新概念英语109课讲义

Lesson 109 a good idea讲义重点

一、本课重要单词

Idea:主意;意见,见解,想法;

That's a good idea. 那是一个好主意。

What is your idea about it? 关于这件事你的意见如何?

a little:少许,有一点,表示肯定意义;

little:几乎没有,很少,表示否定意义。little与a little修饰不可数名词。

There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。teaspoonful: 一满茶匙;a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙糖; less: 较少的,更少的,是little和few的比较级。

a few:一些,几个;few:几乎没有;few和a few主要用来修饰可数名词;例:

A few children were in the room. 房间里有几个孩子。

Few children were in the room.房间里几乎没有孩子。pity:遗憾; What a pity! 真可惜,实在可怜。

Instead:代替;掌握关于instead的一个重要短语,instead of 代替….,而不…..

I have to finish my work instead of going out.

我必须完成工作而不是出去玩。

advice:建议,忠告;掌握关于advise的短语,give some advice:提出建议;take the advice 听取建议;

二、本课重要知识点

1. I think there are a few in that box.

我想那个盒子里有一些。

在本句中需要掌握there be句型及few/little的用法:

(1)there is+可数名词的单数或不可数名词,例:

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。

(2)there are+可数名词的复数,例:

There are a lot of children in the classroom.

教室里有很多孩子。

(3)a few:一些,几个,肯定意义,表示“有”的意思,few:很少,否定意义,表示“没有”,few/a few均修饰可数名词:I met a few of my friends in Paris.

在巴黎我碰见我的几个朋友。

Few of us know the truth.我们中几乎没有人知道真相。(4)a little:有一点,有一些,肯定意义,表示“有”的意思;little:很少,几乎没有,否定意义,表示“没有”,little/a little 均修饰不可数名词:

Come in and have a little milk. 进来喝点牛奶。

We got little help from them.

我们没有从他们那儿得到什么帮助。

2.本课重要语法:可数名词与不可数名词

英语中名词分为可数名词与不可数名词两种,可数名词是指可以用数目计算的名词。可数名词有单复数之分。不可数名词是指不可以用数目计算的名词,不可数名词没有单复数之分。不可数名词在表示“一个”的概念时,就必须用表示量的名词词组,例:a piece of paper:一张纸;a piece of news:一条新闻;a piece of cheese 一块乳酪;a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力;等等。

最常见的不可数名词有:advice, change(零钱), furniture(家具), hair, homework, information(信息), knowledge, luggage (行李), money, news, progress, traffic等等;

可数名词与不可数名词用法如下:

(一)可数名词的用法:

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则变化如下:

①大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。例:friend→friends; cat→cats;

②是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es,构成复数。

例:bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches;

③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

例:family→families;fairy→fairies; lady→ladies;

④以-o结尾的名词,一般直接加s,例:

zoo →zoos; radio →radios;

video →videos; piano →pianos; photo →photos;

以下几个一般常加-es: 黑人Negro英雄hero喜欢吃西红柿tomato和马铃薯potato。

⑤、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,例:knife→knives; life→lives;

leaf→leaves; staff(员工)→staves;

不规则变化:

child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women;

deer---deer,sheep---sheep,fish---fish,Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese;

(二)不可数名词的用法:

(1)不可数名词不能与a/an连用而且没有复数形式,只有单数形式,some bread,a little milk,a little water; some soup;(2)不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用作单数,即使与some/any等连用也是单数形式,例:

The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。

There is some milk in the cup:杯子里有一些水;

There is not any water in the bottle:瓶子里没有水了;

(3)不可数名词经常需要“量化”,量化后的单复数是由量词来决定的,例:

There is a bar of chocolate on the plate.

盘子里有一块巧克力。

There are two cups of tea on the table.

桌子上有两杯茶。

There are three bottles of milk in the fridge.

冰箱里有三杯牛奶。

(4)对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。例:

How many apples are there in the box?

盒子里有多少个苹果?

How much tea is there in the cup?

杯里有多少茶水?

新概念英语第一册说课讲解

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新概念英语113课讲义

Lesson 113 Small change 讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 conductor: n.售票员; fare: 车费,交通工具的票价; a taxi fare 出租车费; a single fare 单程票价; change: v.兑换(钱),换零(钱)例: Can I change pounds into dollars here? 这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗? n. 零钱,找零: You may keep the change. 你可以留下零钱,不用找了。note: n.纸币; a five-pound note 5英镑纸币; Pay in notes.用钞票付款。passenger :n. 乘客,旅客; none: pron. 三者或三者以上的人或事物中任何一个都不….例:None of the students could answer the question. 没有一个学生会回答那个问题。 None of us has ever been abroad. 我们所有的人都没有出过国, neither : adv. 两者都不…(置于单数名词之前) Neither book is bought in Beijing. 这两本书都不是在北京买的。 Neither is right. 两者都不正确。

get off:下车; tramp: n. 流浪汉,漂泊者’ except:prep. 除…之外; 二、本课重要知识点: 1. Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗? 在本句中关于have变疑问句的用法需要引起注意: (1)have用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等,在变疑问句时可以直接将have提前,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did,例: I have some small change. 我有一些零钱,变疑问句: 常用句式:Do you have any small change?您有零钱吗? 不常见句式:Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗? (2)用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did,例: He has breakfast at home. 变为疑问句: 正确句式: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? 错误句式: Has he breakfast at home?

新概念英语第一册第111课Lesson111课文单词知识点

Lesson111 MR.FRITH :I like this television very much. How much does it cost? ASSISTANT :It's the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds. MRS. FRITH :That's too expensive for us. We can't afford all that money. ASSISTANT :This model's less expensive than that one. It's only three hundred pounds. But, of course, it's not as good as the expensive one. MR. FRITH: I don't like this model. The other model's more expensive, but it's worth the money. MR. FRITH: Can we buy it on instalments? ASSISTANT :Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years. MR. FRITH :Do you like it, dear? MRS. FRITH :I certainly do, but I don't like the price. You always want the best, but we can't afford it. Sometimes you think you're a millionaire! MR.FRITH :Millionaires don't buy things on instalments! 弗里斯先生:我非常喜欢这台电视机。请问它多少钱? 店 员:这是店里最贵的型号。它的售价是500英镑。 弗里斯夫人:这对我们来说是太贵了。我们花不起那么多钱。 店 员:这种型号的比那种要便宜些。它只要300英镑。 但是,它当然没有价钱高的那种好。 弗里斯先生:我不喜欢这种型号。那一种型号价格是贵一些,但它值这么多钱。 弗里斯先生:我们可以用分期付款的方式购买吗? 店 员:当然可以。您可以先付30英镑定金,然后每月14镑,3年付清。 弗里斯先生:你喜欢吗,亲爱的? 弗里斯夫人:我当然喜欢, 但是我不喜欢这个价钱。你总是要买最好的,可我们买不起。有时候你认为自己是个百万富翁! 弗里斯先生:百万富翁是不会分期付款买东西的!

新概念英语第一册课文知识讲解

新概念英语第一册课 文

$课文1 对不起! 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事? 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 4. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 6. Yes, it is. 是的,是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢! $课文3 对不起,先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢,先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起,先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?

这把伞是您的吗? 16. No, it isn't. 不,不是! 17. Is this it? 这把是吗? 18. Yes, it is. 是,是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好,布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.

新概念英语课讲义

一、单词与短语mild: adj.温和的,温暖的; ①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的; 例句:We had a mild winter last year. 去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②adj.(人性情等)温和的; 例句:Tom is a mild man who never gets angry. 汤姆性情温和从来不生气 ③adj.(食物等)味道淡的; 例句:Try this mild soap. 尝一下这味道清淡的汤。 always: adv.总是; always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词,关于always这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点: ①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显着的标志。 ②always有“一再、老是”的意思,这个词义在考试中也常考,它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪” 如:He is always late for class: 他上课总是迟到。

③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式:be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”。 如:He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些愚蠢的问题。 方位的表达: east: n.东方;west: n.西方;south: n.南方;north: n.北方;补充:northeast东北;northwest西北;southeast东南;southwest西南;另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。 wet: adj.潮湿的;season: n.季节; best: adv.最;adj.最好的;n.最佳者,最好的东西; best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词,关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点: ①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。 例:what is the best way to solve the prolem? 解决这个问题最好的方式是什么? ②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语:had best:最好,这个短语跟had better可以互换。 如:You had best do it again. 你最好再做一次 另一种表达方式:

新概念英语第一册105课讲义

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新概念英语115课讲义

Lesson115 Knock, knock!讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 anyone: pron.意义和用法与anybody相同。主要用于疑问句跟否定句,意思是“任何人”,有时也用于肯定句意思是“无论谁”例: Is there anyone else? 还有别人吗? Anyone may attend his lecture. 任何人都可以听他演讲。everything: pron. 一切事物,每样事物; 主要用于肯定句,修饰everything的形容词置于everything之后。例:everything useful:一切有用的东西; everything funny:一切好玩的东西; anything: pron. 任何东西;主要用于疑问句跟否定句,例:Did you say anything? 你说了些什么吗? I didn’t eat anything today.我今天什么也没吃。nothing: pron. 什么也没有;例: There is nothing wrong with the computer. 那台电脑没有什么毛病。 knock: v.敲,打;常见短语knock at the door:敲门; quiet : adj.宁静的,安静的;例: a quiet night 寂静之夜; impossible: adj. 不可能的,办不到的;掌握关于impossible 的一个重要句型: It is impossible for sb to do…做….是不可能的;例:

It is impossible for him to finish his homework all by himself. 要他解决独自完成作业是不可能的。 Invite: v.邀请;掌握关于invite的一个重要搭配:invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事;例: I invited her to have some coffee. 我邀请她喝咖啡。joke: v.开玩笑,戏弄,嘲弄; lemonade: n.柠檬水; 二、本课重要知识点 1. Let’s try the back door. 让我们到后门去试试。 在本句中我们要复习掌握try的基本用法,要点如下: ①try to do sth:尽力去做某事,例: Try to finish your homework at 6:00. 尽量在六点前完成作业。 I'll try to improve my English. 我要努力提高我的英语水平。 ②try doing sth:试着去做、、、多用于提出建议等,例: Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。 ③try one’s best to do sth:尽全力去做、、、、 We'll try our best to improve our teaching methods. 我们要尽全力改进教学方法。

新概念英语第一册第113课Lesson113课文单词知识点

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新概念英语第一册Lesson-113-114-练习题(无答案)知识分享

新概念英语第一册L e s s o n-113-114-练习题(无答案)

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