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?Keys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!ScriptSam: Tell me: Does this place look like a nursing home?Sally: No. Why?Sam: Do I look like a male nurse?Sally: Not at all.Sam: Then why do my employees act as though this were a nursing home instead of a work place?Sally: You’re obviously upset. What’s wrong? Tell me.Sam: You’re right. I’m upset about a lot of things.Sally: Can you tell me what the problems are?Sam: First of all I’m upset because so many of the staff have been showing up late for work.Sally: It’s true. A lot of people have been coming in late. They probably think you don’t mind. You know there’s a pretty relaxed atmosphere here.Sam: Maybe it’s because I hang out with a lot of them outside the office.Sally: They must see you more as a buddy than a boss. It’s because you’re so friendly. Sam: You’re right. They don’t view me as an authority figure anymore. I’m afraid they don’t respect me as a bossSally: So what are you going to do about it?Sam: I’m going to change. No more Mr. Nice Guy. I’m going to start cracking the whip.Sally: When do you want this change to take place?Sam: Starting today, I’m going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company must follow regulations to the latter.Sally: I’ll post a notice as soon as possible. What should it say?Sam: No more punching in late. No more clocking out early. No more calling in sick without a goof reason or without a doctor’s note.Sally: Anything else?Sam: No more personal phone calls or e-mails on company time!Sally: All right, I’ll get right on it!Keys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesScriptAfter a high –level firing at Supertech, the top executives gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.Lunch was pretty well over when Jackson took his replacement aside and said: ―Carl, it’s a jungle out there in the business world. If we graduate of Harvard Business School don’t stick up for one anther, who will? Nobody, that’s who.‖Jackson explained that a tradition the company’s CEOs had. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. He handed Martin three envelopes. ―Open one if there’s a problem you can’t solve.‖Things went smoothly for Martin at first, but six months later sales took a downturn, and he was catching a lot of heat. At his wit’s end, he remembered the envelopes. He took from his desk the first envelope. The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖Martin held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. The press—and Wall Street—reacted positively, sales picked up, and the problem was soon behind him.A year later, the company was again experiencing a dip in sales, combined with serious product problems. The CEO opened the second envelope. The message read, ―Recognize.‖This he did, and the company quickly rebounded.After several consecutive profitable quarters, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The meager read, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖For Reference1.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin,and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3.The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖So, the new CEO held a pressconference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read, ―Recognize.‖ The new CEO did it, and the company quicklyrebounded.5. The meager said, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖ It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.News ReportA Wearable TranslatorScriptThe inability to communicate in a foreign language is a problem that many international travelers face. But now, a Minnesota company is developing a system that would make this a problem of the past.Minneapolis-based Via is the company behind the ―Mobile Language Translation System‖, or MLTS. But they are not the only company trying to develop real-time computer translation. IBM is promoting a new high-speed text translation system, and NEC is working on software that provides rapid voice translations from English to Japanese and vice versa.But Via CEO Ed McConaghay says that the biggest difficulty in developing MLTS hs been to combine existing technology with bidirectional capability and portable packaging.[SOUND BITE]A translator demonstrates just how MLTS works.The translations take about five seconds and are not always perfect. However, the text translation on the screen can help users get the general idea of a conversation. [SOUND BITE]In the future, MLTS may be able to assist military personnel in communicating with foreign language speakers in the field.This system may also be of help to border patrol officers, airport personnel, and local law enforcement.Eventually, though, the device will be available to travelers or anyone in the general public who would like to communicate with a foreign friend.。
现代大学英语Unit 4 课后练习答案
Key to ExercisesPreview第一大题1.This article was written in praise of the heroes and the heroism demonstrated during an air crash which took place in WashingtonD.C. in the year 1982.2.The terrible crash occurred in cold winter when a jet plane from Washington National Airport hit the bridge over the Potomac river. The plane dropped into the river and soon sank/ went under, bring many passengers down with it. Those who managed to get out of the plane found themselves in icy-cold water.3.Disasters are always terrible because they mean great damage and loss of life. As disasters go, this air crash was nothing very special. But because of the four heroes, it brought millions to tears or attention. Three of them formed a police helicopter team, andthey risked their lives again and again as they tried to pick up survivors. But the greatest hero was a man known as “the man in the water”because his name was never found. He was seen clinging to the tail of the plane with five other passengers. But every time a lifeline or flotation ring was dropped to him, he passed it on to another of the passengers. Those passengers survived. But the man did not.4.The emotional impact of this display of courage and noble character was tremendous, because it showed human nature at its best. This man in the water must have been an ordinary person. Before the air crash, he would never have guessed what a heroic deed he was going to perform that day, but when the great test came, he rose to the occasion.5.The author believes that this disaster filled people with a sense of pride rather than sadness, because in the contest between indifferent natural forces and the moral power of human beings, human beings have won.The man went down in the river, but he actually rose to immortality.第二大题1.The unusual element is the bridge, because normally, air crashes do not involve a bridge. Note: The word “element” means a factor or a basic part of something complicated.2.“A city of form and rules” means a city that is shapely or beautiful and orderly, but it suddenly turned into its opposite and became chaotic, turning into a state of complete disorder and confusion.The two metals here refers to the bridge and the plane, both of which are made of metal, or more specifically, iron and steel钢铁.3.From the point of view of artistic beauty, there was also a clash or conflict, because the plane was painted into blue and green, the river and black, and the chunks of ice were grey. Mixture of different types of color would make the viewers uncomfortable, so they wou ld regard this scene as “aesthetic clash”.4.Perhaps people did not regard this air clash as a failure at all. They all saw the triumph of human nature over the elements.5.Here human nature and natural powers are in conflict/clash.“Groping and struggling” re fers to the fact that normally it is human instinct本能；天性to grope for something to hang on to (=to hold on; to survive) and to struggle for life.6.Rise to the occasion: to deal successfully with a problem or situation that is especially difficult.7.The sente nce means “Three out of the four acknowledged heroes...are able to account for their behavior”.Account for: to give a satisfactory explanation.8.In the line of duty: while working; while on duty9.Skutnic added that somebody had to go in the water saying what every hero would say under the circumstances, but although the remark has been repeated by many heroes, it isstill admirable.10.It means the main reason for the emotional impact, or the person who caused the great emotional impact.11.Mass casualty: a great number of people injured and killed in an accident or battle. The word “mass” here is an adjective, meaning affecting a lot of people. Cf: mass murder; mass killing; mass destruction; mass hysteria; mass protest; mass movement; mass unemployment; the mass media; the mass market; mass-produce v; mass-produced adj.; mass production. Derivation: massacre; massiveCommitment: a sense of duty and responsibility and a determination to work hard at it.12.As his name remained unknown, it made him a sort of symbol, a symbol of what human beings can do when they are at their best. 13.“listening to...” is a participle phrase used as an adverbial of manner, modifying thepredicate of the main clause “sitting”; “tell...” and “saying...” are both part of the complex object of “listening to”; and “to fasten...” is part of the complex object of “tell”.14.In the essential, classic circumstance: in the most significant/crucial/decisive and typical circumstance15.The age-old battle between human beings and nature16.Go at each other: to fight each other violentlyAct on principles: to act according to the distinction between good and evil; to act according to moral principles17.It means that when the man in the water gave a lifeline to the people gasping for survival, in the same way he seemed to be also saving the lives of those who watched him, making them understand life’s true meaning. 18.Hold it to a standoff: make nature unable to win the battle immediately (迫使自然接受在和人的斗争中的僵持局面，使它不能马上得逞)Vocabulary第一大题第一小题1.Incompetence2.Immoral3.Impossible4.Incomplete5.Impersonal6.Incredible7.Indirect8.Immovable9.Immortal10.Impolitermal12.Improper13.Impartial14.Impatient15.Incorrect16.Incapable17.Insignificant18.Impractical19.Imperfect20.Insensitive21.Impermissible22.Impenetrable23.Indifferent24.Immovable25.Invisible26.Immodest27.Immature28.Invaluable29.Invariable30.immeasurable第二小题(1)-ee: noun. One who receives(2)-eer: noun. Doer; device for(3)-ess: noun. female第三小题1.经济起飞2.欢送会3.梦想复辟4.可耻的出卖5.后续讨论6.产品用后就扔的现代经济7.使用过多的化妆品8.严重的精神崩溃9.给了个表示许可的信号10.怀疑这是有意掩盖真相11.我们叫个外卖吧12.在军事接管之后13.给学生一些讲义14.改革的好处、红利15.联盟最后的破裂16.中途退学的人17.第二天清晨仍能感觉到的酒后头昏18.出来参加投票的人不多vote第二大题1.Employer2.Unfasten3.Bad/evil4.Unidentified5.Concerned/caring/considerate/interested/sy mpathetic6.Immovable7.Impersonal8.Irresponsible9.Selfishness10.Individual/personal/specific/private/unique One and only11.Shallow12.Undress13.Slightly/somewhat/in part/partially impartial14.Deny denial15.(bride)Groom第三大题1.Air crashes/air collision and other natural disasters2.Human nature and character3.The tail section of a jet plane4.Huge chunks of ice; a huge chunk of ice5.A flotation ring6.Fasten the seat belt7.Culture/Culturalconflict/clash/collision/shock8.Flight 9119.Mechanical failure10.Human tragedy11.Harsh remarks12.Make a distinction between good and evil13.Presidential monuments14.Typical/classic/representative circumstance15.Universal character/characteristic/feature16.A public hero17.Emotional impact18.A moment of high/heavy traffic; rush hour; traffic peak19.Enduring/lasting wonder20.Air Florida21.Congressional Budget Office/Bureau/22.Mass casualties第四大题1.Refer to; known as2.In reality; as ever; responsible forNote:A small, isolated group or area:there were pockets of disaffection 不满；背叛in parts of the countryMORE EXAMPLE SENTENCESIt is calling for a new approach to nature conservation, focusing on whole landscapes rather than isolated pockets.偏远区域Famine is biting deep in isolated pockets all over the country.There are coalitions, but they're in separate pockets around the country, it is not a national coalition.ADJECTIVE [ATTRIBUTIVE]Of a suitable size for carrying in a pocket:a pocket German dictionaryPick sb’s pocketPickpocket n. thief/theft/thieve3.Brought; to tears; sticksIf you do something single-handed(ly), you do it on your own, without help from anyone else. 单独地I brought up my seven childrensingle-handed.我独自带大了7个孩子。
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案(Unit 4 )
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 4 Nature: To worship or to conquer Section A4-2 Text A: Achieving sustainable environmentalism Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11) A2) B3) B4) B5) APre-reading activities-21) As I understand, a "green city" is a city or town that focuses on environmentally friendly practices. It aims to improve the livability of urban surroundings and benefit the well-being of citizens living there.2) To build a green city, other measures include water quality control, efficient recycling and management of waste, use of renewable energy sources, increase of city residents' awareness of environmental protection, and easy access to products and services that make green lifestyle choices easy, such as easy access to organic products and clean transportation methods.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) The rule of sane environmentalism, which holds the belief that it is only necessary to combat ecological changes that directly threaten human health and safety.2) Because they directly threaten human beings, and their consequences cannot be easily addressed.3) It indulges in overt earth worship. It is sentimental, highly selective and incompatible with the reality of natural disasters.4) The author means that he doesn't think man should indulge in nature worship because natural disasters can bring people terrible tragedies.5) The author thinks that biodiversity is necessary to the ecosystem, but it has to be sacrificed sometimes to meet more fundamental human needs.6) The author stands on the side of protecting the logging families. To him, the livelihood of the logging families is more important than the spotted owl.7) The author thinks that nature is under the supervision of us humans, rather than being our master. Humans need to respect nature as well as cultivate it. But when humans have to choose between their own interests and those of nature, they should put their own interests in the first place.8) Man should adapt to nature only when his fate and that of nature are closely connected and man's fate is put in danger. For example, ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect will threaten the living environment of man. Therefore, man has to change his behavior anddo something to stop or reduce the impact of ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect.Reading comprehension-21) I don't quite like the author's classification of "environmental necessity" and "environmental luxury".I think this classifying method is too narrow and extreme. To me, all the issues related to environmental protection need to be considered, not just the ones that threaten human health and safety. Take what the author says about the spotted owl for example. If the spotted owl becomes extinct, the whole ecosystem will be affected and we don't know what other environmental problems will arise.I like the author's classification of "environmental necessity" and "environmental luxury". To me, the world can only spend money and energy protecting things that human beings do depend on for survival. It is impossible for the world to deal with all kinds of environmental problems due to its inability to pay for the costs.2) Human activities can either cause natural disasters or make their effects much worse. For example, one reason that sandstorms, floods and landslides take place is that forests have been destroyed by humans and there are not enough trees and plants to hold the soil. To reduce such natural disasters, humans should attach great importance to planting trees, and at the same time make strict laws to protect forests so that people will not cut trees without planning.3) I think man and nature are interdependent. The reasons are as follows. First, man must realize that he is part of nature and he needs to depend on nature. Therefore man can't ignore natural laws and change nature as he likes. Second, man must understand that nature needs to be managed. If nature has a problem, man should try to solve it as soon as possible. Otherwise, man will eventually suffer from the consequences of the problem.4) Some environmental problems the world is faced with: Water pollution: A large population in the world lacks access to clean drinking water.Air pollution: The air in many cities of the world is so seriously polluted that people can hardly see a blue sky.Wildlife protection: Natural habitats of the wildlife are seriously damaged, and many wildlife species are in danger of extinction.Land erosion: Desertification in some places of the world is causing the loss of large areas of grassland every year.To sum up, these problems are caused by the following factors:People don't have strong awareness of environmental protection.People don't have a long-term vision. They hunt or cut down trees for temporary profit, but they don't realize the price they or their children have to pay in the long run.Some local governments don't make good plans about economic development.5) First, the authorities must have better foresight. Environmental protection is a long-lasting campaign and its impact can't be felt in a short term. However, governments and authorities should always keep in mind the imperative of environmental protection. Some economic benefits don't last long, but the harm to the environment may be enduring. Second, strict laws and policies should be made to ensure that the economy is not developed at the cost of the environment. For example, factories which produce heavy pollution should be closed down and punished severely so that other factories will not do the same.4-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. consolidate2. differentiate3. dreadful4. incompatible5. alleged6. bizarre7. correlation8. negligible9. habitats10. intelligibleWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) harmonious2) disastrous3) spacious4) hazardous5) virtuous6) victorious7) desirous8) adventurous9) evenly10) routinely11) consequent12) respectivelyWord building: Practice-21. victorious2. hazardous3. consequent4. adventurous5. disastrous6. evenly7. spacious8. respectively9. virtuous10. routinely11. harmonious12. desirous Banked cloze1) incompatible2) preserve3) available4) proportion5) utilized6) converted7) dreadful8) balance9) sane10) considerable Expressions in use 1. took on2. called upon3. runs against the grain4. be incompatible with5. come through6. is bound up7. differentiate between8. have struck a chord with4-4 Structure analysis & writingStructured writing: Practice参考：Have you ever been to a national park? How do you like it? Nowadays, national parks are very common in the world, and they can be found in many countries. Most people believe that national parks are necessary because they can help protect the variety of species on earth and offer people a place where they can explore nature and learn more about the environment. However, there are also different voices about the establishment of national parks.Some people are against national parks because they argue that wild areas should not be disturbed, and wild animals should be left entirely alone. But I think these people may not have realized that some wild animals and plants have become so rare that proper protection is necessary and urgent. The establishment of national parks aims to provide a safe home for native plants and animals. For instance, Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province has provided a natural habitat for giant pandas and many other precious species.Other people oppose national parks because they worry that too much exploration of national parks can be damaging to the environment. True, extreme exploration will do harm to anything. But reasonable exploration of national parks can not only increase people's knowledge about the environment, but also is beneficial to the protection of biodiversity. The thing is, in considering building up a national park, the authorities and experts involved must plan carefully to make sure that the national park will play a significant role in protecting biodiversity. In addition, the government can use the park as a livingschool to teach people the importance of environmental protection.All in all, I agree that national parks are necessary. If we can make good use of them, we can not only protect plant and animal species, but also help people learn more about our environment.4-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格，兴盛于16世纪晚期至18世纪中期的欧洲。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程4unit4答案
1.A woman has a (an) inherent love of beauty.女人对美有着与生俱来的热爱。
2.They were told to take whatever action they deemed necessary. 他们被告知采取他们认为必要的任何行动。
3.He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.他有意与新闻界建立良好的关系。
4.The present international situation remains tense and turbulent .目前的国际形势仍然紧张动荡。
5.We can’t conceive of living without telephones and computers. 没有电话和计算机，我们无法想象生活。
6. Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. 腐败的法官收受了数百万美元的贿赂。
7.What prompted you to buy that ugly but expensive suit?是什么促使你买那套难看但昂贵的西装？8.She twisted her handkerchief into a knot.她把手帕拧成一个结。
1. If you buy into the idea that the look should be perfect then you will never feel good about yourself because you will never attain it.如果你相信这个想法，那你就永远不会感觉好2.The fact that some glaciers in the Himalayas are retreating is nothing out of the ordinary .喜马拉雅山的一些冰川正在消退，这并不是什么稀奇的事。
新视野大学英语第3版第一册Unit4课后答案详解
新视野大学英语第3版第一册Unit4课后答案详解新视野大学英语第3版第一册Unit4课后答案详解导语：《新视野大学英语》教材编写充分考虑教学过程,注重教学内容、教学模式、教学方法及教学手段的创新,遵循分类指导和因材施教的原则,倡导课堂教学与自主学习相结合,提高语言能力,培养学习策略。
下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语第3版第一册Unit4课后答案详解，欢迎参考!新视野大学英语(第3版)第一册Unit4答案【Section A】Comprehension of the Text1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months.2. Soon after he volunteered for military service, he receiveda book and a letter from this woman.3. John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4. She had faithfully written to John. Even when his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.5. As long as he received her letters, he felt as thought he could survive.6. She declined his request and explained her objection.7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8. She wanted to make sure that John didn’t love her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1. forbid2. identical3. objection4. warmth5. volunteers6. overseas7. declined8. resisted9. fancy 10. decrease/declineIV.1. without fail2. volunteer for3. as long as4. right away5. more than6. am thankful...for7. wrote back8. forbidden from9. vanished into 10. was free toV.1.O2.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C 10.NWordBuildingVI.1. sadness2. weakness3. carelessness4. illness5. darkness6. kindness7. laziness8. nervousnessVII.1. noisy2. wealthy3. sunny4. lucky5. tasty6. healthy7. angry8. icySentence structureVIII.1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1. as long as she got her father's agreement2. As long as you set a goal for yourself3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself4. as long as she does her job well5. As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.XI.1. 现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册unit4课后练习答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程第四册unit4课后练习答案Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by trainor by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wifeover money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage 1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday. 2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. academics variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B)1. aided4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth6. facilitate 8. outlook10. patriotic 12. strike a2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.lives on their children, Mary cares more aboutGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers arestudy abroad or work in foreign-investednumber of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimisticThey follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care forforward, which has given rise to worries that thePart III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引⼈注⽬的地⽅，那就是恐怖主义者们来⾃世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地⽅：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解[终稿]
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大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NatureUnit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven T errorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of NatureComprehension Text organization 1.2.Language FocusV ocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
大学英语教材答案unit4
大学英语教材答案unit4 Unit 4: Answer Key to College English Textbook Section 1: Listening Comprehension1. D2. A3. C4. B5. D6. A7. C8. B9. D10. ASection 2: Vocabulary1. Annoy2. Consent3. Dense4. Engage5. Fundamental6. Grateful7. Hesitate8. Inspire9. Juvenile10. LingerSection 3: Grammar1. B) Unless I have finished my work, I won't go to the party.2. C) Hadn't it been for the heavy rain, we would have gone hiking.3. B) She suggested that I should take a break from work.4. C) We are having our car repaired at the moment. It broke down yesterday.5. B) The teacher emphasized the importance of studying regularly.Section 4: Reading Comprehension1. True2. False3. Not Given4. True5. FalseSection 5: WritingQuestion 1:Write a letter to your professor explaining why you were unable to submit your assignment on time. Provide a valid excuse and propose a solution.Dear Professor,I am writing to inform you of my unfortunate circumstance that led to the delay in submitting my assignment on time. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused and kindly request your understanding.Last week, I encountered an unexpected family emergency that required my immediate attention and presence. Due to this unforeseen event, I was unable to complete the assignment within the given deadline. I understand the significance of punctuality and responsibility in academic settings and assure you that this delay is entirely out of character.To make up for the delay, I have come up with a solution. I will complete the assignment as soon as possible and submit it without any further delay. I assure you that this incident will not occur again in the future and I will prioritize my academic responsibilities.I genuinely appreciate your patience and understanding in this matter. I apologize once again for any inconvenience caused and thank you for your cooperation.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Question 2:Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. Provide examples and support your arguments with relevant evidence.Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice amongst students seeking broader horizons and diverse cultural experiences. While this opportunity offers numerous advantages, it also presents certain challenges. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.One significant advantage of studying abroad is the exposure to different cultures. Living and studying in a foreign country provides an immersive experience, allowing students to develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for different traditions, customs, and languages. Such exposure broadens perspectives, promoting tolerance and cultural empathy.Furthermore, studying abroad offers academic advantages. Many renowned universities worldwide provide comprehensive and advanced educational programs, allowing students to learn from distinguished professors and researchers. This exposure to high-quality education can enhance a student's knowledge, skills, and employability prospects.Additionally, studying abroad enhances personal growth and independence. Living in a foreign country requires students to navigate unfamiliar environments, communicate in a foreign language, and adapt to new situations independently. This fosters self-reliance, resilience, and problem-solving skills, contributing to personal development.However, studying abroad also has its disadvantages. One major challenge is the financial burden it may impose. Tuition fees,accommodation costs, travel expenses, and daily living expenses in a foreign country can be significant. This financial strain may limit access to studying abroad for some students.Moreover, homesickness and cultural shock can be daunting for students studying abroad. Being far away from family, friends, and familiar cultural norms can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. The adjustment to a new culture, language, and educational system may also pose initial difficulties.In conclusion, studying abroad offers valuable opportunities for personal, academic, and cultural growth. However, it is essential to consider and manage the challenges that come with it. By weighing the advantages and disadvantages, and making informed decisions, students can make the most of their study abroad experience.Word Count: 703 words (excluding titles)。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案
work at home rather than go to the office.
3. Some people sayபைடு நூலகம்that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather
than their teacher's assessment.
4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.
5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather
VIII.
1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse
5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism
sentence structure
IX
1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.
the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a
unit 4-大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 4 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) It was already a [wreck] when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2) With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the [balance] in her bank account on an ATM (自动出纳机).3) If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you'll see that we're now [approaching] the Tower of London.4) There'll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can't [handle].5) People who [discard] litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6) Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive (有进取心的), and well-educated. [Above all], they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7) During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a [diet] of cabbages.8) What are we going to [do with] the food left over from the party?9) We [checked on] Tom's age by getting his birth record.10) We'll go out as soon as I've [cleaned up] the kitchen.11) For women lawyers in the United States, their [weekly] earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.12) I won't get involved in a deal like this — it's against all my [principles].2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) They gave up their efforts to look for survivors (幸存者) after determining that all the people in the sunken ship had died. (abandon)Efforts [to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died / to look for survivors were abandoned after it was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died].2) To my amazement, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. (amaze)I [was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world].3) As her business is small and she could provide no guarantee, many a bank has refused herrequest for a loan. (turn down)Her request [f or a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee].4) People often misunderstand her because she is not precise in expressing her thoughts. (precision)She doesn't [express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her].5) We are firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. (determination, weaken)Nothing [will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time].3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely (悠闲地) inspecting the items [for sale], or [hunting for] some antiques along the sidewalks, where you'll most likely [be amazed by] the variety of things on display. (hunt, for sale, amaze)2) The local government encourages laid-off (下岗的) workers to learn another trade and [become skilled] workers. Besides, it has done a lot to help [handle their] financial troubles by creating re-employment opportunities and by providing business startup [loans]. (loan, skilled, handle)3) The farmer was a man of good moral [character]. For years, he had built up a reputation for kindness [by calling on]his needy neighbors and trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended his funeral when [he passed away]. (call on, character, pass away)BOOK 1 - Unit 4 - Language Focus - Confusable Words1. personal personnel(1) Teachers find it important to encourage their pupils to read for [personal] discovery and growth.(2) The board of education is responsible for hiring teachers and other school [personnel].2. sometime sometimes some time(1) Scientists put a message on two spacecraft to communicate with our unknown neighbors in space and to let them know that [sometime], somewhere, our blue planet was the home of fairly intelligent people.(2) [Sometimes] I stay late in the library after school.(3) It will take quite [some time] before scientists find any evidence of life in space.(4) We really should meet {sometime} soon to discuss the details of the plan.BOOK 1 - Unit 4 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Few people in Italy thought that Tony Trivisonno would be able to create such a good life for himself. The friend he had [sponsored] (1) to join him was certainly amazed when he saw the farm. Yet right from the start Trivisonno showed a [determination] (2) to get on. When Crawford [turned] (3) him away, he [assumed] (4) Trivisonno would not come back. But he did. Later, when Crawford gave him a job in his factory, he worked hard and showed he had the [capacity] (5) to take on [skilled] (6) work. With Crawford's help he managed to get a [loan] (7) for a house on the basis of [character] (8) alone, no down payment needed. Next he went [for sale] (9) for a farm. When he found one, he was able to [send for] (10) his family and his dreams were ready to come true.2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.The American Dream used to go something like this: arrive in this country for an unskilled job with small pay. Save and [save] (1) until you can open a small business — in [recent] (2) years, a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Buy a [modest] (3) house in the suburbs. Send the children to college and hope they [grow] (4) up to be doctors. In the past decade, that [dream] (5) has changed. For many [immigrants](6) today, the new version of the dream goes more like this: arrive in America for a high-tech job with good pay, invest and invest until you can open your own [business] (7). Buy a huge house in an exclusive (高级的) suburb. And if you don't have a(n) [engineering] (8) degree? Work like crazy, get a tech-related job and [invest] (9) a large part of your wages into stocks until you — don't wait for your kids — are [rich] (10).BOOK 1 - Unit 4 - Language Focus - Translation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 据报导，联合国斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。
大学英语综合教程4（Unit4）教程答案
⼤学英语综合教程4（Unit4）教程答案Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted5) classified6) abolished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) committed13) necessity14) moderately15) slightest16) considerable17) evaluate18) derived2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese. ▆1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary6) introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1) vocation2) posts3) trade4) job5) work6) profession7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▇ Answers:1) ( of ) Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent onman’s will.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discriminationfor the black people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village in accordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundation stone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success thoughI always pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man’s will was signed at the presence of two witnesses—his younger sister and one of his favouritestudents.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joined the army and his grandma was frightened for his safety allthe time.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful andmy boss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficult of access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he gotto know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the US government.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called “popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless andworthless.Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇ Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s comin g to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled. 2Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇ Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇ Answers:(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media,she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds ofhardships.5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective stepsas soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month becauseof my injured leg.8）If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommendthat you borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of themen’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English.▇ Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the kind of job you prefer to do2) factors you consider when choosing the job3) conclusion▆ Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.(198 words)。
大学英语综合教程四Unit4答案
Unit 5Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the autho r’s purpose of writing.C.II. Judge. according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and2.Though it is true that what interested the woman was the all-sided description of the friendship between the two characters, the plot of the movie was far from exciting; it was in many ways a slight movie..2. T. Refer to Paragraph3.3. F. Refer to Paragraph4. The shift was not simply from men to women. It in depth represented a shift from one type of friendship to another. In other words, female friendship depicted in movies nowadays was distinct in nature from male friendship portrayed in earlier movies.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 8.5. T. Refer to Paragraph 16.6. F. Refer to Paragraph 18. The author only says that in the double standard of friendship the female version was becoming accepted as the general idea for once. III. Answer the following questions.1. She thought it was a trivial movie, particularly with regard to its dull plot. At the same time she found it gentle and affecting on the ground that the movie described in detail the characteristics of the friendship between two women.2. Because in the past men were exclusive images for friendship in movies and they were presented as the only inheritor of a primitive capacity for friendship. Women, on the other hand, were portrayed choosing each other as companions just as they picked berries with little genuine friendship involved. Nowadays, the female friendship was becoming a fashionable theme of movies to take the place of the make friendship.3. The male friendship, i.e. the bonding relationship between buddies, is established on the need for co-operation in the activities that men are engaged in or in the adverse situations they are confronted with. In other words, without the need to do things together, there would probably be no buddies at all. In contrast, the female friendship borders on love, the need for mutual emotional support. Women friendsdesire to be together as a result of spiritual attachment, regardless of whether they are involved in the same act or not.4. Men become buddies only when they have undergone together competitive, adverse or dangerous situations like sports games and wars, but women are not real friends unless they have exchanged three loathsome secrets. This fact shows again that the male friendship is activity-oriented while the female friendship isemotion-rooted.5. It is intended to illustrate that female friends exchange their confidences.6. Because what men described as friendship was nothing of the kind at all to the woman. As she saw it, when two women see each other only once a year, they cannot count as best friends; when two women do not call each other long distance without a real reason, they don’t count as intimates; and when two women don’t have dinner together alone without a company of their spouses, they don’t count as chums. But in such situations, men still describe them as bosom friends.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken form the text.1. Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of friendship…2. This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship.3. The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the OK Corral gunfight.4. Buddies hold on together in face of adversity; friends cling tightly to each other for emotional support.Structural analysis of the textWe can summarize the author’s viewpoint with the following sentence: A buddy is a fine life-companion but a friend is that part of the race with which you can be human.The more specific differences between a buddy and a friend are given below:1.Buddies bonded, but friends loved.2.Buddies faced adversity together, but friends faced each other.3.Buddies seemed to “do” things together; friends simply “were” together. Vocabulary exercisesI. Replace the underlined words in the sentences with appropriate forms of words chosen from the text.1. cosmic2. bonding3. primal4. adversity5. palpably6. loathsomeII. Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. fragility2. drastic3. replacement4. Trendy5. portrayal6.inheritance7.confidence8. embarrassing III . Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text .1. hang together2. pick on3. soldiering4. showing…off5. will make a difference6. binges7. intimacy8. resiliencyIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. example2. projects3. friendly4. finished5. not to hurry6. reasonableGrammar exercisesI. Note the parts omitted in the following sentences.Ellipsis is commonly employed in comparative constructions. What can be omitted includes the subject, the predicate verb, the complement and the adverb of the second clause.II. Improve the following sentences.1.The students of Class One are more hardworking than those of Class Two.2.He has sat at the table for several hours and drunk considerably more winethan is good for his health.3.The greater the achievements(are), the more modest we should be.4.It is said that British parents take better care of the animals than of theirchildren.5.Tom likes pop music more than his eighteen-year-old daughter does.6.Mary would do it much more quickly than I would.III. Fill in the blanks with rather or fairly.1. rather2. rather3. fairly4. fairly5. fairly6. rather7. rather8. ratherIV. Rewrite the following in direct speech.What have you done to your clothes? You look awful. How can you have managed to get so muddy? If you’ve been playing on the riverbank, it’s extremely naughty of you. You know the banks are very slippery and that you might fall in and drown. You both know you’ve been forbidden to play near the river.V. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined parts in your sentences .1. It never rains but (it) pours.William Handy was not the first composer of the blues, but he was the first to make the music more popular.2.They didn’t find her until the next day.It was not until nearly 11 o’clock that they sighted the snowcapped peak. Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets .1. Your remarks border on rudeness.2. Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.3. On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4. A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5. Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6. Having inherited a considerable wealth, the twin sisters were eager to show off their jewelry.7. Public interest has once again shifted focus to the changes in the urban environment.8. In contrast, even the most modern aircraft look clumsy and slow.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.如同在其他许多欧洲国家一样，在法国，朋友通常是相同性别的，友谊则基本上被认为是男人之间的一种关系。
最新全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4答案unit4
Unit 4 Dealing with Cultural Differences
• Having respect for / Learning about other cultures can help you avoid misunderstandings.
Unit 4 Dealing with Cultural Differences
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
ning Task
Language Focus
• A person’s cultural background influences what he / she considers to be good manners or bad manners / polite or rude / on time or late.
Unit 4 Dealing with Cultural Differences
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
Here are some sentences and structures that you might find useful in discussing the above questions.
2. How do people’s cultural backgrounds influence their way of thinking?
大学英语听说教程4_Unit 4 原文+答案(智慧版)
A recent US study found that being close to nature might soothe the mind by reducing negative thoughts in the mind.
“Here's your prescription, walk in the forest five times a week for an hour.”
According to experts, it is expected that doctors will be giving
Scripts health advice like this in the not too distant future.
“‘Here's your prescription, walk in the forest five times a week for an hour.’ According to experts, it is expected that doctors will be giving health advice like this in the not too distant future.”
NEWS REPORT 1
Answers：
What health advice may doctors give in the future? 1 A. Walk in a forest.
全新版大学英语第四册第四单元课后习题答案
Unit Four Key to Part II Reading Task Content Questions: Pair Work: 1. Because he feels he is completely international. 2. What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoys what one is doing, one can function well anywhere in the world. 3. It refers to a member of the international business elite who treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum. 4. The issues include everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implication of nanotechnology. 5. They all believe that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, borders, is is is both both both welcome welcome welcome and and and unstoppable. unstoppable. unstoppable. They They They see see see the the the world world world increasingly increasingly increasingly as as as one one one vast, vast, vast, international international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services. 6. He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat. 7. Yes, global trade has been around for centuries. In the past, the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products. 8. It predicted that four economies – Russia, Brazil, India and China – will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected, based on projections of demographics and economic growth, with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050, these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US and Japan from the top six economies in the world. 9. It It refers refers refers to to to low-paid low-paid low-paid migrant migrant migrant workers workers workers from from from Asia Asia Asia and and and elsewhere elsewhere elsewhere who who who are are are increasingly increasingly increasingly providing providing providing key key services around the world. 10. Unlike Davos Man, Manila Woman is strongly patriotic. 11. Because he thinks that there are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe, let alone the world. 12. Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance on a global scale between being international and being national at the same time. Text Organization Working on Y our Own: 1. Part One, Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic Forum Part Two. Paras. 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culture Part Three. Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and future prospects Part Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces 2. Main Events: 2) Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. 3) Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, it both welcome and unstoppable. 4) Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services. Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) both see their identity (2) birth (3) incidentally (4) annual (5) networking (6) implications (7) Whatever their considerable differences (8) unimpeded flows (9) interconnected marketplace (10) advantageous Language FocusVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing…vanishing 4) landmark strengthen 5) entitled 6) displace 7) Establishment 8) patriotic…patriotic…strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulums 2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in 7) clean up 8) turn away 3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus. ’s biggest car maker. 2) overtaken General Motors as the world3) at odds with his wife over money matters. 4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research. 5) let alone cook a meal. 4. Complete the sentence, using the words or phrases in the brackets.a) is increasingly…to accelerate…their investment b) economy…make an earnest…strike a balance between c) a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scale II. Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值国内生产总值A TM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机自动出纳机V A T value-added tax 增值税增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话国际直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器中央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday. ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory. 2)The reason (he gave) that he didn3)Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends. 4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related:(1) academics; (2) networking (3) a variety of (4) growth (5) vanish (6) facilitate (7) endorsing (8) outlook (9) sweeping aside (10) patriotic (11) erasing (12) strike a balance 2. Theme-related:(1) aided (2) effects (3) distances (4) connected (5) invested (6) features (7) prevailing (8) qualitatively (9) volume (10) Distinguishing III. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English:1) 1) Due Due Due to to to his his his pessimistic pessimistic pessimistic outlook outlook outlook on on on the the the European European European economy, economy, economy, John John John has has has moved moved moved his his his assets assets assets from from from Europe Europe Europe to to elsewhere. 2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work. 3) 3) Unlike Unlike Unlike her her her girl girl girl friends friends friends who who who center center center their their their lives lives lives on on on their their their children, children, children, Mary Mary Mary cares cares cares more more more about about about her her her personal personal growth. 4) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. 2. Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, enterprises, English English English has has has become become become increasingly increasingly increasingly important. important. important. At At At the the the same same same time, time, time, a a a considerable considerable considerable number number number of of of overseas overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don ’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. 。
现代大学英语精读4第二版课后翻译答案（unit4-unit6,中英双语）
Unit5
统计数据 但如果按人口 1.
显示，中国拥有总计为 2.8 万亿立方米的水资源，仅次于巴西、俄罗斯和加拿大，居世界第四位。
总数分配，
我们人均拥水量就只占世界平均数的四分之一左右。
Sta s cs show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, rankin
droughts.
尽管我们 水土流失与 4.
在过去的几十年里取得了很大的成就，但我们的江河湖泊还远远没得到有效治理。
荒漠化正日益严重的威胁者
很多河流 以黄河 我们的经济和人们的生活。
都已经断流。
为例，1998 年它断流的时间长达 2 Nhomakorabea2 天。
In spite of the impressive progress we have achieved in the past years, we are s ll far from effec vely harnessing our rivers, lakes and
although there is bound to be opposi on.
他读到 他将信 他从衣服上 8.
这封信的时候气疯了。
撕碎，扔进了废纸篓。
撕下一块布，用自己的鲜血写下了他的最后一封信。
He was furious/infuriated when he read the le Heer. tore it u pand threw it into the wastepaper baskTehte. n he rippeda piece of his coat
新视野大学英语视听说教程4unit4原文和答案
IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker.Susan: Parker Electronics Susan speaking. How may I help you?Mrs. Jones: This is William Jones of Sea-land Limited. I’m calling from Australia. Would you please transfer me to HelenParker, extension513?Susan:Please hold, Mr. Jones. I’ll see if Mrs. Parker id available to take your call…I’m sorry, Mrs. Parker isout of the office. Can anyone else assist you?Mrs. Jones:No. I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker. It’s urgent. When will she be back?Susan:I’m afraid she is out for the whole day. May I take a message?Mrs. Jones:Tell her I must talk to her right away. Your last shipment was damaged.Susan: Oh, what a pity. Is there a particular time you want her to call you?Mrs. Jones: She can get in touch with me any time tomorrow at 613-2775-2940.Susan:Let me repeat that back: Mr. Jones of Sea-land, 613-2775-2940; call as soon as possible regarding thedamaged cargo. You can be reached all day tomorrow. Mrs. Jones:The sooner the better. Those missing parts are holding up our production.Susan: I’ll give her the message, Mr. Jones. She’ll get back to you as soon as she can.Mrs. Jones: Thank you. Good-bye.MODEL2 Something unexpected has come up.ScriptBob: Hello.Susan:Hello, it’s Susan Smith from Parker Electronics.Bob: Hi, Sue, Bob here. How is it going? What’s on your mind day? Susan:I’m calling on behalf of my boss, Mrs. Helen Parker. She wants some of your in expensive late-model DVD player.Bob: We have a good selection that should be right up your alley. Do you suppose we could arrange a meeting?Susan:She was hoping to get together with you this week, if possible.She wants to get going on this right away.Bob: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free as the breeze on Friday. Susan:Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Bob: Sound good. Let’s confirm that. I’ll look forward to seeing her at ten on Friday.Susan:I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Bob: Hello, Bob Smith speaking.Susan:Hello, Bob, this is Susan. Something unexpected has come up.I’m afraid we have to cancel the meeting with you on Friday. Bob: That’s disappointing. Shall we meet some other time?Susan:She’d like to postpone the meeting until Monday afternoon.Would that be convenient for you?Bob: Well, I’ve got a full schedule on Monday, but I’d be free after five.Susan:Could we make it five thirty then?Bob: Five thirty’s perfect. I’ll see Helen at five thirty on Monday. Susan:Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.MODEL3 It’s much more than just satisfactory. ScriptHelen:You know, Susan, I’ve been looking over the review of your performance in the past three moths.Susan: Is everything satisfactory?Helen: We should say it’s more than just satisfactory. According to the review given by your supervisors, you are doing excellent work during this internship.Susan: Thank you, Helen.Helen:Well, your attendance record is perfect, and you’re very diligent. And on top of all that, you went out of your way to bring in new customers.Susan: I enjoy working here, so I try to do my very best.Helen:Well, wonderful! Our company could use more hardworking employees like you. In fact,the board of directors is unanimous in deciding to offer you a job.Susan: I’m so glad to hear that. I’ll graduate in less than a month. By then I can devote more time to the company.I’ll work heart and soul to promote its business.Helen:And I also think you are ready to take on some new responsibilities.Susan:What do you mean, Helen?Helen:I’m promoting you to assistant marketing manager, but you might have to travel around the country at short notice. Is that OK with you?Susan:Of course. Thank you.I’m honored that you have so much confidence in me.Helen:Well, Susan, you did great work. Your promotion is effective immediately.Susan: Thank you. I look forward to the new challenge of the job.Task 1SAMPLE DIALOGJenny: Hell, Jenny of Mokia Mobile.Dick: Hello, this is Dick, your mobile phone battery supplier. Jenny: Hi, Dick. Glad to hear from you again. What’s on your mind? Dick: We’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.Jenny:We’ve already got a goof selection. What’s so special about your new product?Dick:Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I’ll go into details.Jenny: OK, when can you come?Dick: I was hoping to get together with Linda this week, if possible.I want to get going on this right away.Jenny: Let me check her timetable…Yes, she’s completely free ThursdayDick: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office? Jenny: Sound good. Let me say it again: We’ll look forward to seeing you at ten on Thursday.Dick: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Jenny: Hello. Is Dick there, please?Dick: Hello. Dick speaking.Jenny: Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.Dick: That’s disappointing. When can we meet?Jenny: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you?Dick: I’m afraid I can’t go on Friday. I’ll be flying to another city on business.Jenny: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty’s perfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday.Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trap. ScriptGeorge Adams, a market researcher at a Midwestern firm, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, and several boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend, and he wanted to relax knowing his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list.When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At first he did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, she had given him the contribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn’t seen the final document.The boss asked Adams to get back the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO’s office, he was already reading the report. Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he’d broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn’t in control of her department.From the boss’s point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward. Adams’s story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career trap.13. To whom did Adams deliver copies of the report?14. What did Adams discover after he delivered the copies?15. What happened when the boss asked Adams to get back the copies ofthe report?16. According to the passage, why was his boss extremely upset?5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?K eys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!ScriptSam: Tell me: Does this place look like a nursing home?Sally: No. Why?Sam: Do I look like a male nurse?Sally: Not at all.Sam: Then why do my employees act as though this were a nursing home instead of a work place?Sally: You’re obviously upset. What’s wrong? Tell me.Sam: You’re right. I’m upset about a lot of things.Sally: Can you tell me what the problems are?Sam: First of all I’m upset because so many of the staff have been showing up late for work.Sally: It’s true. A lot of people have been coming in late. They probably think you don’t mind. You know there’s a pretty relaxed atmosphere here.Sam: Maybe it’s because I hang out with a lot of them outside the office.Sally: They must see you more as a buddy than a boss. It’s because you’re so friendly.Sam: You’re right. They don’t view me as an authority figure anymore. I’m afraid they don’t respect me as a bossSally: So what are you going to do about it?Sam: I’m going to change. No more Mr. Nice Guy. I’m going to start cracking the whip.Sally: When do you want this change to take place?Sam: Starting today, I’m going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company must follow regulations to the latter.Sally: I’ll post a notice as soon as possible. What should it say? Sam: No more punching in late. No more clocking out early. No more calling in sick without a goof reason or without a doctor’s note. Sally: Anything else?Sam: No more personal phone calls or e-mails on company time!Sally: All right, I’ll get right on it!K eys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesScriptAfter a high –level firing at Supertech, the top executives gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.Lunch was pretty well over when Jackson took his replacement aside and said: ―Carl, it’s a jungle out there in the business world. If we graduate of Harvard Business School don’t stick up for one anther, who will? Nobody, that’s who.‖Jackson explained that a tradition the company’s CEOs had. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. He handed Martin three envelopes. ―Open one if there’s a problem you can’t solve.‖Things went smoothly for Martin at first, but six months later sales took a downturn, and he was catching a lot of heat. At his wit’s end, he remembered the envelopes. He took from his desk the first envelope. The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖Martin held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. The press—and Wall Street—reacted positively, sales picked up, and the problem was soon behind him.A year later, the company was again experiencing a dip in sales, combined with serious product problems. The CEO opened the second envelope. The message read, ―Recognize.‖This he did, and the company quickly rebounded.After several consecutive profitable quarters, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The meager read, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖For Reference1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer,Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3. The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖ So, the new CEO held apress conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, ―Recognize.‖The new CEO did it, and the companyquickly rebounded.5. The meager said, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.。
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Vocabulary
1. 1) periodically 2) efficiency 3) insight 4) instability 5) clerical
6) evaluation 7) foreseeable 8) challenging 9) integrate 10) formula
2. 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over
6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of
3. 1) country 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who
7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educating
Translation
1) I used to enjoy/like photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
2) There is no sure way to tell/predict who will develo p asthma and who won’t.
3) Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.
4) “I d on’t love acting as much as I once d id”, said Angelina Jolie.
5) I f you don’t define your goal, you don’t know in which direction you should be heading.
6) While you should not dwell on your past, taking the time to review and reflect on the path you have taken/spending some time reviewing and thinking about the path you have taken will help you plan for the future.
7) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.
8) These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their résumés.
Part Three Further Development
1. Enriching Your Word Power
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) B 10) C。