常用船舶词汇

常用船舶词汇

船舶常用名词主尺度

Principal

dimension

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船籍港

port of registry 总长Length over all

港口,左舷

port 垂线间长

Length between perpendicular

船坞,码头

dock 型宽

Breadth moulded

挖泥船

dredge, dredger 型深Depth to maindeck

驳船

Barge,lighter 设计满载水线draft

水翼船

hydrofoil 全船肋距Frame spacing

双体船catamarans 梁拱camber

货船

cargo

freighter 主机型号

Engine type

潜水艇

submarine 主机额定功率/转速

Engine power/v.

velocity

渡船,渡轮

ferry,

ferryboat 舵机舱Steering room

客船

passenger

boat 艉尖舱After peak tank 油轮

tanker 集控箱

Control room

救生艇

lifeboat 污油舱Oil sludge tank.

气垫船

hovercraft 滑油舱Lub oil T.K.

压舱物

ballast 燃油舱

Heavy oil T.K.

客舱

berth, cabin, stateroom 货油舱

Cargo oil T.K.

船腹,船底污水

bilge 压载舱

Ballast water

舷墙

bulwark 隔离空舱Insulate room

上甲板

upper deck 应急消防泵舱

Emergency fire

room

内龙骨

keelson 艏

bow

龙骨

keel 艏压载舱Bow ballast water 船尾

stern 锚

anchor

船桥

bridge 艏尖舱forepeak

舷窗

bull's eye, porthole 艉楼甲板

Poop deck

起锚机

capstan 艇甲板

Boat deck

球鼻艏

Bulbous bow 驾驶甲板NAV. deck

肋骨

Frame, rib 罗经甲板Compass deck

舱口,升降口hatchway 艏楼甲板Forecastle deck

锚链孔hawsehole,

hawse 驾驶室Wheel house 舵

helm 艉柱sternpost

舵杆

tiller船舶经纪人ship broker

船身

hull 吨位tonnage

信号灯lantern 左舷larboard

船中部

midship 右舷starboard

桨架

oarlock, rowlock 侧倾list

最下层甲板

orlop 桨

oar

船尾

poop, stern 海里mile

肋骨

rib 下水

launch, launching

航海日志

logbook 舷

Port, shipboard

推进器,螺旋桨

screw, propeller 货舱

hold

小舱口

scuttle 吊车,提物机

windlass,

winch

储藏室

storeroom 水线,吃水线waterline

船舷上缘

gunwale,

gunnel 肋板

FLPL(floor plate) 纵骨Longitudinal(long)