IEEE论文模板

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IEEE标准格式

IEEE标准格式

IEEE标准格式论文题目(使用格式:论文标题)根据需要加的副标题第一隶属关系者姓名(第一作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家第二联系者姓名(第二作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家摘要——这个电子文档就是一个“活”的模板。

论文的各个组成部分(标题,文字,页眉等)已经被定义在格式表上,本文中将对部分内容进行介绍。

在论文的标题、摘要中不要使用特殊字符、特殊符号或者数学符号。

(摘要) 关键字——组成部分;格式;类型;样式;插入(关键字)一、引言(标题1)所有的稿件必须用英文书写。

本文中的这些准则包括字体,间距及出版论文全文的相关信息的完整描述。

请遵循这些准则,如果你有任何问题,请直接到会议出版服务(CPS)处询问负责你论文出版的编辑。

联系电话:+1(714)821-8380,传真:+1(714)761-1784。

此模板给准备论文电子版的作者提供了其所需的许多格式规范。

所有标准论文组件从三分方面指定:(1)方便个人论文规范化;(2)自觉遵守便于目前或以后出版电子稿论文的需求;(3)会议论文集中使用统一的格式、页边距、列宽、行距和内置的格式样式;该文章列举了格式样式的例子,例子在括号内用斜体字进行标注,请遵循例子的格式。

请不要重置页边距。

像多次方程、图形及表格类的论文组成部分,本文并没有给出规定,但给出了不同的图标文本类型。

有必要时可更改这些格式,并制定需要遵循的适用标准。

二、论文格式及字体无论何处用到Times字体时,都需要用Times Roman或Times New Roman字体。

如果文字处理器没有这两种字体,请选择外观与Times字体相近的字体。

应尽可能地避免使用位图字体,首选使用True-Type1或Open Type字体。

对于数学公式等,请使用公式编辑器将其插入。

三、使用说明A、选择一个模板(标题2)首先,要确保选择一个与自己论文尺寸相符的合适的模板,且该模板应符合美国论文打印的论文纸的规格。

IEEE标准格式

IEEE标准格式

IEEE标准格式论文题目(使用格式:论文标题)根据需要加的副标题第一隶属关系者姓名(第一作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家第二联系者姓名(第二作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家摘要——这个电子文档就是一个“活”的模板。

论文的各个组成部分(标题,文字,页眉等)已经被定义在格式表上,本文中将对部分内容进行介绍。

在论文的标题、摘要中不要使用特殊字符、特殊符号或者数学符号。

(摘要) 关键字——组成部分;格式;类型;样式;插入(关键字)一、引言(标题1)所有的稿件必须用英文书写。

本文中的这些准则包括字体,间距及出版论文全文的相关信息的完整描述。

请遵循这些准则,如果你有任何问题,请直接到会议出版服务(CPS)处询问负责你论文出版的编辑。

联系电话:+1(714)821-8380,传真:+1(714)761-1784。

此模板给准备论文电子版的作者提供了其所需的许多格式规范。

所有标准论文组件从三分方面指定:(1)方便个人论文规范化;(2)自觉遵守便于目前或以后出版电子稿论文的需求;(3)会议论文集中使用统一的格式、页边距、列宽、行距和内置的格式样式;该文章列举了格式样式的例子,例子在括号内用斜体字进行标注,请遵循例子的格式。

请不要重置页边距。

像多次方程、图形及表格类的论文组成部分,本文并没有给出规定,但给出了不同的图标文本类型。

有必要时可更改这些格式,并制定需要遵循的适用标准。

二、论文格式及字体无论何处用到Times字体时,都需要用Times Roman或Times New Roman字体。

如果文字处理器没有这两种字体,请选择外观与Times字体相近的字体。

应尽可能地避免使用位图字体,首选使用True-Type1或Open Type字体。

对于数学公式等,请使用公式编辑器将其插入。

三、使用说明A、选择一个模板(标题2)首先,要确保选择一个与自己论文尺寸相符的合适的模板,且该模板应符合美国论文打印的论文纸的规格。

IEEE论文格式模板

IEEE论文格式模板

IEEE论文格式模板标题:基于深度学习的图像识别算法研究摘要:近年来,随着深度学习技术的发展,图像识别领域取得了重大突破。

本文针对图像识别算法在深度学习框架下的应用进行了研究和分析。

首先,介绍了图像识别的背景和研究意义。

然后,详细阐述了深度学习的基本原理和常用算法。

接着,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络和循环神经网络的图像识别算法,并对其进行了实验验证。

最后,对实验结果进行了分析,并展望了未来的研究方向。

关键词:深度学习,图像识别,卷积神经网络,循环神经网络第1节:引言图像识别是计算机视觉领域中的一个重要研究方向。

随着计算机硬件性能的不断提升和深度学习算法的发展,图像识别的准确率和应用范围得到了极大的提升。

深度学习是一种模拟人脑神经网络的算法,通过多层神经网络学习大量的数据特征,从而实现高效的图像识别。

本文旨在研究基于深度学习的图像识别算法,并通过实验验证其性能。

第2节:深度学习算法深度学习算法是一种通过多层神经网络进行特征学习和模式识别的算法。

本文主要关注基于卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)和循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Network,RNN)的深度学习算法。

卷积神经网络通过卷积操作和池化操作对图像进行特征提取,并通过全连接层进行分类。

循环神经网络通过神经元之间的状态信息传递实现对序列数据的处理,适用于图像序列等应用场景。

第3节:基于深度学习的图像识别算法基于深度学习的图像识别算法主要分为训练和测试两个阶段。

在训练阶段,通过构建合适的深度学习网络结构,并使用反向传播算法进行参数更新,使得网络能够学习到图像的特征。

在测试阶段,将待识别的图像输入训练好的网络,通过前向传播得到图像的分类结果。

第4节:实验与结果分析本文通过在图像识别数据集上进行实验,评估了基于深度学习的图像识别算法的性能。

实验结果显示,该算法在图像分类准确率和检测效果方面均优于传统的图像识别算法。

IEEE论文模板

IEEE论文模板

Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J e this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.Index Terms—About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to keywords@ or visit the IEEE web site at /organizations/pubs/ani_prod/keywrd98.txtI.I NTRODUCTIONHIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper version of this document, please download the electronic file, TRANS-JOUR.DOC, from /organizations/pubs/transactions/stylesheet s.htm so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you would prefer to use LATEX, download IEEE’s LATEX style and sample files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in TRANS-JOUR.DOC or TRANS-JOUR.PDF.If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.When you open TRANS-JOUR.DOC, select ―Page Layout‖ from the ―View‖ menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. Then type over sections of TRANS-JOUR.DOC or cut and paste from another document and then use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is ―Text‖). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with ―Float over text‖ unchecked).IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.II.P ROCEDURE FOR P APER S UBMISSIONA.Review StagePlease check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. If hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments.If you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose ―apply to whole document‖ from the dropdown menu.--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.The graphics will stay in the ―second‖ column, but you can drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.B.Final StageWhen you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures and tables. Send three prints of the paper; two will go to IEEE and one will be retained by the Editor-in-Chief or conference publications chair.You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, which IEEE will use to prepare your paper for publication. Write the auth ors’ names on the disk label. If you are using a Macintosh, please save your file on a PC formatted disk, if possible. You may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.Also send a sheet of paper with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of thePreparation of Papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS(March 2005)First A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEETThis work was supported by National Science Council, Taipei,Taiwan, R.O.C. Project no. NSC XX-XXXX-X-XXX-XXX..journal in which the paper appears. In addition, designate one author as the ―corresponding author.‖ This is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.C.FiguresAll tables and figures will be processed as images. However, IEEE cannot extract the tables and figures embedded in your document.(The figures and tables you insert in your document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper, for the convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you to distribute preprints.) Therefore, submit, on separate sheets of paper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that appear in your document.These are the images IEEE will scan and publish with your paper.D.Electronic Image Files (Optional)You will have the greatest control over the appearance of your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. If you do not have the required computer skills, just submit paper prints as described above and skip this section.1) Easiest Way: If you have a scanner, the best and quickest way to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables and figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scan them, and then save them to a file in PostScript (PS) or Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) formats. Use a separate file for each image. File names should be of the form ―fig1.ps‖ or ―fig2.eps.‖2) Slightly Harder Way: Using a scanner as above, save the images in TIFF format. High-contrast line figures and tables should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names of the form ―fig3.tif‖ or ―table1.tif.‖ To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figure requires a horizontal size of 2070 pixels. Typical file sizes will be on the order of 0.5 MB.Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with 220 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (grayscale). To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width) at 220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels. Color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256 color). To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.For more information on TIFF files, please go to /organizations/pubs/transactions/informatio n.htm and click on the link ―Guidelines for Author Supplied Electronic Text and Graphics.‖3) Somewhat Harder Way: If you do not have a scanner, you may create noncolor PostScript figures by ―printing‖ them to files. First, download a PostScript printer driver from /support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm(for Windows) or from /support/downloads/ pdrvmac.htm(for Macintosh) and install the ―Generic PostScript Printer‖ definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names should be of the form ―fig5.ps.‖ Use Ad obe Type 1 fonts when creating your figures, if possible.4) Other Ways:Experienced computer users can convert figures and tables from their original format to TIFF. Some useful image converters are Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, and Microsoft Photo Editor, an application that is part of Microsoft Office 97 and Office 2000 (look for C:\Program Files\Common Files \Microsoft Shared\ PhotoEd\ PHOTOED.EXE. (You may have to custom-install Photo Editor from your original Office disk.)Here is a way to make TIFF image files of tables. First, create your table in Word. Use horizontal lines but no vertical lines. Hide gridlines (Table | Hide Gridlines). Spell check the table to remove any red underlines that indicate spelling errors. Adjust magnification (View | Zoom) such that you can view the entire table at maximum area when you select View | Full Screen. Move the cursor so that it is out of the way. Press ―Print Screen‖ on your keyboard; this copies the screen image to the Windows clipboard. Open Microsoft Photo Editor and click Edit | Paste as New Image. Crop the table image (click Select button; select the part you want, then Image | Crop). Adjust the properties of the image (File | Properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixels per inch. Resize the image (Image | Resize) to a width of 3.45 inches. Save the file (File | Save As) in TIFF with no compression (click ―More‖ button).Most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in TIFF; however, you often have no control over compression or number of bits per pixel. You should open these image files in a program such as Microsoft Photo Editor and re-save them using no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or 220 dpi resolution (File | Properties; Image | Resize). See Section II-D2 for an explanation of number of bits and resolution. If your graphing program cannot export to TIFF, you can use the same technique described for tables in the previous paragraph.A way to convert a figure from Windows Metafile (WMF) to TIFF is to paste it into Microsoft PowerPoint, save it in JPG format, open it with Microsoft Photo Editor or similar converter, and re-save it as TIFF.Microsoft Excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). To get good resolution, make the Excel charts very lar ge. Then use the ―Save asHTML‖feature (see /support/ kb/articles/q158/0/79.asp ). You can then convert from GIF to TIFF using Microsoft Photo Editor, for example.No matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea to print the TIFF files to make sure nothing was lost in the conversion.If you modify this document for use with other IEEE journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―Word 97-2000 & 6.0/95 - RT F (*.doc)‖ so that it can be opened by any version of Word.E. Copyright FormAn IEEE copyright form should accompany your final submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at /copyright or from the first issues in each volume of the IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS . Authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.III. M ATHIf you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on () for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). ―Float over text‖ should not be selected.IV. U NITSUse either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write ―15 Gb/cm 2 (100 Gb/in 2).‖ An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3½ in disk drive.‖ Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance units for each quantity in an equation.The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ0H . Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., ―A·m 2.‖V. H ELPFUL H INTSA. Figures and TablesBecause IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, include the labels ―(a)‖ and ―(b)‖ as part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation ―Fig.‖ even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate ―Table.‖ Tables are numbered with Roman numerals.Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the authors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of figures and number of pages containing color). Include a note with your final paper indicating that you request color printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the properFig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that ―Fig.‖ is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.interpretation of your figures.If you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge of $81 per 100 for color reprints. Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity ―Magnetization,‖ or ―Magnetization M,‖ not just ―M.‖ Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖ or ―Magnetization (A⋅m-1),‖ not just ―A/m.‖ Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write ―Temperature (K),‖ not ―Temperature/K.‖Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write ―Magnetization (kA/m)‖ or ―Magnetization (103A/m).‖ Do not write ―Magnetization (A/m) ⨯1000‖ because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.B.ReferencesNumber citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use ―Ref. [3]‖ or ―reference [3]‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Reference [3] shows ... .‖ Unfortunately the IEEE document translator cannot handle automatic endnotes in Word; therefore, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the ―References‖ style.Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I). Please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’ names; do n ot use ―et al.‖ unless there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors' initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as ―submitted for publicati on‖ [5]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as ―to be published‖ [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].C.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have 1It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text. to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write ―C.N.R.S.,‖ not ―C. N. R. S.‖ Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, ―IEEE‖ in the title of this article).D.EquationsNumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the ―Equation‖ markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in.)()()||(exp)]2(/[),(21122λλλλλμσϕϕdrJrJzzrddrrFiijr-∞--⋅=⎰⎰(1)Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to ―(1),‖ not ―Eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1),‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Equation (1) is ... .‖E.Other RecommendationsUse one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: ―zero-field-cooled magnetization.‖ Avoid dangling participles, such as, ―Using (1), the potential was calculated.‖ [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, ―The potential was calculated by using (1),‖ or ―Using (1), we calcul ated the potential.‖Use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25,‖ not ―.25.‖ Use ―cm3,‖ not ―cc.‖ Indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1 cm ⨯ 0.2 cm,‖ not ―0.1 ⨯ 0.2 cm2.‖ The abbreviation for ―seconds‖ is ―s,‖ not ―sec.‖ Do not mix complete spellings and abbrevi ations of units: use ―Wb/m2‖ or ―webers per square meter,‖ not ―webers/m2.‖ When expressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9‖ or ―7-9,‖ not ―7~9.‖A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like ―this period.‖ Other punctuation is ―outside‖! Avoid contractions; for example, write ―do not‖ instead of ―don’t.‖The serial comma is preferred: ―A, B, and C‖ instead of ―A,B and C.‖If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (―I observed that ...‖ or ―We observed that ...‖ instead of ―It was observed that ...‖). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to proofread your paper.VI.S OME C OMMON M ISTAKESThe word ―data‖ is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter ―o.‖ The term for residual magnetization is ―remanence‖; the adjective is ―remanent‖; do not write ―remnance‖ or ―remnant.‖ Use the word ―micrometer‖ instead of ―micron.‖ A graph within a graph is an ―inset,‖ not an ―insert.‖ The word ―alternatively‖ is preferred to the word ―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word ―whereas‖ instead of ―while‖ (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word ―essentially‖ to mean ―approximately‖ or ―effectively.‖ Do not use the word ―issue‖ as a euphemism for ―problem.‖ When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, ―NiMn‖ indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5whereas ―Ni–Mn‖ indicates an alloy of some composition Ni x Mn1-x.Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect‖ (usually a noun), ―complement‖ and ―compliment,‖ ―discreet‖ and ―discrete,‖ ―principal‖ (e.g., ―principal investigator‖) and ―principle‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement‖). Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer.‖Prefixes such as ―non,‖ ―sub,‖ ―micro,‖ ―multi,‖ and ―"ultra‖ are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the ―et‖ in the Latin abbreviation ―et al.‖ (it is also italicized). The abbreviation ―i.e.,‖ means ―that is,‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g.,‖ means ―for example‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide, Information for Authors,is available at /organizations/pubs/transactions/informatio n.htmVII.E DITORIAL P OLICYSubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish ―preliminary‖ data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish conference records or proceedings. The T RANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the T RANSACTIONS.At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the T RANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.VIII.P UBLICATION P RINCIPLESThe contents of IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS are peer-reviewed and archival. The T RANSACTIONS publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.Authors should consider the following points:1)Technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.2)The length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3)Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editorsof the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4)Because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results.Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen's chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5)Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a T RANSACTIONS or J OURNAL.IX.C ONCLUSIONA conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.A PPENDIXAppendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in American English is without an ―e‖ after the ―g.‖ Use thesingular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.A void expressions such as ―One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .‖ Instead, write ―F. A. Author thanks ... .‖ Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.R EFERENCES[1]G. O. Young, ―Synthetic str ucture of industrial plastics (Book style withpaper title and editor),‖ in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.[2]W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style).Belmont, CA:Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.[3] H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. NewYork: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.[4] B. Smith, ―An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished workstyle),‖ unpublished.[5] E. H. Miller, ―A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted forpublication),‖ IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.[6]J. Wang, ―Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),‖ IEEE J. QuantumElectron., submitted for publication.[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, privatecommunication, May 1995.[8]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, ―Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces(Translation Journals style),‖ IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p.301].[9]M. Young, The Techincal Writers l Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[10]J. U. Duncombe, ―Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment offeasibility (Pe riodical style),‖ IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959.[11]S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, ―A clustering technique fordigital communications channel equalization using radial basis function networks,‖ IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570–578, July1993.[12]R. W. Lucky, ―Automatic equalization for digital communication,‖ BellSyst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr. 1965.[13]S. P. Bingulac, ―On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (PublishedConference Proceedin gs style),‖ in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton Conf.Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8–16.[14]G. R. Faulhaber, ―Design of service systems with priority reservation,‖ inConf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp. 3–8.[15]W. D. Doyle, ―Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,‖in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1–2.2-6.[16]G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, ―Radio noise currents n short sectionson bundle conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),‖ presented at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, June 22–27, 1990, Paper90 SM 690-0 PWRS.[17]J. G. Kreifeldt, ―An analysis of surface-detected EMG as anamplitude-modulated noise,‖ presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.[18]J. Williams, ―N arrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),‖ Ph.D.dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.[19]N. Kawasaki, ―Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibriumnozzle flow,‖ M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Un iv., Osaka, Japan, 1993.[20]J. P. Wilkinson, ―Nonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),‖ U.S.Patent 3 624 12, July 16, 1990.[21]IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style),IEEEStandard 308, 1969.[22]Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.[23]R. E. Haskell and C. T. Case, ―Transient signal propagation in losslessisotropic plasmas (Report style),‖ USAF Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.[24] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, ―Ox ygen absorption in theEarth’s atmosphere,‖ Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep.TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988. [25](Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications,3rd ed.,Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60.[26]Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual,Motorola SemiconductorProducts Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989.[27](Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month,day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume(issue). Available:http://www.(URL)[28]J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:[29](Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal[Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given. Available:http://www.(URL)[30]R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas aselectromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3). pp.876—880. Available: /pub/journals/21ps03-vidmarFirst A. Author(M’76–SM’81–F’87) and the other authors may include biographies at the end of regular papers. Biographies are often not included in conference-related papers. This author became a Member (M) of IEEE in 1976, a Senior Member (SM) in 1981, and a Fellow (F) in 1987. The first paragraph may contain a place and/or date of birth (list place, then date). Next, the author’s educational background is listed. The degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field, which institution, city, state or country, and year degree was earned. The author’s major field of study should be lower-cased.The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or she) and not the author’s last name. It lists military and work experience, including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles are capitalized. The current job must have a location; previous positions may be listed without one. Information concerning previous publications may be included. Try not to list more than three books or published articles. The format for listing publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (city, state: publisher name, year) similar to a reference. Current and previous research interests ends the paragraph.The third paragraph begins with th e author’s title and last name (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List any memberships in professional societies other than the IEEE. Finally, list any awards and work for IEEE committees and publications. If a photograph is provided, the biography will be indented around it. The photograph is placed at the top left of the biography. Personal hobbies will be deleted from the biography.。

ieee英文论文格式

ieee英文论文格式

ieee英文论文格式【篇一:ieee英文论文格式模板】preparation of papers for ieee transactionsand journals (march 2005)first a. author, second b. author, jr., and third c. author, member, ieee?abstract—these instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for ieee transactions and journals. use this document as a template if you are using microsoft word 6.0 or later. otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. the electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at ieee. define all symbols used in the abstract. do not cite references in the abstract. do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column. point and either use insert | picture | from file or copy the image to the windows clipboard and then edit | paste special | picture (with ―float over text‖ unchecked).ieee will do the final formatting of your paper. if your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.ii. procedure for paper submissiona. review stageplease check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. if hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. this will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). if submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments. if you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--first, click on the view menu and choose print layout. --second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. go to the format menu, choose columns, choose one column layout, and choose ―apply to whole document‖ from the dropdown menu. --third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.the graphics will stay in the ―second‖ column, but you can drag them to the first column. make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.b. final stagewhen you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures and tables. send three prints of the paper; two will go to ieee and one will be retained by the editor-in-chief or conference publications chair.you must also send your final manuscript on a disk, which ieee will use to prepare your paper for publication. write the authors’ names on the disk la bel. if you are using a macintosh, please save your file on a pc formatted disk, if possible. you may use zip or cd-rom disks for large files, or compress files using compress, pkzip, stuffit, or gzip.also send a sheet of paper with complete contact information for all authors. include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. this information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the 1index terms—about four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. for a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to or visit the ieee web site ati. introductionthis document is a template for microsoft word versions 6.0 or later. if you are reading a paper version of this document, please download the electronic file, trans-jour.doc, from so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. if you would prefer to use latex, download ieee’s latex style and sample files from the same web page. use these latex files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in trans-jour.doc or trans-jour.pdf.if your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.when you open trans-jour.doc, se lect ―page layout‖ fromthe ―view‖ menu in the menu bar (view | page layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. then type over sections of trans-jour.doc or cut and paste from another document andthen use markup styles. the pull-down style menu is at the left of the formatting toolbar at the top of your word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is ―text‖). highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. the style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. use italics for emphasis; do not underline. to insert images in word, position the cursor at the insertion this work was supported by national science council, taipei, taiwan, r.o.c. project no. nsc xx-xxxx-x-xxx-xxx..journal in which the paper appears. in addition, designate one author as the ―corresponding author.‖ this is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.fonts when creating your figures, if possible.4) other ways: experienced computer users can convert figures and tables from their original format to tiff. some useful image converters are adobe photoshop, corel draw, and microsoft photo editor, an application that is part of microsoft c. figuresoffice 97 and office 2000 (look for c:program filescommonall tables and figures will be processed as images. however, files microsoft shared photoed photoed.exe. (you may ieee cannot extract the tables and figures embedded in have to custom-install photo editor from your original office your document. (the figures and tables you insert in your disk.) document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper, for here is a way to make tiff image files of tables. first, create the convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you to your table in word. use horizontal lines but no vertical lines. distribute preprints.) therefore, submit, on separate sheets of hide gridlines (table | hide gridlines). spell check the table to paper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that remove any red underlines that indicate spelling errors. adjust appear in your document. these are the images ieee will magnification (view | zoom) such that you can view the entire scan and publish with your paper. table at maximum area when you select view | full screen.move the cursor so that it is out of the way. press ―print screen‖ d. electronic image files (optional)you will have the greatest control over the appearance of on your keyboard; this copies the screen image to the windows your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. if clipboard. open microsoft photo editor and click edit | paste as you do not have the required computer skills, just submit paper new image. crop the table image (click select button; select thepart you want, then image | crop). adjust the properties of the prints as described above and skip this section.1) easiest way: if you have a scanner, the best and quickest image (file | properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixels way to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables and per inch. resize the image (image | resize) to a width of 3.45 figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scan them, inches. save the file (file | save as) in tiff with no and then save them to a file in postscript (ps) or encapsulated compression (click ―more‖ button).most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in tiff; postscript (eps) formats. use a separate file for each image.however, you often have no control over compression or file names should be of the form ―fig1.ps‖ or ―fig2.eps.‖2) slightly harder way: using a scanner as above, save the number of bits per pixel. you should open these image files in a images in tiff format. high-contrast line figures and tables program such as microsoft photo editor and re-save them using should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or 220 dpi compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names of resolution (file | properties; image | resize). see section ii-d2 the form ―fig3.tif‖ or ―table1.tif.‖ to obtain a3.45-in figure for an explanation of number of bits and resolution. if your (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figure requires a horizontal graphing program cannot export to tiff, you can use the same size of 2070 pixels. typical file sizes will be on the order of 0.5 technique described for tables in the previous paragraph.a way to convert a figure from windows metafile (wmf) to mb.photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared withtiff is to paste it into microsoft powerpoint, save it in jpg 220dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per format, open it with microsoft photo editor or similar converter, pixel (grayscale). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width) and re-save it as tiff.microsoft excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in at 220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution and graphics interchange format (gif). to get good resolution,saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256 make the excel charts very large. then use the ―save ascolor). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.for more information on tiff files, please go to and click on the link ―guidelines for author supplied electronic text and graphics.‖3) somewhat harder way: if you do not have a scanner, you may create noncolor postscript figures by ―printing‖ them to files. first, download a postscript printer driver from (for windows) or from (for macintosh) and install the ―generic postscript printer‖ definition. in word, paste your figure into a new document. print to a file using the postscript printer driver. file names should be of the form ―fig5.ps.‖ use adobe type 12fig. 1. magnetization as a function of applied field. notethat ―fig.‖ is abbreviated. there is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. it is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.html‖feature (see ). you can then convert from gif to tiff using microsoft photo editor, for example.no matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea to print the tiff files to make sure nothing was lost in the conversion.if you modify this document for use with other ieee journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―word 97-2000 6.0/95 - rtf (*.doc)‖ so that it can be opened by any version of word.e. copyright forman ieee copyright form should accompany your final submission. you can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at orfrom the first issues in each volume of the ieee transactionsand journals. authors are responsible for obtaining anysecurity clearances.iii. mathif you are using word, use either the microsoft equation editor or the mathtype add-on () for equations in your paper (insert | object | create new | microsoft equation or mathtype equation). ―float over text‖ should not be selected.iv. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units are strongly encouraged.) english units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). this applies to papers in data storage.for example, write ―15 gb/cm2 (100 gb/in2).‖ an exception is when engli sh units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3? in disk drive.‖ avoid combining si and cgs units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this often leads to confusion because equations do not balance3units for each quantity in an equation.v. helpful hintsa. figures and tablesbecause ieee will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottomof each column. in fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. large figures and tables may span both columns. place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. if your figure has two parts, include the labels ―(a)‖ and ―(b)‖ as part of the artwork. please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. please do not include captions as part of the figures. do not put captions in “text boxes” linked to the figures. do not put borders around the outside of your figures. use the abbreviation ―fig.‖ even at the beginning of a sentence. do not abbreviate ―table.‖ tables are numbered with roman numerals.color printing of figures is available, but is billed to theauthors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of figures and number of pages containing color). include a notewith your final paper indicating that you request color printing. do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. if you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. there is an additional charge of $81 per 100 for color reprints. figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. use words rather than symbols. as an example, write thequantity ―magnetization,‖ or ―magnetization m,‖ notjust ―m.‖ put units in parentheses. do not label axes only with units. as in fig. 1, for example, write ―magnetization (a/m)‖or ―magnetization (a?m?1),‖ not just ―a/m.‖ do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. for example,write ―temperature (k),‖ not ―temperature/k.‖multipliers can be especially confusing. write ―magnetization (ka/m)‖ or ―magnetization (103 a/m).‖ do notwrite ―magnetization (a/m) ? 1000‖ because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in fig. 1 meant 16000 a/mor 0.016 a/m. figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to12 point type.b. referencesnumber footnotes separately in superscripts (insert | footnote).1 place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). use letters for table footnotes (see table i). please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. give all authors’ names; do not use ―et al.‖ unless there are six authors or more. use a space after authors initials. papers that have not been published should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as ―submitted for publication‖ [5]. papers that havebeen accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as ―to be published‖ [6]. please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. for papers published in translation journals, please give the english citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].c. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write ―c.n.r.s.,‖ not ―c. n. r. s.‖ do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, ―ieee‖ in the title of this article).d. equationsnumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). first use the equation editor to create the equation. then selectthe ―equation‖ markup style. press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. to make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in?r20f(r,?)drd??[?r2/(2?0)]???0(1)exp(??|zj?zi|)??1j1(?r2)j0(?ri)d?.be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. italicize symbols (t might refer to temperature, but t is the unit tesla). refer to ―(1),‖ not ―eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1),‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―equation (1) is ... .‖e. other recommendationsuse one space after periods and colons. hyphenate complex modifiers: ―zero-field-cooled magnetization.‖ avoid dangling participles, such as, ―using (1), the potential was calculated.‖ [it is not clear who or what used (1).] write instead, ―the potential was calculated by using (1),‖ or ―using (1), we calculated the potential.‖use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25,‖ not ―.25.‖use ―cm3,‖ not ―cc.‖ indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1 cm ? 0.2 cm,‖ not ―0.1 ? 0.2 cm2.‖ the abbreviationfor ―seconds‖ is ―s,‖ not ―sec.‖ do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use ―wb/m2‖or ―webers per square meter,‖ not ―webers/m2.‖ when expressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9‖ or ―7-9,‖not ―7~9.‖a parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (a parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) in american english, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like ―this period.‖ other punctuation is ―outside‖! avoid contractions; for example, wri te ―do not‖ insteadof ―don’t.‖ the serial comma is preferred: ―a, b, and c‖ instead of ―a, b and c.‖if you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (―i observed that ...‖ or ―we observed that ...‖ instead of ―it was observed that ...‖). remember to check spelling. if your native language is not english, please get a native english-speaking colleague to proofread your paper.it is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text. 14vi. some common mistakesbe aware of the different meanings of thehomophones ―affect‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect‖ (usually a noun), ―complement‖ and ―compliment,‖ ―discreet‖and ―discrete,‖ ―principal‖ (e.g., ―principal investigator‖) and ―principle‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement‖). do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer.‖prefixes such as ―non,‖ ―sub,‖ ―micro,‖ ―multi,‖and ―ultra‖ are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. there is no period after the ―et‖ in the latin abbreviation ―et al.‖ (it is also italicized). the abbreviation ―i.e.,‖ means ―that is,‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g.,‖ means ―for example‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).an excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. a general ieee style guide, information for authors, is available atvii. editorial policysubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. do notpublish ―preliminary‖ data or results. the submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. ieee transactions and journals strongly discourage courtesy authorship. it is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.the transactions and journals department does not publish conference records or proceedings. the transactions does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. as a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the transactions.at least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. for conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a5paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. undecipherable english is a valid reason for rejection. authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the transactions as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.viii. publication principlesthe contents of ieee transactions and journals are peer-reviewed and archival. the transactions publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.authors should consider the following points:1) technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work. 2) the length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. for example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3) authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4) because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results. although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. for example, a specimens chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5) papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a transactions or journal.ix. conclusiona conclusion section is not required. although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. a conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.appendixappendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.acknowledgmentthe preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in american english is without an ―e‖ after the ―g.‖ use the 【篇二:英文论文格式(参考ieee会议论文格式)】paper titlesubtitle as neededauthors name/s per 1stline 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organizationline 2: name of university line 3: city, countryabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template. the various components of your paper re already defined on thestyle sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.keywords-keyword1; keyword2; keyword3; keyword4i. introductionall manuscripts must be in english. these guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts.ii. type style and fontswherever times is specified, times roman or times new roman may be used. if neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to times. avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. true-type 1 or open type fonts are preferred. please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.iii. ease of usea. selecting a templatefirst, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. this template has been tailored for output on the us-letter paper size. if you are using a4-sized paper, please close this template and download the file for a4 paper format called“cps_a4_format”.b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. all margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. you may note peculiarities. for example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. this measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. please do not revise any of the current designations.authors name/s per 2ndline 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organizationiv. figure and tablev.conclusionacknowledgmentamerica the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in is without an “e” after the “g”. avoid the stilted e xpression, “one of us (r.b.g.) thanks . . .” instead, try “r.b.g. thanks”. putapplicable sponsor acknowledgments here; do not place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.references[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i. n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz-hankel type involving products of bessel functions,” phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529–551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed.,vol. 2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3] i. s. jacobs and c. p. bean, “fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in magnetism, vol. iii, g. t. rado and h. suhl, eds. new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized,” j. namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p. 301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer’s handbook. mill valley, ca:university science, 1989.[8] electronic publication: digital object identifiers (dois): article in a journal:[9] d. kornack and p. rakic, “cell proliferation without neurogenesis inadult primate neocortex,” science, vol. 294, dec. 2001, pp. 2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467. article in a conference proceedings:[10] h. goto, y. hasegawa, and m. tanaka, “efficient scheduling focusing on the duality of mpl representatives,” proc. ieee symp. computational intelligence in scheduling (scis 07), ieee press, dec. 2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/scis.2007.357670.table i.table type stylesfigure 1. example of a one-column figure caption.figure 2. example of a two-column figure caption: (a) this is the format for referencing parts of a figure.【篇三:ieee论文专用格式】paper title (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, country line 4: e-mail address if desiredabstract—this e lectronic document is a “live” template. the various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (abstract)keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)i. 中文正文标题一在引言部分,可以采用中文书写。

【最新】ieee论文参考文献范文-范文模板 (4页)

【最新】ieee论文参考文献范文-范文模板 (4页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==ieee论文参考文献范文写ieee论文得时候你是不是找不到参考的文献呢,下面是小编为大家收集的关于ieee论文参考文献范文,欢迎大家阅读借鉴!ieee论文参考文献范文【1】[1] 安笑蕊. 电能路由器的研究与应用[D]. 天津大学 201X[2] 黄鑫,王永福,张道农,李芹,卞宝银. 智能变电站IEC61588时间同步系统与安全评估[J]. 电力系统自动化. 201X(13)[3] 许铁峰,徐习东. 高可用性无缝环网在数字化变电站通信网络的应用[J]. 电力自动化设备. 201X(10)[4] 谢志迅,邓素碧,臧德扬. 数字化变电站通信网络冗余技术[J]. 电力自动化设备. 201X(09)[5] 唐敏. 基于OMNeT++的INET框架消息传递研究[J]. 电脑与信息技术. 201X(01)[6] 李永亮,李刚. IEC61850第2版简介及其在智能电网中的应用展望[J]. 电网技术. 201X(04)[7] 王洋. 电信网中基于IEEE 1588标准的时钟同步研究[D]. 浙江大学201X[8] 叶卫东,张润东. IEEE 1588精密时钟同步协议2.0版本浅析[J]. 测控技术. 201X(02)[9] 余贻鑫,栾文鹏. 智能电网述评[J]. 中国电机工程学报. 201X(34)[10] 熊瑞辉. 多传感器系统在智能轮胎中的应用[D]. 天津大学 201X[11] 刘建才. 基于PVDF多传感器的轮胎防抱死仿真研究[D]. 天津大学201X[12] 庾智兰,李智. 精确时钟同步协议最佳主时钟算法[J]. 电力自动化设备. 201X(11)[13] 李振杰,袁越. 智能微网--未来智能配电网新的组织形式[J]. 电力系统自动化. 201X(17)[14] 胡巨,高新华. SNTP对时方式在数字化变电站中应用[J]. 电力自动化设备. 201X(03)[15] Song Ye. Beidou Time Synchronization Receiver for Smart Grid[J]. Energy Procedia . 201Xieee论文参考文献范文【2】[1] 姚芝凤. 磁悬浮机床主轴控制方法的研究[D]. 天津大学 201X[2] 程晓菊. SAE J1939网络管理协议的实现及应用研究[D]. 天津大学201X[3] 陈振东. 载重轮胎动平衡实验机若干关键技术的研究[D]. 天津大学201X[4] 关静. MicroCANopen协议栈的实现及应用研究[D]. 天津大学 201X[5] 宋爱玲. 一种基于PEGASIS的无线传感网链式分层路由协议[D]. 南京邮电大学 201X[6] 宋俊毅. 轻量级IPSec协议一致性测试研究[D]. 南京邮电大学 201X[7] 王会利. 载重轮胎动平衡机的研究[D]. 天津大学 201X[8] 陈溪. 未来网络组件行为的动态感知与组件聚类机制研究[D]. 南京邮电大学 201X[9] 武萌. 防偷听和防污染的安全网络编码研究[D]. 南京邮电大学 201X[10] 刘兴贵. 容迟与容断网络中信任协作机制的研究[D]. 南京邮电大学201X[11] 钱雅秋. 无线传感器网络中的Sybil攻击防御与检测技术研究[D]. 南京邮电大学 201X[12] 窦轶. 无线传感器网络隐私数据查询技术研究[D]. 南京邮电大学201X。

ieee 的cover letter 模板

ieee 的cover letter 模板

尊敬的IEEE编辑部:感谢各位编辑和评审专家们对我们的稿件进行了认真的审阅和评价。

在此附上我们的修订版稿件,并在下面说明修订的具体内容以供参考。

1. 我们首先根据审稿人提出的意见对文章的结构进行了调整。

我们将原先分散在文章各处的讨论内容整合到了第四部分中,使得整篇文章的逻辑结构更加清晰和连贯。

2. 我们对实验数据的统计方法和结果进行了详细的讨论和修正。

我们重新进行了数据采集和分析,修正了之前在统计方法上存在的问题,确保了数据的可靠性和准确性。

3. 我们扩充了文献综述部分,加入了最新的研究成果和理论进展,以确保我们的研究工作与当前领域的最新进展保持一致和前沿。

4. 针对审稿人提出的对比实验缺失的问题,我们对比了同类研究的实验设计和结果,明确指出了我们的研究工作在实验方法和结果分析上的特色和优势。

我们相信经过这些修订和完善,我们的论文已经达到了IEEE期刊的发表要求,能够为本领域的学术研究做出一定的贡献。

我们真诚希望能够得到您和专家们的再次审阅和肯定,并期待着我们的论文尽快发表在IEEE期刊上。

再次感谢您和专家们的辛勤工作和宝贵意见,期待您的回复。

此致敬礼作者:XXX单位:XXX日期:XXXX年XX月XX日尊敬的IEEE编辑部:在您和专家们的指导下,我们对我们的稿件进行了进一步的修改和完善,以期望能够使得我们的研究工作更加符合期刊的要求。

在修订的过程中,我们着重关注了审稿人提出的一些关键性问题并进行了针对性的改进和完善。

以下是我们最近的修订和完善的内容的进一步说明:1. 针对审稿人提出的对实验数据的统计方法和结果进行详细讨论和修正的问题,我们重新仔细审视了我们对实验数据的处理和分析方法,并结合最新的统计学方法对数据进行了重新分析和修正。

经过重新审视和修正,我们相信我们的数据结果更加准确和可靠,能够更好地支持我们的研究结论和观点。

2. 对于审稿人提出的关于对比实验缺失的问题,我们重新对比和分析了同类研究的实验设计和结果,并增加了对比实验的相关内容。

ieee英文论文格式.doc

ieee英文论文格式.doc

ieee 英文论文格式【篇一:ieee 英文论文格式模板】preparation of papers for ieee transactions and journals (march2005)first a. author, second b. author, jr., and third c. author,member, ieee?abstract —these instructions give you guidelines for preparingpapers for ieee transactions and journals. use this documentas a template if you are using microsoft word 6.0 or later.otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. theelectronic file of your paper will be formatted further at ieee.define all symbols used in the abstract. do not cite referencesin the abstract. do not delete the blank line immediately abovethe abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.point and either use insert | picture | from file or copy theimage to the windows clipboard and then edit | paste special |picture (with ―float over text ‖unchecked).ieee will do the final formatting of your paper. if your paper isintended for a conference, please observe the conference pagelimits.ii. procedure for paper submission a. review stageplease check with your editor on whether to submit yourmanuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. if hardcopy, submit photocopies such that only one column appearsper page. this will give your referees plenty of room to writecomments. send the number of copies specified by your editor(typically four). if submitted electronically, find out if youreditor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments. ifyou want to submit your file with one column electronically,please do the following:--first, click on the view menu and choose print layout. --second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. go to theformat menu, choose columns, choose one column layout, andchoose ―apply to whole document ‖from the dropdown menu.--third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4inches in width.the graphics will stay in the ―second‖column, but you can drag them to the first column. make the graphic wider to pushout any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.b. final stagewhen you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures andtables. send three prints of the paper; two will go to ieee andone will be retained by the editor-in-chief or conferencepublications chair.you must also send your final manuscript on a disk, whichieee will use to prepare your paper for publication. write theauthors ’names on the disk la bel. if you are using a macintosh, please save your file on a pc formatted disk, if possible. youmay use zip or cd-rom disks for large files, or compress filesusing compress, pkzip, stuffit, or gzip.also send a sheet of paper with complete contact informationfor all authors. include full mailing addresses, telephonenumbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. this informationwill be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the1index terms —about four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. for a list of suggested keywords,send a blank e-mail to or visit the ieee web site ati. introduction this document is a template for microsoft word versions 6.0 orlater. if you are reading a paper version of this document,please download the electronic file, trans-jour.doc, from soyou can use it to prepare your manuscript. if you would preferto use latex, download ieee ’s latex style and sample files from the same web page. use these latex files for formatting, butplease follow the instructions in trans-jour.doc or trans-jour.pdf.if your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processorformats for your particular conference.when you open trans-jour.doc, se lect ―page layout ‖from the ―view ‖menu in the menu bar (view | page layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. then type over sections oftrans-jour.doc or cut and paste from another document andthen use markup styles. the pull-down style menu is at the leftof the formatting toolbar at the top of your word window (forexample, the style at this point in the document is ―text ‖). highlight a section that you want to designate with a certainstyle, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. thestyle will adjust your fonts and line spacing. do not change thefont sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limitednumber of pages. use italics for emphasis; do not underline.to insert images in word, position the cursor at the insertionthis work was supported by national science council, taipei,taiwan, r.o.c. project no. nsc xx-xxxx-x-xxx-xxx..journal in which the paper appears. in addition, designate oneauthor as the ―corresponding author. ‖this is the author towhom proofs of the paper will be sent. proofs are sent to thecorresponding author only.fonts when creating your figures, if possible.4) other ways: experienced computer users can convertfigures and tables from their original format to tiff. some usefulimage converters are adobe photoshop, corel draw, andmicrosoft photo editor, an application that is part of microsoftc. figuresoffice 97 and office 2000 (look for c:program filescommonall tables and figures will be processed as images. however,files microsoft shared photoed photoed.exe. (you may ieeecannot extract the tables and figures embedded in have tocustom-install photo editor from your original office yourdocument. (the figures and tables you insert in your disk.)document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper,for here is a way to make tiff image files of tables. first, createthe convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you toyour table in word. use horizontal lines but no vertical lines.distribute preprints.) therefore, submit, on separate sheets ofhide gridlines (table | hide gridlines). spell check the table topaper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that removeany red underlines that indicate spelling errors. adjust appearin your document. these are the images ieee will magnification(view | zoom) such that you can view the entire scan andpublish with your paper. table at maximum area when youselect view | full screen.move the cursor so that it is out of the way. press ―print screen ‖ d. electronic image files (optional)you will have the greatest control over the appearance of onyour keyboard; this copies the screen image to the windowsyour figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. ifclipboard. open microsoft photo editor and click edit | paste asyou do not have the required computer skills, just submitpaper new image. crop the table image (click select button;select thepart you want, then image | crop). adjust the properties of theprints as described above and skip this section.1) easiest way: if you have a scanner, the best and quickestimage (file | properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixelsway to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables andper inch. resize the image (image | resize) to a width of 3.45figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scanthem, inches. save the file (file | save as) in tiff with no andthen save them to a file in postscript (ps) or encapsulatedcompression (click ―more‖button).most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in tiff;postscript (eps) formats. use a separate file for each image.however, you often have no control over compression or filenames should be of the form ―fig1.ps ‖or ―fig2.eps. ‖2) slightly harder way: using a scanner as above, save thenumber of bits per pixel. you should open these image files ina images in tiff format. high-contrast line figures and tablesprogram such as microsoft photo editor and re-save themusing should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and savedwith no no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or220 dpi compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with filenames of resolution (file | properties; image | resize). seesection ii- d2 the form ―fig3.tif ‖or ―table1.tif. ‖to obtain a 3.45-in figure for an explanation of number of bits andresolution. if your (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figurerequires a horizontal graphing program cannot export to tiff,you can use the same size of 2070 pixels. typical file sizes willbe on the order of 0.5 technique described for tables in theprevious paragraph.a way to convert a figure from windows metafile (wmf) to mb.photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared withtiff is to paste it into microsoft powerpoint, save it in jpg 220dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits performat, open it with microsoft photo editor or similar converter,pixel (grayscale). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width)and re-save it as tiff.microsoft excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in at220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution andgraphics interchange format (gif). to get good resolution,saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256make the excel charts very large. then use the ―save ascolor). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi,the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.for more information on tiff files, please go to and click on thelink ―guidelines for author supplied electronic text andgraphics. ‖3) somewhat harder way: if you do not have a scanner, youmay create noncolor postscript figures by ―printing ‖them to files. first, download a postscript printer driver from (forwindows) or from (for macintosh) and install the ―generic postscript printer ‖definition. in word, paste your figure into anew document. print to a file using the postscript printer driver.file names should be of the form ―fig5.ps. ‖use adobe type 1 2fig. 1. magnetization as a function of applied field. notethat ―fig. ‖is abbreviated. there is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. it is good practice to explainthe significance of the figure in the caption.html ‖feature (see ). you can then convert from gif to tiff usingmicrosoft photo editor, for example.no matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea toprint the tiff files to make sure nothing was lost in theconversion.if you modify this document for use with other ieee journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―w o r d-2907006.0/95- rtf (*.doc) ‖so that it can be opened by any version of word.e. copyright forman ieee copyright form should accompany your finalsubmission. you can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at orfrom the first issues in each volume of the ieee transactionsand journals. authors are responsible for obtaining anysecurity clearances.iii. mathif you are using word, use either the microsoft equation editoror the mathtype add-on () for equations in your paper (insert |object | create new | microsoft equation or mathtypeequation). ―float over text ‖should not be selected.iv. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units arestrongly encouraged.) english units may be used as secondaryunits (in parentheses). this applies to papers in data storage.for example, write ―15 gb/cm2 (100 gb/in2). ‖an exception is when engli sh units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3? in disk drive. ‖avoid combining si and cgs units, such ascurrent in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balance3units for each quantity in an equation.v. helpful hintsa. figures and tablesbecause ieee will do the final formatting of your paper, you donot need to position figures and tables at the top and bottomof each column. in fact, all figures, figure captions, and tablescan be at the end of the paper. large figures and tables mayspan both columns. place figure captions below the figures;place table titles above the tables. if your figure has two parts,include the labels ―(a) ‖and ―(b) ‖as part of the artwork. please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the textactually exist. please do not include captions as part of thefigures. do not put captions in “text boxes ”linked to the figures. do not put borders around the outside of your figures.use the abbreviation ―fig. ‖even at the beginning of a sentence. do not abbreviate ―table. ‖tables are numbered with roman numerals.color printing of figures is available, but is billed to theauthors (approximately $1300, depending on the number offigures and number of pages containing color). include a note。

ieee期刊论文格式

ieee期刊论文格式

ieee期刊论文格式作为科技革新的催化剂,IEEE通过在广泛领域的活动规划和服务支持其成员的需要。

下面是由店铺整理的ieee期刊论文格式,谢谢你的阅读。

ieee期刊论文格式一、封面题目:小二号黑体加粗居中。

各项内容:四号宋体居中。

二、目录目录:二号黑体加粗居中。

章节条目:五号宋体。

行距:单倍行距。

三、论文题目:小一号黑体加粗居中。

四、中文摘要1、摘要:小二号黑体加粗居中。

2、摘要内容字体:小四号宋体。

3、字数:300字左右。

4、行距:20磅5、关键词:四号宋体,加粗。

词3-5个,每个词间空一格。

五、英文摘要1、ABSTRACT:小二号 Times New Roman.2、内容字体:小四号 Times New Roman.3、单倍行距。

4、Keywords:四号加粗。

词3-5个,小四号Times New Roman. 词间空一格。

六、绪论小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容500字左右,小四号宋体,行距:20磅七、正文(一)正文用小四号宋体(二)安保、管理类毕业论文各章节按照一、二、三、四、五级标题序号字体格式章:标题小二号黑体,加粗,居中。

节:标题小三号黑体,加粗,居中。

一级标题序号如:一、二、三、标题四号黑体,加粗,顶格。

二级标题序号如:(一)(二)(三) 标题小四号宋体,不加粗,顶格。

三级标题序号如:1.2.3. 标题小四号宋体,不加粗,缩进二个字。

四级标题序号如:(1)(2)(3) 标题小四号宋体,不加粗,缩进二个字。

五级标题序号如:①②③ 标题小四号宋体,不加粗,缩进二个字。

医学、体育类毕业论文各章序号用阿拉伯数字编码,层次格式为:1××××(小2号黑体,居中)××××××××××××××(内容用4号宋体)。

1.1××××(3号黑体,居左)×××××××××××××(内容用4号宋体)。

IEEE会议论文模板

IEEE会议论文模板

Author Guidelines for 8.5 x 11-inch Proceedings ManuscriptsAuthor(s) Name(s)Author Affiliation(s)E-mailAbstractThe abstract is to be in fully-justified italicized text, at the top of the left-hand column as it is here, below the author informati on. Use the word “Abstract” as the title, in 12-point Times, boldface type, centered relative to the column, initially capitalized. The abstract is to be in 10-point, single-spaced type, and up to 150 words in length. Leave two blank lines after the abstract, then begin the main text.1. IntroductionAll manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings at the IEEE Computer Society Press: Phone (714) 821-8380 or Fax (714) 761-1784.2. Formatting your paperAll printed material, including text, illustrations, and charts, must be kept within a print area of 6-1/2 inches (16.51 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.51 cm) high. Do not write or print anything outside the print area. All text must be in a two-column format. Columns are to be 3-1/16 inches (7.85 cm) wide, with a 3/8 inch (0.81 cm) space between them. Text must be fully justified.A format sheet with the margins and placement guides is available as both Word and PDF files as <format.doc> and <format.pdf>. It contains lines and boxes showing the margins and print areas. If you hold it and your printed page up to the light, you can easily check your margins to see if your print area fits within the space allowed. 3. Main titleThe main title (on the first page) should begin 1-3/8 inches (3.49 cm) from the top edge of the page, centered, and in Times 14-point, boldface type. Capitalize the first letter of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; do not capitalize articles, coordinate conjunctions, or prepositions (unless the title begins with such a word). Leave two 12-point blank lines after the title.4. Author name(s) and affiliation(s)Author names and affiliations are to be centered beneath the title and printed in Times 12-point, non-boldface type. Multiple authors may be shown in a two- or three-column format, with their affiliations italicized and centered below their respective names. Include e-mail addresses if possible. Author information should be followed by two 12-point blank lines.5. Second and following pagesThe second and following pages should begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge. On all pages, the bottom margin should be 1-1/8 inches (2.86 cm) from the bottom edge of the page for 8.5 x 11-inch paper; for A4 paper, approximately 1-5/8 inches (4.13 cm) from the bottom edge of the page.6. Type-style and fontsWherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. True-Type 1 fonts are preferred.7. Main textType your main text in 10-point Times, single-spaced. Do not use double-spacing. All paragraphs should be indented 1/4 inch (approximately 0.5 cm). Be sure your text is fully justified—that is, flush left and flush right. Please do not place any additional blank lines between paragraphs.Figure and table captions should be 10-point boldface Helvetica (or a similar sans-serif font). Callouts should be 9-point non-boldface Helvetica. Initially capitalize only the first word of each figure caption and table title. Figures and tables must be numbered separately. For example: “Figure 1. Database contexts”, “Table 1. Input data”. Figure captions are to be centered below the figures. Table titles are to be centered above the tables.8. First-order headingsFor example, “1. Introduction”, should be Times 12-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one blank line after. Use a period (“.”) after the heading number, not a colon.8.1. Second-order headingsAs in this heading, they should be Times 11-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one after.8.1.1. Third-order headings. Third-order headings, as in this paragraph, are discouraged. However, if you must use them, use 10-point Times, boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, preceded by one blank line, followed by a period and your text on the same line. 9. FootnotesUse footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).10. ReferencesList and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books.[1] A.B. Smith, C.D. Jones, and E.F. Roberts, “Article Title”, Journal, Publisher, Location, Date, pp. 1-10.[2] Jones, C.D., A.B. Smith, and E.F. Roberts, Book Title, Publisher, Location, Date.11. Copyright forms and reprint ordersYou must include your fully-completed, signed IEEE copyright release form when you submit your paper. We must have this form before your paper can be published in the proceedings. The copyright form is available as a Word file, <copyright.doc>, as a PDF version, <copyright.pdf>, and as a text file in <authguid.txt>.Reprints may be ordered using the form provided as <reprint.doc> or <reprint.pdf>.。

IEEE论文格式模板

IEEE论文格式模板

Paper Title (use style: paper title)Subtitle as neededAuthors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline4:e-mail:************Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline4:e-mail:************Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. T he various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. DO NOT USE SPECIAL CHARACTERS, SYMBOLS, OR MATH IN YOUR TITLE OR ABSTRACT. (Abstract)Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)All manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings at Conference Publishing Services (CPS): Phone +1 (714) 821-8380 or Fax +1 (714) 761-1784.This template provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. PLEASE DO NOT RE-ADJUST THESE MARGINS. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.T YPE S TYLE AND F ONTSWherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. True-Type 1 or Open Type fonts are preferred. Please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.III.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the US-letter paper size. If you are using A4-sized paper, please close this template and download the file for A4 paper format called “CPS_A4_format”.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.IV.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.Units•Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses). An exceptionwould be the use of English units as identifiers intrade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive”.•Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.•Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2” or “webers per square meter”, not“webers/m2”. Spell out units when they appear intext: “. . . a few henries”, not “. . . a few H”.•Use a zero before dec imal points: “0.25”, not “.25”. C.EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as inα + β = χ. (1)Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “(1)”, not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1)”, except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is . . .”D.Some Common Mistakes•The word “data” is plural, not singular.•The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero withsubscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o”.•In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located withinquotation marks only when a complete thought orname is cited, such as a title or full quotation. Whenquotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italictypeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuationshould appear outside of the quotation marks. Aparenthetical phrase or statement at the end of asentence is punctuated outside of the closingparenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence ispunctuated within the parentheses.)• A graph within a graph is an “inset”, not an “insert”.The word alternatively is preferred to the word“alternately” (unless you really mean something thatalternates).•Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively”.•In your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accurately replace the word “using”, capitalize the“u”; if not, keep using lower-cased.•Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” and “effect”, “complement”and “compliment”, “discreet” and “discrete”,“principal” and “principle”.•Do not confuse “imply” and “infer”.•The prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.•There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviati on “et al.”.•The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is”, and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example”.An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].V.U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper.A.Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations.1)For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a)Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b)Change number of columns: Select Format > Columns >Presets > One Column.c)Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.d)For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.e)Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.f)Change number of columns: Select Format > Columns > Presets > One Column.g)Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.h)Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.i)Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Format > Columns and select “2 Columns”. I f you have an odd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B.Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is “Heading5”. Use “figurecaption” for your Figure captions, and “table head” for your table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract”, will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named “Heading 1”, “Heading 2”, “Heading 3”, and “Heading 4” are prescribed.C.Figures and Tables1)Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1”, even at the beginning of a sentence.TABLE I. T ABLE T YPE S TYLESa. Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)Figure 1. Example of a ONE-COLUMN figure caption.Please see last page of this document for AN EXAMPLE of a 2-COLUMN Figure.Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization”, or“Magnetization, M”, not just “M”. If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization {A[m(1)]}”, not just “A/m”. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K)”, not “Temperature/K”. D.FootnotesUse footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).VI.C OPYRIGHT F ORMS AND R EPRINT O RDERS You must submit the IEEE Electronic Copyright Form (ECF) per Step 7 of the CPS author kit’s web page. THIS FORM MUST BE SUBMITTED IN ORDER TO PUBLISH YOUR PAPER.Please see Step 9 for ordering reprints of your paper. Reprints may be ordered using the form provided as <reprint.doc> or <reprint.pdf>.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in America is without an “e” after the “g”. Avoid the stilted expression, “One of us (R.B.G.) thanks . . .” Instead, try “R.B.G. thanks”. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.R EFERENCESList and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. The template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] was the first. . .”Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’names; do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication,should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sned don, “On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil.Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed.,vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3]I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds.New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4]K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982]. [7]M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[8]Electronic Publication: Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs):Article in a journal:[9] D. Kornack and P. Rakic, “Cell Proliferation without Neurogenesis inAdult Primate Neocortex,” Science, vol. 294, Dec. 2001, pp. 2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467.Article in a conference proceedings:[10]H. Goto, Y. Hasegawa, and M. Tanaka, “Efficien t SchedulingFocusing on the Duality of MPL Representatives,” Proc. IEEE Symp.Computational Intelligence in Scheduling (SCIS 07), IEEE Press, Dec.2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/SCIS.2007.357670.Figure 2. Example of a TWO-COLUMN figure caption: (a) this is the format for referencing parts of a figure.。

EI论文模板格式

EI论文模板格式

Paper Title(use style:paper title) Subtitle as needed(paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per1st Affiliation(Author) line1(of Affiliation): of organization line2:name of organization,acronyms acceptableline3:City,Countryline4:e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per2nd Affiliation(Author) line1(of Affiliation): of organization line2:name of organization,acronyms acceptableline3:City,Countryline4:e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electronic document is a“live”template.The various components of your paper[title,text,heads,etc.]are already defined on the style sheet,as illustrated by the portions given in this document.DO NOT USE SPECIAL CHARACTERS,SYMBOLS,OR MATH IN YOUR TITLE OR ABSTRACT.(Abstract)Keywords-component;formatting;style;styling;insert(key words)标题副标题第一作者1,第二作者21.单位,城市,国家,邮编2.单位,城市,国家,邮编1.E-mail address,2.E-mail address【摘要】本电子文档定义了由IEEE出版的各种中文学术会议论文集的标准文章格式。

IEEE论文模板(官方版)

IEEE论文模板(官方版)

Paper Title (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation(Author)Dept. name of organization (Line 1 of Affiliation - optional)Name of organization - acronymsacceptable (line 2)City, Country (line 3)************– optional (line 4)Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation(Author)Dept. name of organization (Line 1 of Affiliation - optional)Name of organization - acronymsacceptable (line 2)City, Country (line 3)************– optional (line 4)Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. DO NOT USE SPECIAL CHARACTERS, SYMBOLS, OR MATH IN YOUR TITLE OR ABSTRACT. (Abstract)Index Terms—Component, formatting, style, styling, insert. (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)All manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings (see author-kit message for contact info).This template provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. PLEASE DO NOT RE-ADJUST THESE MARGINS. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.T YPE S TYLE AND F ONTSWherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts. True Type 1 or Open Type fonts are required. Please embed all fonts, in particular symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.III.E ASE OF U SEThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.IV.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads—the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar.A.Abbreviations and Acronyms (Heading2)Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE and SI do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable. B.Units•Use either SI or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.)English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses).An exception would be the use ofEnglish units as identifiers intrade, such as “3.5-inch diskdrive”.•Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes andmagnetic field in oersteds. Thisoften leads to confusion becauseequations do not balancedimensionally. If you must usemixed units, clearly state theunits for each quantity that youuse in an equation.•Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2”or “webers per square meter”,not “webers/m2”. Spell outunits when they appear in text:“. . . a few henries”, not“. . . a few H”.•Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25”, not “.25”. Use “cm3”,not “cc”. (bullet list)C.EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in Eq. 1, using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as inNote that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “Eq. 1” or “Equation 1”, not “(1)”, esp ecially at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation 1 is . . .”D.Some Common Mistakes•The word “data” is plural, not singular.•The subscript for the permeability of vacuum, and other common scientific constants, is zero withsubscript formatting, not alowercase letter “o”.•In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question andexclamation marks are locatedwithin quotation marks only when acomplete thought or name is cited,such as a title or full quotation.When quotation marks are used,instead of a bold or italictypeface, to highlight a word orphrase, punctuation should appearoutside of the quotation marks. Aparenthetical phrase or statementat the end of a sentence ispunctuated outside of the closingparenthesis (like this). (Aparenthetical sentence ispunctuated within the parentheses.)• A graph within a graph is an “inset”, not an “insert”. Theword alternatively is preferred tothe word “alternately” (unlessyou really mean something thatalternates).•Do not use the word “essentially” to mean“approximately” or“effectively”.•In your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accuratelyreplace the word “using”,capitalize the “u”; if not, keepusing lower-cased.•Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” and“effect”, “complement” and“compliment”, “discreet” and“discrete”, “principal” and“principle”.•Do not confuse “imply” and “infer”.•The prefix “non” is not a word;it should be joined to the word itmodifies, usually without a hyphen.•There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation“et al.”.•The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is”, and the abbreviation“e.g.” means “for example”.An excellent style manual for science writers is given by Young [7].V.U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; use the scroll down window on the left of the MS Word Formatting toolbar.A.Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations.1)For Author/s of Only One Affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a)Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b)Change Number of Columns: Select Format > Columns >Presets > One Column.c)Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2)For Authors of More than Two Affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a)Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b)Change Number of Columns: Select Format > Columns > Presets > One Column.c)Highlight Author and Affiliation Lines of Affiliation 1 and Copy this Selection.d)Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e)Reassign Number of Columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g.,if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Format > Columns and select “2 Columns”. If you have an odd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B.Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is “Heading 5”. Use “figure caption” for your Figure captions, and“table head”for your table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract”, will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named “Heading 1”, “Heading 2”,“Heading 3”, and “Heading 4”are prescribed.C.Figures and TablesPlace figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table captions should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1” in the text, and “Figure 1” at the b eginning of a sentence.Use 8 point Times New Roman for figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing figure-axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization”, or “Magnetization, M”, not just “M”.If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization {A[m(1)]}”, not just “A/m”. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K)”, not “Temperature/K”.D.FootnotesUse footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which theyare referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced.To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).Number footnotes separately from reference numbers, and in superscripts. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.TABLE I. T ABLE T YPE S TYLESTab le Hea dTable Column HeadTable column subhead Subhe ad SubheadcopyMore table copy aa. Sample of a table footnote. (table footnote)Fig. 1. Example of a figure caption.(figure caption)VI. C OPYRIGHT F ORMSYou must submit the IEEE Electronic Copyright Form (ECF) as described in your author-kit message. THIS FORM MUST BE SUBMITTED IN ORDER TO PUBLISH YOUR PAPER.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in America is without an “e” after the “g”. Avoid the stilted expression, “One of us (R. B. G.) thanks . . .” Instead, try “R. B. G. thanks”. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.R EFERENCESList and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. Whenreferenced in the text, enclose thecitation number in square brackets, for example: [1]. Where appropriate,include the name(s) of editors ofreferenced books. The template will number citations consecutively withinbrackets [1]. The sentence punctuationfollows the bracket [2]. Refer simplyto the reference number, as in“[3]”—do not use “Ref. [3]” or“reference [3]”. Do not use referencecitations as nouns of a sentence (e.g., not: “as the writer explains in [1]”).Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names and do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publicationshould be cited as “in press” [5].Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N.Sneddon, “On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,”Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol.A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise onElectricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3]I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fineparticles, thin films and exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol.III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds.New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4]K. Elissa, “Title o f paper ifknown,” unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper withonly first word capitalized,” J.Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y.Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate inter face,”IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p.301, 1982].[7]M. Young, The Technical Writer'sHandbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.。

ieee论文格式模板

ieee论文格式模板

ieee论文格式模板下面是由整理的ieee论文格式模板,谢谢你的阅读。

ieee论文格式模板1、题目:应简洁、明确、有概括性,字数不宜超过20个字。

2、摘要:要有高度的概括力,语言精练、明确,中文摘要约100—200字;3、关键词:从论文标题或正文中挑选3~5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。

4、目录:写出目录,标明页码。

5、正文:论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上。

论文正文:包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。

前言(引言)是论文的开头部分,主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识,并提出论文的中心论点等。

前言要写得简明扼要,篇幅不要太长。

本论是论文的主体,包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。

在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果,分析问题,论证观点,尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。

结论是论文的收尾部分,是围绕本论所作的结束语。

其基本的要点就是总结全文,加深题意。

6、谢辞:简述自己通过做论文的体会,并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。

7、参考文献:在论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的专著、论文及其他资料,所列参考文献应按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列。

8、注释:在论文写作过程中,有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。

9、附录:对于一些不宜放在正文中,但有参考价值的内容,可编入附录中。

关于ieee的论文范文基于ATmega128的IEEE标准电脑鼠硬件设计与实现[关键词]电脑鼠;ATmega128 红外传感器迷宫中图分类号:TP393.08 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-914X(2016)01-0276-01引言“IEEE标准电脑鼠走迷宫竞赛(IEEE Micromouse ComPetition),采用微控制器制作电脑鼠,设计相应的算法和程序,按照IEEE国际竞赛标准进行竞赛[1]。

该竞赛在国际上已开展了30多年,不少高校还开设了相应课程。

它可以在“迷宫中自动感知并记忆迷宫地图,通过一定的算法寻找一条最佳路径,以最快的速度到达目的地。

IEEE 期刊论文word模版

IEEE 期刊论文word模版

Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J e this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.Index Terms—About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to *****************or visit /organizations/pubs/ani_prod/keywrd98.txtI.I NTRODUCTIONHIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper or PDF version of this document, please download the electronic file, TRANS-JOUR.DOC, from the IEEE Web site at /web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you would prefer to use LATEX, download IEEE’s LATEX style and sample files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in TRANS-JOUR.DOC or TRANS-JOUR.PDF.If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.When you open TRANS-JOUR.DOC, select “Page Layout” from the “View” menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), Manuscript received October 9, 2001. (Write the date on which you submitted your paper for review.) This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant BS123456 (sponsor and financial support acknowledgment goes here). Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., "Nd–Fe–B"). Do not write “(Invited)” in the title. Full names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors’ initials.F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA (corresponding author to provide phone: 303-555-5555;fax:303-555-5555;e-mail:*******************.gov).S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO80523USA(e-mail:**********************.edu).T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research InstituteforMetals,Tsukuba,Japan(e-mail:**************.jp).which allows you to see the footnotes. Then, type over sections of TRANS-JOUR.DOC or cut and paste from another document and use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is “Text”). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with “float over text” unchecked).IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.II.P ROCEDURE FOR P APER S UBMISSIONA.Review StagePlease check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript as hard copy or electronically for review. If hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments.If you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose “apply to whole document” from the dropdown menu.--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.The graphics will stay in the “second” column, but you can drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.B.Final StageWhen you submit your final version (after your paper has been accepted), print it in two-column format, including figuresPreparation of Papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONSand J OURNALS(May 2007)First A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEETand tables. You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, via e-mail, or through a Web manuscript submission system as directed by the society contact. You may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.Also, send a sheet of paper or PDF with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In addition, designate one author as the “corresponding author.” This is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.C.FiguresFormat and save your graphic images using a suitable graphics processing program that will allow you to create the images as PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (EPS), or Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), sizes them, and adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files in one of the following you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF).D.Electronic Image Files (Optional)Import your source files in one of the following: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF); you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF files. Image quality is very important to how yours graphics will reproduce. Even though we can accept graphics in many formats, we cannot improve your graphics if they are poor quality when we receive them. If your graphic looks low in quality on your printer or monitor, please keep in mind that cannot improve the quality after submission.If you are importing your graphics into this Word template, please use the following steps:Under the option EDIT select PASTE SPECIAL. A dialog box will open, select paste picture, then click OK. Your figure should now be in the Word Document.If you are preparing images in TIFF, EPS, or PS format, note the following. High-contrast line figures and tables should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names in the form of “fig3.tif” or “table1.tif.”Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with 300 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (grayscale).Sizing of GraphicsMost charts graphs and tables are one column wide (3 1/2 inches or 21 picas) or two-column width (7 1/16 inches, 43 picas wide). We recommend that you avoid sizing figures less than one column wide, as extreme enlargements may distort your images and result in poor reproduction. Therefore, it is better if the image is slightly larger, as a minor reduction in size should not have an adverse affect the quality of the image.Size of Author PhotographsThe final printed size of an author photograph is exactly 1 inch wide by 1 1/4 inches long (6 picas × 7 1/2 picas). Please ensure that the author photographs you submit are proportioned similarly. If the author’s photograph does not appear at the end of the paper, then please size it so that it is proportional to the standard size of 1 9/16 inches wide by 2 inches long (9 1/2 picas ×12 picas). JPEG files are only accepted for author photos.How to create a PostScript FileFirst, download a PostScript printer driver from /support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm(for Windows) or from /support/downloads/ pdrvmac.htm(for Macintosh) and install the “Generic PostScript Printer” definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names should be of the form “fig5.ps.” Use Open Type fonts when creating your figures, if possible. A listing of the acceptable fonts are as follows: Open Type Fonts: Times Roman, Helvetica, Helvetica Narrow, Courier, Symbol, Palatino, Avant Garde, Bookman, Zapf Chancery, Zapf Dingbats, and New Century Schoolbook.Print Color Graphics RequirementsIEEE accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be 400 dpi.When sending color graphics, please supply a high quality hard copy or PDF proof of each image. If we cannot achieve a satisfactory color match using the electronic version of your files, we will have your hard copy scanned. Any of the files types you provide will be converted to RGB color EPS files. Web Color GraphicsIEEE accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be at least 400 dpi.Your color graphic will be converted to grayscale if no separate grayscale file is provided. If a graphic is to appear in print as black and white, it should be saved and submitted as a black and white file. If a graphic is to appear in print or on IEEE Xplore in color, it should be submitted as RGB color. Graphics Checker ToolThe IEEE Graphics Checker Tool enables users to check graphic files. The tool will check journal article graphic files against a set of rules for compliance with IEEE requirements. These requirements are designed to ensure sufficient image quality so they will look acceptable in print. After receiving a graphic or a set of graphics, the tool will check the files against aset of rules. A report will then be e-mailed listing each graphic and whether it met or failed to meet the requirements. If the file fails, a description of why and instructions on how to correct the problem will be sent. The IEEE Graphics Checker Tool is available at /For more Information, contact the IEEE Graphics H-E-L-PDesk by e-mail at *****************. You will then receive an e-mail response and sometimes a request for a sample graphic for us to check.E.Copyright FormAn IEEE copyright form should accompany your final submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at /copyright.Authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.III.M ATHIf you are using Word,use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on () for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over text” should not be selected.IV.U NITSUse either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).” An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as “3½-in disk drive.” Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., “A·m2.”V.H ELPFUL H INTSA.Figures and TablesBecause IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put caption s in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate “Table.” Tables are numbered with Roman numerals.Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the authors. Include a note with your final paper indicating that you request and will pay for color printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. If you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge for colorTABLE IU NITS FOR M AGNETIC P ROPERTIESSymbol QuantityConversion from Gaussian andCGS EMU to SI a Φmagnetic flux 1 Mx → 10-8 Wb = 10-8 V·sB magnetic flux density,magnetic induction1 G → 10-4 T = 10-4 Wb/m2H magnetic field strength 1 Oe → 103/(4π) A/mm magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu→ 10-3 A·m2 = 10-3 J/T M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3→ 103 A/m4πM magnetization 1 G → 103/(4π) A/mσspecific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g → 1 A·m2/kg j magnetic dipolemoment1 erg/G = 1 emu→ 4π⨯ 10-10 Wb·m J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3→ 4π⨯ 10-4 Tχ,κsusceptibility 1 → 4πχρmass susceptibility 1 cm3/g → 4π⨯ 10-3 m3/kgμpermeability 1 → 4π⨯ 10-7 H/m= 4π⨯ 10-7 Wb/(A·m) μr relative permeability μ→μrw, W energy density 1 erg/cm3→ 10-1 J/m3N, D demagnetizing factor 1 → 1/(4π)Vertical lines are optional in tables. Statements that serve as captions for the entire table do not need footnote letters.a Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics; Mx = maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T = tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.reprints. Please note that many IEEE journals now allow an author to publish color figures on Xplore and black and white figures in print. Contact your society representative for specific requirements.Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M,” not just “M.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization (A⋅m-1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write “Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (103A/m).” Do not write “Magnetization (A/m) ⨯1000” because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.B.ReferencesNumber citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] shows ... .” Please do not use automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the “References” style.Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I). Please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.” unle ss there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors’ initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as “to be published” [5]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as “submitted for publication” [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].C.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have 1It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text. to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C. N. R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article).D.EquationsNumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the “Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in.)()()||(exp)]2(/[),(21122λλλλλμσϕϕdrJrJzzrddrrFiijr-∞--⋅=⎰⎰(1)Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ... .”E.Other RecommendationsUse one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: “ze ro-field-cooled magnetization.” Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using (1),” or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.”Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm ⨯ 0.2 cm,” not “0.1 ⨯ 0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for “seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use “Wb/m2” or “webers per square meter,” not “webers/m2.” When expressing a range of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like “this period.” Other punctuation is “outside”! Avoid contractions; for example, write “do not” instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is preferred: “A, B, and C” instead of “A,B and C.”If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or “We observed that ...” instead of “It was observed that ...”). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to carefully proofread your paper.VI.S OME C OMMON M ISTAKESThe word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowerc ase letter “o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”; the adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or “remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word “alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately” (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, “NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5whereas “Ni–Mn” indicates an alloy of some composition Ni x Mn1-x.Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun), “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle” (e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and “ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after t he “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it is also italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these abbreviations are not italicized).An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide and an Information for Authors are both available at /web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.htmlVII.E DITORIAL P OLICYSubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish conference records or proceedings. The T RANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the T RANSACTIONS.At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the T RANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.VIII.P UBLICATION P RINCIPLESThe contents of IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS are peer-reviewed and archival. The T RANSACTIONS publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.Authors should consider the following points:1)Technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.2)The length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3)Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editorsof the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4)Because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results.Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen’s chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5)Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a T RANSACTIONS or J OURNAL.IX.C ONCLUSIONA conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.A PPENDIXAppendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.Avoid expr essions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ... .” Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here.R EFERENCES[1]G. O. Young, “Synthetic st ructure of industrial plastics (Book style withpaper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.[2]W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style).Belmont, CA:Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.[3]H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New York:Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.[4] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished workstyle),” unpublished.[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted forpublication),” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.[6]J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. QuantumElectron., submitted for publication.[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, privatecommunication, May 1995.[8]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces (Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug.1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p. 301].[9]M. Young, The Techincal Writers l Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[10]J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment offeasibility (P eriodical style),” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959.[11]S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, “A clustering technique fordigital communications channel equalization using radial basis function networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570–578, Jul. 1993.[12]R. W. Lucky, “Automatic equalization for digital communication,” BellSyst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr. 1965.[13]S. P. Bingulac, “On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (PublishedConference Proceedi ngs style),” in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton Conf.Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8–16.[14]G. R. Faulhaber, “Design of service systems with priority reservation,” inConf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp. 3–8.[15]W. D. Doyle, “Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,”in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1–2.2-6.[16]G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, “Radio noise currents n short sectionson bundle conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),” presented at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, Jun. 22–27, 1990, Paper90 SM 690-0 PWRS.[17]J. G. Kreifeldt, “An analysis of surface-detected EMG as anamplitude-modulated noise,” presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.[18]J. Williams, “Narrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),” Ph.D.dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.[19]N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibriumnozzle flow,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka U niv., Osaka, Japan, 1993.[20]J. P. Wilkinson, “Nonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),” U.S.Patent 3 624 12, July 16, 1990.[21]IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style),IEEEStandard 308, 1969.[22]Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.[23]R. E. Haskell and C. T. Case, “Transient signal propagation in losslessisotropic plasmas (Report style),” USAF Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.[24] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, “O xygen absorption in theEarth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep.TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988.[25](Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications,3rd ed.,Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60.[26]Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual,Motorola SemiconductorProducts Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989. [27](Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month,day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume (issue). Available:http://www.(URL)[28]J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:[29](Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal[Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given. Available:http://www.(URL)[30]R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas aselectromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3). pp.876–880. Available: /pub/journals/21ps03-vidmarFirst A. Author(M’76–SM’81–F’87) and the other authors may include biographies at the end of regular papers. Biographies are often not included in conference-related papers. This author became a Member (M) of IEEE in 1976, a Senior Member (SM) in 1981, and a Fellow (F) in 1987. The first paragraph may contain a place and/or date of birth (list place, then date). Next, the author’s educational background is listed. The degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field, which institution, city, state, and country, and year degree was earned. The author’s major field of study should be lower-cased.The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or she) and not the author’s last name. It lists military and work experienc e, including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles are capitalized. The current job must have a location; previous positions may be listed without one. Information concerning previous publications may be included. Try not to list more than three books or published articles. The format for listing publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (city, state: publisher name, year) similar to a reference. Current and previous research interests end the paragraph.The third paragraph begins with t he author’s title and last name (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List any memberships in professional societies other than the IEEE. Finally, list any awards and work for IEEE committees and publications. If a photograph is provided, the biography will be indented around it. The photograph is placed at the top left of the biography. Personal hobbies will be deleted from the biography.。

ieee论文格式要求应用中文版格式

ieee论文格式要求应用中文版格式

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IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 论文模板(TDEI Template)

IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 论文模板(TDEI Template)

Preparation of Papers for Publicationin IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical InsulationAuthor(s) Same AddressSheridan Printing Co.1425 Third AvenueAlpha, NJ 08865, USAand Other Author(s)University of KnowledgeDepartment of FunCity of Leisure, PA 18045, USAABSTRACTThese instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for the IEEET RANSACTIONS ON D IELECTRICS AND E LECTRICAL I NSULATION. Use this document as atemplate with Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Donot cite references in the abstract. The abstract body copy should be in Times or TimesNew Roman, 10 pt. Bold.Index Terms —Instructions,guidelines, abstract, copy. A list of acceptedIEEE/TDEI index terms are available on the submission page.1 INTRODUCTIONT HIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions 6.0or later. If you are reading a paper or PDF version of thisdocument, please download the electronic template from /ieeetdei/TDEI%20Template.docto prepare your manuscript.The objective of this document is to provide a template for thepreparation of a paper for publication in the IEEE T RANSACTIONS ON D IELECTRICS AND E LECTRICAL I NSULATION. The use of this template will ensure the professional appearance of your paper aswell as providing a uniform digital source from which to satisfy theelectronic publication requirements of IEEE Xplore.When you open this document, select “Page Layout” or “Print Layout” from the “View” menu in the menu bar, which allows you to see the footnotes. Then type over sections of this document or cut from another document and paste and then use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is “Text”). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages.Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. Turn off “smart quotes” (Tools | AutoCorrect | AutoFormat tabs). Turn off automatic hyphenation (Tools | Language | Hyphenation).To insert images in Word,position the cursor at the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (wit h “Float over text” unchecked).2 PROCEDURE FOR PAPER SUBMISSION This section covers the details regarding preparation of your manuscript for submission, the submission procedure, review process and copyright information.2.1 PREPARATION OF MANUSCRIPTIn the interest of speed and economy, the IEEE T RANSACTIONS ON D IELECTRICS AND E LECTRICAL I NSULATION is printed directly from this electronic template as furnished by the author after a thorough peer review. Since the final printed pages are based on the submitted copy, we urge that utmost care be taken in the preparation utilizing this electronic template. For your information, page size is 8.5x11 inches and column width is 3.5 inches (8.9 mm) and column length 9.2 inches (23.4 cm). All figures and tables should have adequate titles or captions, and must be integrally placed at their proper location(s) in the text. For the benefit of the readers, the figures, tables, graphs and photos should be placed near the corresponding text; that is, not accumulated at the end of the text or at the end of the manuscript. Further information on Figures and Tables can be found in Section 6.1.Due care should be exercised to avoid the use of abbreviations and phrases which may not be familiar to all readers. Readers of the IEEE T RANSACTIONS ON D IELECTRICSManuscript received on X Month 2005, in final form XX Month 2005.AND E LECTRICAL I NSULATION have wide and diverse backgrounds and may not be employed in the specific area of any given paper, but are still interested in following the state-of-the-art. All abbreviations and phrases need to be suitably defined in the text.The length of technical papers, in general, is preferred to be not more than 8 pages (including all figures and biographies). Review type papers may be longer. This requirement is unfortunately dictated by financial constraints.The efforts of the persons who otherwise provided help to the author(s) should be recognized in the Acknowledgment section at the end of the paper.For each author, we require a photograph of head and shoulder (24 mm x 30 mm) and a brief technical biography. Begin with the author name followed by IEEE membership grade(s) (e.g. S‟91-M‟95-SM‟00-F‟05). Continue with the date and place of birth, educational background, degrees received, year received and universities names and their locations, employment history and special fields of interest.2.2 SUBMISSION PROCEDUREThe Transactions Editor will need to receive an electronic version of your manuscript. The only acceptable electronic format is Word 6.0 or later (.doc).Papers must be submitted electronically to the following web site: /ieeetdei.. The web site will require you to enter information about the paper as well as contact information. Upon successful submission of the paper an email confirmation will be sent to the corresponding author acknowledging the receipt of the paper and other information including the name of the Associate/Guest Editor who is handling the review.If there are questions, the corresponding author may wish to contact:Professor Reuben HackamEditor-in-Chief, IEEE TDEI725 North Talbot RoadWindsor, Ontario N9G 1M8, CanadaTel.: 519-966-4748hackam@uwindsor.ca or r.hackam@2.3 REVIEW PROCESSAll papers submitted to the IEEE T RANSACTIONS ON D IELECTRICS AND E LECTRICAL I NSULATION are subject to a thorough review process. The Editor-in-Chief is responsible for coordinating the review among members of the Editorial Board and making final decisions on the paper subject to the recommendation of the Associate/Guest Editor handling the paper. Routine inquiries as to the status of the submitted paper within the Review process cannot be accommodated.2.4 COPYRIGHTIt is the policy of the IEEE to own the copyright to the technical contributions that it publishes on behalf of the interests of the IEEE, its authors, and their employers, and to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. To comply with the U.S. copyright law, authors are required to sign an IEEE Copyright Form before publication. This form returns to authors, and their employers, full rights to reuse their material for their own purposes. Authors must submit a signed copy of this form with their manuscripts online during the submission of the paper. The form will be generated during the electronic submission process.3 E DITORIAL P OLICIESThe IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society (DEIS) is responsible for leadership, coordination, and communication among those who are concerned with dielectric phenomena and measurements; with development and characterization of gaseous, liquid, and solid electrical insulating materials and vacuum; and with utilization of these materials in circuits and systems under conditions of use. The Society offers two publications which are relevant to the dissemination of information within its scope: these Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation and the Electrical Insulation Magazine. In each publication, every paper is reviewed and evaluated for acceptability in terms of its relevance, its technical contribution, and, for the Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation its continuing value as part of the permanent literature.Reports and articles worth writing deserve skillful presentation. The text must be stylistically and grammatically correct. The facts and ideas need to be expressed clearly, succinctly, and attractively for the average reader; the author should not assume that every reader is an expert in the author‟s field. Stimulating and informative communication of scientific and technical knowledge that has continuing value is required. Good style and clarity are courtesies that the author owes to the reader. The purpose of publication is to convey technical information. Good writing ensures that this is accomplished. The author needs not be a member of the IEEE or of the DEIS. All persons active in the field are encouraged to submit papers for consideration, irrespective of professional affiliation.An essential part of research is open publication of its results. Therefore, it can be argued that a research project should bear part of the publication cost, usually paid in the form of page charges. Nevertheless, the DEIS currently does not levy page charges. All publication costs are paid by the DEIS as a service to its members and the research community. However, if either the figures, tables or other artwork in the manuscript violate the guidelines, or if changes are made on the final proof beyond the original manuscript, the author will be charged appropriate modification costs.published bimonthly to provide a permanent record of the expanding corpus of scientific and technical knowledge for all IEEE members and others interested in the interdisciplinary field of dielectrics and electrical insulation. It is an archival publication which disseminates the results of fundamental and applied research. This journal is edited to encourage deeper understanding and greater effectiveness in the reporting of facts and theories germane to dielectric behavior and properties of electrical insulating materials and systems. Thoughtfully prepared and carefully documented papers dealing with fundamental concepts of dielectric behavior, with original theoretical and experimental studies, and with reproducible means of evaluating performance of materials and equipment are most appropriate. Tutorial or synoptic papers are encouraged, provided they present a fresh approach and a penetrating analysis of an established subject in the field of dielectrics or electrical insulation.Conclusions must be supported by data or literature references so that the reader may judge the paper‟s validity independently. The author is expected to differentiate between conclusions based on association and those that can be attributed to specific causes. The manuscript should be precise, concise, and candid. All pertinent literature, including antithetical references, should be cited. Mere summaries of the literature, progress reports having no permanent value, and papers containing commercial overtones are not acceptable. Failure either to disclose the generic name of a material, or to characterize it technically, and the improper use of a trademark will result in a request for revision as a condition of acceptance.The Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation publishes four categories of technical reports: papers, reviews, communications, and discussions. Papers, as described above, are well-documented final reports of research projects. Communications are shorter and contain noteworthy items of technical interest or ideas required rapid publication. Reviews are synoptic papers on a subject of general interest, with ample literature references, and written for readers with widely varying background. Discussions on published reports, with author rebuttals, form the fourth category of TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION publications.4 MATHWhen using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on () for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over text” should not be selected.5 UNITSUse only SI units. In cases where none SI units are desired these must be placed in parenthesis next to the SI units.6 HELPFUL HINTS6.1 FIGURES AND TABLESLarge figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, for example, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of the artwork. In the text use Figure 4a and not Fig. 4 (a). Figures 5a and 5b and not Figs. 5 (a) and (b). Please verify that figures and tables that you men tion in the text actually exist. Use …Figure‟ even in the middle of sentence. Do not use the abbreviation “Fig.”. Do not abbreviate “Table.”Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity “Rate,” or “Rate, R,” not just “R.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Figure 1, for example, write “Rate (kb/s).”Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write “Rate (kb/s)” or “Rate (103b/s),” not “Rate (b/s) 1000.” Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.6.2 REFERENCESNumber citations/references consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2, 4-6] are numbered between same brackets. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [8]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] shows ....”Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in thereference list.Note that IEEE referencing style is quite different from that use d by most physics journals. Give all authors‟ names; do not use “et al”. Use a space after authors‟ initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been submitted or accepted for publication should be ci ted as “submitted for publication” [5]. Please give affiliations and addresses for personal communications [6]. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [7].Website addresses should not be used as references because they are not permanent and therefore are not archival. Also IEEE-Xplore is developing linkages to all references but not to website addresses.6.3 ABBREVIATIONSDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C.N. R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article). For a more complete listing of common abbreviations and acronyms please refer to Appendix II of / organizations/pubs/transactions/auinfo00.pdf.6.4 EQUATIONSNumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the “Equation” markup style. Pr ess the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in(1))sinh()cosh(),(rxBrxAjxu+=ωBe sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Symbols should be as used in the equations either in Roman or italics. Refer to “equation (1)” not “Eq. (1)” or “(1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ... .”6.5 OTHER RECOMMENDATIONSUse one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: “zero-field-cooled magnetization.” Avoid dangling participles, s uch as, “Using (1), the potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using equation (1) or “Using equation (1), we calculated the potential.”Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm ⨯ 0.2 cm,” not “0.1 ⨯0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for “seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use “Mb/s” or “megabits per second,” not “megabits/s.” When expressing a range of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated outside the parentheses). In American English, periods and commas are outside quotation marks, like “this period”. Other punctuation is “outside”! Avoid contractions; for example, write “do not” instead of “don‟t”.Remember to check spelling. If you are not well versed in the English language, please request a colleague such as professor of English if you are in a university or a professional translator to proofread your paper.7 SOME COMMON MISTAKESThe word “data” is plural, not singular. Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word “alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately” (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring to simulta neous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a euphemism for “problem.”Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a nou n), “complement” and “compliment”, “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle” (e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply” and “infer”.Prefixes such as “non,” “sub”, “micro”, and “ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al”. The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example”.A general IEEE style guide, Information for Authors,is available at:/organizations/pubs/transactions/auinfo00.pdf.8 CONCLUSIONA conclusion section is very useful. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.APPENDIXAppendices, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.ACKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use thesingular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) woul d like to thank ... .” Instead, write “S.B.A. thanks ... .” Put sponsor acknowledgments in the Acknowledgment section.This template is based in part on that used by IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics and thanks are extended to the creators of that template.REFERENCES[1] A. Vetro, H. Sun, P. DaGraca, and T. Poon, “Minimum driftarchitectures for three-layer scalable DTV decoding”,IEEE Trans.Dielectr. Electr. Insul, Vol. 44, pp. 527-536, 1998.[2] A. N. Netravali and B. G. Haskell, Digital Pictures, 2nd ed., PlenumPress: New York, pp. 613-651, 1995.[3]H. Sun, W. Kwok, and J. Zdepski, “Architectures for MPEGcompressed bitstream scaling”, IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag., Vol. 6, No.4, pp. 191-199, 1996.[4]K. Elissa, “Title of paper”, unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first letter of the first wordcapitalized”, J. Name Stand. Abbrev., submitted for publication.[6] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO,personal communication, 1992. [7]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface”, IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Jpn., Vol. 2, pp. 740-741, 1987 [Dig. 9th Annual Conf.Magn. Jpn., p. 301, 1982].[8] D.E. Fred and G, Halo, Superlative Insulators, Plenty Press, Inc., NewYork, Ch.4, 2001.Note: It is recommended that all authors provide a brieftechnical biography and photo. Please follow thefollowing example for all authors:First A. Author(S‟72-M‟76-SM‟81-F‟87) was born in Tel-Aviv, Israel in 1975. He received the B.Sc. degree from the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel in 1995, the M.Sc. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA in 1999 and the Ph.D. degree from the University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel in 2004. Other usual biography information includes employments, and memberships in other professional societies. It is also appropriate to include research interests, professional activities and awards that have been received.。

ieee transaction journal latex模板

ieee transaction journal latex模板

ieee transaction journal latex模板全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:IEEE Transactions on Journal是IEEE旗下的学术期刊,致力于推动电气和电子工程领域的学术交流和研究进展。

在撰写IEEE Transactions on Journal的论文时,通常需要使用LaTeX模板来确保格式的统一和规范。

本文将介绍IEEE Transactions on Journal的LaTeX模板,并指导读者如何使用该模板撰写论文。

我们需要下载IEEE Transactions on Journal的LaTeX模板。

可以通过IEEE官方网站或一些LaTeX模板网站获取该模板的最新版本。

在下载好模板文件后,解压缩并查看其中的文档说明,以了解如何正确安装和使用该模板。

接着,我们需要编辑LaTeX文件以撰写IEEE Transactions on Journal的论文。

打开LaTeX编辑器,并新建一个.tex文件作为论文的主文件。

在.tex文件中,我们需要包含以下内容:1. 论文的标题页:在标题页中包括论文的标题、作者姓名、作者所属机构、摘要等信息。

按照IEEE Transactions on Journal的要求,需要使用特定的字体和格式。

4. 表格和图片:如果论文中包含表格和图片,需要将它们插入到适当位置,并调整大小和位置以适应页面布局。

需要为表格和图片添加标题和标签,以方便引用和交流。

在撰写完成后,我们运行LaTeX编译器生成PDF版本的论文。

在编译过程中,可能会出现一些错误或警告信息,需要及时处理并查找解决方案。

一般来说,LaTeX模板提供了一些常见问题的解决方案和调整方法,可以参考对应的文档说明进行修正。

第二篇示例:IEEE Transactions on journal 是IEEE 旗下的一个期刊,它提供了一个专门领域的学术交流平台,吸引了众多高水平学者和研究人员的关注。

IEEE会议论文模板sample

IEEE会议论文模板sample

TYPING INSTRUCTIONS FOR ICMLC 2007 DOCUMENTSXI-ZHAO WANG1, JOHN W. T. LEE21Machine Learning Center, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China 2Department of computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong KongE-MAIL: wangxz@, john lee@.hkAbstract:Type the abstract using Times New Romar font with point size 9. The abstract is an essential part of the paper. Use short, direct, and complete sentences. It should be as brief as possible and concise. It should be complete, self-explanatory, and not require reference to the paper itself. The abstract should be informative giving the scope and emphasize the main conclusions, results, or significance of the work described. Do not use the first person; do not include mathematical expressions; do not refer to the reference, and try to avoid acronyms.Keywords:Tracking; estimation; information fusion; resource management; with point size 91.IntroductionThese are instructions for authors typesetting for the The Fifth International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC 2007) to be held in Dalian, on August 13-16 2007. This document has been prepared using the required format. The electronic copy of this document can be found in: /.The paper is to be written in two-column format and be right and left justified. The column width should be 85 mm (3.35 inches). The gap between the two columns should be 5 mm (0.2 inches).1.1.Instructions for authorsIn order for the proceedings to be ready for distribution at the conference, an electronic copy of the final version of your paper (the Camera-Ready paper) must be submitted (WORD and PDF format) to the web site. Please follow the submission instructions shown on the web site.2.Formatting instructionsMS Word users: please use the paragraph styles contained in this document: Title, Author, Affiliation, Abstract, Keywords, Body Text, Equation, Reference, Figure, and Caption. Try not to change the styles manually.2.1.LengthPapers should be limited to 6 pages. Papers longer than 6 pages will be subject to extra fees based on their length.2.2. TitleType the title approximately 4.9 centimeters below the top border of the A4 paper sheet and use Times New Romar font with 14 point size in capital letters. Center the title (horizontally) on the page. Leave approximately 0.6 cm (0.24 inches) between the title and the name (in capital letters) and affiliation of yourself (and of your co-authors, if any), 0.6 cm (0.24 inches) between the name and affiliation, 1.8 cm (0.72 inches) between the affiliation and abstract. Type name(s), affiliation (s) and email(s) in 10 points and center them (horizontally) on the page.2.3. SpacingEach section (or subsection) should be separated from the previous text by 0.6 cm (as indicated in the format/paragraph menu).2.4.Section and subsection headingsNumber section and subsection headings consecutively in Arabic numbers and type them in bold. Use point size 10 for section headings and 10 for subsection headings. Avoid using too many capital letters. Keep section and subsection headings always flushed left. If any further subdivision of a subsection is needed the titles should be 10 point.2.5.Main textUse 1.5 centimeters (0.6 inches) for the left and right margins. Use Times New Roman and font size 10 for text (character size). Do not use bold in the main text; if you want to emphasize specific parts of the main text, use italics. Start a new paragraph by indenting it from the left margin (and not by inserting a blank line), except under a section or subsection heading. The text should be prepared with a double column format and single line spacing.2.6.TablesAll tables must be numbered consecutively (in Arabic numbers). Table headings should be placed (centered) above the table. Place tables as close as possible to where they are mentioned in the main text.2.7.FiguresAll illustrations should be original drawings or photographic prints of originals. Photographs should be glossy prints. Photocopies are often not good enough and should be avoided. All illustrations must be numbered consecutively (i.e., not section-wise), using Arabic numbers. Center figure captions beneath the figure (see Figure 1). If possible, do not assemble figures at the back of your article, but place them as close as possible to where they are mentioned in the main text. No part of a figure should go beyond the typing area. Captions should appear (centered) below graphical objects, as in Figure 1.Figure 1. Figure’s name 2.8.Mathematical formulasMathematical formulas should be roughly centered and have to be numbered as formula (1).)(xfy=(1) 2.9.ReferencesReferences to the literature should be mentioned in the main text by an Arabic number in square brackets [1], [2]. List these (in cited order) at the very end of your paper (under the heading References). Start each reference on a new line with its number in square brackets [3].2.10.Copyright form and copyright noticeOne of the authors must submit a signed copyright form to the Publications Chair before the final version of the paper can be accepted for publication. The copyright form is available from the conference web site.2.11.Fine tuning●Do not end a page with a section or subsectionheading.●Do not include page numbers in the text.2.12.Final versionAfter proofreading your paper, it must be submitted on the ICMLC2007 web site electronically using WORD and PDF format. Do not send hard copies or use other file formats –they will not be accepted.Proper usage of the English language is expected of all submissions (i.e., Camera-ready papers). Make sure that the PDF file looks fine on the screen as well as in print.In order to build the indices for the CD-ROM, we need the title and author information for your paper entered into the PDF file.In Acrobat, select the menu option File→Document Properties →Summary and then fill in your paper title and author information.In Word, select the menu option File→Properties, and then fill in the dialog box with your paper's title and author information.Please use only the standard fonts that come with the system and standard font encoding schemes. If you use your own fonts, please make sure that the fonts are fully embedded into the PDF file. If you create your file on an operating system running a language other than English,please make sure that your file can be opened correctly on all computers. Missing fonts and different font encoding schemes are the main reasons for read errors in Acrobat.Failure to follow the above guidelines may result in a submission being rejected for publication in the conference proceedings and CD ROM.4.ConclusionsIn this sample paper, we have presented the formatting instructions for ICMLC2007.AcknowledgementsThis paper is supported by the Machine Learning Centre of the Hebei University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and the IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society.References[1]Peter. C. Author, “Paper’s name”, Proceeding ofICMLC2002 Conference, Beijing, pp. 111-116, November 2002.[2]John. B. A uthor, and A. Friend, “J ournal paper’sname”,Journal;s name, Vol 39, No. 1, pp. 222-226, Feb. 2001.[3]Xizhao Wang, His book’name, Publisher, Location,Year.。

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Paper Title* (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electronic document i s a “live”template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *CRITICAL: Do Not Use Symbols, Special Characters, or Math in Paper Title or Abstract. (Abstract) Keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)This template, modified in MS Word 2007 and saved as a “Word 97-2003 Document” for the PC, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the A4 paper size. If you are using US letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file “MSW_USltr_format”.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.III.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.Units•Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses). An exception wouldbe the use of English units as identifiers in trade, suchas “3.5-inch disk drive.”•Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leadsto confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.•Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2”or “webers per square meter,”not“webers/m2.” Spell units when they appear in text: “...afew henries,” not “...a few H.”•Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.” (bullet list)Identify applicable sponsor/s here. If no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).C. EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as ina +b = γ(1)α + β = χ. (1) (1) Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ...”D. Some Common Mistakes• The word “data ” is plural, not singular.• The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o.” • In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. A parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) • A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word alternatively is preferred to the word “alternately ” (unless you really mean something that alternates). • Do not use the word “essentially ” to mean “approximately ” or “effectively.” • In your paper title, if the words “that uses ” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u ”; if not, keep using lower-cased. • Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect ” and “effect,” “complement ” and “compliment,” “discreet ” and “discrete,” “principal ” and “principle.” • Do not confuse “imply ” and “infer.”• The prefix “non ” is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen. • There is no period after the “et ” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” • The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].IV. U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; use the scroll down window on the left of the MS Word Formatting toolbar. A. Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations. 1) For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) Change number of columns: Select the Columns icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select “1 Column ” from the selection palette.c) Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) Change number of columns: Select the “Columns ” icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select “1 Column ” from the selection palette.c) Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Column icon and select “2 Columns ”. If you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B.Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include ACKNOWLEDGMENTS and REFERENCES, and for these, the correct style to use is “Heading 5.”Use “figure caption”for your Figure captions, and “table head”for your table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract,” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named “Heading 1,”“Heading 2,”“Heading 3,” and “Heading 4” are prescribed. C.Figures and Tables1)Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.TABLE I. T ABLE S TYLESa.Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)b.Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,”or “Magnetization, M,”not just “M.”If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)”or “Magnetization (A ( m(1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”A CKNOWLEDGMENT (Heading 5)The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment”in America is without an “e”after the “g.”Avoid the stilted expression “o n e of us (R. B. G.) thanks ...”. Instead, try “R. B.G. thanks...”. Put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.R EFERENCESThe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use “Ref. [3]”or “reference [3]”except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] was the first ...”Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six a uthors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished”[4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press”[5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I.N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,”Phil.Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3]I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4]K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,”J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].[7]M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.。

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