论文摘要的翻译

计算机信息系统在预防药物性不良反应中的作用 Preventing Adverse Drug Events (ADEs): The Role of Computer Information System
中国学生贷款补贴的资助功能与绩效评价 An Evaluation of the Performance of Government-Subsidized Student Loan in China
Abstract Translation
Features of an abstract: in general
An abstract as part of a thesis serves the purpose of announcing – very briefly, in summary form – the goal (s) of the underlying research, methods that were employed in the investigation, and the most important results achieved and the conclusion reached. In other words, this section is to serve as a convenient overview for the readers already familiar with your work.
本科论文英文题目书写的大小写规则
1)实词大写虚词小写.如:Body Language and Human Communication 2)位于首位或末尾的虚词也大写. 如:On the Principles of Tourism 3)位于标题中冒号之后的副标题的首位词首字母大写. 如:Efficacy of Partial Meal Replacement Products:A Meta and Pooling Analysis (部分饮食替代品的效能—汇总合并分析) 4)五个字母以上的虚词通常也大写. 如:The People Without a Country 5)由连字符"-"连接的复合词的各词中,实词的首字母大写. 如:The English-Speaking People in Quebec 6)引导动词不定式的"to"字母T大写.如:Compounds To Be Tested
生态危机的技术根源与应对 A Survey on Technological Root for Ecological Crisis and the Countermeasures 产业政策有效性问题的分析 Analysis of Effectivity on Industrial Policy
Prepositional Phrase as Titles(介词短语 介词短语): 介词短语
Titles of the Paper Principles of ABC: accuracy (准确), brevity(简练), clarity(清晰)
Structures:
Noun phrase: the most frequently used structure
即题名基本上由1个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语 构成. Examples: 符号学视野中的网络互动 Semiotic Perspective on Cyberspace Interaction 我国大学生教育信贷存在的主要问题及对策研究 Main Problems and Countermeasuers of Education Credit of College Students in China 案例教学法在环境影响评价中的应用探讨 The Application of Case Method in Environmental Impact Assessment Course
浅论与研究型大学相适应的实验技术队伍建设 A Survey on the Construction of Experimental Technique Team Required by a Research University 扩招后我国研究生入学选择的实证研究 An Empirical Study on Graduate School Choice in China since the Enrolment Expansion 英国高校提升大学生就业力的经验探讨 Discussion on the Experience of Graduates Employability Enhancement in British Higher Education
基于水资源利用的北京市第三产业结构优化研究 Study on Optimization of Beijing Tertiary Industrial Structure Based on Water Resources Utilization 铁路项目利用民间资本的开发模式研究 Study on Development Strategies of Tapping Private Finance for Railway Projects
冠词省略的趋势: 冠词省略的趋势: 位于首位的冠词( 位于首位的冠词(The ,An,A等)往往可以省 , 等 略.
如:Research on Special Surface in 3-Dimensional
Euclidean Space (首位的The 省略)
现代科技论文标题越来越趋势简明扼要.在不影响意义的 前提下,位于英文标题首位的A Study of, Report of, Research on, The Survey of, Design of, The Observation on等词往往可以略去不用 如: 大学英语教学中的人文素质教育刍议 On Humanistic Education in College English Teaching 对中小学生肌肉耐力增长趋势的研究 The Increase of Endurance of Muscular Strength of Primary and Secondary School Students
Questions and answers
A good abstract will not leave an impression of being vague or general, but it must also not be overly detailed. You may decide to devote one or two sentences at the beginning to background: just enough so that the reader will find the questions around which the work centers to be both intelligible and worth asking. The primary objective, however, is to sketch out what you personally have done to clarify the problem of interest, what new things you discovered along the way, and what answers you are now in a position to supply to the original questions.
Criteria
In particular, an abstract—including a thesis abstract—is expected to be: 1. Accurate in order to reflect both the purpose and content of the paper. 2. Self-contained so that the abstract (a) explains the precise problem and defines terminology, (b) describe briefly both the methods used and the findings, and (c) gives an overview of your conclusion, but see item 4 below. 3. Concise and specific in order to remain within a range of 80 to 150 words. 4. Non-evaluative in order to report information, not to appraise or assess the value of the work. 5. Coherent and readable in a style that uses an active, vigorous syntax and that uses the present tense to describe results but the past tense to describe testing procedures.
题目字数的限制:每条标题一般不超过10题目字数的限制 12个词, 最多不要超过25个词.如还不能 足以概括全文内容,可用副标题加以补充 说明.
副标题的使用:
论高等教育的迟发展效应——以1978-2008年间的 广东为例 On the Effect of the Late Comer of Higher Education: A Case Study of Guangdong Province (1978-2008) 中美两国八年制医学博士临床能力培养的比较分 析 The Development of Clinical Competence of M.D.Students:A Comparison between China and U.S.A.
从传输式教学到体验式教学 From Transmission Teaching to Experiential Teaching 翻译教学应从表层向深层转变 On the Shift of Focus in Teaching Translation: from Form to Content
句子做标题 题名一般不应是陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈 述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义;况且陈述句不够精练 和醒目,重点也不易突出. 少数情况(评述性,综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题 名,因为疑问句可有探讨性语气,易引起读者兴趣. 如:农业机械化能离开石油吗? Can Agricultural Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum?
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大众高等教育质量保证的国际经验与特点管窥 International Practice and Characteristics of Quality Assurance for Mass-Oriented Higher Education 基于水资源利用的北京市第三产业结构优化研究 On Optimization of Beijing Tertiary Industrial Structure Based on Water Resources Utilization 铁路项目利用民间资本的开发模式研究 Development Strategies of Tapping Private Finance for Railway Projects
汉语标题中常用的"试论……","浅谈……", "…… 的管窥","……的研究","……的探 讨","……刍议",如何翻译?
汉语标题中常用的"试论……","浅谈……", "…… 的管窥","……的研究","……的探 讨","……刍议",如何翻译?
在中国的常见期刊中,一般翻译成 "A Study of/on…" (of和on可互换,意义相同), "A Report of/on…", "The Survey of/on…", "The Observation on/of…", "The Research on…"
英文题目书写的大小写规则
有以下3种格式(第二种格式用得最多 ) 全部字母大写.例如:OPTIMAL DISPOSITION OF ROLLER CHAIN DRIVE 每个词的首字母大写, 个或4个字母以下的冠 每个词的首字母大写,但3个或 个字母以下的冠 个或 连词,介词全部小写.例如: 词,连词,介词全部小写.例如:The Deformation and Strength of Concrete Dams with Defects 题名第1个词的首字母大写,其余字母均小写.例 如:Topographic inversion of interval velocities.